Firebase Promise chain terminate in catch block - javascript

I need to exit http function if first catch block is reached.
I'm doing following
.then() <- start work related with database
.then()
.then()
.catch(error => { <- Here I want to catch errors with firebase database and exit function.
console.log(error)
response.status(500).send(error)
})
.then() <- Here I want to send FCM message if there was no database errors
.catch(error => {
console.log(error)
response.status(200).send("Success") <- Main work with database was finished. I still want to send http 200 and don't care about FCM errors.
})
.then(() => {
response.status(200).send("Success")
}) <-This catch block should be fired if there was an issue with FCM
Problem is that function continue to run after first catch block. How to stop this chain properly in first catch block? Thanks

Something like this should work, using a combination a propagated values and a top-level sentinel:
let bail = false
doWork()
.then(result => {
console.log(result)
return true // indicate success
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error)
return false // indicate error
})
.then(isPriorSuccessful => {
if (!isPriorSuccessful) {
bail = true
return null
}
else {
// do more stuff here, return a promise
return doMoreWork()
}
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error)
})
.then(() => {
if (bail) {
res.status(500).send("NOT OK")
return
}
console.log("Just before the end")
res.send("OK")
})

Related

Firebase admin sdk calling the wrong catch

I am trying to add a new user with firebase-admin and then to save a new document in a custom collection.
Sample code following:
admin.auth().createUser(user)
.then((record) => {
user.uid = record.uid;
userCollection.doc(record.uid).set({...user})
.then(writeResult => {
resolve();
})
.catch(reason => {
reject(reason)
});
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
});
The problem is, if the userCollection.doc(record.uid).set({...user}) fails, I expect the nested catch (with reason as param) to be called. Instead, always the outer one is called (with err as param).
Is there something wrong with the SDK or am I doing something wrong?
Thank you
This is because you don't return the promise returned by userCollection.doc(record.uid).set() and therefore you don't return the promises returned by the subsequent then() and catch() methods. In other words you don't return the promises chain.
But, actually, you should chain your Promises as follows and avoid a then()/catch() pyramid.
admin
.auth().createUser(user)
.then((record) => {
user.uid = record.uid;
return userCollection
.doc(record.uid)
.set({ ...user })
})
.catch((err) => {
// Here you catch the potential errors of
// the createUser() AND set() methods
console.log(JSON.stringify(err));
});
More details here, here and here.

Can't call fetch api multiple times

I want to call this api multiple times in my project and when I am calling it , It continues giving an error which is
TypeError: Failed to execute 'json' on 'Response': body stream already
read at main.js:Line number
My Code is as Follows
let thisIsUrl = 'https://api.covid19api.com/summary';
let a = fetch(thisIsUrl)
a.then((data) => {
return data.json()
}).then((apidata) => {
console.log(apidata)
return apidata
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
})
a.then((fetchdata) => {
return fetchdata.json()
}).then((readingData) => {
console.log(readingData)
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err)
})
You're not calling fetch multiple times. You're calling it once, and then trying to read the response body multiple times. That's why the error says you're trying to read the body when the stream is already closed — it was closed when you were done reading it the first time.
If you want to use the data twice, store it somewhere and use it twice.
let thisIsUrl = 'https://api.covid19api.com/summary';
let a = fetch(thisIsUrl)
a.then((data) => {
return data.json()
}).then((apidata) => {
// **************** Use it twice here
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
})
If you want to fetch it again because it may have been updated, call fetch again:
let thisIsUrl = 'https://api.covid19api.com/summary';
fetch(thisIsUrl)
.then((data) => {
return data.json();
}).then((apidata) => {
console.log(apidata);
return apidata;
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
// Presumably this is later (in time), not immediately after the above
fetch(thisIsUrl)
.then((fetchdata) => {
return fetchdata.json();
}).then((readingData) => {
console.log(readingData);
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
Finally, this seems unlikely, but if you really want to fetch it once and use that one result in multiple places via the promise chain, keep the promise from then rather than the promise from fetch:
let thisIsUrl = 'https://api.covid19api.com/summary';
let a = fetch(thisIsUrl)
.then((data) => {
return data.json()
});
a.then((apidata) => {
// ***** Use it here
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
})
a.then((readingData) => {
// ***** And then again here
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
Side note: Your code is falling prey to a footgun in the fetch API; I've written about it in this blog post. fetch only rejects its promise on network errors, not HTTP errors. You have to check for those yourself in the first fulfillment handler, by checking for ok on the response object:
fetch("/your/resource")
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP error " + response.status); // Or better, use an Error subclass
}
return response.json();
})
// ...
fetch returns Promise, generally, promises have something like state inside themself;
pending: initial state, neither fulfilled nor rejected.
fulfilled: meaning that the operation was completed successfully.
rejected: meaning that the operation failed.
(source)
So when we call them and get the value from them with then, catch and etc. then they change the state after that call. So here, when you read the value with a.then(…, the promise changes its state to fulfilled and you are not able to call it again, you need a new and fresh Promise, actually a new instance of the fetch.
I want to recommend you to use Promise.all().
let thisIsUrl = 'https://api.covid19api.com/summary';
let a = fetch(thisIsUrl)
.then((data) => {
return data.json()
}).then((apidata) => {
console.log(apidata)
return apidata
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
})
Promise.all([a,a,a]);
.then(results => {
// Results are here.
});

How to determine which promise throws error (in a promise chain)

How can I determine which of the three promises caused the error?
The code below is pseudo, but in my actual code I am working with third-party libraries (Stripe and Firebase) and therefore I cannot modify the actual Promises themselves.
I thought that I could check to see if the error argument in the catch contains a specific value (e.g. in Stripe there's a very detailed error object), but surely there must be a better way.
return async.func.one.doIt()
.then(() => {
return async.func.two.doIt();
})
.then(() => {
return async.func.three.doIt();
})
.then(() => {
return { success: true };
})
.catch((error) => {
// How do I know which 'then' caused
// the catch to invoke?
});
You can put '.catch' between each '.then' method to catch error. It should catch closest error that was thrown by any of previous promises, up to next '.catch' method.
you can change your code to this
return func.one.doIt()
.then(() => {
return async.func.two.doIt().then(() => {
return async.func.three.doIt().then(() => {
return { success: true };
}).catch((error) => {
// How do I know which 'then' caused
// the catch to invoke?
});;
}).catch((error) => {
// How do I know which 'then' caused
// the catch to invoke?
});
}).catch((error) => {
// How do I know which 'then' caused
// the catch to invoke?
});

Axios - Prevent .then() from executing on http errors

My problem:
I have set up an interceptor to catch error codes in HTTP responses.
When the JWT expires, I have a code 401 coming back from the server. Here's my interceptor:
this.axios.interceptors.response.use(undefined, (error) => {
if (error.response.status === 401) {
this.$store.dispatch('auth/logout').then(() => {
this.$router.push({name: 'login'})
return Promise.reject(error)
})
}
})
My interceptor works fine, except the request that is being intercepted still resolves into the .then() part.
this.axios.get('/texts').then(function(){
// This is still being executed and generates javascript errors because the response doesn't contain the right data
})
From the axios documentation, I found out you can prevent this by calling
this.axios.get('/texts').then(function(){
// only on success
}).catch(function(){
// only on errors
}).then(function(){
// always executed
})
But this is pretty verbose and I don't want to do this on every request that my app makes.
My question is:
How do I prevent axios from executing the .then() callback when I have an error. Is it something I can do in the interceptor? Like event.stopPropagation() or something like that?
You can prevent the Axios Error by using the below set of code
this.axios.interceptors.response.use(undefined, (error) => {
if (error.response.status === 401) {
this.$store.dispatch('auth/logout').then(() => {
this.$router.push({name: 'login'})
return new Promise(() => { });
})
} else {
return Promise.reject(error)
}
})
Throw an exception from catch block to prevent 'then' block
this.axios.get('/texts').then(function(){
// only on success
}).catch(function(e){
// only on errors
throw e;
}).then(function(){
// Will not executed if there is an error but yes on success
})
Did you try catch in the end of the chain? You will get following
this.axios.get('/texts').then(function(){
// only on success
}).then(function(){
// only on success in previous then
}).catch(function(){
// executes on every error from `get` and from two previous `then`
})

Return from .catch(error) not returning in Node / Express

I'm writing a REST API and trying to correctly handle any errors.
When the API call succeeds, the the success object is returned to the calling function and the response is send to the client. But if an error occurs, I want to return the error to the calling function so I can send an error message to the client.
router.delete('/project', (req, res) => {
return DeleteProject(userId, projectId)
.then((response) => {
//handle response
});
});
DeleteProject: (userId, projectId) => {
return deleteProject(userId, projectId)
.then((response) => {
return response
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log('Error in DeleteProject:', error) // This happens.
return error; // this doesn't happen.
})
},
function deleteProject(userId, projectId) {
return Project.deleteOne( ... delete the project... )
.then((response) => {
return response
})
.catch((error) => {
return error
})
}
The .catch(error) in the middle function above, DeleteProject(), gets triggered when an error occurs (ie, the console log happens), but the return doesn't make it's way back to the router.
How can I return the error to be handled by the router?
You can simply remove catch methods from the other two functions, and put the catch function in the router itself. Then the error will itself propagate to your router function
router.delete('/project', (req, res) => {
return DeleteProject(userId, projectId)
.then((response) => {
//handle response
}).catch(() => {
// Add catch function here. Any error in "DeleteProject" and "deleteProject" will propagate to here
})
});
DeleteProject: (userId, projectId) => {
return deleteProject(userId, projectId)
.then((response) => {
return response
});
// Remove catch function
},
function deleteProject(userId, projectId) {
return Project.deleteOne( ... delete the project... )
.then((response) => {
return response
});
// Remove catch function
}
To propagate errors through promise chains you need to throw them. In your catch handler, when you return the error rather than throwing it, you'e setting the (successfully) resolved value of the promise to be the error.

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