I am trying to catch when user press left button on mouse while hovering over cells in a html table using vanilla javascript. The purpose is to paint a cell in black when user is clicking with mouse while dragging (drawing like in MsPaint, when you draw a line for example)
I added an "over" event listener on each td of my table and used buttons property to check if left button is pressed or not:
celle = document.getElementsByTagName("td");
for (i=0;i<celle.length;i++)
celle[i].addEventListener("mouseover", function(e){
if(e.buttons == 1 ){
e.target.style.backgroundColor="black";
}
})
This code works but not always and not perfectly. First it starts setting the background color of the next element, not the one on which I pressed the mouse. Moreover, sometimes it doesn't set any color at all (there is a small icon like "accessed denied" in Chrome's window). It appears to work quite randomly and unpredicatably.
I tried also with jQuery, but I found similar problems. Anyone can help me?
Thanks a lot
Split the problem into several parts. I would add a mousedown and mouseup eventlistener to the whole window and set a global state if you're currently drawing:
var drawState=false
window.addEventListener("mousedown",function(e){
if(e.button===1){
drawState = true;
}});
window.addEventListener("mouseup",function(e){
if(e.button===1){
drawState = false;
}});
You can improve the window listeners with some checks, if the mouse is over a cell.
After this you can add a mouseenter listener to all your cells. Mouseenter is only fired once you enter a cell and not on every move inside the element:
celle[i].addEventListener("mouseenter", function(e){
if(drawState){
e.target.style.backgroundColor="black";
}
})
Instead of tracking mouseover, track three events:
mousemove - to constantly get the mouse position
mousedown - to set the mouse state as currently clicked down
mouseup - to set the mouse state as currently released
It works this way:
handleMousemove constantly updates the mouse position and check mouse state
When the mouse is clicked down, handleMousedown is fired
handleMousedown set the state as 'down'
When handleMousemove sees that mouse state is 'down', it fires click event at the current mouse position
When the mouse is released, handleMouseup is fired
handleMouseup set the state as 'released' and everything returns to normal
Repeat
var mouseIsDown = false;
var mousePosition = { x:-1, y:-1 };
let handleMousemove = (event) => {
// get the mouse position
mousePosition.x = event.x;
mousePosition.y = event.y;
if(mouseIsDown) // if mouse state is currently down, fire click at mouse position
{
let elem = document.elementFromPoint(mousePosition.x, mousePosition.y);
// you can add some conditions before clicking
if(something)
{
elem.click();
}
}
};
let handleMousedown = (event) => {
mouseIsDown = true;
// set the mouse state as 'down'
};
let handleMouseup = (event) => {
mouseIsDown = false;
// set the mouse state as 'release'
};
document.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMousemove);
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleMousedown);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', handleMouseup);
Working fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/Black3800/9wvh8bzg/5/
Thanks to everybody for your kind answers. Proposed codes work almost ok. The only problem is that sometimes browser shows the NO SYMBOL cursor. Unfortunately I can't post an image but you can find it here:
NO Symbol
and the only way to keep on drawing is clicking outside the table and then clicking again inside.
This is my code:
var mouseIsDown = false;
var mousePosition = { x:-1, y:-1 };
let handleMousemove = (event) => {
// get the mouse position
mousePosition.x = event.x;
mousePosition.y = event.y;
if(mouseIsDown) // if mouse state is currently down, fire click at mouse position
{
let elem = document.elementFromPoint(mousePosition.x, mousePosition.y);
// you can add some conditions before clicking
if (event.buttons==1)
{
elem.click();
}
}
};
let handleMousedown = (event) => {
mouseIsDown = true;
// set the mouse state as 'down'
};
let handleMouseup = (event) => {
mouseIsDown = false;
// set the mouse state as 'release'
};
document.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMousemove);
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleMousedown);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', handleMouseup);
celle = document.getElementsByTagName("td");
for (i=0;i<celle.length;i++)
celle[i].addEventListener("click", function(e){
e.target.style.backgroundColor="black";
}
)
Isn't it easier to just add a listener for "click" ? If the element is clicked it also over the cell.
celle[i].addEventListener("click", function(e){
e.target.style.backgroundColor="black";
}
How can I switch case by scrolling, and make it so that whenever you scroll up it changes cases one direction, and when you scroll down it changes the cases in the other direction? I hope that makes sense.
Here is how I did what I want to do using hotkeys, but this time I don't want to use hotkeys, I want to use the scrolling feature (I don't mean clicking on the scroll)
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (ws) {
switch (e.keyCode) {
// T
case 84:
if (player.items[ITEM_TYPE.WINDMAIL]) ws.send("42[\"5\"," + player.items[ITEM_TYPE.WINDMAIL].id + ",null]");
break;
// G
case 71:
e.stopPropagation();
if (player.items[ITEM_TYPE.SPIKES]) ws.send("42[\"5\"," + player.items[ITEM_TYPE.SPIKES].id + ",null]");
break;
// Z
case 90:
e.stopPropagation();
if (player.items[ITEM_TYPE.EXTRAS]) ws.send("42[\"5\"," + player.items[ITEM_TYPE.TURRET].id + ",null]");
break;
// F
case 70:
e.stopPropagation();
if (player.items[ITEM_TYPE.PITTRAP]) ws.send("42[\"5\"," + player.items[ITEM_TYPE.PITTRAP].id + ",null]");
break;
}
}
}, true);
and that works fine, but I want to make it so that is possible to do the same thing but my scrolling instead!
Can you help?
You can listen for scroll events using addEventListener (documented here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/scroll)
for example
window.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) {
// do something
});
or to capture scroll events on smaller box within your ui
document.querySelector('.my-scrollable-box').addEventListener('scroll', function(e) {
// do something
});
once you've done that you can keep track of the last know scroll position to determine if they scrolled up or down
var last_known_scroll_position = 0;
window.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) {
if (window.scrollY > last_known_scroll_position) {
// the user scrolled down
} else {
// the user scrolled up
}
last_known_scroll_position = window.scrollY;
}
Is there a way to receive right click mouse events on a Fabric.js canvas?
The following code works only with left click:
canvas.observe('mouse:down', function(){console.log('mouse down'));
NOTE: Most answers above are outdated; this answer applies to the latest Fabric version 2.7.0
Simply enable firing right/middle click events for your Fabric canvas
The config for firing right click and middle click events in the canvas can be found here for fireRightClick and here for fireMiddleClick and are set to false by default. This means right and middle click events are by default disabled.
The parameter stopContextMenu for stopping context menu to show up on the canvas when right clicking can be found here
You can enable these simply by setting the values when creating your canvas:
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('canvas', {
height: height,
width: width,
fireRightClick: true, // <-- enable firing of right click events
fireMiddleClick: true, // <-- enable firing of middle click events
stopContextMenu: true, // <-- prevent context menu from showing
});
Now your mousedown event will fire for all clicks and you can distinguish them by using the button identifier on the event:
For canvas:
canvas.on('mouse:down', (event) => {
if(event.button === 1) {
console.log("left click");
}
if(event.button === 2) {
console.log("middle click");
}
if(event.button === 3) {
console.log("right click");
}
}
For objects:
object.on('mousedown', (event) => {
if(event.button === 1) {
console.log("left click");
}
if(event.button === 2) {
console.log("middle click");
}
if(event.button === 3) {
console.log("right click");
}
}
When clicking on objects you can reach the "real" mouse dom event through event.e:
if(event.button === 3){
console.log(event.e);
}
I've implemented right click by extending the fabric.Canvas class. Take a look here the _onMouseDown method.
Basically the right mouse down event for an object was disabled in fabricjs by default.
If you want to handle right clicks (on canvas or its objects), then set context menu listener on upper-canvas element. Using canvas method findTarget you can check if any target was clicked and if so, you can check type of the target.
let scope = this;
jQuery(".upper-canvas").on('contextmenu', function (options: any) {
let target: any = scope.canvas.findTarget(options, false);
if (target) {
let type: string = target.type;
if (type === "group") {
console.log('right click on group');
} else {
scope.canvas.setActiveObject(target);
console.log('right click on target, type: ' + type);
}
} else {
scope.canvas.discardActiveObject();
scope.canvas.discardActiveGroup();
scope.canvas.renderAll();
console.log('right click on canvas');
}
options.preventDefault();
});
The way I did this was to listen for a right click event across the entire canvas and match up the x,y coordinates of the click event to the object which is currently sitting at the given location. This solution feels a little like a hack but hey, it works!
$('#my_canvas').bind('contextmenu', function (env) {
var x = env.offsetX;
var y = env.offsetY;
$.each (canvas._objects, function(i, e) {
// e.left and e.top are the middle of the object use some "math" to find the outer edges
var d = e.width / 2;
var h = e.height / 2;
if (x >= (e.left - d) && x <= (e.left+d)) {
if(y >= (e.top - h) && y <= (e.top+h)) {
console.log("clicked canvas obj #"+i);
//TODO show custom menu at x, y
return false; //in case the icons are stacked only take action on one.
}
}
});
return false; //stops the event propigation
});
Here's what I did, which makes use of some built-in fabric object detection code:
$('.upper-canvas').bind('contextmenu', function (e) {
var objectFound = false;
var clickPoint = new fabric.Point(e.offsetX, e.offsetY);
e.preventDefault();
canvas.forEachObject(function (obj) {
if (!objectFound && obj.containsPoint(clickPoint)) {
objectFound = true;
//TODO: whatever you want with the object
}
});
});
How do you obtain the clicked mouse button using jQuery?
$('div').bind('click', function(){
alert('clicked');
});
this is triggered by both right and left click, what is the way of being able to catch right mouse click? I'd be happy if something like below exists:
$('div').bind('rightclick', function(){
alert('right mouse button is pressed');
});
As of jQuery version 1.1.3, event.which normalizes event.keyCode and event.charCode so you don't have to worry about browser compatibility issues. Documentation on event.which
event.which will give 1, 2 or 3 for left, middle and right mouse buttons respectively so:
$('#element').mousedown(function(event) {
switch (event.which) {
case 1:
alert('Left Mouse button pressed.');
break;
case 2:
alert('Middle Mouse button pressed.');
break;
case 3:
alert('Right Mouse button pressed.');
break;
default:
alert('You have a strange Mouse!');
}
});
Edit: I changed it to work for dynamically added elements using .on() in jQuery 1.7 or above:
$(document).on("contextmenu", ".element", function(e){
alert('Context Menu event has fired!');
return false;
});
Demo: jsfiddle.net/Kn9s7/5
[Start of original post] This is what worked for me:
$('.element').bind("contextmenu",function(e){
alert('Context Menu event has fired!');
return false;
});
In case you are into multiple solutions ^^
Edit: Tim Down brings up a good point that it's not always going to be a right-click that fires the contextmenu event, but also when the context menu key is pressed (which is arguably a replacement for a right-click)
You can easily tell which mouse button was pressed by checking the which property of the event object on mouse events:
/*
1 = Left mouse button
2 = Centre mouse button
3 = Right mouse button
*/
$([selector]).mousedown(function(e) {
if (e.which === 3) {
/* Right mouse button was clicked! */
}
});
You can also bind to contextmenu and return false:
$('selector').bind('contextmenu', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
//code
return false;
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/WS9S2/
Or you can make a quick plugin that does the same:
(function( $ ) {
$.fn.rightClick = function(method) {
$(this).bind('contextmenu rightclick', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
method();
return false;
});
};
})( jQuery );
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/WS9S2/2/
Using .on(...) jQuery >= 1.7:
$(document).on("contextmenu", "selector", function(e){
e.preventDefault();
//code
return false;
}); //does not have to use `document`, it could be any container element.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/WS9S2/283/
$("#element").live('click', function(e) {
if( (!$.browser.msie && e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 1) ) {
alert("Left Button");
}
else if(e.button == 2){
alert("Right Button");
}
});
Update for the current state of the things:
var $log = $("div.log");
$("div.target").on("mousedown", function() {
$log.text("Which: " + event.which);
if (event.which === 1) {
$(this).removeClass("right middle").addClass("left");
} else if (event.which === 2) {
$(this).removeClass("left right").addClass("middle");
} else if (event.which === 3) {
$(this).removeClass("left middle").addClass("right");
}
});
div.target {
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
div.target.left {
background-color: #0faf3d;
}
div.target.right {
background-color: #f093df;
}
div.target.middle {
background-color: #00afd3;
}
div.log {
text-align: left;
color: #f00;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="target"></div>
<div class="log"></div>
$.event.special.rightclick = {
bindType: "contextmenu",
delegateType: "contextmenu"
};
$(document).on("rightclick", "div", function() {
console.log("hello");
return false;
});
http://jsfiddle.net/SRX3y/8/
There are a lot of very good answers, but I just want to touch on one major difference between IE9 and IE < 9 when using event.button.
According to the old Microsoft specification for event.button the codes differ from the ones used by W3C. W3C considers only 3 cases:
Left mouse button is clicked - event.button === 1
Right mouse button is clicked - event.button === 3
Middle mouse button is clicked - event.button === 2
In older Internet Explorers however Microsoft are flipping a bit for the pressed button and there are 8 cases:
No button is clicked - event.button === 0 or 000
Left button is clicked - event.button === 1 or 001
Right button is clicked - event.button === 2 or 010
Left and right buttons are clicked - event.button === 3 or 011
Middle button is clicked - event.button === 4 or 100
Middle and left buttons are clicked - event.button === 5 or 101
Middle and right buttons are clicked - event.button === 6 or 110
All 3 buttons are clicked - event.button === 7 or 111
Despite the fact that this is theoretically how it should work, no Internet Explorer has ever supported the cases of two or three buttons simultaneously pressed. I am mentioning it because the W3C standard cannot even theoretically support this.
It seems to me that a slight adaptation of TheVillageIdiot's answer would be cleaner:
$('#element').bind('click', function(e) {
if (e.button == 2) {
alert("Right click");
}
else {
alert("Some other click");
}
}
EDIT: JQuery provides an e.which attribute, returning 1, 2, 3 for left, middle, and right click respectively. So you could also use if (e.which == 3) { alert("right click"); }
See also: answers to "Triggering onclick event using middle click"
event.which === 1 ensures it's a left-click (when using jQuery).
But you should also think about modifier keys: ctrlcmdshiftalt
If you're only interested in catching simple, unmodified left-clicks, you can do something like this:
var isSimpleClick = function (event) {
return !(
event.which !== 1 || // not a left click
event.metaKey || // "open link in new tab" (mac)
event.ctrlKey || // "open link in new tab" (windows/linux)
event.shiftKey || // "open link in new window"
event.altKey // "save link as"
);
};
$('a').on('click', function (event) {
if (isSimpleClick(event)) {
event.preventDefault();
// do something...
}
});
To those who are wondering if they should or not use event.which in vanilla JS or Angular : It's now deprecated so prefer using event.buttons instead.
Note : With this method and (mousedown) event:
left click press is associated to 1
right click press is associated to 2
scroll button press is associated with 4
and (mouseup) event will NOT return the same numbers but 0 instead.
Source : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent/buttons
there is also a way, to do it without JQuery!
check out this:
document.addEventListener("mousedown", function(evt) {
switch(evt.buttons) {
case 1: // left mouse
case 2: // right mouse
case 3: // middle mouse <- I didn't tested that, I just got a touchpad
}
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JS Mouse Events - Button Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn">Click me with any mouse button: left, right, middle, ...</button>
<p id="message"></p>
<script>
let btn = document.querySelector('#btn');
// disable context menu when right-mouse clicked
btn.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
});
// show the mouse event message
btn.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
let msg = document.querySelector('#message');
switch (e.button) {
case 0:
msg.textContent = 'Left mouse button clicked.';
break;
case 1:
msg.textContent = 'Middle mouse button clicked.';
break;
case 2:
msg.textContent = 'Right mouse button clicked.';
break;
default:
msg.textContent = `Unknown mouse button code: ${event.button}`;
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
If you are looking for "Better Javascript Mouse Events" which allow for
left mousedown
middle mousedown
right mousedown
left mouseup
middle mouseup
right mouseup
left click
middle click
right click
mousewheel up
mousewheel down
Have a look at this cross browser normal javascript which triggers the above events, and removes the headache work. Just copy and paste it into the head of your script, or include it in a file in the <head> of your document. Then bind your events, refer to the next code block below which shows a jquery example of capturing the events and firing the functions assigned to them, though this works with normal javascript binding as well.
If your interested in seeing it work, have a look at the jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/BNefn/
/**
Better Javascript Mouse Events
Author: Casey Childers
**/
(function(){
// use addEvent cross-browser shim: https://gist.github.com/dciccale/5394590/
var addEvent = function(a,b,c){try{a.addEventListener(b,c,!1)}catch(d){a.attachEvent('on'+b,c)}};
/* This function detects what mouse button was used, left, right, middle, or middle scroll either direction */
function GetMouseButton(e) {
e = window.event || e; // Normalize event variable
var button = '';
if (e.type == 'mousedown' || e.type == 'click' || e.type == 'contextmenu' || e.type == 'mouseup') {
if (e.which == null) {
button = (e.button < 2) ? "left" : ((e.button == 4) ? "middle" : "right");
} else {
button = (e.which < 2) ? "left" : ((e.which == 2) ? "middle" : "right");
}
} else {
var direction = e.detail ? e.detail * (-120) : e.wheelDelta;
switch (direction) {
case 120:
case 240:
case 360:
button = "up";
break;
case -120:
case -240:
case -360:
button = "down";
break;
}
}
var type = e.type
if(e.type == 'contextmenu') {type = "click";}
if(e.type == 'DOMMouseScroll') {type = "mousewheel";}
switch(button) {
case 'contextmenu':
case 'left':
case 'middle':
case 'up':
case 'down':
case 'right':
if (document.createEvent) {
event = new Event(type+':'+button);
e.target.dispatchEvent(event);
} else {
event = document.createEventObject();
e.target.fireEvent('on'+type+':'+button, event);
}
break;
}
}
addEvent(window, 'mousedown', GetMouseButton);
addEvent(window, 'mouseup', GetMouseButton);
addEvent(window, 'click', GetMouseButton);
addEvent(window, 'contextmenu', GetMouseButton);
/* One of FireFox's browser versions doesn't recognize mousewheel, we account for that in this line */
var MouseWheelEvent = (/Firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) ? "DOMMouseScroll" : "mousewheel";
addEvent(window, MouseWheelEvent, GetMouseButton);
})();
Better Mouse Click Events Example (uses jquery for simplicity, but the above will work cross browser and fire the same event names, IE uses on before the names)
<div id="Test"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#Test').on('mouseup',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mouseup:left',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mouseup:middle',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mouseup:right',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('click',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('click:left',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('click:middle',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('click:right',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousedown',function(e){$(this).html('').append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousedown:left',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousedown:middle',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousedown:right',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousewheel',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousewheel:up',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
.on('mousewheel:down',function(e){$(this).append(e.type+'<br />');})
;
</script>
And for those who are in need of the minified version...
!function(){function e(e){e=window.event||e;var t="";if("mousedown"==e.type||"click"==e.type||"contextmenu"==e.type||"mouseup"==e.type)t=null==e.which?e.button<2?"left":4==e.button?"middle":"right":e.which<2?"left":2==e.which?"middle":"right";else{var n=e.detail?-120*e.detail:e.wheelDelta;switch(n){case 120:case 240:case 360:t="up";break;case-120:case-240:case-360:t="down"}}var c=e.type;switch("contextmenu"==e.type&&(c="click"),"DOMMouseScroll"==e.type&&(c="mousewheel"),t){case"contextmenu":case"left":case"middle":case"up":case"down":case"right":document.createEvent?(event=new Event(c+":"+t),e.target.dispatchEvent(event)):(event=document.createEventObject(),e.target.fireEvent("on"+c+":"+t,event))}}var t=function(e,t,n){try{e.addEventListener(t,n,!1)}catch(c){e.attachEvent("on"+t,n)}};t(window,"mousedown",e),t(window,"mouseup",e),t(window,"click",e),t(window,"contextmenu",e);var n=/Firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)?"DOMMouseScroll":"mousewheel";t(window,n,e)}();
$("body").on({
click: function(){alert("left click");},
contextmenu: function(){alert("right click");}
});
Oold old post - but thought would share with complete answer to people asking above about all mouse click event types.
Add this script so it applies to the entire page:
var onMousedown = function (e) {
if (e.which === 1) {/* Left Mouse Click */}
else if (e.which === 2) {/* Middle Mouse Click */}
else if (e.which === 3) {/* Right Mouse Click */}
};
clickArea.addEventListener("mousedown", onMousedown);
Note: Make sure you 'return false;' on the element being clicked - is really important.
Cheers!
$(document).ready(function () {
var resizing = false;
var frame = $("#frame");
var origHeightFrame = frame.height();
var origwidthFrame = frame.width();
var origPosYGrip = $("#frame-grip").offset().top;
var origPosXGrip = $("#frame-grip").offset().left;
var gripHeight = $("#frame-grip").height();
var gripWidth = $("#frame-grip").width();
$("#frame-grip").mouseup(function (e) {
resizing = false;
});
$("#frame-grip").mousedown(function (e) {
resizing = true;
});
document.onmousemove = getMousepoints;
var mousex = 0, mousey = 0, scrollTop = 0, scrollLeft = 0;
function getMousepoints() {
if (resizing) {
var MouseBtnClick = event.which;
if (MouseBtnClick == 1) {
scrollTop = document.documentElement ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop;
scrollLeft = document.documentElement ? document.documentElement.scrollLeft : document.body.scrollLeft;
mousex = event.clientX + scrollLeft;
mousey = event.clientY + scrollTop;
frame.height(mousey);
frame.width(mousex);
}
else {
resizing = false;
}
}
return true;
}
});
With jquery you can use event object type
jQuery(".element").on("click contextmenu", function(e){
if(e.type == "contextmenu") {
alert("Right click");
}
});
$.fn.rightclick = function(func){
$(this).mousedown(function(event){
if(event.button == 2) {
var oncontextmenu = document.oncontextmenu;
document.oncontextmenu = function(){return false;};
setTimeout(function(){document.oncontextmenu = oncontextmenu;},300);
func(event);
return false;
}
});
};
$('.item').rightclick(function(e){
alert("item");
});
you can try this code:
event.button
Return Value: A Number, representing which mouse button that was pressed when the mouse event occured.
Possible values:
0 : Left mouse button
1 : Wheel button or middle button (if present)
2 : Right mouse button
Note: Internet Explorer 8 and earlier has different return values:
1 : Left mouse button
2 : Right mouse button
4 : Wheel button or middle button (if present) Note: For a left-hand configured mouse, the return values are reversed
$.event.special.rightclick = {
bindType: "contextmenu",
delegateType: "contextmenu"
};
$(document).on("rightclick", "div", function() {
console.log("hello");
return false;
});