I have been struggling with this one for days now, really need some help. I need to apply gradient colors and some custom styling to our ChartJs bar chart, that contains call reporting data which comes from the back-end server. I found a way how to apply the styles and gradients, but can't figure out how to configure datasets to display correct data from the server, instead of some random numbers (eg. 10,20,30), like I tried for gradientGreen below. Any ideas?
//main html
<div class="row mb-4 mt-4">
<div class="col-9">
<h4 class="text-center">Call Distribution</h4>
#await Component.InvokeAsync("HourlyCallTotals", new { from = Model.From, to = Model.To, customer = Model.customer, site = Model.site })
</div>
//component html
#model CallReporter.ViewModels.BasicFilter
<div id="hourlyChart">
</div>
<script>
var HourlyCallData = #Html.RenderAction("HourlyTotals", "Calls", "", new { from = Model.from.ToString("s"), to = Model.to.ToString("s"), customer = Model.customer, site = Model.site })
</script>
//relevant part of JS function for Chart
function hoursChartAjax() {
var hourlyChart = $('#hourlyChart').html('<canvas width="400" height="300"></canvas>').find('canvas')[0].getContext('2d');
// set gradients for bars
let gradientGreen = hourlyChart.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 400);
gradientGreen.addColorStop(0, '#66d8b0');
gradientGreen.addColorStop(1, '#1299ce');
let gradientBlue = hourlyChart.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 400);
gradientBlue.addColorStop(0, '#1299ce');
gradientBlue.addColorStop(1, '#2544b7');
if (hourlyChart !== undefined) {
$.get(base + "Calls/HourlyTotals", { from: from.format(), to: to.format(), customer: currentCustomer.id, site: currentSite }, function (data) {
// set the default fonts for the chart
Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily = 'Nunito';
Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontColor = '#787878';
Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize = 12;
var chart = new Chart(hourlyChart, {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: ['6AM', '9AM', '12AM', '3PM', '6PM', '9PM', '12PM'],
datasets: [
{
label: 'Total outgoing calls',
backgroundColor: gradientBlue,
data: HourlyCallData
},
{
label: 'Total incoming calls',
backgroundColor: gradientGreen,
data: [10, 20, 30]
}
]
},
//relevant part of back-end code that returns call data as Json
totalsContainer.Totals = allCallsHourly.OrderBy(x => x.Date).ToList();
return Json(new
{
labels = totalsContainer.Totals.Select(x => x.Date.ToString("hh tt")),
datasets = new List<object>() {
new { label = "Total Outgoing Calls", backgroundColor = "#1299CE", data = totalsContainer.Totals.Select(x => x.TotalOutgoingCalls) },
new { label = "Total Incoming Calls", backgroundColor = "#00B050", data = totalsContainer.Totals.Select(x => x.TotalIncomingCalls) } }
});
Attached img with console log and error, after trying solution below:
If the data comes formatted in the right way, you can just write this:
var chart = new Chart(hourlyChart, {
type: 'bar',
data: data: data
}
If not you could do it like so:
var chart = new Chart(hourlyChart, {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [
{
label: data.datasets[0].label,
backgroundColor: gradientBlue,
data: data.datasets[0].data
},
{
label: data.datasets[1].label,
backgroundColor: gradientGreen,
data: data.datasets[1].data
}
]
}
}
I am attempting to create a dynamic flot graph dependant upon the data given to it, my flot graph is using JSON for its information and here is an example of the dataset:
{
"total":[[1377691200,115130],[1377694800,137759],[1377698400,137759],[1377702000,137759],[1377705600,137759],[1377709200,139604],[1377712800,137759],[1377716400,137759],[1377720000,137759],[1377723600,137759],[1377727200,137759],[1377730800,138156],[1377734400,137759],[1377738000,137759],[1377741600,137759],[1377745200,137759],[1377748800,138156],[1377752400,137759],[1377756000,137759],[1377759600,168831],[1377763200,137759],[1377766800,0],[1377770400,0]],
"dev0":[[1377691200,115130],[1377694800,137759],[1377698400,137759],[1377702000,137759],[1377705600,137759],[1377709200,139604],[1377712800,137759],[1377716400,137759],[1377720000,137759],[1377723600,137759],[1377727200,137759],[1377730800,138156],[1377734400,137759],[1377738000,137759],[1377741600,137759],[1377745200,137759],[1377748800,138156],[1377752400,137759],[1377756000,137759],[1377759600,168831],[1377763200,137759],[1377766800,0],[1377770400,0]],
"dev1":[[1377691200,0],[1377694800,0],[1377698400,0],[1377702000,0],[1377705600,0],[1377709200,0],[1377712800,0],[1377716400,0],[1377720000,0],[1377723600,0],[1377727200,0],[1377730800,0],[1377734400,0],[1377738000,0],[1377741600,0],[1377745200,0],[1377748800,0], [1377752400,0],[1377756000,0],[1377759600,0],[1377763200,0],[1377766800,0],[1377770400,0]]
}
The script i have created already:
$(".bytes_portal_pop").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var graph=$(this).data('graph');
var range=$(this).data('range');
var divid=$(this).data('divid');
var title=$(this).data('boxtitle');
$.getJSON("/action/sites/GetFlotStats/?graph=" + graph + "&range=" + range, function(json) {
//succes - data loaded, now use plot:
var plotarea = $("#" + divid);
var dev0=json.dev0;
var dev1=json.dev1;
$.plot(
$("#" + divid),
[
{
data: dev0,
lines:{show: true, fill: true},
label: "dev0",
},
{
data: dev1,
lines:{show: true, fill: true},
label: "dev1",
},
],
{
xaxis: {mode:"time"},
grid: {hoverable: true},
tooltip: true,
tooltipOpts: {
content: "Traffic: %y GB"
}
}
);
});
$("#boxtitleB_flot").html(title);
});
This way works fine and displays the two lines as i need however i would like it to be dynamic i.e. so i dont have to define each graph line i believe todo this i simply need a for or each() loop on the
var dev0=json.dev0;
and
{
data: dev0,
lines:{show: true, fill: true},
label: "dev0",
},
Any help achieving this would be much appreciated.
Correct, just loop it and generate your series objects dynamically.
Given a json return like:
jsonObj = {
"total":[[1377691200,115130],[1377694800,137759],[1377698400,137759],[1377702000,137759],[1377705600,137759],[1377709200,139604],[1377712800,137759],[1377716400,137759],[1377720000,137759],[1377723600,137759],[1377727200,137759],[1377730800,138156],[1377734400,137759],[1377738000,137759],[1377741600,137759],[1377745200,137759],[1377748800,138156],[1377752400,137759],[1377756000,137759],[1377759600,168831],[1377763200,137759],[1377766800,0],[1377770400,0]],
"dev0":[[1377691200,115130],[1377694800,137759],[1377698400,137759],[1377702000,137759],[1377705600,137759],[1377709200,139604],[1377712800,137759],[1377716400,137759],[1377720000,137759],[1377723600,137759],[1377727200,137759],[1377730800,138156],[1377734400,137759],[1377738000,137759],[1377741600,137759],[1377745200,137759],[1377748800,138156],[1377752400,137759],[1377756000,137759],[1377759600,168831],[1377763200,137759],[1377766800,0],[1377770400,0]],
"dev1":[[1377691200,0],[1377694800,0],[1377698400,0],[1377702000,0],[1377705600,0],[1377709200,0],[1377712800,0],[1377716400,0],[1377720000,0],[1377723600,0],[1377727200,0],[1377730800,0],[1377734400,0],[1377738000,0],[1377741600,0],[1377745200,0],[1377748800,0], [1377752400,0],[1377756000,0],[1377759600,0],[1377763200,0],[1377766800,0],[1377770400,0]]
};
Create an array of series like:
var series = [];
$.each(jsonObj, function (key, val) {
var serie = {};
serie.label = key;
serie.data = val;
series.push(serie);
});
And then create the plot:
$.plot(
$("#placeholder"),
series,
{}
);
Fiddle here.
is there any way to pass some additional data to the series object that will use to show in the chart 'tooltip'?
for example
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
return '<b>'+ this.series.name +'</b><br/>'+
Highcharts.dateFormat('%b %e', this.x) +': '+ this.y;
}
here we can only use series.name , this.x & this.y to the series. lets say i need to pass another dynamic value alone with the data set and can access via series object. is this possible?
Thank you all in advance.
Yes, if you set up the series object like the following, where each data point is a hash, then you can pass extra values:
new Highcharts.Chart( {
...,
series: [ {
name: 'Foo',
data: [
{
y : 3,
myData : 'firstPoint'
},
{
y : 7,
myData : 'secondPoint'
},
{
y : 1,
myData : 'thirdPoint'
}
]
} ]
} );
In your tooltip you can access it via the "point" attribute of the object passed in:
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
return 'Extra data: <b>' + this.point.myData + '</b>';
}
}
Full example here: https://jsfiddle.net/burwelldesigns/jeoL5y7s/
Additionally, with this solution, you can even put multiple data as much as you want :
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return 'Extra data: <b>' + this.point.myData + '</b><br> Another Data: <b>' + this.point.myOtherData + '</b>';
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Foo',
data: [{
y: 3,
myData: 'firstPoint',
myOtherData: 'Other first data'
}, {
y: 7,
myData: 'secondPoint',
myOtherData: 'Other second data'
}, {
y: 1,
myData: 'thirdPoint',
myOtherData: 'Other third data'
}]
}]
Thank you Nick.
For time series data, especially with enough data points to activate the turbo threshold, the proposed solutions above will not work. In the case of the turbo threshold, this is because Highcarts expects the data points to be an array like:
series: [{
name: 'Numbers over the course of time',
data: [
[1515059819853, 1],
[1515059838069, 2],
[1515059838080, 3],
// you get the idea
]
}]
In order not to lose the benefits of the turbo threshold (which is important when dealing with lots of data points), I store the data outside of the chart and look up the data point in the tooltip formatter function. Here's an example:
const chartData = [
{ timestamp: 1515059819853, value: 1, somethingElse: 'foo'},
{ timestamp: 1515059838069, value: 2, somethingElse: 'bar'},
{ timestamp: 1515059838080, value: 3, somethingElse: 'baz'},
// you get the idea
]
const Chart = Highcharts.stockChart(myChart, {
// ...options
tooltip: {
formatter () {
// this.point.x is the timestamp in my original chartData array
const pointData = chartData.find(row => row.timestamp === this.point.x)
console.log(pointData.somethingElse)
}
},
series: [{
name: 'Numbers over the course of time',
// restructure the data as an array as Highcharts expects it
// array index 0 is the x value, index 1 is the y value in the chart
data: chartData.map(row => [row.timestamp, row.value])
}]
})
This approach will work for all chart types.
I am using AJAX to get my data from SQL Server, then I prepare a js array that is used as the data in my chart.
JavaScript code once the AJAX is successfull:
...,
success: function (data) {
var fseries = [];
var series = [];
for (var arr in data) {
for (var i in data[arr]['data'] ){
var d = data[arr]['data'][i];
//if (i < 5) alert("d.method = " + d.method);
var serie = {x:Date.parse(d.Value), y:d.Item, method:d.method };
series.push(serie);
}
fseries.push({name: data[arr]['name'], data: series, location: data[arr]['location']});
series = [];
};
DrawChart(fseries);
},
Now to show extra meta-data in the tooltip:
...
tooltip: {
xDateFormat: '%m/%d/%y',
headerFormat: '<b>{series.name}</b><br>',
pointFormat: 'Method: {point.method}<br>Date: {point.x:%m/%d/%y } <br>Reading: {point.y:,.2f}',
shared: false,
},
I use a DataRow to iterate through my result set, then I use a class to assign the values prior to passing back in Json format. Here is the C# code in the controller action called by Ajax.
public JsonResult ChartData(string dataSource, string locationType, string[] locations, string[] methods, string fromDate, string toDate, string[] lstParams)
{
List<Dictionary<string, object>> dataResult = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
Dictionary<string, object> aSeries = new Dictionary<string, object>();
string currParam = string.Empty;
lstParams = (lstParams == null) ? new string[1] : lstParams;
foreach (DataRow dr in GetChartData(dataSource, locationType, locations, methods, fromDate, toDate, lstParams).Rows)
{
if (currParam != dr[1].ToString())
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(currParam)) //A new Standard Parameter is read and add to dataResult. Skips first record.
{
Dictionary<string, object> bSeries = new Dictionary<string, object>(aSeries); //Required else when clearing out aSeries, dataResult values are also cleared
dataResult.Add(bSeries);
aSeries.Clear();
}
currParam = dr[1].ToString();
aSeries["name"] = cParam;
aSeries["data"] = new List<ChartDataModel>();
aSeries["location"] = dr[0].ToString();
}
ChartDataModel lst = new ChartDataModel();
lst.Value = Convert.ToDateTime(dr[3]).ToShortDateString();
lst.Item = Convert.ToDouble(dr[2]);
lst.method = dr[4].ToString();
((List<ChartDataModel>)aSeries["data"]).Add(lst);
}
dataResult.Add(aSeries);
var result = Json(dataResult.ToList(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); //used to debug final dataResult before returning to AJAX call.
return result;
}
I realize there is a more efficient and acceptable way to code in C# but I inherited the project.
Just to add some kind of dynamism :
Did this for generating data for a stacked column chart with 10 categories.
I wanted to have for each category 4 data series and wanted to display additional information (image, question, distractor and expected answer) for each of the data series :
<?php
while($n<=10)
{
$data1[]=array(
"y"=>$nber1,
"img"=>$image1,
"ques"=>$ques,
"distractor"=>$distractor1,
"answer"=>$ans
);
$data2[]=array(
"y"=>$nber2,
"img"=>$image2,
"ques"=>$ques,
"distractor"=>$distractor2,
"answer"=>$ans
);
$data3[]=array(
"y"=>$nber3,
"img"=>$image3,
"ques"=>$ques,
"distractor"=>$distractor3,
"answer"=>$ans
);
$data4[]=array(
"y"=>$nber4,
"img"=>$image4,
"ques"=>$ques,
"distractor"=>$distractor4,
"answer"=>$ans
);
}
// Then convert the data into data series:
$mydata[]=array(
"name"=>"Distractor #1",
"data"=>$data1,
"stack"=>"Distractor #1"
);
$mydata[]=array(
"name"=>"Distractor #2",
"data"=>$data2,
"stack"=>"Distractor #2"
);
$mydata[]=array(
"name"=>"Distractor #3",
"data"=>$data3,
"stack"=>"Distractor #3"
);
$mydata[]=array(
"name"=>"Distractor #4",
"data"=>$data4,
"stack"=>"Distractor #4"
);
?>
In the highcharts section:
var mydata=<? echo json_encode($mydata)?>;
// Tooltip section
tooltip: {
useHTML: true,
formatter: function() {
return 'Question ID: <b>'+ this.x +'</b><br/>'+
'Question: <b>'+ this.point.ques +'</b><br/>'+
this.series.name+'<br> Total attempts: '+ this.y +'<br/>'+
"<img src=\"images/"+ this.point.img +"\" width=\"100px\" height=\"50px\"/><br>"+
'Distractor: <b>'+ this.point.distractor +'</b><br/>'+
'Expected answer: <b>'+ this.point.answer +'</b><br/>';
}
},
// Series section of the highcharts
series: mydata
// For the category section, just prepare an array of elements and assign to the category variable as the way I did it on series.
Hope it helps someone.