I am a newbie in d3, the following is my input json file,
{
"y_axis_list":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"],
"Points":[
{
"y": "A",
"x": 10,
"Persona":["link1"]
},
{
"y" : "B",
"x": 20,
"Persona":["link2","link1"]
},
{
"y" : "C",
"x": 30,
"Persona":["link2","link3"]
},
{
"y" : "D",
"x": 40,
"Persona":["link2","link3"]
},
{
"y" : "E",
"x" : 50,
"Persona":["link5","link6"]
},
{
"y" : "F",
"x" : 60,
"Persona":["link7","link8"]
},
{
"y" : "G",
"x" : 70,
"Persona":["link9","link10"]
}
]
}
the following is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<title>D3 v4 - linechart</title>
<style>
#graph {
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
}
.tick line {
stroke-dasharray: 2 2 ;
stroke: #ccc;
}
.x{
display: none;
}
.y path{
fill: none;
stroke: none;
/* set the CSS */
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
div.tooltip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 60px;
height: 28px;
padding: 2px;
font: 12px sans-serif;
background: lightsteelblue;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 8px;
pointer-events: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="graph"></div>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
!(function(){
"use strict"
var width,height
var chartWidth, chartHeight
var margin
var svg = d3.select("#graph").append("svg")
var axisLayer = svg.append("g").classed("axisLayer", true)
var chartLayer = svg.append("g").classed("chartLayer", true)
var xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
var yScale = d3.scalePoint()
var align = 0
var i=10;
//d3.tsv("data1.tsv", cast, main)
d3.json("http://localhost/newest.json",cast)
//データの方変換
function cast(datafull) {
console.log("got it");
var data=datafull["Points"];enter code here
data.forEach(function(data) {
console.log(data.y);
data.y = data.y;
data.x = +data.x;
});
main(data,datafull);
}
function main(data,datafull) {
console.log("in main");
setSize(data,datafull)
drawAxis()
drawChart(data,datafull)
}
function setSize(data,datafull) {
width = document.querySelector("#graph").clientWidth
height = document.querySelector("#graph").clientHeight
margin = {top:40, left:100, bottom:40, right:0 }
chartWidth = width - (margin.left+margin.right+8)
chartHeight = height - (margin.top+margin.bottom)
svg.attr("width", width).attr("height", height)
axisLayer.attr("width", width).attr("height", height)
chartLayer
.attr("width", chartWidth)
.attr("height", chartHeight)
.attr("transform", "translate("+[margin.left, margin.top]+")")
xScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.x; })]).range([0,chartWidth])
yScale.domain(datafull["y_axis_list"]).range([chartHeight, 0]).align(1)
}
function drawChart(data,datafull) {
console.log("in drawChart");
var t = d3.transition()
.duration(4000)
.ease(d3.easeLinear)
.on("start", function(d){ console.log("transiton start") })
.on("end", function(d){ console.log("transiton end") });
// var tooltip = d3.tip().attr('class', 'd3-tip').html(function(d) { return 10; });
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
var lineGen = d3.line()
.x(function(d) { i=i+50;console.log(i); return xScale(d.x); })
.y(function(d) { return yScale(d.y) })
.curve(d3.curveStepAfter)
var line = chartLayer.selectAll(".line")
.data([data])
line.enter().append("path").classed("line", true)
.merge(line)
.attr("d", lineGen)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke", "blue")
.attr("stroke-width","2px")
.attr("stroke-dasharray", function(d){ return this.getTotalLength() })
.attr("stroke-dashoffset", function(d){ return this.getTotalLength() })
chartLayer.selectAll(".line").transition(t)
.attr("stroke-dashoffset", 0)
var img = chartLayer.selectAll('image')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('image')
.attr("class","logo")
.attr("xlink:href", "http://localhost/whatsapp-logo.jpg" )
.attr("x", function(d,i){ return xScale(d.x+5/2) })
.attr("y", function(d,i){ return yScale(d.y) })
.attr("width", 16)
.attr("height", 16)
.style("opacity",0);
img.transition().delay(4000).duration(500).ease(d3.easeLinear).style("opacity",1);
img.on("mouseover", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
div.html("Persona people" + "<br/>" + d.x)
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
chartLayer.selectAll("circle").classed("circle",true)
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "circle")
.attr("fill","none")
.attr("stroke","black")
.attr("cx", function(d) { return xScale(d.x); })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return yScale(d.y); })
.attr("r", 4)
}
function drawAxis(){
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.tickSizeInner(-chartWidth)
axisLayer.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate("+[margin.left, margin.top]+")")
.attr("class", "axis y")
.call(yAxis);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
axisLayer.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis x")
.attr("transform", "translate("+[margin.left, chartHeight+margin.top]+")")
.call(xAxis);
}
function update(){
}
}());
</script>
</body>
</html>
I want the images given in the persona list to appear in the same line as that of the y coordinate in the json with x-axis changing minutely. The links are the links to images which are to be loaded.
I went through a lot of questions, but I was not able to figure out the method to do that.
My current output is given below.
Now there is one image in each line, I want the number of images in persona list (input json) to appear in each of the corresponding lines.
Rewrite your img variable this way (pay attention to the comments):
var img = chartLayer
.selectAll('g')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('g') // append g element, here we will be append image as child
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
var x = xScale(d.x + 5 / 2);
var y = yScale(d.y);
return 'translate(' + x + ', ' + y + ')'
})
.selectAll('image')
.data(function(d) { // here we format data as we need
return d.Persona.map(function(icon, index) {
return {
icon: icon,
tooltipText: d.Text[index] // set tooltip text
}
})
})
.enter()
.append('image') // append image element
.attr("class", "logo")
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) { // set appropriate href attribute
return d.icon;
})
.attr("x", function(d, i) { // move image by index
return 20 * i;
})
.attr("width", 16)
.attr("height", 16)
.style("opacity", 0);
...
img.on("mouseover", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
div.html("Persona people" + "<br/>" + d.tooltipText) // get tooltip text
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
...
Look at the working example - https://jsfiddle.net/levsha/og92k0gv/
Related
I want to build a chart using D3.js using vertical bar chart on provided data and selected filters.
Vertical grouped bar chart
Legends
Tooltip
Brush and zoom
Drill down
I have already added the filter for legends and tooltip, but facing issues while adding bursh. As i am new to D3, not sure what is the right way to integrate brush.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-tip/0.7.1/d3-tip.min.js'></script>
</head>
<style>
g.axis path, g.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
g.brush rect.extent {
fill-opacity: 0.2;
}
.resize path {
fill-opacity: 0.2;
}
.n {
opacity: .8;
font-size: 10px;
margin-left: 4px;
font-family: sans-serif;
color: white;
padding: 6px;
background-color: #3C3176;
}
</style>
<body>
<style>
.axis .domain {
display: none;
}
</style>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// The scale spacing the groups:
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
// The scale for spacing each group's bar:
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
d3.csv("data.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
const tip = d3.tip().html(d=> d.value);
svg.call(tip);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.State; }));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class","bar")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); })
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide);
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Population");
// Initialize brush component
d3.brushX()
.handleSize(10)
.extent([10, 0], [g.width, g.height]);
// Append brush component
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(d3.brush);
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 17)
.attr("width", 15)
.attr("height", 15)
.attr("fill", z)
.attr("stroke", z)
.attr("stroke-width",2)
.on("click",function(d) { update(d) });
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
var filtered = [];
////
//// Update and transition on click:
////
function update(d) {
//
// Update the array to filter the chart by:
//
// add the clicked key if not included:
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
filtered.push(d);
// if all bars are un-checked, reset:
if(filtered.length == keys.length) filtered = [];
}
// otherwise remove it:
else {
filtered.splice(filtered.indexOf(d), 1);
}
//
// Update the scales for each group(/states)'s items:
//
var newKeys = [];
keys.forEach(function(d) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1 ) {
newKeys.push(d);
}
})
x1.domain(newKeys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { if (filtered.indexOf(key) == -1) return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
// update the y axis:
svg.select(".y")
.transition()
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.duration(500);
//
// Filter out the bands that need to be hidden:
//
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bar").selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) > -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
return (+d3.select(this).attr("x")) + (+d3.select(this).attr("width"))/2;
})
.attr("height",0)
.attr("width",0)
.attr("y", function(d) { return height; })
.duration(500);
//
// Adjust the remaining bars:
//
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) == -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); })
.duration(500);
// update legend:
legend.selectAll("rect")
.transition()
.attr("fill",function(d) {
if (filtered.length) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
return z(d);
}
else {
return "white";
}
}
else {
return z(d);
}
})
.duration(100);
}
});
</script>
State,Under 5 Years,5 to 13 Years,14 to 17 Years,18 to 24 Years,25 to 44 Years,45 to 64 Years,65 Years and Over
CA,2704659,4499890,2159981,3853788,10604510,8819342,4114496
TX,2027307,3277946,1420518,2454721,7017731,5656528,2472223
NY,1208495,2141490,1058031,1999120,5355235,5120254,2607672
FL,1140516,1938695,925060,1607297,4782119,4746856,3187797
IL,894368,1558919,725973,1311479,3596343,3239173,1575308
PA,737462,1345341,679201,1203944,3157759,3414001,1910571
I am trying to create a chord diagram and have the value of each ribbons source and target value as seen be accessible when they are hovered over. I also want to be able to access the index of that value to refer to use the colour.
At the moment I am getting an error of d not being defined whenever I hover over - I'm not sure how to access the values I need.. I don't want to add any other .js libraries if possible.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.group-tick line {
stroke: #000;
}
.ribbons {
fill-opacity: 0.67;
}
.toolTip {
position: absolute;
display: none;
min-width: 80px;
height: auto;
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #6F257F;
padding: 14px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<svg width="960" height="960"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var matrix = [
[11975, 5871, 8916, 2868],
[ 1951, 10048, 2060, 6171],
[ 8010, 16145, 8090, 8045],
[ 1013, 990, 940, 6907]
];
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height"),
outerRadius = Math.min(width, height) * 0.5 - 40,
innerRadius = outerRadius - 30;
var formatValue = d3.formatPrefix(",.0", 1e3);
var chord = d3.chord()
.padAngle(0.05)
.sortSubgroups(d3.descending);
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(innerRadius)
.outerRadius(outerRadius);
var ribbon = d3.ribbon()
.radius(innerRadius);
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(d3.range(4))
.range(["#000000", "#FFDD89", "#957244", "#F26223"]);
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")")
.datum(chord(matrix));
var group = g.append("g")
.attr("class", "groups")
.selectAll("g")
.data(function(chords) { return chords.groups; })
.enter().append("g");
group.append("path")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.index); })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return d3.rgb(color(d.index)).darker(); })
.attr("d", arc);
var groupTick = group.selectAll(".group-tick")
.data(function(d) { return groupTicks(d, 1e3); })
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "group-tick")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "rotate(" + (d.angle * 180 / Math.PI - 90) + ") translate(" + outerRadius + ",0)"; });
groupTick.append("line")
.attr("x2", 6);
groupTick
.filter(function(d) { return d.value % 5e3 === 0; })
.append("text")
.attr("x", 8)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return d.angle > Math.PI ? "rotate(180) translate(-16)" : null; })
.style("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.angle > Math.PI ? "end" : null; })
.text(function(d) { return formatValue(d.value); });
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div").attr("class", "toolTip");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "ribbons")
.selectAll("path")
.data(function(chords) { return chords; })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", ribbon)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.target.index); })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return d3.rgb(color(d.target.index)).darker(); })
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip
.style("left", d3.event.pageX - 50 + "px")
.style("top", d3.event.pageY - 70 + "px")
.style("display", "inline-block")
.html(function(d) {
return (d.target.index) + "Hello";
});
})
.on("mouseout", function(d){
tooltip
.style("display", "none")
})
;
// Returns an array of tick angles and values for a given group and step.
function groupTicks(d, step) {
var k = (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / d.value;
return d3.range(0, d.value, step).map(function(value) {
return {value: value, angle: value * k + d.startAngle};
});
}
</script>
I'm using the tutorial here: https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006
The issue is that there is no datum associated with your tooltip:
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div").attr("class", "toolTip");
So when you say tooltip.html(function(d) { ... there is no datum associated with that element to use.
Instead, try to use the datum associated with the selected chord:
.on("mouseover", function(d) { // the datum you want
tooltip
.style("left", d3.event.pageX - 50 + "px")
.style("top", d3.event.pageY - 70 + "px")
.style("display", "inline-block")
.html(d.target.index + "Hello");
})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.group-tick line {
stroke: #000;
}
.ribbons {
fill-opacity: 0.67;
}
.toolTip {
position: absolute;
display: none;
min-width: 80px;
height: auto;
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #6F257F;
padding: 14px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<svg width="960" height="960"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var matrix = [
[11975, 5871, 8916, 2868],
[ 1951, 10048, 2060, 6171],
[ 8010, 16145, 8090, 8045],
[ 1013, 990, 940, 6907]
];
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height"),
outerRadius = Math.min(width, height) * 0.5 - 40,
innerRadius = outerRadius - 30;
var formatValue = d3.formatPrefix(",.0", 1e3);
var chord = d3.chord()
.padAngle(0.05)
.sortSubgroups(d3.descending);
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(innerRadius)
.outerRadius(outerRadius);
var ribbon = d3.ribbon()
.radius(innerRadius);
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(d3.range(4))
.range(["#000000", "#FFDD89", "#957244", "#F26223"]);
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")")
.datum(chord(matrix));
var group = g.append("g")
.attr("class", "groups")
.selectAll("g")
.data(function(chords) { return chords.groups; })
.enter().append("g");
group.append("path")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.index); })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return d3.rgb(color(d.index)).darker(); })
.attr("d", arc);
var groupTick = group.selectAll(".group-tick")
.data(function(d) { return groupTicks(d, 1e3); })
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "group-tick")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "rotate(" + (d.angle * 180 / Math.PI - 90) + ") translate(" + outerRadius + ",0)"; });
groupTick.append("line")
.attr("x2", 6);
groupTick
.filter(function(d) { return d.value % 5e3 === 0; })
.append("text")
.attr("x", 8)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return d.angle > Math.PI ? "rotate(180) translate(-16)" : null; })
.style("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.angle > Math.PI ? "end" : null; })
.text(function(d) { return formatValue(d.value); });
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div").attr("class", "toolTip");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "ribbons")
.selectAll("path")
.data(function(chords) { return chords; })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", ribbon)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.target.index); })
.style("stroke", function(d) { return d3.rgb(color(d.target.index)).darker(); })
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip
.style("left", d3.event.pageX - 50 + "px")
.style("top", d3.event.pageY - 70 + "px")
.style("display", "inline-block")
.html(d.target.index + "Hello");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d){
tooltip
.style("display", "none")
})
;
// Returns an array of tick angles and values for a given group and step.
function groupTicks(d, step) {
var k = (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / d.value;
return d3.range(0, d.value, step).map(function(value) {
return {value: value, angle: value * k + d.startAngle};
});
}
</script>
I'm new to D3 and doing a project with student data from my college. I was following some tutorials to create a multi-line chart and I can't figure out what happened to my SVG. I set my height and width but it displays wired on screen. Here is my code:
<body>
<p>Students' Major by Gender.</p>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
var MARGINS = {top: 50, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 50},
WIDTH = 1500 - MARGINS.left - MARGINS.right,
HEIGHT = 800 - MARGINS.top - MARGINS.bottom;
var xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, WIDTH]),
yScale = d3.scale.linear().range([HEIGHT, 0]),
xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5),
yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("WIDTH", WIDTH + MARGINS.left + MARGINS.right)
.attr("HEIGHT", HEIGHT + MARGINS.top + MARGINS.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + MARGINS.left + "," + MARGINS.top + ")");
var colorScale = ["#FF0000", "#0000FF"];
var color = d3.scale.ordinal().range(colorScale);
d3.json("data/majors/major_ARCH.json", function(data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Year = +d.Year;
d.Gndr = d.Gndr;
d.Count = +d.Count;
});
function sortByDateAscending(a, b) {
//Years will be cast to numbers automagically:
return a.Year - b.Year;
}
data = data.sort(sortByDateAscending);
console.log(data);
var dataNest = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.Gndr; })
.entries(data);
var lSpace = WIDTH/dataNest.length;
var GenderLine = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) {
return xScale(d.Year);
})
.y(function(d) {
return yScale(d.Count);
})
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d.Year;
}), d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.Year;
})]);
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d.Count;
}), d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.Count;
})]);
dataNest.forEach(function(d, i) {
svg.append("path")
.attr('d', GenderLine(d.values, xScale, yScale))
.attr('stroke', function() {
return d.color = color(d.key);
})
.attr('stroke-width', 2)
.attr('id', 'line_' + d.key)
.attr('fill', 'none');
svg.append("text")
.attr("x", (lSpace / 2) + i * lSpace)
.attr("y", HEIGHT)
.style("fill", "black")
.attr("class", "legend")
.on('click', function() {
var active = d.active ? false : true;
var opacity = active ? 0 : 1;
d3.select("#line_" + d.key).style("opacity", opacity);
d.active = active;
})
.attr("stroke", function() {
return d.color = color(d.key);
})
.text(d.key);
})
svg.selectAll("dot")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return xScale(d.Year); })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return yScale(d.Count); })
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9)
div.html(d.Year + "<br/>" +d.Count)
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + HEIGHT + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
});
</script>
CSS:
.axis path {
fill: none;
stroke: #777;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
font-family: Lato;
font-size: 13px;
}
/* Legend */
.legend {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
/*Tooltip*/
div.tooltip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 60px;
height: 28px;
padding: 2px;
font: 12px sans-serif;
background: lightsteelblue;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 8px;
pointer-events: none;
}
I tried to follow a post (Resize svg when window is resized in d3.js) to create a responsive svg but it was not working...
The two tutorials that I used to create my chart are:
http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/a22c42db65eb00d4e369
https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/building-a-multi-line-chart-using-d3js-part-2--cms-22973
I want to make my svg responsive, and know the problems with my code. Thanks!
So, my code is here if you want to check it out.
Anyway, I'm developing a multi-line graph with tooltips and a legend that has each line disappear with a click. Only issue is, my lines don't want to generate inside the loop (in my case, dataNest) that will let me create a unique ID for each line.
This is the code I need to get working inside that loop:
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", function() { // Add the colours dynamically
return d.color = color(d.key); })
.attr("id", 'tag'+d.key.replace(/\s+/g, '')) // assign ID
.attr("d", line(d.values));
Nesting your data with d3.nest() using key() will give you a different data structure for dataNest.
nest.key(function)
...Each time a key is registered, it is pushed onto the end of an internal keys array, and the resulting map or entries will have an additional hierarchy level.
nest.key(function)
So you have to call line when filling d attribute like this .attr("d", line(d.values[0].values)) .
Here are some examples on how d3.nest() works.
function init(){
var data = [
{
"label":"internal",
"values":[
{"week":1,"val":37},
{"week":2,"val":38},
{"week":3,"val":33},
{"week":4,"val":32},
{"week":5,"val":40},
{"week":6,"val":27},
{"week":7,"val":30},
{"week":8,"val":37},
{"week":9,"val":42},
{"week":10,"val":36},
{"week":11,"val":35},
{"week":12,"val":37},
{"week":13,"val":33}
]
},
{
"label": "high",
"values": [
{"week":1,"val":41},
{"week":2,"val":41},
{"week":3,"val":41},
{"week":4,"val":39},
{"week":5,"val":41},
{"week":6,"val":49},
{"week":7,"val":38},
{"week":8,"val":42},
{"week":9,"val":51},
{"week":10,"val":38},
{"week":11,"val":48},
{"week":12,"val":50},
{"week":13,"val":40},
]
},
{
"label": "low",
"values":[
{"week":1,"val":16},
{"week":2,"val":17},
{"week":3,"val":14},
{"week":4,"val":15},
{"week":5,"val":18},
{"week":6,"val":20},
{"week":7,"val":18},
{"week":8,"val":14},
{"week":9,"val":14},
{"week":10,"val":19},
{"week":11,"val":21},
{"week":12,"val":16},
{"week":13,"val":17},
],
},
{
"label":"average",
"values":[
{"week":1,"val":28.5},
{"week":2,"val":29},
{"week":3,"val":27.5},
{"week":4,"val":27},
{"week":5,"val":29.5},
{"week":6,"val":34.5},
{"week":7,"val":28},
{"week":8,"val":28},
{"week":9,"val":32.5},
{"week":10,"val":28.5},
{"week":11,"val":34.5},
{"week":12,"val":33},
{"week":13,"val":28.5}
]
}
]
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 80,
bottom: 60,
left: 50
},
width = 895 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 355 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal();
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.category20();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(6)
.tickSize(0);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickSize(0);
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function (d) {return x(d.week);})
.y(function (d) {return y(d.val);})
.interpolate("Linear");
// Define 'div' for tooltips
var div = d3.select('#multiline').append("div") // declare the properties for the div used for the tooltips
.attr("class", "tooltip") // apply the 'tooltip' class
.style("opacity", 0); //
var svg = d3.select('#multiline').append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
color.domain(data.map(function (d) { return d.label; }));
data.forEach(function (kv) {
var labelName = kv.label;
kv.values.forEach(function (d) {
d.val = +d.val;
d.label = labelName;
});
});
var dataNest = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) {return d.label;})
.entries(data);
function make_y_axis() { // function for the y grid lines
return d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10)
}
var minY = d3.min(data, function (kv) { return d3.min(kv.values, function (d) { return d.val; }) });
var maxY = d3.max(data, function (kv) { return d3.max(kv.values, function (d) { return d.val + 5; }) });
var padding = width/(data[0].values.length + 1)/2;
x.domain(data[0].values.map(function (d) { return d.week; }))
.rangePoints([padding, width-padding]);
y.domain([0, 1.3*(maxY)]);
svg.append("svg:rect") // Grid lines Bakcground
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("width", width)
.attr("fill", "#E6E6E6")
.style("opacity", "0.3");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end");
svg.append("g") // Draw the y Grid lines
.attr("class", "grid")
.call(make_y_axis()
.tickSize(-width, 0, 0)
.tickFormat("")
);
var city = svg.selectAll(".branch")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "branch");
city.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", function (d) {
return line(d.values);
})
.style("stroke", function (d) {
return color(d.label);
})
.style("fill", "none")
.style("stroke-width", 3);
svg.selectAll("g.dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "dot")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(function(d) { return d.values; })
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 2)
.attr("cx", function(d,i) { return x(d.week); })
.attr("cy", function(d,i) { return y(d.val); })
.style("stroke", function (d) {
return color(d.label);
})
.style("fill", "none")
.style("stroke-width", 3)
// Tooltip stuff after this
.on("mouseover", function(d) { // when the mouse goes over a circle, do the following
div.transition() // declare the transition properties to bring fade-in div
.duration(200) // it shall take 200ms
.style("opacity", .9); // and go all the way to an opacity of .9
div .html(d.label + "<br/>" + d.week + "<br/>" + d.val) // add the text of the tooltip as html
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px") // move it in the x direction
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px"); // move it in the y direction
}) //
.on("mouseout", function(d) { // when the mouse leaves a circle, do the following
div.transition() // declare the transition properties to fade-out the div
.duration(500) // it shall take 500ms
.style("opacity", 0); // and go all the way to an opacity of nil
});
legendSpace = width/dataNest.length; // spacing for the legend
// Loop through each symbol / key
dataNest.forEach(function(d,i) {
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line(d.values[0].values))
.attr("id", 'tag'+d.key.replace(/\s+/g, ''))
.style("stroke", color(d.label))
.style("fill", "none")
.style("stroke-width", 3);
// Add the Legend
svg.append("text")
.attr("x", (legendSpace/2)+i*legendSpace) // space legend
.attr("y", height + (margin.bottom/2)+ 20)
.attr("class", "legend") // style the legend
.style("fill", function() { // Add the colours dynamically
return d.color = color(d.key); })
.on("click", function(){
// Determine if current line is visible
var active = d.active ? false : true,
newOpacity = active ? 0 : 1;
// Hide or show the elements based on the ID
d3.select("#tag"+d.key.replace(/\s+/g, ''))
.transition().duration(100)
.style("opacity", newOpacity);
// Update whether or not the elements are active
d.active = active;
})
.text(d.key);
});
}
init();
.axis path, .axis line {
fill: none;
shape-rendering: crispedges;
stroke: none;
}
.axis line{
fill:none;
shape-rendering: crispedges;
stroke:grey;
}
.grid .tick {
stroke: grey;
opacity: 0.5 !important;
}
.bar rect {
fill: #ed1e79;
}
.bar text.value {
fill: black;
}
circle {
fill: blue;
stroke: blue;
stroke-width: 2;
}
.tooltip {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #ed1e79;
border: 0 solid #ffffff;
border-radius: 8px;
color: #ffffff;
font: 12px sans-serif;
height: 38px;
padding: 2px;
pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 90px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<div id="multiline"></div>
I am trying to combine two D3 Visualizations. I found a question before, but it did not really have a solution.
When I combine the two files the visualizations overlap and produce this:
the streamgraph component:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.chart {
background: #fff;
}
p {
font: 12px helvetica;
}
.axis path, .axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 2px;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
button {
position: absolute;
right: 50px;
top: 10px;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.js"></script>
<div class="chart">
</div>
<script>
chart("Data.csv", "blue");
var datearray = [];
var colorrange = [];
function chart(csvpath, color) {
if (color == "blue") {
colorrange = ["#045A8D", "#2B8CBE", "#74A9CF", "#A6BDDB", "#D0D1E6", "#F1EEF6"];
}
else if (color == "pink") {
colorrange = ["#980043", "#DD1C77", "#DF65B0", "#C994C7", "#D4B9DA", "#F1EEF6"];
}
else if (color == "orange") {
colorrange = ["#B30000", "#E34A33", "#FC8D59", "#FDBB84", "#FDD49E", "#FEF0D9"];
}
strokecolor = colorrange[0];
var format = d3.time.format("%m/%d/%y");
var margin = {top: 20, right: 40, bottom: 30, left: 50};
var width = document.body.clientWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
var height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var tooltip = d3.select("body")
.append("div")
.attr("class", "remove")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("z-index", "20")
.style("visibility", "hidden")
.style("top", "30px")
.style("left", "75px");
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height-10, 0]);
var z = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(colorrange);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.orient("bottom")
.scale(x)
.ticks(d3.time.years, 10); //tick on every 10 years
/*.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
.text(date)
//;*/
//. tickFormat(x)
//. tickValues(date)
//was already there but out of view -> changed the left margin
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y);
var stack = d3.layout.stack()
.offset("silhouette")
.values(function(d) { return d.values; })
.x(function(d) { return d.date; })
.y(function(d) { return d.value; });
var nest = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.key; });
var area = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("cardinal")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y0(function(d) { return y(d.y0); })
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.y0 + d.y); });
var svg = d3.select(".chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
/* correct this function
var graph = d3.csv(csvpath, function(data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = format.parse(d.date);
d.value = +d.value;
});*/
var graph = d3.csv(csvpath, function(raw) {
var data = [];
raw.forEach(function (d) {
data.push({
key: d.Country,
date : new Date(1980,0,1), //I had a bug in creating the right dates
value : parseInt(d['1980-1989'].replace(',','')) //get rid of the thousand separator
});
data.push({
key: d.Country,
date : new Date(1990,0,1),
value : parseInt(d['1990-1999'].replace(',',''))
});
data.push({
key: d.Country,
date : new Date(2000,0,1),
value : parseInt(d['2000-2009'].replace(',','') )
});
});
var layers = stack(nest.entries(data));
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y0 + d.y; })]);
svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(layers)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "layer")
.attr("d", function(d) { return area(d.values); })
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return z(i); });
//adding .text causes axis to dissapear
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
//.text(date)
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width + ", 0)")
//.text(value)
.call(yAxis.orient("right"));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis.orient("left"));
var pro;
svg.selectAll(".layer")
.attr("opacity", 1)
.on("mouseover", function(d, i) {
svg.selectAll(".layer").transition()
.duration(250)
.attr("opacity", function(d, j) {
return j != i ? 0.6 : 1;
})})
.on("mousemove", function(d, i) {
var mousex = d3.mouse(this);
mousex = mousex[0];
var invertedx = x.invert(mousex);
//find the largest smaller element
var dd = d.values.filter(function(d) { return d.date <= invertedx; });
dd = dd[dd.length -1]; //use the last element
pro = dd.value;
d3.select(this)
.classed("hover", true)
.attr("stroke", strokecolor)
.attr("stroke-width", "0.5px");
tooltip.html( "<p>" + d.key + "<br>" + pro + "</p>" ).style("visibility", "visible");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d, i) {
svg.selectAll(".layer")
.transition()
.duration(250)
.attr("opacity", "1");
d3.select(this)
.classed("hover", false)
.attr("stroke-width", "0px");
tooltip.html( "<p>" + d.key + "<br>" + pro + "</p>" ).style("visibility", "hidden");
})
var vertical = d3.select(".chart")
.append("div")
.attr("class", "remove")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("z-index", "19")
.style("width", "1px")
.style("height", "380px")
.style("top", "10px")
.style("bottom", "30px")
.style("left", "0px")
.style("background", "#fff");
d3.select(".chart")
.on("mousemove", function(){
var mousex = d3.mouse(this);
mousex = mousex[0] + 5;
vertical.style("left", mousex + "px" )})
.on("mouseover", function(){
var mousex = d3.mouse(this);
mousex = mousex[0] + 5;
vertical.style("left", mousex + "px")});
});
}
</script>
Map component:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>U.S Immigration Data Visualization</title>
<style>
.country:hover{
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.text{
font-size:10px;
text-transform:capitalize;
}
#container {
margin: 10px 10%;
border:2px solid #000;
border-radius: 5px;
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
background: #e1eafe;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
div.tooltip {
color: #222;
background: #fff;
padding: .5em;
text-shadow: #f5f5f5 0 1px 0;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 0px #a6a6a6;
opacity: 0.9;
position: absolute;
}
.graticule {
fill: none;
stroke: #bbb;
stroke-width: .5px;
stroke-opacity: .5;
}
.equator {
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
</style>
</head>
<br>
<h1><center>U.S Immigration Data Visualization</center></h1>
<h2><b>Work in Progress</b></h2>
<h3><b>Ex-USSR countries included in Russia</b></h3>
<h3><b>Ex-Yugoslavia included in Macedonia</b></h3>
<div id="container"></div>
<script src="js/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.geo.tile.v0.min.js"></script>
<script>
d3.select(window).on("resize", throttle);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 9])
.on("zoom", move);
var width = document.getElementById('container').offsetWidth;
var height = width / 2;
var topo,projection,path,svg,g;
var graticule = d3.geo.graticule();
var tooltip = d3.select("#container").append("div").attr("class", "tooltip hidden");
setup(width,height);
function setup(width,height){
projection = d3.geo.mercator()
.translate([(width/2), (height/2)])
.scale( width / 2 / Math.PI);
path = d3.geo.path().projection(projection);
svg = d3.select("#container").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom)
.on("click", click)
.append("g");
g = svg.append("g");
}
d3.json("data/world-topo-min.json", function(error, world) {
var countries = topojson.feature(world, world.objects.countries).features;
topo = countries;
draw(topo);
});
function draw(topo) {
svg.append("path")
.datum(graticule)
.attr("class", "graticule")
.attr("d", path);
g.append("path")
.datum({type: "LineString", coordinates: [[-180, 0], [-90, 0], [0, 0], [90, 0], [180, 0]]})
.attr("class", "equator")
.attr("d", path);
var country = g.selectAll(".country").data(topo);
country.enter().insert("path")
.attr("class", "country")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("id", function(d,i) { return d.id; })
.attr("title", function(d,i) { return d.properties.name; })
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return d.properties.color; });
//offsets for tooltips
var offsetL = document.getElementById('container').offsetLeft+20;
var offsetT = document.getElementById('container').offsetTop+10;
//tooltips
country
.on("mousemove", function(d,i) {
var mouse = d3.mouse(svg.node()).map( function(d) { return parseInt(d); } );
tooltip.classed("hidden", false)
.attr("style", "left:"+(mouse[0]+offsetL)+"px;top:"+(mouse[1]+offsetT)+"px")
.html(d.properties.name);
})
.on("mouseout", function(d,i) {
tooltip.classed("hidden", true);
});
//EXAMPLE: adding some capitals from external CSV file
d3.csv("Data.csv", function(err, capitals) {
capitals.forEach(function(i){
addpoint(i.CapitalLongitude, i.CapitalLatitude );
});
});
}
function redraw() {
width = document.getElementById('container').offsetWidth;
height = width / 2;
d3.select('svg').remove();
setup(width,height);
draw(topo);
}
function move() {
var t = d3.event.translate;
var s = d3.event.scale;
zscale = s;
var h = height/4;
t[0] = Math.min(
(width/height) * (s - 1),
Math.max( width * (1 - s), t[0] )
);
t[1] = Math.min(
h * (s - 1) + h * s,
Math.max(height * (1 - s) - h * s, t[1])
);
zoom.translate(t);
g.attr("transform", "translate(" + t + ")scale(" + s + ")");
//adjust the country hover stroke width based on zoom level
d3.selectAll(".country").style("stroke-width", 1.5 / s);
}
var throttleTimer;
function throttle() {
window.clearTimeout(throttleTimer);
throttleTimer = window.setTimeout(function() {
redraw();
}, 200);
}
//geo translation on mouse click in map
function click() {
var latlon = projection.invert(d3.mouse(this));
console.log(latlon);
}
//function to add points and text to the map (used in plotting capitals)
function addpoint(lat,lon,text) {
var gpoint = g.append("g").attr("class", "gpoint");
var x = projection([lat,lon])[0];
var y = projection([lat,lon])[1];
gpoint.append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", x)
.attr("cy", y)
.attr("class","point")
.attr("r", 1);
//conditional in case a point has no associated text
//if(text.length>0){
// gpoint.append("text")
// .attr("x", x+2)
// .attr("y", y+2)
// .attr("class","text")
// .text(text);
//}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
This is hard to answer without the code you actually use when you 'combine' the two SVG elements, and without the data or a working example.
What I've done is take the 2 basic components, the streamgraph (and svg node inside <div class="chart">) and the map (a separate svg node in <div id="container"></div>), and create working code that combines the 2:
http://plnkr.co/edit/WjlObRIasLYXOuEL4HDE?p=preview
This is the basic code:
<body>
<div class="chart">
</div>
<div id="container">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var width = 300;
var height = width / 2;
// Equivalent of streamgraph code...
var svg_stream = d3.select(".chart")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("rect")
... // rect attributes
// Equivalent of map code...
var svg_map = d3.select("#container")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("circle")
... // circle attributes
</script>
</body>
What's inside each svg shouldn't make a difference to the positioning, so I've just used a rect to represent the streamgraph and a circle for the map. I've taken as much of the CSS and code from your snippets as it makes sense to. If you combine the two components as in the example above, you should not see any overlap. I'm not really able to correct your version as I don't know how you did it.
Note - You should also avoid defining duplicate variable names (like var svg for both SVGs) when combining the components