Sending formdata for file upload using ajax - javascript

I am trying to upload an image by using form data with ajax. Though below line seems to be working fine and saving the image on my local machine.
<form ref='uploadForm' id='uploadForm' action='/tab10/uploadImage' method='post' encType="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" class="btn btn-default" name="file" />
<input type='submit' class="btn btn-default" value='Broadcast Image' />
</form>
But when instead of specifying action as a form attribute, i try to make the call using ajax, things didn't seem to be working fine.Below is the code that i am using to make the post API call using ajax.
HTML
<form ref='uploadForm' id='uploadForm' encType="multipart/form-data">
Jquery
$("form#uploadForm").submit(function (event) {
//disable the default form submission
event.preventDefault();
var formData = $(this).serialize();
console.log(formData);
$.ajax({
url: '/tab10/uploadImage',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
async: false,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function () {
alert('Form Submitted!');
},
error: function(){
alert("error in ajax form submission");
}
});
return false;
});
Below is the code i am using for saving the image.
exports.uploadImage = function(req, resp) {
var res = {};
let file = req.files.file;
file.mv('./images/image', function(err) {
if (err) {
res.status = 500;
res.message = err;
// return res.status(500).send(err);
return resp.send(res);
}
res.status = 200;
res.message = 'File uploaded!';
return resp.send(res);
});
};
When i checked the request data in my uploadimage function, it seems that in the request, parameter called "files" is not being send in the later case.

I think you have to create FormData, after you can append the file to the formData, add an ID to the input <input type="file" class="btn btn-default" name="file" id="uploadFile"/>
$("form#uploadForm").submit(function (event) {
//disable the default form submission
event.preventDefault();
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file',$('#uploadFile')[0].files[0]);
$.ajax({
url: '/tab10/uploadImage',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function () {
alert('Form Submitted!');
},
error: function(){
alert("error in ajax form submission");
}
});
});

use
$("#uploadForm").submit(function () {
var formData = new FormData(this);
$.ajax({
url: '/tab10/uploadImage',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
async: false,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function () {
alert('Form Submitted!');
},
error: function(){
alert("error in ajax form submission");
}
});
return false;
});

Use this format to fire ajax.because file is multipart or jquery serialize() method not serialize multipart content,so we need to put it manual.
//get choosen file
var fileContent = new FormData();
fileContent.append("file",$('input[type=file]')[0].files[0]);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
enctype:"multipart/form-data",
url: "/tab10/uploadImage",
data: fileContent,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(response) {
}
});

Related

Send file to api using Ajax

Im trying to send file to api using ajax , but form-data always null in both cases mentioned below
<form id="myformdoc">
<input type="file" size="45" name="file" id="file">
</form>
<script>
$('#file').on("change", function () {
// var formdata = new FormData($('form').get(0));
let myForm = document.getElementById('myformdoc');
let formData = new FormData(myForm);
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'POST',
data: formdata ,
cache: false,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function (color) {
;
},
error: function () {
alert('Error occured');
}
});
});
</script>
Any idea why form-data always null ?
Try adding multipart/form-data in contentType parameter.
You need to use
formData append to add files to your formData function.
Change your jQuery code to this below and it will work fine and you can get the files on your backend to save them.
If you have other inputs in your form you can append them as well if you like to.
formData.append('file', $(this)[0].files[0])
Demo:
$('#file').on("change", function() {
//Initialize formData
let formData = new FormData();
console.log($(this)[0].files)
formData.append('file', $(this)[0].files[0]) //append files to file formData
$.ajax({
url: 'url',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
cache: false,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(color) {
console.log(color);
},
error: function() {
alert('Error occured');
}
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" size="45" name="file" id="file">
</form>

Php $_FILES is empty when upload with ajax

I have form with input for attachment:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="" method="post" id="sendInvoiceForm">
.....
<div class="templateDiv">
<span class="invoice_email_label">Email attachments:</span>
<input name="email_attachment[]" type="file" multiple="">
</div>
<div class="templateDiv">
<button id="send_invoice_btn" class="bigButton redButton">Send</button>
</div>
</form>
And js:
data = new FormData($("#sendInvoiceForm")[0]);
data.append('flagSend', 1);
data.append('send_invoice_subject', sendInvoiceSubject);
....
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
data: data,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
url: sJSUrlSavePdfInvoiceToServer,
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
if (data.msg === 'Error. This invoice number exists.') {
alert(data.msg);
} else {
...
}
},
error: function () {
alert('error');
}
});
I tested and seems it doesnt work. All data pass well, but not file.
When I print_r $_FILES it is empty. What is my error? Thanks.
it's work for me --
var form_data = new FormData($('#submitForm')[0]);
$.ajax({
url: "<?php echo base_url() . 'backends/update_documents' ?>",
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json', // what to expect back from the PHP script, if anything
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: form_data,
success: function (res) {
// console.log(res);
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
//console.log(xhr);
}
});
you can try with cache: false
and mention for button, type="button"
this is what i do and works
append the formdata,
var formData = new FormData(your_form);
// for multiple files , because i need to check
new_files is class, i use because i am creating form dynamically
$.each($(".new_files"), function (i, obj) {
// console.log(obj.files);
$.each(obj.files, function (j, file) {
var max_size = 5120000;
var file_type= file.type;
var match = ["image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/jpg", "application/pdf"];
// after validation etc
// append formdata
formData.append('file[' + j + ']', file);
});
});
// if you want something else,
formData.append("id", $('#kreditornr').val());
// ajax
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "url",
data: formData,
contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
processData: false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
success: function (data) {
// success
}
});
First remove dataType: 'json' Then if it still shows error then replace
data = new FormData($("#sendInvoiceForm")[0]);
with
data = new FormData($("#sendInvoiceForm").prop('files')[0]);
try to send the data via :
data: $('#sendInvoiceForm').serialize();

jQuery AJAX multiple files upload but send one file at a time to server using ajax

I have following html
<form id="submit-form">
<input type="file" id="resume" name="resume[]" class="inputFileHidden" multiple>
<input type="submit">
</form>
I am uploading files using ajax using formdata. The thing is that I don't want to send all files in one go using ajax. Instead I want to send single file per ajax request.
To upload files I am using following jQuery code
$('#submit-form').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var formData = new FormData(this);
var url = "upload-files.php";
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'post',
data: formData,
success: function(response) {
alert(response);
},
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false
})
})
You can just use forEach method of FormData:
$('#submit-form').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var formData = new FormData(this);
var url = "upload-files.php";
formData.forEach(function(entry) {
if (entry instanceof File) {
var fileForm = new FormData()
fileForm.append('resume', entry)
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'post',
data: fileForm,
success: function(response) {
alert(response);
},
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false
})
}
})
})

How to pass selected file to php script using jQuery?

The following form is what I use:
<form id="form-attachment" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input name="attachment" type="file" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
This is what I do with jQuery:
$('body').on('submit', '#form-attachment', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var data = $(this).serialize();
console.log('fine', data);
var url = 'imageupload.php';
$.ajax({
type : "POST",
url : url,
data : data,
success : function(response) {
console.log('success: ' + response);
},
complete : function(response) {
console.log('complete: ', response);
},
error: function(response) {
console.log('error: ', response);
}
});
});
And this is my imageupload.php file:
$response = array();
$response["c"] = isset($_FILES["attachment"]);
echo json_encode($response);
And this is result on console on submit():
success: {"c":false}
So, what is wrong? Why my file is not visible at all?
You can use FormData object, as shown below..
$('body').on('submit', '#form-attachment', function(e) {
var data = new FormData(jQuery('#form-attachment')[0]);
jQuery.ajax({
type: "post",
contentType: false,
processData: false,
url: jQuery(this).attr('action'),
dataType: "json",
data: data,
success: function (r) {
// Success Handeling
}
});
});
NOTE:- No need to append anything as other answer suggests.
This method shall pass all the input fields just like they would in a normal http form POST method.
Use FormData object.
Here's the example how to send file via jQuery ajax request:
$(document).on('change', 'input[type=file]', function() {
formData = new FormData;
formData.append('file', $(this)[0].files[0]);
$.ajax {
url: '/upload-url',
data: formData,
type: 'post',
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
}
});
In your case you should serialize form first, append serialized data to the formData object. Then get file (or files) from a file field and append it to the same formData object. And finally send the formData object via ajax.

How to append json type data to new FormData

I have an php file like this
<form id="f-comment" class="form" method="post" action="submit_img_comment.php">
<textarea name="comment"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Publish" data-params='{"imageid":<?php echo $imageid; ?>}'>
</form>
I'm sending the form using jQuery ajax
$(document).on("submit", ".form", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
// what form are you submitting?
var form = $("#" + e.target.id);
// parameters to send along with data
var params = $(this).data("params");
$.ajax({
type: form.attr("method"),
url: "include/" + form.attr("action"),
data: new FormData(this),
dataType: "json",
contentType: false,
processData: false,
cache: false
}).done(function(data) {
alert(data['msg']);
}).fail(function(data) {
alert("Error: Ajax Failed.");
}).always(function(data) {
// always do the following, no matter if it fails or not
})
});
So far so good.
The only thing missing is how to add the params to FormData. Any ideas?
Use .append(), see Using FormData Objects ; adjusting selector at declaration of params to $(input[type=submit], this) , where this is the form and .data() references .data() at input type="submit" element
$(document).on("submit", ".form", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var data = new FormData("form", this);
var params = $("input[type=submit]", this).data("params");
data.append("params", params);
$.ajax({
type: form.attr("method"),
url: "include/" + form.attr("action"),
data: data,
dataType: "json",
contentType: false,
processData: false,
cache: false
}).done(function(data) {
alert(data['msg']);
}).fail(function(data) {
alert("Error: Ajax Failed.");
}).always(function(data) {
// always do the following, no matter if it fails or not
})
})
The object FormData are the method append which add new parameters to the object.
For example:
var FD = new FormData('id-form');
FD.append('name','value');

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