Gecko - CSS layout border radius - Javascript conversion - javascript

I'm trying to get the exact formula in order to compute CSS border-radius property in a canvas. I've already tried and have an example in javascript (see below), but with no success.
Its seems that the browser is still adding some adaptations in order to ajust the borders. And i'm unable to identify them. So i've checked the sources of the Gecko layout engine, but i'm not sure where i can find this formula (in the sources).
It may be in layout/painting/nsCSSRenderingBorders.cpp, but there's still a lot of code and it's C++ (i've no skills into that language)
See Gecko repository : https://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev
So, if anyone could help me in order to achieve this adaptation, or give me the blocks of code which are computing border-radius "arcs, orientation ?" (in gecko) i'll be able to do that.
Javascript/HTML snippet (current, close from good adaptation)
(RED SHAPE = Canvas shape, GREEN SHAPE = HTML shape)
I'm using this function to draw the shape : ctx.constructor.prototype.fillRoundedRect
And this function in order to get close from the browser adaptation : correctRadius
As you will see, im getting this result when TopLEFT, TopRight and BottomLEFT sliders are at max value. The browser (green) is rendering it perfectly, and mine is bad (red).
See snippet below
// Ctx
var ctx = document.getElementById("rounded-rect").getContext("2d");
function correctRadius(r, w, h) {
if (r.tl + r.tr > w) {
r.tl -= (r.tl + r.tr - w) / 2;
r.tr = w - r.tl;
}
if (r.bl + r.br > w) {
r.br -= (r.br + r.bl - w) / 2;
r.bl = w - r.br;
}
if (r.tl + r.bl > h) {
r.tl -= (r.tl + r.bl - h) / 2;
r.bl = h - r.tl;
}
if (r.tr + r.br > h) {
r.tr -= (r.tr + r.br - h) / 2;
r.br = h - r.tr;
}
}
//Round rect func
ctx.constructor.prototype.fillRoundedRect =
function (xx, yy, ww, hh, rad, fill, stroke) {
correctRadius(rad, ww, hh);
if (typeof(rad) === "undefined") rad = 5;
this.beginPath();
this.moveTo(xx, yy);
this.arcTo(xx + ww, yy, xx + ww, yy + hh, rad.tr);
this.arcTo(xx + ww, yy + hh, xx, yy + hh, rad.br);
this.arcTo(xx, yy + hh, xx, yy, rad.bl);
this.arcTo(xx, yy, xx + ww, yy, rad.tl);
if (stroke) this.stroke(); // Default to no stroke
if (fill || typeof(fill) === "undefined") this.fill(); // Default to fill
};
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.strokeStyle = "#ddf";
var copy = document.getElementById('copy');
var tl = document.getElementById('tl');
var tr = document.getElementById('tr');
var bl = document.getElementById('bl');
var br = document.getElementById('br');
var off = document.getElementById('off');
function test() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 500);
/* 1.Top left */
/* 2. Top right */
/* 3. Bottom right */
/* 4. Bottom left */
var borders = [tl.value, tr.value, br.value, bl.value].join('px ') + 'px';
copy.style.borderRadius = borders;
var copyRad = borders.replace(/px/g, '').split(' ').map(function (a) {
return parseInt(a)
});
var rad = {
tl: copyRad[0],
tr: copyRad[1],
br: copyRad[2],
bl: copyRad[3]
};
var o = +off.value;
ctx.fillRoundedRect(15 + o, 15 + o, 100, 100, rad);
}
tl.oninput = test;
tr.oninput = test;
bl.oninput = test;
br.oninput = test;
off.oninput = test;
test();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;
left:120px;top:120px; width: 100px; height: 100px; background:green;
border-radius: 10px 5px 10px 20px;" id="copy">
</div>
<canvas style="display: inline-block; position: absolute; zindex:0; left:0; top:0;" id="rounded-rect" width="600" height="500">
</canvas>
<div style="top: 300px; position:absolute; z-index: 1;">
<label>
Top left
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="tl"></label><br/>
<label>
Top right
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="tr"></label><br/>
<label>
Bottom left
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="bl"></label><br/>
<label>
Bottom right
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="br"></label><br/>
<label>
Offset
<input type="range" min="1" max="200" value="0" class="slider" id="off"></label><br/>
</div>
</body>
</html>

The issue is with your correctRadius function. As you can see you are re-calculating value more than once which is incorrect.
Let's take an example with TopLeft, TopRight and BottomLeft set at max values (100px):
1) You will consider the first condition and you will update your values like this:
TopLeft = 50px | TopRight = 50px (these are correct values)
2) Now you will consider the third condition as you have TL+TB (100px + 50px) > h (100px) and you will update the values like this:
TopLeft = 25px | BottomLeft 75px (these are wrong values and the correct ones should be 50px for both)
So you don't have to calculate values separately, you should consider all of them and do only one calculation for each side depending on initial values.
The idea is to consider the max value of the difference between two adjacent side. Let's consider the same example above and make 3 different values like this:
TL = 100px | TR = 90px | BL = 100px | BR = 0px
TL is adjacent to TR and BL:
Considering TR we will have 190px > 100px and thus TL = 45px
Considering BL we will have 200px > 100px and this TL = 50px
So we should consider the max value which is 50px. We do the same for the other sides.
Here is the full code:
// Ctx
var ctx = document.getElementById("rounded-rect").getContext("2d");
function correctRadius(r, w, h) {
var tl=r.tl;
var tr=r.tr;
var br=r.br;
var bl=r.bl;
r.tl -= Math.max(Math.max((tl + tr - w)/2,0),
Math.max((tl + bl - h)/2,0));
r.tr -= Math.max(Math.max((tr + tl - w)/2,0),
Math.max((tr + br - h)/2,0));
r.br -= Math.max(Math.max((br + bl - w)/2,0),
Math.max((br + tr - h)/2,0));
r.bl -= Math.max(Math.max((bl + br - w)/2,0),
Math.max((bl + tl - h)/2,0));
}
//Round rect func
ctx.constructor.prototype.fillRoundedRect =
function (xx, yy, ww, hh, rad, fill, stroke) {
correctRadius(rad, ww, hh);
if (typeof(rad) === "undefined") rad = 5;
this.beginPath();
this.moveTo(xx, yy);
this.arcTo(xx + ww, yy, xx + ww, yy + hh, rad.tr);
this.arcTo(xx + ww, yy + hh, xx, yy + hh, rad.br);
this.arcTo(xx, yy + hh, xx, yy, rad.bl);
this.arcTo(xx, yy, xx + ww, yy, rad.tl);
if (stroke) this.stroke(); // Default to no stroke
if (fill || typeof(fill) === "undefined") this.fill(); // Default to fill
};
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.strokeStyle = "#ddf";
var copy = document.getElementById('copy');
var tl = document.getElementById('tl');
var tr = document.getElementById('tr');
var bl = document.getElementById('bl');
var br = document.getElementById('br');
var off = document.getElementById('off');
function test() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 500);
/* 1.Top left */
/* 2. Top right */
/* 3. Bottom right */
/* 4. Bottom left */
var borders = [tl.value, tr.value, br.value, bl.value].join('px ') + 'px';
copy.style.borderRadius = borders;
var copyRad = borders.replace(/px/g, '').split(' ').map(function (a) {
return parseInt(a)
});
var rad = {
tl: copyRad[0],
tr: copyRad[1],
br: copyRad[2],
bl: copyRad[3]
};
var o = +off.value;
ctx.fillRoundedRect(15 + o, 15 + o, 100, 100, rad);
}
tl.oninput = test;
tr.oninput = test;
bl.oninput = test;
br.oninput = test;
off.oninput = test;
test();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;
left:120px;top:120px; width: 100px; height: 100px; background:green;
border-radius: 10px 5px 10px 20px;" id="copy">
</div>
<canvas style="display: inline-block; position: absolute; zindex:0; left:0; top:0;" id="rounded-rect" width="600" height="500">
</canvas>
<div style="top: 300px; position:absolute; z-index: 1;">
<label>
Top left
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="tl"></label><br/>
<label>
Top right
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="tr"></label><br/>
<label>
Bottom left
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="bl"></label><br/>
<label>
Bottom right
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="0" class="slider" id="br"></label><br/>
<label>
Offset
<input type="range" min="1" max="200" value="0" class="slider" id="off"></label><br/>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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I'd like to zoom an img with a range button in javascript. However, I don't know how to control the last value the user inputs.
This is my html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Img Zoom</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="divImg">
<img id="img" src="./img/rose.jpg" width="200px" height="200"" />
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<div class="slidecontainer">
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</script>
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and this my .js
var z, zoom;
function jsZoom() {
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console.log(z);
img = document.getElementById("img");
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When the user goes from 20% to 100% the img is getting bigger, but if the range goes from 100% to 20% the img is not decreasing and it's still getting bigger. I can solve this issue with 2 bottons ( ) but I want it with a range button.
You read the width every time it changes. So you are basing the width off at that moment in time, not the time when the image was added to the page. You need to store the initial value. You can then alter the zoom code however you like to change the size based on the original dimensions.
var z, zoom;
function jsZoom() {
z = document.getElementById("myRangeZ").value;
img = document.getElementById("img");
if (!img.dataset.width) {
img.dataset.width = img.width;
img.dataset.height = img.height;
}
const width = +img.dataset.width;
const height = +img.dataset.height;
img.style.width = (width * z/100 + width) + "px";
img.style.height = (height * z/100 + height) + "px";
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jsZoom();
img {
transition: 0.2s;
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<img id="img" src="https://placekitten.com/300/300" width="200px" height="200"" />
</div>
<div class="slidecontainer">
<label for="myRangeZ">Zoom</label>
<input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="20" class="slider" id="myRangeZ" oninput="jsZoom()">
Here's a simpler way:
Wrap everything in a <form>. You'll have complete control of all form controls within it.
Place <img> in a block level tag. In the example the <img> is inside a <fieldset> which is not only a block level tag, it's also a form control.
Assign the following ruleset to <img>:
img { object-fit: contain; width: 100% }
This CSS ruleset will ensure that the <img> will conform to it's container (ex. <fieldset>) and maintain aspect ratio as well.
Details are commented in example
// Bind input event on <form>
document.forms.UI.oninput = scaleFrame;
function scaleFrame(e) {
// Reference all form controls
const IO = this.elements;
/*
If the user is interacing with <input>...
...get the value of <input> and convert it into a number...
...set <fieldset> CSS transform:scale() property to the value of <input>...
...display value of <input> with <output>
*/
if (e.target.id === 'scale') {
let size = parseFloat(e.target.value);
IO.frame.style.cssText = `transform: scale(${size})`;
IO.view.value = size;
}
}
html {
font: 300 2ch/1 Consolas;
}
#frame {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
transform-origin: top left;
}
label {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
img {
object-fit: contain;
width: 100%;
}
input,
output {
display: inline-block;
}
#scale {
margin-right: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
<form id='UI'>
<label>
<input id='scale' type='range' min='.1' max='2.5' step='any' value='1'>
x<output id='view'>1.0</output>
</label>
<fieldset id='frame'>
<img src="https://i.ibb.co/hZj77BZ/lena01.jpg" alt="Lena Forsén (Söderberg) 1972">
</fieldset>
</form>
The image can become bigger in size after decreasing the slider because it is set to become 1.5 larger than itself every time the slider is set to a value above 20.
To fix this, simply store the original width and height of the image in a variable so the previous resizing events don't affect additional scaling.
var z, zoom;
var originalWidth = document.getElementById("img").width;
var originalHeight = document.getElementById("img").height;
function jsZoom() {
z = document.getElementById("myRangeZ").value;
img = document.getElementById("img");
if (z > 20) {
zoom = 1.5;
}
else {
zoom = 0.5;
}
document.getElementById("img").style.width = (originalWidth * zoom) + "px";
document.getElementById("img").style.height = (originalHeight * zoom) + "px";
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Img Zoom</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="divImg">
<img id="img" src="https://cdn.commercev3.net/cdn.edmundsroses.com/images/popup/23703.jpg" width="200px" height="200"" />
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<div class="slidecontainer">
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The problem here is that your function is using the width and height from the image, which is obviously being changed by your function. The issue should be solved by saving the initial width and height and referencing those in the last two lines of your function.
These are just "by-the-ways", but I also refactored the if/else statement and moved the width and height console.log statements to the end for the dimensions to be printed after they're updated.
var z, zoom;
var img = document.getElementById("img");
var width = img.width;
var height = img.height;
function jsZoom() {
z = document.getElementById("myRangeZ").value;
console.log(z);
zoom = z > 20 ? 1.5 : 0.5;
img.style.width = (width * zoom) + "px";
console.log(img.width);
img.style.height = (height * zoom) + "px";
console.log(img.height);
}
EDIT: The width and height variables should remain outside the function to prevent them from being updated by it and affecting the zoom as a result.

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I want to dynamically calculate a text-shadow effect based on a given angle and a distance in pixels.
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A little math can help you figure it out. Trigonometry.
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font-family: sans-serif;
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<br>
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<br>
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This could easily be changed into a function that takes the inputs are arguments. If you want to measure your angle from a different spot, simply add your offset to the degrees after we pull in the value from the box.

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var el = $(this);
el.parent().css({"width":this.width,"height":this.height});
el.dequeue();
});
this.src = grayscale(this.src);
});
// Fade image
$('.item img').mouseover(function(){
$(this).parent().find('img:first').stop().animate({opacity:1}, 500);
})
$('.img_grayscale').mouseout(function(){
$(this).stop().animate({opacity:0}, 500);
});
});
// Grayscale w canvas method
function grayscale(src){
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imgObj = new Image();
imgObj.src = src;
canvas.width = imgObj.width;
canvas.height = imgObj.height;
ctx.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0);
var imgPixels = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
for(var y = 0; y < imgPixels.height; y++){
for(var x = 0; x < imgPixels.width; x++){
var i = (y * 4) * imgPixels.width + x * 4;
var avg = (imgPixels.data[i] + imgPixels.data[i + 1] + imgPixels.data[i + 2]) / 3;
imgPixels.data[i] = avg;
imgPixels.data[i + 1] = avg;
imgPixels.data[i + 2] = avg;
}
}
ctx.putImageData(imgPixels, 0, 0, 0, 0, imgPixels.width, imgPixels.height);
return canvas.toDataURL();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class="item">
<img src="images/icondock.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="description">
<p class="description_content">The pack, the basic The pack, the basic More » </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class="item">
<img src="images/koifish.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="description">
<p class="description_content">The pack, the basic The pack, the basic More » </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class="item">
<img src="images/sakura.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="description">
<p class="description_content">The pack, the basic The pack, the basic More » </p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
if it is so hard you can use 2 images grayscale and color
javascript:
$(function(){
var canv = document.createElement('canvas'),
ctx = canv.getContext('2d');
canv.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:-10000px;";
document.body.appendChild( canv );
function getGrayScale(src, el ){
$("<img src=\""+src+"\" />").appendTo("body").bind("load", function ( ) {
var w = canv.width = this.offsetWidth,
h = canv.height = this.offsetHeight;
ctx.drawImage( this, 0, 0);
var imgPixels = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, w, h);
for(var y = 0; y < imgPixels.height; y++){
for(var x = 0; x < imgPixels.width; x++){
var i = (y * 4) * imgPixels.width + x * 4;
var avg = (imgPixels.data[i] + imgPixels.data[i + 1] + imgPixels.data[i + 2]) / 3;
imgPixels.data[i] = avg;
imgPixels.data[i + 1] = avg;
imgPixels.data[i + 2] = avg;
}
}
ctx.putImageData(imgPixels, 0, 0, 0, 0, imgPixels.width, imgPixels.height);
$("<img class = \"img_grayscale\" src=\""+ canv.toDataURL() +"\" alt=\"\" />")
.insertBefore(el)
$(this).remove();
})
}
$(".item img").each(function(){
getGrayScale(this.src, $(this));
})
$(".item").delegate( ".img_grayscale", "mouseenter", function ( ) {
$(this).stop().animate({opacity:0}, 500)
}).delegate( ".img_grayscale","mouseout", function(){
$(this).stop().animate({opacity:1}, 500);
}).delegate( ".img_grayscale","click", function(){
$(this).remove();
});
});
add css:
.img_grayscale{ position:absolute;top:0;left:0;}
remove css:
.item img {opacity:0;}
i cant figure out what's wrong but this seems work as you expect

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