I am using Google Apps for Sheets. I am trying to use a defined variable within a string. I know the variable (lastRow) is the number I want (that number being "11") as I can see it in the logs. I have tried different ways of combining the letter "C" with the variable, but nothing works! I know it works as it is used in the "copyValuesToRange" method. Am I trying to do something that cannot be done, or is there a way to add the variable to the A1 notation so that the range will be read as C1:C11? Thanks from a relatively novice newbie!
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
Logger.log(sheet.getLastRow());
// Inserts 1 column after column A=1 (Seq)
sheet.insertColumnsAfter(1,1);
// New column(s) due to added column(s)
var range = sheet.getRange("C1:ClastRow");
//Copied to Col A=1
range.copyValuesToRange(sheet,1,1,1,lastRow);
While writing this, the "Similar Question" box showed a link to "Google script string with a variable". I looked at that, but did not understand it "(!
You dont do it like that, you need to know concatenation.
var lastRow = 11;
console.log("C"+lastRow);
will output:
C11
which is what you're going for.
var range = sheet.getRange("C1:C"+lastRow);
Related
I'm pretty new to this, so I'm not even sure if this is the most efficient way to do this, but I'm trying to save some space in my Google Apps Script by using a cell value to define a Range List.
Here's the code that I have right now:
function myFunction()
{
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
var aItems = s.getRange('F1').getValue();
var aItemList = s.getRangeList([aItems.getValue]);
Logger.log(aItemList);
}
The variable aItems is getting the the value of cell F1 on my sheet, which is 'E2', 'E5' (I also tried removing the single quotes surrounding the cell numbers, but that didn't change the result)
With aItemList I am attempting to create a Range List using the value of aItems to define the range. I get an exception error when I run the script stating that the range is not found.
Ultimately the purpose of the aItemList variable will be to have a variable that is storing a list of cells containing checkboxes that I can alternate between being True and False. On the actual sheet that I plan on using this for, there will be hundreds of checkboxes, so I want to avoid having to list them all out in the script as part of the array. I mention this because I have tried variations of this code that have successfully logged aItemList as the correct string, but do not allow me to set the cells value to true or false using aItemList as a reference.
If someone could let me know if this is even possible or not, I would greatly appreciate it. And/or if there is an even better method of accomplishing this task of storing specific cells into a variable as an array that would also be highly appreciated.
Try this:
function myFunction() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
var aItems = s.getRange('F1').getValue().split(',');
Logger.log(aItems);
let rgl = ss.getRangeList(aItems);
Logger.log(rgl.getRanges().map(r => r.getA1Notation()));
}
I am having a really weird phenomenon happen in Google Sheets, and I've found nothing on this issue in my research. I'm adding a query formula with javascript and getting a #Error on the sheet. After quadruple checking I wasn't messing up the formula string (the first and most obvious thing to cause such an error) and satisfying myself that the formula was correct for syntax, I cut the formula from the formula bar, hit enter to make the cell blank, then pasted the formula I just cut back in, and boom. Correct result, no error. No change to the formula whatsoever.
So is the a bug with the script editor/sheet interaction? Is a bug in Sheets? Am I doing something wrong (can't imagine what)?
I even followed another post's suggestion and replaced the comma argument separator with a semicolon, but no change in behavior. I have pasted the relevant code here, but I have also shared a Google sheet with the link below that demonstrates the issue.
To reproduce, follow these steps:
Go to the sheet via the link below.
Open Script Editor, and run the function "AddFormula"
When the script runs it will add the formula shown below and you will see a #Error (parse error).
Cut the formula from the formula bar on the sheet and press enter, creating the blank cell.
Copy the formula you just cut back into the cell. Here you will see the correct result of the formula displayed instead of the #Error.
For reference, the relevant code is here:
var wbID1 = "1tujKM_cAePTjBVS6q-gzGheSOAVz68vI0yi_LigCvyw";
var wb = SpreadsheetApp.openById(wbID1); //The entire workbook.
var wsT = SpreadsheetApp.openById(wbID1).getSheetByName("TData"); //T=Target Worksheet
function AddFormula() {
wsT.clear();
wsT.getRange(2,1).setValue("AL");
var TargetRange = wsT.getRange(2,1).getValue();
var QueryString = "=QUERY(States!A2:E; \"Select D where B = '" + TargetRange + "'\")";
wsT.getRange(2,3).setFormulaR1C1(QueryString);
}
The constructed formula in question resolves to:
=QUERY(States!A2:E, "Select D where B = 'AL'")
A demo sheet is here that reproduces the issue:
Demo Sheet
It would be great if there was a solution to this issue, but if that is too much to ask, I would love to simply be affirmed that I'm not crazy! Thanks all!
Use Range.setFormula(formula), since your formula uses an A1 notation States!A2:E
If you use Range.setFormulaR1C1(formula), the given formula must be in R1C1 notation.
Example: =SUM(R[-3]C[0]:R[-1]C[0])
Your Code:
function AddFormula() {
wsT.clear();
wsT.getRange(2,1).setValue("AL");
var TargetRange = wsT.getRange(2,1).getValue();
var QueryString = "=QUERY(States!A2:E; \"Select D where B = '" + TargetRange + "'\")";
wsT.getRange(2,3).setFormula(QueryString);
}
Output:
I have a simple script to generate a doc and PDF upon form submission. It worked well on simple template (e.g. Only 1 sentence, First name, Last name and Company name).
However, when I use a template that's longer, having many fields, and formatting, the code runs but replace the text randomly.
I have tried to hardcode the fields of forms in ascending order as the doc template. However it still replace the text randomly
Can anybody points out what have I done wrong?
My code:
function myFunction(e) {
var response = e.response;
var timestamp = response.getTimestamp();
var [companyName, country, totalEmployees,totalPctWomenEmployees,numberNationality,name1,position1,emailAdd1,linkedin1,funFact1,name2,position2,emailAdd2,linkedin2,gameStage,gameStory] = response.getItemResponses().map(function(f) {return f.getResponse()});
var file = DriveApp.getFileById('XXXXX');
var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById('XXXXX')
var copy = file.makeCopy(companyName + '_one pager', folder);
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(copy.getId());
var body = doc.getBody();
body.replaceText('{{Company Name}}', companyName);
body.replaceText('{{Name}}', name1);
body.replaceText('{{Position}}', position1);
body.replaceText('{{Email}}', emailAdd1);
body.replaceText('{{Linkedin}}', linkedin1);
body.replaceText('{{Fun Fact}}', funFact1);
body.replaceText('{{Game Stage}}', gameStage);
body.replaceText('{{Game Story}}', gameStory);
doc.saveAndClose();
folder.createFile(doc.getAs("application/pdf"));}
My template -
Result -
Question - Does that mean the array declaration in line 3 was supposed to match the order of my form responses columns?
You can use Regular Expresion:
body.replace(/{{Company Name}}/g, companyName); // /g replace globaly all value like {{Company Name}}
Finally I found what have went wrong after so many trials and errors!
The reason is because I declared the array variables randomly without following the order of the form responses columns.
The issue is with the part -
var [companyName, country, totalEmployees,totalPctWomenEmployees,numberNationality,name1,position1,emailAdd1,linkedin1,funFact1,name2,position2,emailAdd2,linkedin2,gameStage,gameStory] = response.getItemResponses().map(function(f) {return f.getResponse()});
It's actually pulling responses from the spreadsheet, and should be corrected in order. The wrongly mapped values was what causing the replacement of text went haywire. I corrected the order as per form responses and it is all good now.
Learning points:
If you swapped around the variables, what response.getItemResponses().map(function(f) {return f.getResponse()} does is that it will go through the form responses column by column in order, and it will map the content to the wrong variable. As a result, when you replace your text later using body.replaceText('{{Game Stage}}', gameStage), there might be possibility that whatever stored in gameStage might be name1. Hence the replaced text will be wrong. And you will scratch your head until it bleeds without knowing why.
I saw #Tanaike's comment after I found the answer, but totally spot on!
I am working on a project where I take multiple column/row inventory sheets and turn them into a multi-row/2-column format for order picking.
I have a switch for selecting the appropriate inventory sheet and a map() function that copies the imported information from the inventory DataRange().
However, not all the data is in consistent columns. What I would like to do is find an expression that maps the next column in if the column it was mapping has a zero or "" value.
I won't give you the full body of code unless you need it, but hopefully just the important parts.
This is what I have:
var source = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1xixIOWw2yGd1aX_2HeguZnt8G_UfiFOfG-W6Fk8OSTs"); //This sheet
var srcSht = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
var sourceMenu = srcSht.getRange('A1');//This is the cell cotaining the dropdown
var menuTest = sourceMenu.getValue();
// Variable for the vars sheet. If it doesn't exist, create it
var varsTest = source.getSheetByName('vars');
if (!varsTest){source.insertSheet('vars');}
var importedA1 = varsTest.getDataRange().getA1Notation();
varsTest.clearContents();
var t1Imp = '=ImportRange("test1_Id", "Stock!A1:F11")';
var varsData = varsTest.getRange('A1');// This is the cell we fill with the importRange formula
varsData.setValue(t1Imp);
var imported = varsTest.getDataRange().getValues();
var newOrder = imported.map(function(item) {
if (item[4] !== NaN){return [[item[0]],[item[4]]];};
if (item[4] === NaN){return [[item[0]],[item[3]]];};}
var orderRange = source.getSheetByName('Sheet1').getRange(10,1,newOrder.length, newOrder[0].length);
orderRange.setValues(newOrder);
Logger.log("\t" + newOrder);
Logger.log(newOrder):
[(timestamp omitted)] items1,order,caramel,6,c&c,2,mint,3,PB,0,,,items2,,caramel,,strawberry,,mint,,PB,
It seems to be skipping the if statements, or I told it that I mean to test the index as NaN, which will obviously never be true.
I also tried replacing 'NaN' with 'undefined'. Same result. I tried finding the item[4].Values, but it gave me an error. I also tried the same logic using filter() instead of map() but it copied the entire data set.
I pull these values onto a new 'vars' sheet in the workbook (to minimize calls to the web service):
test1
reduce them to the first and last columns, then output:
test
The cells in the 'order' column for the second set of items in the 'test' sheet are blank. The values for that order column should be in item[3] of that array, but I can't get the script to identify that that the blank cells are blank.
I am new to Google Apps Script and JS, but I am watching a lot of tuts and learning by doing. If I find a solution, I will post it.
Thank you StackOverflow, I could not have learned as much as I have without this community!
I have a working function that does what I want. In short:
I had to create a duplicate of the order column in a new column, so that all the values would line up. It's not technically a JS answer, but was the simplest and follows good spreadsheet rules.
function rmZeroOrderPS(item){
var source = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<sheetId>"); //This sheet
var varsTest = source.getSheetByName('vars');
var imported = varsTest.getDataRange().getValues();
var i=-1;
while (i <= imported.length){
if(item[8]!= 0) {return [item[0],item[8]]};
i+=1;
};
I have a WooCommerce store, which is connected with Zapier to a Google spreadsheet. In this file, I keep track of the sales etc. Some of these columns contain -obviously- prices, such as price ex VAT, etc. However, for some reason the pricing values are stored in my spreadsheet as strings, such as 18.21.
To be able to automatically calculate with these values, I need to convert values in these specific columns to numbers with a comma as divider. I'm new to Google Script, but with reading some other post etc, I managed to "write" the following script, which almost does the job:
function stringIntoNumber() {
var sheetActive = SpreadsheetApp.openById("SOME_ID");
var sheet = sheetActive.getSheetByName("SOME_SHEETNAME");
var range = sheet.getRange("R2:R");
range.setValues(range.getValues().map(function(row) {
return [row[0].replace(".", ",")];
}));
}
The script works fine as long as only values with a dot can be found in column R. When values that belong to the range are changed to values with a comma, the script gives the error:
TypeError, can't find the function Replace.
Select the column you want to change.
Goto Edit>Find and Replace
In Find area put "."
in Replace with area put ","
The error occurs because .replace is a string method and can't be applied to numbers. A simple workaround would be to ensure the argument is always a string, there is a .toString() method for that.
in your code try
return [row[0].toString().replace(".", ",")];
The locale of your spreadsheet is set to a country that uses commas to seperate decimal places. Zapier however seems to use dots and therefore google sheets interprets the data it gets from Zapier as strings since it can't interpret it as valid numbers.
If you change the locale to United States (under File/Spreadsheet settings) it should work correctly. But you may not want to do that because it can cause other issues.
You got a TypeError because the type was number and not string. You can use an if statement to check the type before calling replace. Also you should convert the type to 'number' to make sure it will work correctly independent of your locale setting.
range.setValues(range.getValues().map(function(row) {
if(typeof row[0] === "string") return [Number(row[0].replace(",", "."))];
else return row;
}));
In this case I convert , to . instead of the other way around since the conversion to number requires a ..
Click on Tools > Script Editor.
Put this on your macros.gs (create one if you don't have any):
/** #OnlyCurrentDoc */
function ReplaceCommaToDot() {
var range = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
var col = range.getColumn();
var row = range.getRow();
function format(str) {
if(str.length == 0) return str;
return str.match(/[0-9.,]+/)[0]
.replace('.','')
.replace(',','.');
}
var log = [range.getRow(), range.getColumn()];
Logger.log(log);
var values = range.getValues()
for(var row = 0; row < range.getNumRows(); row++){
for(var col = 0; col < range.getNumColumns(); col++){
values[row][col] = format(values[row][col]);
}
}
range.setValues(values);
}
Save. Go back to the spreadsheet, import this macro.
Once the macro is imported, just select the desired range, click on Tools > Macro and select ReplaceCommaToDot
Note: This script removes the original ., and replaces , by .. Ideal if you are converting from US$ 9.999,99 to 9999.99. Comma , and whatever other text, like the currency symbol US$, were removed since Google Spreadsheet handles it with text formatting. Alternatively one could swap . and ,, like from US$ 9.999,99 to 9,999.99 by using the following code snippet instead:
return str.match(/[0-9.,]+/)[0]
.replace('.','_')
.replace(',','.')
.replace('_',',');
An alternative way to replace . with , is to use regex functions and conversion functions in the Sheets cells. Suppose your number is in A1 cell, you can write this function in any new cell:
= IF(REGEXMATCH(TO_TEXT(A1), "."), VALUE(REGEXREPLACE(TO_TEXT(A1), ".", ",")), VALUE(A1))
These functions do the following step:
Convert the number in the target cell to text. This should be done because REGEXMATCH expects a text as its argument.
Check if there is a . in the target cell.
If there is a ., replace it with ,, and then convert the result to a number.
If there is no ., keep the text in the target cell as is, but convert it to a number.
(Note : the Google Sheets locale setting I used in applying these functions is United States)
I have different solution.
In my case, I`m getting values from Google Forms and there it is allowed use only numbers with dot as I know. In this case when I capture data from Form and trigger script which is triggered when the form is submited. Than data is placed in specific sheet in a specific cell, but formula in sheet is not calculating, because with my locale settings calculating is possible only with a comma not dot, that is coming from Google Form.
Then I use Number() to convert it to a number even if it is already set as a number in Google Forms. In this case, Google Sheets script is converting number one more time to number, but changes dot to comma because it is checking my locale.
var size = Number(sizeValueFromForm);
I have not tested this with different locale, so I can`t guarantee that will work for locale where situation is opposite to mine.
I hope this helps someone. I was looking for solution here, but remembered that some time ago I had similar problem, and tried this time too and it works.
=IF(REGEXMATCH(TO_TEXT(F24);"[.]");REGEXREPLACE(F24;"[.]";",");VALUE(F24))
Works for me
If find dot replace with comma if not, put value