Convert to markdown but how to set caret appropriate (in Javascript)? - javascript

I can not come up with a suitable solution...
<p class="session" contenteditable="true">
Everything contained <b>**within**</b> this div is editable in browsers
that support <code>`HTML5`</code>. Go on, give it a try: click it and
start typing.
</p>
I want to add the appropriate HTML-tags while typing.
Of course it is no problem doing it by simple regex replacements. But I have problems setting the caret at the right place.
Say, in the example above, I want to emphasize the word "try". While typing the right * first and then the left star *, the text is converted to <i>*try*</i> but I want to preserve the position of the caret (set the the caret after the left *). And of cource vice versa, where the right * is set at last.
I find it more difficult to set the part contained <b>**within**</b> this say underlined. _contained <b>**within**</b> this_ becomes <u>_contained <b>**within**</b> this_</u>. So we are not in the same node.
I can think of complicated solutions, but since I am no expert in these text conversions techniques (range, window selection etc.) I wonder if there is a well known pratice of doing it.

Check out the Fiddle
I have tried to get the caret position as a first step and in the second step i have tried to put the caret back to the position .
$('.session').keyup(function(){
//alert("happening");
var sel = window.getSelection();
var offset=sel.anchorOffset;
// you can change the text in div by uncommeting the line below and replace your text with mathcing regex .
//$('.session').text($('.session').text().replace('/(\*.\*)+/','<i>$1<i>'));
setCaret(offset);
$('.session')
});
function setCaret(offset) {
var el = $('.session');
//alert();
var range = document.createRange();
var sel = window.getSelection();
range.setStart(el[0].childNodes[0],offset);
range.collapse(true);
sel.removeAllRanges();
sel.addRange(range);
el.focus();
}
You need to figure out how to change the text in the div as per your needs. While replacing the text inside the div also maintain the formatting so that the solution works.

Related

Set the caret at the end of the content in Froala 2

I'm using Froala 2 and the documentation doesn't seem to have anything that implies a simple way to set the location of the caret, let alone at the beginning or end. I'm trying to seed the editor instance with a little content in certain cases and when I do using html.set, the caret just stays where it is at the beginning and I want to move it to the end. The internet doesn't seem to have anything helpful around this for v2.
Froala support provided an answer for me that works:
var editor = $('#edit').data('froala.editor');
editor.selection.setAtEnd(editor.$el.get(0));
editor.selection.restore();
As far as I know, Froala 2 doesn't provide any API to do this, but you can use native JavaScript Selection API.
This code should do the job:
// Selects the contenteditable element. You may have to change the selector.
var element = document.querySelector("#froala-editor .fr-element");
// Selects the last and the deepest child of the element.
while (element.lastChild) {
element = element.lastChild;
}
// Gets length of the element's content.
var textLength = element.textContent.length;
var range = document.createRange();
var selection = window.getSelection();
// Sets selection position to the end of the element.
range.setStart(element, textLength);
range.setEnd(element, textLength);
// Removes other selection ranges.
selection.removeAllRanges();
// Adds the range to the selection.
selection.addRange(range);
See also:
How to set caret(cursor) position in contenteditable element (div)?
Set caret position at a specific position in contenteditable div

Insert After in Iframe text editor

I have an iframe text editor. For inserting image I have a snippet of code as :
.
.
.
var sel = document.getElementById('wysiwygtextfield').contentWindow.getSelection();
// get the first range of the selection (there's almost always only one range)
var range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
// deselect everything
sel.removeAllRanges();
// remove content of current selection from document
range.deleteContents();
// get location of current selection
var container = range.startContainer;
.
.
.
**afterNode = container.childNodes[0];
container.insertBefore(insertNode, afterNode);**
// This does not work
// container.insertAfter(insertNode, afterNode);
The problem lies with the last two lines. I tried using insertAfter but it doesn't seem to work. With insert before it inserts before the selected content or the element adjacent to it. Any way to make it insert after. This way it makes it appear as if the user if typing right to left instead of left to right.
I would try to avoid the use of iframes. Is there a way you can achieve your goal with a div or using AJAX calls with JQuery? This isn't exactly what your talking about but you can use the same idea for your WYSIWYG editor. http://techmeout.org/hacking-joomla/

Javascript get range compared to a parent element

I have a function that return an array (won't work in IE) with two elements
the html code of what the user select inside a div (id=text)
the range of the selection
In case the user select a simple string inside the text div the range return the correct values but when the user select a string inside an element child of div (div#text->p for example) range's values are related to the child element but i want them to be related to the parent (div#text)
Here there's a JsFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/paglia_s/XKjr5/: if you select a string of normal text or normal text + bolded text in the teatarea you'll get the right selection while if you select the bolded word ("am") you'll get the wrong one because the range is related to the child element.
There's a way to do so that the range is always related to div#text?
You could use my Rangy library and its new TextRange module, which provides methods of Range and selection to convert to and from character offsets within the visible text of a container element. For example:
var container = document.getElementById("text");
var sel = rangy.getSelection();
if (sel.rangeCount > 0) {
var range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
var rangeOffsets = range.toCharacterRange(container);
}
rangeOffsets has properties start and end relative to the visible text inside container. The visible text isn't necessarily the same as what jQuery's text() method returns, so you'll need to use Rangy's innerText() implementation. Example:
http://jsfiddle.net/timdown/KGMnq/5/
Alternatively, if you don't want to use Rangy, you could adapt functions I've posted on Stack Overflow before. However, these rely on DOM Range and Selection APIs so won't work on IE < 9.
If you don't want to use a library here is a way which worked for me.
The function returns the cursor offset relative to the textContent of the given node (not in relation to the sub nodes).
Note: The current cursor position must lie in the given node or in any of its sub-nodes.
It's not cross-browser compatible (specially not for IE), but I think it's not much work to fix that as well:
function getCursorPositionInTextOf(element) {
var range = document.createRange(),
curRange = window.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
range.setStart(element, 0);
range.setEnd(curRange.startContainer, curRange.startOffset);
//Measure the length of the text from the start of the given element to the start of the current range (position of the cursor)
return document.createElement("div").appendChild(range.cloneContents()).textContent.length;
}

how to get selected text, but can I get surrounding context in javascript?

I am able to grab the text that a user has selected on a web page,
using this code:
function getSelected() {
var userSelection;
if (window.getSelection) {
selection = window.getSelection();
} else if (document.selection) {
selection = document.selection.createRange();
}
}
is it posible for me to get the words around the
selected word.
Take these sentences for example: "If you need to
framglubble the zartbox, then you should buy the red widget.
Otherwise you can buy the blue widget and save some money."
My code will tell me if the person has selected the word "widget".
But I'd like to know if the selection is after "red" or "blue". Is
this possible? I've been scouring the Internet for some advice, and
I'm having trouble finding an answer.
thank you for your help
I have written quick script that can identify the part before selection and after selection inside the same DIV element.
However if the same DIV contains the same word more than one time and you select only that word, the current code I wrote can't identify if it's the first or second selected word so bottom line it will not answer your needs.
Anyway, you can see/copy/test the code here: http://jsfiddle.net/kvHxJ/ just select something and see the alert that appears.
If it's enough for your needs after all then great, accept this answer and move on... otherwise I need to know: can we assume the user will select whole words only, one word only? If the answer is yes I do have idea how to go around this.
The way to do this in non-IE browsers is to obtain a Range object from the selection. The range has a start and end boundary, and each boundary of the range is expressed as an offset within a node; if the boundary is within a text node, this offset will be a character offset.
For example, if the following was a text node and the selection is delimited by pipes:
"red |widget| blue widget"
... then the range you'd get from the selection would have a start offset of 4 within the text node.
The following will get you a Range representing the selection and alert the start boundary:
var sel = window.getSelection();
var selectedRange = sel.rangeCount ? sel.getRangeAt(0) : null;
if (range) {
alert("Offset " + selectedRange.startOffset
+ " in node " + selectedRange.startContainer.nodeName);
}
Ranges may be compared to other Ranges, so if you wanted to know, for example, if the current selection came after the word "blue" in the above text node, you could create a Range encompassing the word "blue" and compare it with the selected Range:
// Assume the text node is stored in a variable called textNode
var blueRange = document.createRange();
blueRange.setStart(textNode, 11);
blueRange.setEnd(textNode, 15);
var selectionIsAfterBlue =
(selectedRange.compareBoundaryPoints(Range.END_TO_START, blueRange) == 1);
In IE, none of this works and everything is done differently, generally with much more difficulty. To normalize this to single consistent interface, you could use my Rangy library.
IE has the move set of methods, which reduces this problem to just a couple of lines to expand the selection forward or backward any number of words (see http://www.webreference.com/js/column12/trmethods.html). From there, it's just a matter of comparing text against any arbitrary list of values. Other browsers don't have this feature AFAIK. Fate of the browser wars: one develops an awesome feature ignored or barred by patent from any other, so the feature is forever lost and avoided as burden of cross-browser support for all these innovations inevitably falls squarely on the website designers.
So, below is a generalized function to only get the ID of the parent element of the selected text. And, to work with this cross-browser solution, you have to wrap each word in it's own element complete with unique ID or other attribute. With this setup, it should then be a relatively painless jump to looking ahead and back at sibling or sequentially ID'd/named elements.
The catch here is that the client has to click/drag from the start of the word or phrase to the end, and absolutely no bordering spaces. Even double-clicking on a word will cause it to reference the next element (or in the case of IE, the parent DIV). Additionally, you should add code to restrict the selection boundary to a single parent DIV, as the below code may also expand the selection to surrounding elements. But hopefully you can take fixing that up from here. Otherwise, it's up to using vectors to pinpoint the coordinates of a text compared to all surrounding text.
<script type="text/javascript">
function get_selected_element_id() {
if (window.getSelection) {
// FF
var range = window.getSelection();
}
else if (document.selection) {
// IE
var range = document.selection.createRange();
}
if (range.focusNode) {
// FF
var test_value = range.focusNode.parentNode.id;
}
else {
// IE
var test_value = range.parentElement().id;
}
return test_value;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test_div">
<span id="test1">test</span> <span id="test2">asdf</span> <span id="test3">test2</span> <span id="test4">bla</span>
</div>
<button onclick="alert(get_selected_element_id());">go</button>

Div Editable and More... More

Well,
I need to replace a word, in a div contentEdible property on, by the same word but formatted...
Like this:
<div> My balls are big </div>
To this (replace the word: balls):
<div> My <font style="color:blue;">balls</font> are big </div>
In a contentEditable this happens dinamically, while the user type the text the replacements happens. I think that a simple event onkeydown, onkeyup, or onkey press, can solve this part.
But, the trouble is with the caret, that after all that i tryed, it stay before the word replaced, when should be stay after. I tryed write some js code, tryed find some jquery scripts, but all them failed in this situation...
Any one has some ideia, or trick ?
I think:
--> Record the length of the word unformatted.
--> Delete this word
--> Put new word formatted.
--> Walk with the caret, to position based this formatted word length.
--> Is it?
PS: I have to considerate a word in any place of this div.
I don't know how to write this code that do what i say above.
Correct me, if i'm wrong.
Since yet, thanks!
Edit[1]: I want that this works on Mozilla Firefox, specificlly;
I only have IE6/7 on this machine, but maybe you can apply the concept to other browser versions of Ranges (or maybe this is cross-browser?).
Basically we store the cursor position, make our search/replacement, then put the cursor back where it was:
html:
<div id="content" contentEditable="true" onkeyup="highlight(this)">This is some area to type.</div>
and the script:
function highlight(elem) {
// store cursor position
var cursorPos=document.selection.createRange().duplicate();
var clickx = cursorPos.getBoundingClientRect().left;
var clicky = cursorPos.getBoundingClientRect().top;
// copy contents of div
var content = elem.innerHTML;
var replaceStart = '<font style="color:blue">';
var replaceEnd = '</font>';
// only replace/move cursor if any matches
// note the spacebands - this prevents duplicates
if(content.match(/ test /)) {
elem.innerHTML = content.replace(/ test /g,' '+replaceStart+'test'+replaceEnd+' ');
// reset cursor and focus
cursorPos = document.body.createTextRange();
cursorPos.moveToPoint(clickx, clicky);
cursorPos.select();
}
}

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