I have a problem with the javascript replace function and I don't succeed to resolve it.
This is my code : https://jsfiddle.net/r36k20sa/1/
var tags = ['zazie', 'johnny'];
tags.forEach(function(element) {
content = content.replace(
new RegExp("(?!<a.*?>.*?)(\\b" + element + "\\b)(?!.*?<\\/a>)", "igm"),
'$1'
);
});
In the tags array, if I reverse the array "johnny" then "zazie" all tags are well selected otherwise, some tags are missing. (The last in this example). What can be the trick?
What can be explained that ? It seems like the javascript replace function runs asynchronous?
Thanks for your help.
Are you seriously using regex to process HTML when you have a DOM parser at your fingertips?
var content = document.getElementById('content');
function findTextNodes(root,ret) {
// recursively descend into child nodes and return an array of text nodes
var children = root.childNodes, l = children.length, i;
ret = ret || [];
for( i=0; i<l; i++) {
if( children[i].nodeType == 1) { // ElementNode
// excluding A tags here, you might also want to exclude BUTTON tags
if( children[i].nodeName != "A") {
findTextNodes(children[i],ret);
}
}
if( children[i].nodeType == 3) { // TextNode
ret.push(children[i]);
}
}
return ret;
}
var textNodes = findTextNodes(content);
// now search those text node contents for matching tags.
var tags = ['zazie','johnny'], tagcount = tags.length, regexes, tag;
for( tag=0; tag<tagcount; tag++) {
regexes[tag] = new RegExp("\b"+tags[tag]+"\b","i");
}
var node, match, index, tagtext, newnode;
while(node = textNodes.shift()) {
for( tag=0; tag<tagcount; tag++) {
if( match = node.nodeValue.match(regexes[tag])) {
index = match.index;
textNodes.unshift(node.splitText(index + tags[tag].length));
tagtext = node.splitText(index);
newnode = document.createElement('a');
newnode.href = "";
newnode.className = "esk-seo-plu-link";
newnode.style.cssText = "background:red;color:white";
tagtext.parentNode.replaceChild(newnode,tagtext);
newnode.appendChild(tagtext);
}
}
}
// and done - no more action needed since it was in-place.
See it in action
Please replace . with \\.
var tags = ['zazie', 'johnny'];
tags.forEach(function(element) {
content = content.replace(
new RegExp("(?!<a.*?>\\.*?)(\\b" + element + "\\b)(?!\\.*?<\\/a>)", "igm"),
'$1'
);
});
Related
I'm using JavaScript to remove, order up, order down a text row, it runs normally in IE, but not in Chrome or Firefox.
When I run, I received a message from console bug:
Uncaught TypeError: Failed to execute 'removeChild' on 'Node': parameter 1 is not of type 'Node'.
How to fix the error?
function dels(index) {
var frm = document.writeForm;
var opts = frm['ans' + index].value = ''; // eval("frm.ans_list" + index + ".options");
for (var i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
if (opts[i].selected) {
opts[i--].removeChild(true);
}
}
eval("frm.ans" + index + ".value = '' ");
setting_val(index);
}
function up_move(index) {
var frm = document.writeForm;
var opts = eval("frm.ans_list" + index + ".options"); // frm['ans' + index].value = '';
for (var i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
if (opts[i].selected && i > 0) {
tmp = opts[i].cloneNode(true);
opts[i].removeChild(true);
opts[i - 1].insertAdjacentElement("beforeBegin", tmp).selected = true;
}
}
setting_val(index);
}
**(UPDATED)**
function down_move(index)
{
var frm = document.writeForm;
var opts=frm["ans_list" + index].options // eval("frm.ans_list" + index + ".options"); // frm['ans' + index].value = '';
for (var i=opts.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
if (opts[i].selected && i<opts.length-1) {
tmp = opts[i].cloneNode(true);
opts[i].removeChild(true);
opts[i].insertAdjacentElement("afterEnd", tmp).selected = true;
}
}
setting_val(index);
}
<span class="bt_test_admin bg_type_01">Delete</span>
<span class="bt_test_admin bg_type_01">▲ Order</span>
<span class="bt_test_admin bg_type_01">▼ Order</span>
Wrong use of removeChild
if (opts[i].selected) {
opts[i--].removeChild(true);
}
The function is intended as:
ParentNode.removeChild(ChildNode);
// OR
ChildNode.parentNode.removeChild(ChildNode);
MDN Documentation on removeChild
Also, you can replace all your evals
eval("frm.ans" + index + ".value = '' ")
eval("frm.ans_list" + index + ".options")
It would be better written as
frm["ans" + index].value = ""
frm["ans_list" + index].options
Finally,
tmp = opts[i].cloneNode(true);
opts[i].removeChild(true);
opts[i].insertAdjacentElement("afterEnd", tmp).selected = true;
Cloning a node, appending the clone, and removing the original would be optimized as moving the original to its new location.
But, you try to remove the original, then insert the clone after the original. It's odd.
If I correctly understood what you try to do, this function could help you.
function reverse_options_order(select_element)
{
// we store the current value to restore it after reordering
const selected_value = select_element.value;
// document fragment will temporarily hold the children
const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
while (select_element.lastChild)
{
// last child become first child, effectively reversing the order
fragment.appendChild(select_element.lastChild);
}
// appending a fragment is equal to appending all its children
// the fragment will "merge" with the select_element seamlessly
select_element.appendChild(fragment);
select_element.value = selected_value;
}
You can use the same method to reverse any nodes order
I have this JavaScript function that takes a string and highlight it in the html page. I'm basically trying to simulate Ctrl-F with initial value string:
Function
<script type="text/javascript">
function highlight(word) {
var node = document.body;
for (node = node.firstChild; node; node = node.nextSibling) {
var n = node;
var match_pos = 0;
match_pos = n.nodeValue.indexOf(word);
var before = n.nodeValue.substr(0, match_pos);// split into a part before the match
var middle = n.nodeValue.substr(match_pos, word.length); // the matched word to preserve case
var after = document.createTextNode(n.nodeValue.substr(match_pos + word.length));// and the part after the match
var highlight_span = document.createElement("span");// create a span in the middle
highlight_span.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
highlight_span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(middle));// insert word as textNode in new span
n.nodeValue = before; // Turn node data into before
n.parentNode.insertBefore(after, n.nextSibling); // insert after
n.parentNode.insertBefore(highlight_span, n.nextSibling); // insert new span
highlights.push(highlight_span);
highlight_span.id = "highlight_span" + highlights.length;
node = node.nextSibling; // Advance to next node or we get stuck in a loop because we created a span (child)
}
}
</script>
Basically, The sentence I give to the function as an argument is not highlighted. Knowing that I'm positive it exists.
This Loads the HTML page
#Html.Action("GetHtmlPage", "Upload", new { path = Model.documentPath })
Then, This Calls the funtion
#{
var str = Model.sentence["sentence"].AsString;
<script>highlight(#str)</script>
}
There was a problem with your loop. Something like this will work much better.
var highlights = []
function searchElement(elem, word){
var children = Array.prototype.slice.call(elem.childNodes);
for(var i=0; i<children.length; i++){
if(children[i].nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE){
var n = children[i];
var match_pos = n.nodeValue.indexOf(word);
if(match_pos == -1){
continue;
}
var before = n.nodeValue.substr(0, match_pos);// split into a part before the match
var middle = n.nodeValue.substr(match_pos, word.length); // the matched word to preserve case
var after = document.createTextNode(n.nodeValue.substr(match_pos + word.length));// and the part after the match
var highlight_span = document.createElement("span");// create a span in the middle
highlight_span.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
highlight_span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(middle));// insert word as textNode in new span
n.nodeValue = before; // Turn node data into before
n.parentNode.insertBefore(after, n.nextSibling); // insert after
n.parentNode.insertBefore(highlight_span, n.nextSibling); // insert new span
highlights.push(highlight_span);
highlight_span.id = "highlight_span" + highlights.length;
}else if(children[i].childNodes.length){
searchElement(children[i], word);
}
}
}
function highlight(word) {
searchElement(document.body, word)
}
highlight("Even more test");
test
<div>
More test
<span>Even more test</span>
</div>
***EDIT -- the issue appears to be in the way I'm trying to add a class (I tried changing some CSS for the class to test and it doesn't do anything)
I want to find an element in the DOM based on text, and add a class to it, so that I can manipulate it/its parent elements
This is the function I wrote to do this (before this I'm using a function from stackoverflow to walk through the DOM , and call my function to replace the matches- (the actual string values are not important right now) -- the HTML I'm modifying is the DOM.
var MATCH = ['word'];
var REPLACE = ['other'];
function replaceText(textNode) {
var badWord = textNode.nodeValue;
var replaceWord = "";
badWord.className = "filter";
//Go through and match/replace strings equal to MATCH
for (var i=0; i< MATCH.length; i++) {
replaceWord = document.getElementsByClassName("filter").innerHTML;
replaceWord = replaceWord.replace(new RegExp('\\b' + MATCH[i] + '\\b', 'g'), REPLACE[i]);
}
textNode.nodeValue = replaceWord;
}
It works when I just directly replace the text in the word like this below - but I want to access and modify from the class, so that I can change the parent elements/css
//working version without adding class
function hide(textNode) {
var badWord = textNode.nodeValue;
//Go through and match/replace strings equal to MATCH
for (var i=0; i< MATCH.length; i++) {
badWord = badWord.replace(new RegExp('\\b' + MATCH[i] + '\\b', 'g'), REPLACE[i]);
}
textNode.nodeValue = badWord;
}
function from stackoverflow post -
walk(document.body);
function walk(node) {
var child, next;
switch (node.nodeType) {
case ELEMENT: // Element
case DOCUMENT: // Document
case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT: // Document fragment
child = node.firstChild;
while (child) {
next = child.nextSibling;
walk(child);
child = next;
}
break;
case TEXT: // Text node
replaceText(node);
break;
}
}
I changed your replaceText() function and tested it on this page. It replaces text and adds a filter class on the nodes with replaced text. This solution uses classList.add('filter') which is not supported in IE9 and earlier, but that's no issue since this code is for a Chrome extension.
function replaceText(textNode) {
var nodeValue = textNode.nodeValue;
for (var i=0; i < MATCH.length; i++) {
if(-1 != nodeValue.indexOf(MATCH[i])) {
nodeValue = nodeValue.replace(new RegExp(MATCH[i], 'g'), REPLACE[i]);
textNode.parentNode.classList.add('filter');
}
}
textNode.nodeValue = nodeValue;
}
I'm working on a script and need to split strings which contain both html tags and text. I'm trying to isolate the text and elimanate the tags
For example, I want this:
string = '<p><span style="color:#ff3366;">A</span></p><p><span style="color:#ff3366;text-decoration:underline;">B</span></p><p><span style="color:#ff3366;text-decoration:underline;"><em>C</em></span></p>';
to be split like this:
separation = string.split(/some RegExp/);
and become:
separation[0] = "<span style="color:#ff3366;">A</span>";
separation[1] = "<span style="color:#ff3366;text-decoration:underline;">B</span>";
separation[2] = "<span style="color:#ff3366;text-decoration:underline;"><em>C</em></span>";
After that I would like to split the sepeartion string like this:
stringNew = '<span style="color:#ff3366;">A</span>';
extendedSeperation = stringNew.split(/some RegExp/);
extendedSeperation[0] = "A";
extendedSeperation[1] = "style="color:#ff3366;";
Don't use RegEx for reasons explained in comments.
Instead, do this:
Create an invisible node:
node = $("<div>").css("display", "none");
Attach it to the body:
$("body").append(node);
Now inject your HTML into the node:
node.html(myHTMLString);
Now you can traverse the DOM tree and extract/render it as you like, much like this:
ptags = node.find("p") // will return all <p> tags
To get the content of a tag use:
ptags[0].html()
Finally, to clear the node do:
node.html("");
This should be enough to get you going.
This way you leverage the internal parser of the browser, as suggested in the comments.
Your exact expectations are a little unclear, but based only on the information given here is an example that may give you ideas.
Does not use RegExp
Does not use jQuery or any other library
Does not append and remove elements from the DOM
Is well supported across browsers
function walkTheDOM(node, func) {
func(node);
node = node.firstChild;
while (node) {
walkTheDOM(node, func);
node = node.nextSibling;
}
}
function textContent(node) {
if (typeof node.textContent !== "undefined" && node.textContent !== null) {
return node.textContent;
}
var text = ""
walkTheDOM(node, function (current) {
if (current.nodeType === 3) {
text += current.nodeValue;
}
});
return text;
}
function dominate(text) {
var container = document.createElement('div');
container.innerHTML = text;
return container;
}
function toSeparation(htmlText) {
var spans = dominate(htmlText).getElementsByTagName('span'),
length = spans.length,
result = [],
index;
for (index = 0; index < length; index += 1) {
result.push(spans[index].outerHTML);
}
return result;
}
function toExtendedSeperation(node) {
var child = dominate(node).firstChild,
attributes = child.attributes,
length = attributes.length,
text = textContent(child),
result = [],
style,
index,
attr;
if (text) {
result.push(text);
}
for (index = 0; index < length; index += 1) {
attr = attributes[index]
if (attr.name === 'style') {
result.push(attr.name + '=' + attr.value);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
var strHTML = '<p><span style="color:#ff3366;">A</span></p><p><span style="color:#ff3366;text-decoration:underline;">B</span></p><p><span style="color:#ff3366;text-decoration:underline;"><em>C</em></span></p>',
separation = toSeparation(strHTML),
extendedSeperation = toExtendedSeperation(separation[0]),
pre = document.getElementById('out');
pre.appendChild(document.createTextNode(JSON.stringify(separation, null, 2)));
pre.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\n\n'));
pre.appendChild(document.createTextNode(JSON.stringify(extendedSeperation, null, 2)));
<pre id="out"></pre>
Of course you will need to make modifications to suit your exact needs.
is there a straightforward method for searching within a div for a specific string and replacing it with another? I cannot use .replaceWith alone because there are other elements within the div I need to preserve. I've tried various javascript methods found here to no avail.
So something like:
$('#foo').find('this string').replaceWith('this other string');
for:
<div id="foo"><div id="child">Other Element</div>this string</div>
Thanks.
Try this:
var foo = $('#foo').html();
foo = foo.replace('this string', 'this other string');
$('#foo').html(foo);
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/w9GzF/
This replaces all occurrences:
var $foo = $('#foo'),
fooHtml = $foo.html();
$foo.html(fooHtml.replace(/this string/g, 'this other string'));
Just using html().replace() with match all results element attribute or tag name.
I face this issue also, my solution is similar to findAndReplace() function from http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/find-and-replace-text-with-javascript/ but using regular expression to get all textNode and search in each of them.
function epubSearch(query) {
var d = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
var re = new RegExp(query, "gi");//pattern for keyword
var re0 = new RegExp("[>][^><]*[><]", "gi");//pattern to get textnode
d.innerHTML = d.innerHTML.replace(re0, function (text) {
// with each textNode, looking for keyword
return text.replace(re, "<span class=\"search-result\" style=\"background-color:red;\">$&</span>");
});
}
Here's a jQuery plugin I just wrote that provides safeReplace for collections.
(function($){
$.fn.safeReplace = function ( find, replacement ) {
return this.each(function(index, elem) {
var
queue = [elem],
node,
i;
while (queue.length) {
node = queue.shift();
if (node.nodeType === 1) {
i = node.childNodes.length;
while (i--) {
queue[queue.length] = node.childNodes[i];
}
} else if (node.nodeType === 3) {
node.nodeValue = node.nodeValue.replace( find, replacement );
}
}
});
};
})(jQuery);
And here's how you use it:
$('#foo').safeReplace( /this string/g, 'something else' );
I've only tested in FF 4, and only on the sample HTML input - more testing is recommended.
Hope this helps!
What's wrong with String.replace();?
e.g.
$("#div").html($("#div").html().replace("search string", "replace string"));
Or Exploded:
var $divElement = $("#div"); //Find the div to perform replace on
var divContent = $divElement.html(); //Get the div's content
divContent = divContent.replace("search string", "replace string"); //Perform replace
$divElement.html(divContent); //Replace contents of div element.
This one works as many times as your term appears and will not kill any of the important things that shouldn't be changed (stored in the excludes array).
usage: findAndReplace('dog','cat', document.getElementById('content'));
/* js find andreplace Based on http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/find-and-replace-text-with-javascript/ */
function findAndReplace(searchText, replacement, searchNode) {
if (!searchText || typeof replacement === 'undefined') {
return;
}
var regex = typeof searchText === 'string' ?
new RegExp(searchText, 'g') : searchText,
childNodes = (searchNode || document.body).childNodes,
cnLength = childNodes.length,
excludes = ['html','head','style','link','meta','script','object','iframe'];
while (cnLength--) {
var currentNode = childNodes[cnLength];
if (currentNode.nodeType === 1 &&
excludes.indexOf(currentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase() + ',') === -1) {
arguments.callee(searchText, replacement, currentNode);
}
if (currentNode.nodeType !== 3 || !regex.test(currentNode.data) ) {
continue;
}
var parent = currentNode.parentNode,
frag = (function(){
var html = currentNode.data.replace(regex, replacement),
wrap = document.createElement('div'),
frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
wrap.innerHTML = html;
while (wrap.firstChild) {
frag.appendChild(wrap.firstChild);
}
return frag;
})();
parent.insertBefore(frag, currentNode);
parent.removeChild(currentNode);
}
}