First time, password field [duplicate] - javascript

This question already has answers here:
Javascript if syntax
(5 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
It's fixed now.
It's basically a textbox that when the right text is entered should cause something to happen, i have code for it, this is my first time playing around with html. It's not really for anything and just for fun
<body>
<center>
<input id="passfield" type="text" value="" />
<input id="check" type="button" value="Check" onclick="check();"/>
<script>
var field = document.getElementById("passfield").value;
var pass = "password";
function check() {
if field === pass then {
window.location.href = 'the site i want it to go to';
};
};
document.getElementById("check").onclick = check();
</script>
<center>
</body>
The console says: check() isn't a function

You have a couple problems:
You should move the variables field and pass into the function, so that they're defined when the function is called. Otherwise, they won't update - which means field will always be empty (since it was set as soon as the page loaded, when the input's value was '')
Add an event listener in your Javascript, rather than using the 'onclick' attribute. It's nicer because it keeps all of your Javascript together, and you won't have to skim through your HTML every time you hit a JS error.
You have some formatting issues - the if in particular should use the following syntax:
if (condition) {
then do this
} else {
do this
}
You can check out this example on CodePen.
<body>
<center>
<input id="passfield" type="text" value="" />
<input id="check" type="button" value="Check" />
<center>
<script>
function check() {
var field = document.getElementById("passfield").value;
var pass = "password";
if (field === pass) {
window.location.href = "the site i want it to go to";
}
}
document.getElementById("check").addEventListener('click', check)
</script>
</body>

Related

Javascript getElementByID from form input

I am providing a form where the user shall enter an arithmetic calculation. Further down the result shall appear, once the user hits enter. It might just be a problem of syntax, but I couldn't find the mistake. Here is what I did so far:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>What do you want to calculate?</p>
<form method="post"><span>Type here:</span><input type="text" id="calc"></input>
</form>
<script>
num_field = document.getElementById("calc");
num_field.onsubmit=function ()
{
document.getElementById("display_result").innerHTML = num_field;
}
</script>
<p id="display_result"></p>
</body>
</html>
So, the user shall enter for instance "1+2". The result shall appear below.
Any idea where is my mistake?
Best regards
Here is how you can achieve that.
eval is the best way for doing that but eval is risky to use so make sure to sanitize the value of input before using eval.
I am using this regex /(^[-+/*0-9]+)/g to extract only numbers and few operators (-+/*) and doing eval on that value.
remove the <form> that is not required use keypress event listener and check for enter key. keycode of enter key is 13
num_field = document.getElementById("calc");
num_field.onkeypress = function(e) {
if(e.which==13)
{
var value = num_field.value.match(/(^[-+/*0-9]+)/g);
if(!value) return;
else value = value[0];
var res = eval(value);
document.getElementById("display_result").innerText = res;
}
}
<p>What do you want to calculate?</p>
<span>Type here:</span>
<input type="text" id="calc" />
<p id="display_result"></p>
You were nearly there, your code just needed a bit of tweaking - see below (comments in code as what I have done and why)
The following seems to be an alternate and safer way to do this without using eval (function taken from the second answer in this post):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>What do you want to calculate?</p>
<form method="post" id="form">
<span>Type here:</span>
<input type="text" id="calc"> <!-- inputs are self closing no need for closing tag -->
<input type="submit" value="submit"> <!-- added a submit button -->
</form>
<script>
form = document.getElementById("form");
num_field = document.getElementById("calc");
form.onsubmit = function() { // attach this event to the form
document.getElementById("display_result").innerHTML = evalAlternate(num_field.value); // add .value here to get the value of the textbox
return false; // return false so form is not actually submitted and you stay on same page (otherwise your display result will not be updated as the page is reloaded
}
function evalAlternate(fn) { // function safer alternate to eval taken from here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6479236/calculate-string-value-in-javascript-not-using-eval
fn = fn.replace(/ /g, "");
fn = fn.replace(/(\d+)\^(\d+)/g, "Math.pow($1, $2)");
return new Function('return ' + fn)();
}
</script>
<p id="display_result"></p>
</body>
</html>
see the below fiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/ponmudi/13y9edve/
num_field = document.getElementById("calc");
num_field.onkeydown = (event) => {
if (event.keyCode === 13) {
document.getElementById("display_result").innerHTML = eval(num_field.value);
return false;
}
}
This should work:
calc = document.getElementById("calc");
formula = document.getElementById("formula");
calc.addEventListener('click', function() {
document.getElementById("display_result").innerHTML = eval(formula.value);
});
<p>What do you want to calculate?</p>
<span>Type here:</span>
<input type="text" id="formula" />
<button id="calc" type="submit">calc</button>
<p id="display_result"></p>
eval() JavaScript Method
Try this:
var calculation_input = document.getElementById('calculation_input');
calculation_input.onkeydown = function(event) {
if (event.keyCode == 13) { // Enter key.
// Sanitize before using eval()
var calculation = calculation_input.value.replace(/[^-()\d/*+.]/g, '');
document.getElementById("display_result").innerHTML = eval(calculation);
}
}
<p>What do you want to calculate?</p>
<span>Type here:</span>
<input type="text" id="calculation_input" />
<p id="display_result"></p>
You don't need to submit the calculation in a form, you can just use native javascript to calculate the result. And don't forget to always sanitize before using eval :)

Passing on a variable to a JS function from HTML

I'm currently working on a little programming task for school. I chose the task because I had an idea how to get the core of the program running in Java, but I'm having issues translating this into a very simple web page, no experience with HTML or JS.
My issue is: I'm receiving input via a button. When clicked, a function is called and that function gets the value of the input. However, all I get as the alert window is objectHTMLinputElement. What am I doing wrong?
function myRT() {
var risikoTraeger=document.getElementById('input1').value;
}
function myRH() {
var risikoHoehe = parseInt(document.getElementById('input2')).value;
alert(input2);
}
<h1>Siemens: Risikoassessment</h1>
<p id="demo">How many entries?</p>
<input type="text" id="input1" />
<button type="button" onclick="myRT()">Risk carrier</button>
<input type="text" id="input2" />
<button type="button" onclick="myRH()">Sum of the risk</button>
Get the value of the input before parsing it. Plus, you are alerting an input element instead of the variable that you are setting the value to. Use:
function myRH(){
var risikoHoehe = parseInt(document.getElementById('input2').value);
alert(risikoHoehe);
}
Change this part parseInt(document.getElementById('input2')).value; as :
parseInt(document.getElementById('input2').value)
You're calling the wrong variable, try 'risikoHoehe' instead of 'input2':
function myRT() {
var risikoTraeger=document.getElementById('input1').value;
}
function myRH(){
var risikoHoehe = document.getElementById('input2').value;
alert(risikoHoehe);
}
1) You are trying to parse a DOM element to an int so it returns undefined.
Use document.getElementById('input2').value.
2) Use parseInt only if needed, if its just for alerting then you can skip it
3) You cannot directly refer to an dom element by id, you have to get that element in a variable and then use it.
alert(input2); should be alert(risikoHoehe);
Well, Here is the complete working code-
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myRT() {
var risikoTraeger=document.getElementById('input1').value;
alert(risikoTraeger);
}
function myRH(){
var risikoHoehe = parseInt(document.getElementById('input2').value);
alert(risikoHoehe);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Siemens: Risikoassessment</h1>
<p id="demo">How many entries?</p>
<input type="text" id="input1" />
<button type="button" onclick="myRT()">Risk carrier</button>
</br>
<input type="text" id="input2" />
<button type="button" onclick="myRH()">Sum of the risk</button>
</body>
</html>
Hoping this will help you :)
Let's see what you are doing wrong:
var risikoHoehe = parseInt(document.getElementById('input2')).value;
document
document itself
getElementById()
the function which gives us the element that has the specific ID parameter
'input2'
the ID of the desired input
.value
the element's value if it has any.
parseInt()
the function that converts any string to it's integer value.
now look at here:
document.getElementById('input2') => the input element itself (objectHTMLInputElement)
parseInt(objectHTMLInputElement) => what can we get if we try to convert the html input element to an integer?
(integer).value => does integers have value property?
But if you write it like this:
var risikoHoehe = parseInt(document.getElementById('input2').value);
document.getElementById('input2') => the input element itself (objectHTMLInputElement)
objectHTMLInputElement.value => the value of the input as string
parseInt(string) => Parse the integer value of the string

How to pass a JavaScript statement to a function? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
addEventListener calls the function without me even asking it to
(5 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I am trying to pass a complete JavaScript statement to a function to prevent typing the same code again. I am using a variable but this code does not seem to work. The HTML input is given below.
var e2;
e2 = document.getElementById("num2");
e2.addEventListener('blur', checko(e2));
function checko(k){
alert("Hey you have entered - "+k.value)
}
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="num2" placeholder="0">
This is just a small code of the web page I am building and to validate other inputs I would like to KEEP use a function.
Change event to change and use this.value as parameter see Snippet. The behavior of change is that it has 3 distinct characteristics:
The event.target needs to be a form input (that includes textarea as well). ✔
It needs user input. ✔
It fires when the event.target has lost focus (a.k.a. blur). ✔
SNIPPET
var e2 = document.getElementById("num2")
e2.addEventListener('change', function(e) {
checko(this.value);
}, false);
function checko(k) {
alert("Hey you have entered - " + k);
}
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="num2" placeholder="0">
I am trying to pass a complete JavaScript statement to a function
It seems you are trying to pass the value of e2 which is the id of the DOM element
Also checko(e2) will execute the function as soon as event is attached to the DOM.
Instead you need to delegate the event.
Beside you can also use Event object to find out the target on which event is executed.
This snippet may be useful
var e2;
e2 = document.getElementById("num2");
e2.addEventListener('blur', checko);
function checko(event){
alert("Hey you have entered - "+event.target.value)
}
JSFIDDLE
You can' pass arguments directly when using addEventListener you can use function() {yourfuncttion(args);}
var e2;
e2 = document.getElementById("num2");
e2.addEventListener('blur', function () {
checko(e2)
});
function checko(k) {
alert("Hey you have entered - " + k.value)
}
function checko(){
var e2 = document.getElementById("num2").value;
alert("Hey you have entered - "+e2);
}
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="num2" placeholder="0" onblur="checko()">
You can also use Onblur Event Listener on direct field.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
Enter your lastname: <input type="text" id="firstname" >
Enter your fnmae : <input type="text" id="lastname">
<p>When you leave the input field, a function is triggered which transforms the input text to upper case.</p>
<script>
var firstname = document.getElementById('firstname');
firstname.addEventListener('blur', function() {
myFunction(firstname)
});
var lastname = document.getElementById('lastname');
lastname.addEventListener('blur', function() {
myFunction(lastname)
});
function myFunction(k){
alert("Hey you have entered - "+k.value)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

can i change html content using innerhtml in javascript without using a function?

The most basic example, where say I got a variable called name. What I want to do is to put the value of my tag paragraph to the name variable.
That is, I want the value of name change in html as soon as it is changed in JavaScript.
Btw, I created a refresh name method, which works perfectly, but I need a better alternative.
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<script>
var droid = new Android();
var name = "Player";
function getName() {
name = prompt("Enter Name");
}
function putName() {
var elm = document.getElementById("ntag");
elm.innerHTML = name;
}
</script>
<p id="ntag"></p>
<input type="button" onclick="putName();" value="Refresh Name"/>
<input type="button" onclick="getName();" value="Change Name"/>
<br>
<input type="button" onclick="droid.dismiss();" value="Exit"/>
</body>
</html>
As I understand from you question, you want to minimize the number of buttons and event-handlers.
You are currently using two buttons to prompt for input and change the content. You can get rid of your putName function and the associated button for that and change the content within the first one itself.
You should ideally use innerText instead of innerHTML in this case.
You code will somewhat look like this snippet:
Snippet:
function getName() {
name = prompt("Enter Name");
document.getElementById("ntag").innerText = name;
}
<p id="ntag"></p>
<input type="button" onclick="getName();" value="Change Name"/>

javascript alerts refuse to work in form validation?

i keep trying everything to get these alerts to pop up correctly. i started out using nested functions, then threw them out and put it all in one function, and now when I press enter after filling out any one text box it does nothing at all, just puts the strings in the url, instead of alerting like it was before. I'm not sure if its my function call or anything else because I double checked everything and it all seems to check out to me. here is the entire code that doesnt do anything:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Smart Form </TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!-- VARIABLE DECLARATION -->
f1.city.focus();
function check_form()
{
at_sign = email.search(/#/);
if(document.f1.city.value.length < 1)
{
alert('Please enter a city');
f1.city.focus();
}
else if(document.f1.state.value.length != 2 || !(state.charCodeAt('0')>=65 && state.charCodeAt('0')<=91))
{
alert('Please enter a state in abreviated form');
f1.state.focus();
}
else if(document.f1.zip.value.length != 5 || document.f1.zip.value.isNaN()==true)
{
alert('Please enter a 5 digit zip code');
f1.zip.focus();
}
else if((at_sign<1) || (email.length<3))
{
alert('Please enter a valid email address');
f1.email.focus();
}
else
{
document.write("Form completed");
}
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY >
<form name = "f1" action="smartform.html">
<b>City</b>
<input type = "text" name = "city" size = "18" value="" onSubmit = "javascript:check_form()">
<b>State</b>
<input type = "text" name = "state" size = "4" value="" onSubmit = "javascript:check_form()">
<b>Zip Code</b>
<input type = "text" name = "zip" size = "5" value="" onSubmit = "javascript:check_form()">
<b>Email</b>
<input type = "text" name = "email" size = "18" value="" onSubmit = "javascript:check_form()">
<input type = "submit" name = "button" value = "Done" onclick = "javascript:check_form()">
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
edit: nothing seems to be working that everyone says.. here is my new code:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Smart Form </TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
f1.city.focus();
function check_form(f1)
{
var at_sign = f1.email.search(/#/);
if(f1.city.value.length < 1)
{
alert('Please enter a city');
f1.city.focus();
return false;
}
else if(f1.state.value.length != 2 || !(f1.state.charCodeAt('0')>=65 && state.charCodeAt('0')<=91))
{
alert('Please enter a state in abreviated form');
f1.state.focus();
return false;
}
else if((f1.zip.value.length != 5) || (f1.zip.value.isNaN()==true))
{
alert('Please enter a 5 digit zip code');
f1.zip.focus();
return false;
}
else if((at_sign<1) || (f1.email.length<3))
{
alert('Please enter a valid email address');
f1.email.focus();
return false;
}
else
{
//document.write("Form completed");
}
return false;
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY >
<form name = "f1" onSubmit="return check_form(this)">
<b>City</b>
<input type = "text" name = "city" size = "18" value="">
<b>State</b>
<input type = "text" name = "state" size = "4" value="">
<b>Zip Code</b>
<input type = "text" name = "zip" size = "5" value="">
<b>Email</b>
<input type = "text" name = "email" size = "18" value="">
<input type = "submit" name = "button" value = "Done" onclick = "return check_form(this)">
</form>
<b>hi</b>
</BODY>
</HTML>
still get no alerts... i put that hi up and got that.. but no alerts......
alright, I know I should probably be using getElementByID, but my new focus is to find out precisely why my code isn't working. Since my lecture outline examples didnt use this method, I want to figure out why the following code doesnt activate alerts like it used to. I simplified it to this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Smart Form </TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function check_form()
{
document.write("Form started");
var at_sign = document.f1.email.search(/#/);
if(document.f1.city.value.length < 1)
{
alert('Please enter a city');
document.f1.city.focus();
//return false;
}
else if(document.f1.state.value.length != 2 || !(document.f1.state.charCodeAt('0')>=65 && document.f1.state.charCodeAt('0')<=91))
{
alert('Please enter a state in abreviated form');
document.f1.state.focus();
//return false;
}
else if(document.f1.zip.value.length != 5 || isNaN(document.f1.zip.value)==true)
{
alert('Please enter a 5 digit zip code');
document.f1.zip.focus();
//return false;
}
else if((at_sign<1) || (document.f1.email.value.length<3))
{
alert('Please enter a valid email address');
document.f1.email.focus();
//return false;
}
else
{
document.write("Form completed");
}
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY onLoad= "javascript:document.f1.city.focus();">
<form name = "f1" action="smartform1.html" onSubmit="javascript:check_form();">
<b>City</b>
<input type = "text" name = "city" size = "18">
<b>State</b>
<input type = "text" name = "state" size = "4">
<b>Zip Code</b>
<input type = "text" name = "zip" size = "5">
<b>Email</b>
<input type = "text" name = "email" size = "18">
<input type = "submit" name = "button" value = "Done" onclick = "javascript:check_form();">
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
I get no errors in console, and now when I type something in, I get the test line "form started" to appear for a split second, along with some mysterious error, and then it all disapears and shows the form. but my question is, why doesnt an alert happen along the way to this result? it seems like even if the page got overwritten, it should still pop up. also, is there a way to pause it with code/and or debugging before it gets to the point where its overwritten? so my basic question is: why don't the alerts pop up, and how do I get the alerts to popup and the focus to remain in the correct field where the function left off within the if/else statement?
update 2: i did a quick screen cap of the errors and it turns out f1.email etc were undefined and indeed causing the thing to not work. So I still want to know how to pause it with code or in the debugger, the posts and links didnt exactly seem to be clear 100% on it. once im in the consonle and in debug mode, where exactly do i go from there to let the program pause on error?
also: if I declare the getElementByID variables at the top of my script in the header, then use them in the function, should that work without all the other event handling methods? I'm attempting this as i type.
You should put the submit listener on the form and pass a reference to the form, and return whatever value the function returns, e.g.
<form onsubmit="return check_form(this);" ...>
You should reference the controls as properties of form using their name, don't use the name as a global variable. And declare all variables.
So the function looks like:
function check_form(form) {
var at_sign = email.search(/#/);
if (form.city.value.length < 1) {
alert('Please enter a city');
f1.city.focus();
// cancel submit by returning false
return false;
} else if (form.state.value.length != 2 || !(form.state.charCodeAt(0) >=65 && state.charCodeAt(0)<=91)) {
alert('Please enter a state in abreviated form');
f1.state.focus();
return false;
}
...
}
You should probably be using a regular expression or lookup for validating the state value rather than charCodeAt.
Using document.write after the page has finished loading (e.g. when submitting the form) will erase the entire content of the page before writing the new content.
Edit
Here's what's wrong with your new code:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
Get rid of the language attribute. It's not harmful (well, in a very specific case it might be).
f1.city.focus();
f1 has no been defined or initialised (see comments above about element names and global variables)
function check_form(f1)
{
var at_sign = f1.email.search(/#/);
f1.email is an input element, it has no search property, you can't call it. It does have a value property that is a string, perhaps you meant:
var at_sign = f1.email.value.search(/#/);
Then there is:
else if(f1.state.value.length != 2 || !(f1.state.charCodeAt('0')>=65 && state.charCodeAt('0')<=91))
again you have forgotten the value property for two of the three expressions, and forgotten to use f1 in the third. You want:
else if(f1.state.value.length != 2 || !(f1.state.value.charCodeAt(0)>=65 && f1.state.value.charCodeAt(0)<=91))
Note that this requires users to enter the state in capital letters, it might help to tell them about that.
Then there is:
else if((f1.zip.value.length != 5) || (f1.zip.value.isNaN() == true))
isNaN is a global variable, not a method of strings. If no value has been entered, then the value is the empty string and isNaN('') returns false. If you want to test that 5 digits have been entered then use:
else if (!/^\d{5}$/test(f1.zip.value))
There is no need to test against true, just use it, nor is there a need to group simple expressions:
else if (f1.zip.value.length != 5 || isNaN(f1.zip.value))
Then finally, if all the test pass:
return false;
that stops the form from submitting. You can omit this return statement, returning undefined will let the form submit. Or return true if you really want.
Ok I want to answer your question but first things first lets walk through your
code and clean it up.
Use this as a template of properly formated code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Smart Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Code goes here -->
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</body>
</html>
Tags & attributes don't need to be capitalized. Javascript comments are like this:
/** Comment. */
Html comments are like this:
<!-- Comment. -->
Also nitpick: attributes should be followed by an equal sign not a space. i.e.
<form name="f1" id="smartForm" action="smartform.html"> ... </form>
Next up proper event binding.
var smartForm = document.getElementById('smartForm');
smartForm.addEventListener('submit', validateForm);
Next up I'm going to teach you how to fish real quick so you can figure out why this was broken for you and how to fix these bugs in the future. Open up the developer console. Evergreen browsers (Chrome, Firefox etc...) have good ones these day. The trick you should know is how to evaluate your code so that you can see if you did something wrong or not in how you're accessing your data. So look up how to open up the developer console in your browser for your platform and type this into your console:
1+1
Should evaluate to: 2.
Next type: document
If you click around you can see that you can walk through the dom a little bit.
Next load up your smartForm app with my changes above and type:
document.getElementById('smartForm')
You should see your element. This is how to properly query objects in the dom.
You'll notice that if you type document.smartForm doesn't work. You should get null, this should tell you that there should be a way to get the element from the document. Hint, it's getElementById. So if you put id's on all your inputs then you can make a list of all the document objects you can query:
var cityElement = document.getElementById('city');
var stateElement = document.getElementById('state');
var zipElement = document.getElementById('zip');
var emailElement = document.getElementById('email');
Next you can start querying the values and such like you were doing:
cityElement.value.length != 2
A cleaned up version would look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Smart form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id='smartForm' action='smartform.html'>
<b>City</b>
<input type="text" id="city" size="18">
<b>State</b>
<input type="text" id="state" size="4">
<b>Zip Code</b>
<input type="text" id="zip" size="5">
<b>Email</b>
<input type="text" id="email" size="18">
<input type="submit" value="done">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var validateForm = function(evt) {
var error = false;
var cityElement = document.getElementById('city');
var stateElement = document.getElementById('state');
var zipElement = document.getElementById('zip');
var emailElement = document.getElementById('email');
if (cityElement.value.length != 2 ||
!(state.charCodeAt(0) >= 65 && state.charCodeAt(0) <= 91)) {
error = true;
alert('oops');
cityElement.focus();
}
// etc..
if (error) {
evt.preventDefault();
}
};
var smartForm = document.getElementById('smartForm');
smartForm.addEventListener('submit', validateForm);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Ok a couple more things I noticed. charCodeAt is for strings only. "hi".chatCodeAt not element.charCodeAt. Also you have this random variable at_sign.
You can save yourself a TON of time and you can learn how to diagnose where the issues are by reading this: https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/console
Learning how to diagnose where the issues are is the single best skill you can learn while trying to get a grapple on javascript. I cannot emphasize this enough, learn how to debug, and you will learn how to program orders of magnitude faster. Trust me, let debugging tutorials be your bread at butter!
Full working example of your code:
http://codepen.io/JAStanton/pen/tjFHn?editors=101
A little less verbose version:
http://codepen.io/JAStanton/pen/iBJAk?editors=101
onSubmit goes in the form, not the inputs, w/o the javascript: Solved =p
<form onsubmit="return check_form();" ...
There are several mishaps in your code that might also cause errors and prevent that from working
Also, check if there are mistakes (like the HTML comment inside script), if an error happens in javascript and is untreated, all javascript in that context stops working. You can check that with any browser debugger (usually F12 will show you a window and display errors if they happen)

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