How do I toggle a class in Angular - javascript

I have a button that I want to be able to toggle a class on a div to hide and show the div how would I do that in Angular?
HTML
<div id="chatsidebar">
<app-chatsidebar></app-chatsidebar>
</div>
<div>
<button type="button" id="sidebarCollapse" class="btn btn-info" (click)="togglesideBar()">
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-right"></i>
Toggle Sidebar
</button>
</div>
I want to add the class "active" onto the #chatsidebar div
app.component.ts
togglesideBar() {
}
Thanks

I'm answering this part of your question:
I want to add the class "active" onto the #chatsidebar div
To do it, you can use NgClass. NgClass allows you to add or remove any class to or from an element based on the given condition. Your code will looks something like this:
HTML
<div id="chatsidebar" [ngClass]="{'active': isSideBarActive}"> <!-- this ngClass will add or remove `active` class based on the `isSideBarActive` value -->
<app-chatsidebar></app-chatsidebar>
</div>
<div>
<button type="button" id="sidebarCollapse" class="btn btn-info" (click)="togglesideBar()">
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-right"></i>
Toggle Sidebar
</button>
</div>
Component
isSideBarActive: boolean = true; // initial value can be set to either `false` or `true`, depends on our need
togglesideBar() {
this.isSideBarActive = !this.isSideBarActive;
}

HTML
<div id="chatsidebar" *ngIf="status">
<app-chatsidebar></app-chatsidebar>
</div>
<div>
<button type="button" id="sidebarCollapse" class="btn btn-info" (click)="togglesideBar()">
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-right"></i>
Toggle Sidebar
</button>
</div>
app.component.ts:
status:boolean=true;
togglesideBar() {
if(this.status == true) this.status=false;
else this.status = true;
}
Demo:
https://plnkr.co/edit/fNoXWhUhMaUoeMihbGYd?p=preview

you can try below.
<div id="chatsidebar" class="{{activeClass}}"> ... </div>
and on your component define a property and set the class value on toggle function
// On Component
activeClass : string = "";
...
togglesideBar() {
this.activeClass = 'active'
}
it shall work, but may not the ideal solution.

Assuming you have a class named hide:
<div [class.hide]="hide">
<app-chatsidebar></app-chatsidebar>
</div>
<div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" (click)="togglesideBar()">
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-right"></i>
Toggle Sidebar
</button>
</div>
togglesideBar() { this.hide = !this.hide; }
This will hide the element in question, while leaving it in the DOM. The other solutions using *ngIf will add and remove the element to and from the DOM. There are subtle reasons in specific cases to prefer one over the other, well described in the on-line documentation you have already read. In this case, it doesn't really matter.
The [class.className]=boolean format is just one of several ways to control classes in Angular. For instance, you could also have said:
[ngClass]="{'hide': hide}"
This is slightly more flexible because you can add/remove multiple classes at once.
Since you are using glyphicons, you are probably using Bootstrap, so you most likely already have the hide class defined.
As an aside, you rarely need IDs, and using them is pretty much of an anti-pattern in Angular.

Take a variable in your component something like
isShowChatSidebar:boolean=true;
then modify your method and html
togglesideBar() {
this.isShowChatSidebar=!this.isShowChatSidebar
}
<div id="chatsidebar" [ngClass]="{'active': isShowChatSidebar}">>
<app-chatsidebar></app-chatsidebar>
</div>

Related

Target Bootstrap HTML element with data-bs-target from another element in Angular

I am trying to open a Bootstrap (5) Offcanvas menu from an icon click event in Angular 12. I have tried many methods including wrapping it in a button (this works with one icon but I have an <fa-stack></fa-stack> element and this doesn't work for that for some reason), targeting the element id of a hidden button such as below:
<button #menuOpen [hidden]="true" class="btn" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#slide-out-menu"
type="button" aria-controls="slide-out-menu">
</button>
<fa-stack (click)="menuOpen.click()">
<fa-icon [icon]="faCircle" stackItemSize="2x"></fa-icon>
<fa-icon [icon]="icon" [inverse]="true" stackItemSize="1x"></fa-icon>
</fa-stack>
<div #slideOutMenu class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" id="slide-out-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-label">
<div class="offcanvas-header">
</div>
<div class="offcanvas-body">
</div>
</div>
and also adding an [ngClass]="{'show', showMenu}" directive as well which doesn't work.
Is there a way to target this element and show it from a click event (not directly on the button)?
SOLUTION 1
If the hidden button and the <fa-stack> element are in the same component, you can use ViewChild to target the hidden button. And then use its nativeElement to alter the DOM with Renderer2:
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template : `
<button #menuOpen [hidden]="true" class="btn" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#slide-out-menu"
type="button" aria-controls="slide-out-menu">
</button>
<fa-stack (click)="toggleMenuButton()">
<fa-icon [icon]="faCircle" stackItemSize="2x"></fa-icon>
<fa-icon [icon]="icon" [inverse]="true" stackItemSize="1x"></fa-icon>
</fa-stack>
`
})
export class App {
#ViewChild('menuOpen') menuButton: ElementRef;
constructor(private renderer: Renderer2) { }
toggleMenuButton() {
// Add "show" CSS-class to button
this.renderer.addClass(this.menuButton.nativeElement, 'show');
// Remove "show" CSS-class from button
this.renderer.removeClass(this.menuButton.nativeElement, 'show');
// Add "hide" CSS-class to button
this.renderer.addClass(this.menuButton.nativeElement, 'hide');
// Remove "hide" CSS-class from button
this.renderer.removeClass(this.menuButton.nativeElement, 'hide');
}
}
SOLUTION 2
If they're not in the same component, you can alternatively achieve this by using the querySelector() with pure javascript and search for an element with a certain attribute and value. So in your case, use this code to get a button that has attribute data-bs-target with value #slide-out-menu:
var targetElement = document.querySelector("button[data-bs-target='#slide-out-menu']");
console.log(targetElement);
<button #menuOpen [hidden]="true" class="btn" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#slide-out-menu" type="button" aria-controls="slide-out-menu">
I am the button
</button>
And then alter the CSS or classes of the targetElement
const showMenu = () => {
targetElement.classList.add("show");
targetElement.classList.remove("hide");
}
const hideMenu = () => {
targetElement.classList.remove("show");
targetElement.classList.add("hide");
}

I want to hide div after clicking on close button Angular 6

I want to hide div after clicking on close button in Angular 6 and other want to change the other div class.
For example other div class is col-sm-7, once close button clicked it will change to col-sm-12.
In my component.html
<div id="custom-div">
<button class="close" type="button" click="featureHide()">X</button>
</div>
<div id="another-div" class="col-sm-7"></div>
In my component.ts
featureHide() {
document.getElementById('custom-div').style.display='none';
var element = document.getElementById("another-div");
element.classList.add("col-sm-12");
}
But its not working, please suggest.
I suggest to use Angular [ngClass] directive instead:
Here a stackblitz working example (remember to expand the browser tab to exceed the sm breakpoint)
//Apply [hidden] to hide the button
<div id="custom-div" [hidden]="!isShow" >
// Use '(click)' instead of 'click'
<button class="close" type="button" (click)="featureHide()">X</button>
</div>
//Apply [ngClass] directive
<div id="another-div" [ngClass]="{'col-sm-7': isShow , 'col-sm-12': !isShow }"></div>
In your ts file:
isShow = true;
featureHide() {
this.isShow= false;
};
It can also be done the way you tried, but change click to (click) first, then in your ts:
featureHide() {
document.getElementById('custom-div').style.display = 'none';
const element = document.getElementById("another-div");
element.classList.remove("col-sm-7");
element.classList.add("col-sm-12");
}
Your approach is wrong in angular. Try avoiding document.xxx use angular.xxx.
Please find the below code
In component.html
<div id="custom-div">
<button class="close" type="button" (click)="featureHide()">X</button>
</div>
<div *ngIf="hideFalg" id="another-div" class="col-sm-7"></div>
In my component.ts
hideFalg:Boolean = true
featureHide()
{
this.hideFalg = false; // this code will hide the div element since we have added the *ngIf
}
To display div
showDiv(){
this.hideFalg = true;
}

Show/hide multiple children classes for an individual parent click (Jquery)

I'm fairly new to Javascript/Jquery and I'm trying to hide multiple children/adjacent classes when a specific parent class is clicked.
Here's my HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class ="col-md-2 pov_icon">
<div class="pov_icon_small">
<i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>
</div>
<div class="pov_title_small">
MEASURE
</div>
</div>
<div class ="col-md-2 pov_icon">
<div class="pov_icon_large">
<i class="fa fa-map-marker"></i>
</div>
<div class="pov_title_large">
MEASURE
</div>
</div>
<div class ="col-md-2 pov_icon">
<div class="pov_icon_small">
<i class="fa fa-commenting"></i>
</div>
<div class="pov_title_small">
MEASURE
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
What I'm aiming to do is: When a user clicks one of the two smaller icons shown (pov_icon_small), for that individual icon: the classes pov_icon_small and pov_title_small will change to pov_icon_large and pov_title_large respectively. In the same time, I want the other 'large' icon and 'title' to revert back to the 'small' state
I've started calling some Javascript but I don't think I'm headed the right way:
$('.pov_icon_small').on('click', function (e) {
$(this).toggleClass("pov_icon_large");
});
Would anyone be willing to point me to the right direction?
To use individual click
$('.pov_icon_small , .pov_icon_large').on('click', function (e) {
$('.pov_icon_large').not($(this)).removeClass('pov_icon_large').addClass('pov_icon_small');
$(this).toggleClass("pov_icon_small").toggleClass("pov_icon_large");
});
and for title the same way
$('.pov_title_small , .pov_title_large').on('click', function (e) {
$('.pov_title_large').not($(this)).removeClass('pov_title_large').addClass('pov_title_small');
$(this).toggleClass("pov_title_small").toggleClass("pov_title_large");
});
Working Demo
To run both action on icon click use this
$('.pov_icon_small , .pov_icon_large').on('click', function () {
$('.pov_icon_large').not($(this)).removeClass('pov_icon_large').addClass('pov_icon_small');
$('.pov_title_large').not($(this).next('div[class^="pov_title_"]')).removeClass('pov_title_large').addClass('pov_title_small');
$(this).toggleClass("pov_icon_small").toggleClass("pov_icon_large");
$(this).next('div[class^="pov_title_"]').toggleClass("pov_title_small").toggleClass("pov_title_large");
});
Working Demo
Note: be sure to include Jquery
You can add a common class icon for the icon div and title for the title div and following code will work,
$(".pov_icon_small").on('click',function(){
$(this).parent().siblings().children('div').each(function(value){
if($(this).hasClass('icon'))
$(this).addClass('pov_icon_small').removeClass('pov_icon_large');
else if($(this).hasClass('title'))
$(this).addClass('pov_title_small').removeClass('pov_title_large');
});
$(this).addClass('pov_icon_large').removeClass('pov_icon_small');
$(this).siblings('.title').addClass('pov_title_large').removeClass('pov_title_small');
});
Here as you can see, I am first getting parent of the icon clicked i.e. Your pav_icon div now I am changing for all the siblings now each div in the sibling. If it is Iicon changing icon classes as required if title changing title classes.

Click button to copy text to another div with angularjs

I have a list of Items with different button with them. Plunker
Quick View:
I want something like if I click on any of the buttons, related text will be copy to the div above. Also if I click on the button again it will removed from the Div.Same for each of the buttons. [I added manually one to show how it may display ]
I am not sure how to do that in Angular. Any help will be my life saver.
<div ng-repeat="item in csTagGrp">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="value in item.csTags">
<div class="pull-left">
<button type="button" ng-class='{active: value.active && !value.old}' class="btn btn-default btn-xs">{{value.keys}}</button>
<span>=</span>
</div>
<div class="pull-left cs-tag-item-list">
<span>{{value.tags}}</span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
The simplest thing would be to use $scope.tags object to store selected tags and add/remove them with the scope method similar to this:
$scope.tags = {};
$scope.toggleTag = function(tag) {
if (!$scope.tags[tag]) {
$scope.tags[tag] = true;
}
else {
delete $scope.tags[tag];
}
};
Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/FrifyCrl0yP0T8l8XO4K?p=info
You can use ng-click to put in your scope the selected value, and then display this value instead of "Win".
http://plnkr.co/edit/IzwZFtRBfSiEcHGicc9l?p=preview
<div class="myboard">
<span>{{selected.tags}}</span>
</div>
...
<button type="button" ng-click="select(value)">{{value.keys}}</button>

Twitter bootstrap collapse: change display of toggle button

I am using Twitter Bootstrap to create collapsible sections of text. The sections are expanded when a + button is pressed. My html code as follows:
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div class="span11">
<h2>MyHeading</h2>
</div>
<div class="span1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#intro">+</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div id="intro" class="collapse">
Here comes the text...
</div>
</div>
Is there a way to change the button to display - instead of + after the section is expanded (and change back to + when it is collapsed again)?
Additional information: I hoped there would be a simple twitter-bootstrap/css/html-based solution to my problem. All responses so far make use of JavaScript or PHP. Because of this I want to add some more information about my development environment: I want to use this solution inside a SilverStripe-based (version 3.0.5) website which has some implications for the use of both PHP as well as JavaScript.
try this. http://jsfiddle.net/fVpkm/
Html:-
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div class="span11">
<h2>MyHeading</h2>
</div>
<div class="span1">
<button class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#intro">+</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div id="intro" class="collapse">
Here comes the text...
</div>
</div>
JS:-
$('button').click(function(){ //you can give id or class name here for $('button')
$(this).text(function(i,old){
return old=='+' ? '-' : '+';
});
});
Update With pure Css, pseudo elements
http://jsfiddle.net/r4Bdz/
Supported Browsers
button.btn.collapsed:before
{
content:'+' ;
display:block;
width:15px;
}
button.btn:before
{
content:'-' ;
display:block;
width:15px;
}
Update 2 With pure Javascript
http://jsfiddle.net/WteTy/
function handleClick()
{
this.value = (this.value == '+' ? '-' : '+');
}
document.getElementById('collapsible').onclick=handleClick;
Here's another CSS only solution that works with any HTML layout.
It works with any element you need to switch. Whatever your toggle layout is you just put it inside a couple of elements with the if-collapsed and if-not-collapsed classes inside the toggle element.
The only catch is that you have to make sure you put the desired initial state of the toggle. If it's initially closed, then put a collapsed class on the toggle.
It also requires the :not selector, so it doesn't work on IE8.
HTML example:
<a class="btn btn-primary collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample">
<!--You can put any valid html inside these!-->
<span class="if-collapsed">Open</span>
<span class="if-not-collapsed">Close</span>
</a>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="well">
...
</div>
</div>
Less version:
[data-toggle="collapse"] {
&.collapsed .if-not-collapsed {
display: none;
}
&:not(.collapsed) .if-collapsed {
display: none;
}
}
CSS version:
[data-toggle="collapse"].collapsed .if-not-collapsed {
display: none;
}
[data-toggle="collapse"]:not(.collapsed) .if-collapsed {
display: none;
}
JS Fiddle
Add some jquery code, you need jquery to do this :
<script>
$(".btn[data-toggle='collapse']").click(function() {
if ($(this).text() == '+') {
$(this).text('-');
} else {
$(this).text('+');
}
});
</script>
All the other solutions posted here cause the toggle to get out of sync if it is double clicked. The following solution uses the events provided by the Bootstrap framework, and the toggle always matches the state of the collapsible element:
HTML:
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div class="span11">
<h2>MyHeading</h2>
</div>
<div class="span1">
<button id="intro-switch" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#intro">+</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div id="intro" class="collapse">
Here comes the text...
</div>
</div>
JS:
$('#intro').on('show', function() {
$('#intro-switch').html('-')
})
$('#intro').on('hide', function() {
$('#intro-switch').html('+')
})
That should work for most cases.
However, I also ran into an additional problem when trying to nest one collapsible element and its toggle switch inside another collapsible element. With the above code, when I click the nested toggle to hide the nested collapsible element, the toggle for the parent element also changes. It may be a bug in Bootstrap. I found a solution that seems to work: I added a "collapsed" class to the toggle switches (Bootstrap adds this when the collapsible element is hidden but they don't start out with it), then added that to the jQuery selector for the hide function:
http://jsfiddle.net/fVpkm/87/
HTML:
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div class="span11">
<h2>MyHeading</h2>
</div>
<div class="span1">
<button id="intro-switch" class="btn btn-success collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#intro">+</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div id="intro" class="collapse">
Here comes the text...<br>
<a id="details-switch" class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#details">Show details</a>
<div id="details" class="collapse">
More details...
</div>
</div>
</div>
JS:
$('#intro').on('show', function() {
$('#intro-switch').html('-')
})
$('#intro').on('hide', function() {
$('#intro-switch.collapsed').html('+')
})
$('#details').on('show', function() {
$('#details-switch').html('Hide details')
})
$('#details').on('hide', function() {
$('#details-switch.collapsed').html('Show details')
})
I liked the CSS-only solution from PSL, but in my case I needed to include some HTML in the button, and the content CSS property is showing the raw HTML with tags in this case.
In case that could help someone else, I've forked his fiddle to cover my use case: http://jsfiddle.net/brunoalla/99j11h40/2/
HTML:
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div class="span11">
<h2>MyHeading</h2>
</div>
<div class="span1">
<button class="btn btn-success collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#intro">
<span class="show-ctrl">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> Expand
</span>
<span class="hide-ctrl">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i> Collapse
</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid summary">
<div id="intro" class="collapse">
Here comes the text...
</div>
</div>
CSS:
button.btn .show-ctrl{
display: none;
}
button.btn .hide-ctrl{
display: block;
}
button.btn.collapsed .show-ctrl{
display: block;
}
button.btn.collapsed .hide-ctrl{
display: none;
}
My following JS solution is better than the other approaches here because it ensures that it will always say 'open' when the target is closed, and vice versa.
HTML:
<a href="#collapseExample" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-secondary="Close">
Open
</a>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="well">
...
</div>
</div>
JS:
$('[data-toggle-secondary]').each(function() {
var $toggle = $(this);
var originalText = $toggle.text();
var secondaryText = $toggle.data('toggle-secondary');
var $target = $($toggle.attr('href'));
$target.on('show.bs.collapse hide.bs.collapse', function() {
if ($toggle.text() == originalText) {
$toggle.text(secondaryText);
} else {
$toggle.text(originalText);
}
});
});
Examples:
$('[data-toggle-secondary]').each(function() {
var $toggle = $(this);
var originalText = $toggle.text();
var secondaryText = $toggle.data('toggle-secondary');
var $target = $($toggle.attr('href'));
$target.on('show.bs.collapse hide.bs.collapse', function() {
if ($toggle.text() == originalText) {
$toggle.text(secondaryText);
} else {
$toggle.text(originalText);
}
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.1/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<a href="#collapseExample" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-secondary="Close">
Open
</a>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="well">
...
</div>
</div>
JS Fiddle
Other benefits of this approach:
the code is DRY and reusable
each collapse button stays separate
you only need to put one change into the HTML: adding the data-toggle-secondary attribute
I guess you could look inside your downloaded code where exactly there is a + sign (but this might not be very easy).
What I'd do?
I'd find the class/id of the DOM elements that contain the + sign (suppose it's ".collapsible", and with Javascript (actually jQuery):
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
var content=$(".collapsible").html().replace("+", "-");
$(".collapsible").html(content));
});
</script>
edit
Alright... Sorry I haven't looked at the bootstrap code... but I guess it works with something like slideToggle, or slideDown and slideUp... Imagine it's a slideToggle for the elements of class .collapsible, which reveal contents of some .info elements. Then:
$(".collapsible").click(function() {
var content=$(".collapsible").html();
if $(this).next().css("display") === "none") {
$(".collapsible").html(content.replace("+", "-"));
}
else $(".collapsible").html(content.replace("-", "+"));
});
This seems like the opposite thing to do, but since the actual animation runs in parallel, you will check css before animation, and that's why you need to check if it's visible (which will mean it will be hidden once the animation is complete) and then set the corresponding + or -.
Easier with inline coding
<button type="button" ng-click="showmore = (showmore !=null && showmore) ? false : true;" class="btn float-right" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#moreoptions">
<span class="glyphicon" ng-class="showmore ? 'glyphicon-collapse-up': 'glyphicon-collapse-down'"></span>
{{ showmore !=null && showmore ? "Hide More Options" : "Show More Options" }}
</button>
<div id="moreoptions" class="collapse">Your Panel</div>
Some may take issue with changing the Bootstrap js (and perhaps validly so) but here is a two line approach to achieving this.
In bootstrap.js, look for the Collapse.prototype.show function and modify the this.$trigger call to add the html change as follows:
this.$trigger
.removeClass('collapsed')
.attr('aria-expanded', true)
.html('Collapse')
Likewise in the Collapse.prototype.hide function change it to
this.$trigger
.addClass('collapsed')
.attr('aria-expanded', false)
.html('Expand')
This will toggle the text between "Collapse" when everything is expanded and "Expand" when everything is collapsed.
Two lines. Done.
EDIT: longterm this won't work. bootstrap.js is part of a Nuget package so I don't think it was propogating my change to the server. As mentioned previously, not best practice anyway to edit bootstrap.js, so I implemented PSL's solution which worked great. Nonetheless, my solution will work locally if you need something quick just to try it out.
You do like this.
the function return the old text.
$('button').click(function(){
$(this).text(function(i,old){
return old=='Read More' ? 'Read Less' : 'Read More';
});
});
Applied and working in Bootstrap 5.0.1.
Using simple jQuery
jQuery('button').on( 'click', function(){
if(jQuery(this).hasClass('collapsed')){
jQuery(this).html('+');
} else {
jQuery(this).html('-');
}
});
You can also use font awesome or HTML instead of +/- signs.

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