I'm trying to program a Client, that can record audio data and then send it to a server.
I don't have much experience in front-end development. I was told to use React and so I'm trying to use ReactMediaRecorder (https://github.com/avasthaathraya/react-media-recorder).
render () {
return (
<ReactMediaRecorder
audio
whenStopped={blobUrl=>this.setState({audio: blobUrl })}
render={({startRecording, stopRecording, mediaBlob }) => (
<div>
<button id="recorder" className="button" onClick={startRecording}>Start Recording</button>
<button className="button" onClick={() => {stopRecording();this.upload()}}>Stop Recording</button>
<audio id="player" src={mediaBlob} controls />
</div>
)}
/>
)
}
upload() {
console.log("upload was called with blob " + this.state.audio)
//if (false) {
if (this.state.audio != null) {
console.log("got here, type of audio is " + this.state.audio)
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var filename = new Date().toISOString();
xhr.onload = function (e) {
if (this.readyState === 4) {
console.log("Server returned: ", e.target.responseText);
}
};
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("audio_data", this.state.audio, filename);
xhr.open("POST", "http://127.0.0.1:3000", true);
xhr.send(fd);
}
}
At first it seemed very straightforward. But I don't get why I can't send the mediaBlob. The formData.append says, that this.state.audio is not of type Blob. So I checked it's type in the console log, and found out it is of type stringContent. I tried to create a Blob from that by using new Blob() but failed. I also fail to find information of this type.
Does somebody know what to do?
Ok I finally got it. The mistake was, that mediaBlob is actually not blob, but a blob Url. So first we need to load it and then we can send it. I changed my upload function to:
upload(mediaBlob) {
if (this.state.audio != null) {
//load blob
var xhr_get_audio = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr_get_audio.open('GET', mediaBlob, true);
xhr_get_audio.responseType = 'blob';
xhr_get_audio.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
var blob = this.response;
//send the blob to the server
var xhr_send = new XMLHttpRequest();
var filename = new Date().toISOString();
xhr_get_audio.onload = function (e) {
if (this.readyState === 4) {
console.log("Server returned: ", e.target.responseText);
}
};
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("audio_data",blob, filename);
xhr_send.open("POST", "http://localhost/uploadAudio",
true);
xhr_send.send(fd);
}
};
xhr_get_audio.send();
}
}
Now it works fine.
I'm trying to use an example PHP-and-FFmpeg from the technology RecordRTC (https://github.com/muaz-khan/RecordRTC) in Laravel project.
There is an js function:
function xhr(url, data, callback) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (request.readyState == 4 && request.status == 200) {
callback(request.responseText);
}
};
request.open('POST', url);
request.send(data);
}
Calls for the following function:
function PostBlob(audioBlob, videoBlob, fileName) {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('filename', fileName);
formData.append('audio-blob', audioBlob);
formData.append('video-blob', videoBlob);
xhr('/upload/store', formData, function(ffmpeg_output) {
document.querySelector('h1').innerHTML = ffmpeg_output.replace(/\\n/g, '<br />');
preview.src = 'uploads/' + fileName + '-merged.webm';
preview.play();
preview.muted = false;
});
}
where data sends to save.php for downloading video to server.
Instead of the file i used the 'store' way, added to web.php:
Route::post('/upload/store', 'UploadController#store')->name('store');
in a controller i tenprorary made the following:
public function store(Request $request)
{
dd($request);
}
but in console firefox writes:
Invalid URI. Load of media resource failed
Please tell me where did i make a mistake?
The problem is in the PostBlob function in this line, which uses a wrong URI:
xhr('save.php', formData, function(ffmpeg_output) {
Change the save.php to /upload/store.
I have an Springboot rest controller to download a file. I am trying to access the endpoint using the browser and able to see the response in the xhr.response. However, i want to force the file download which i am not able to achieve.
The code is as follows :
Rest based endpoint (Springboot):
#GetMapping(value = "download/{id}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE, consumes = "*/*")
public ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource> getFile(#PathVariable("id") Long contractId) {
Contract contract;
contract = this.contractRepository.findOne(contractId);
System.out.println(contract.getPath()); // test
InputStreamResource resource = null;
HttpHeaders respHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
if (contract != null) {
try {
File file = new File(contract.getPath());
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
resource = new InputStreamResource(fileInputStream);
System.out.println(resource.exists());//test
respHeaders.add("Content-Type", URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(fileInputStream));
respHeaders.add("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
respHeaders.add("Pragma", "no-cache");
respHeaders.add("Expires", "0");
respHeaders.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + file.getName());
respHeaders.add("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "Binary");
respHeaders.setContentLength(file.length());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return new ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource>(
this.companyService.downloadContract(contractId),
respHeaders,
HttpStatus.OK
);
}
My xhr request is as follows
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", http.getHRTargetURL() + "download/" + id, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Auth-Token", http.getToken());
xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/octet-stream");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.response != "0") {
console.log(xhr)
console.log("Downloaded file");
} else {
console.log("error downloading document")
}
}
xhr.send();
I am able to get the response from the endpoint . I can see the file contents in the xhr response on the browser
My problem is how can I force this response to popup file save wizard on the browser.
You could try like this.
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.response != "0") {
console.log(xhr)
var windowUrl = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var url = windowUrl.createObjectURL(xhr);
anchor.prop('href', url);
anchor.prop('download', "filename");
anchor.get(0).click();
windowUrl.revokeObjectURL(url);
console.log("Downloaded file");
} else {
console.log("error downloading document")
}
}
xhr.send();
Well as I figured out that problem was with the frontend and had nothing to do with backend as Springboot was sending the proper response back.
Building on the answer provided by Dinesh above i modified my answer as follows
download(id, name){
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", http.getHRTargetURL() + "download/" + id, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Auth-Token", http.getToken());
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
xhr.responseType = "blob";
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
var a = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.style = "display: none";
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([xhr.response], {type: "octet/stream"}));
a.href = url;
a.download = name;
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
} else {
console.log("error downloading document")
}
}
xhr.send();
}
I have an action class that generates a PDF. The contentType is set appropriately.
public class MyAction extends ActionSupport
{
public String execute() {
...
...
File report = signedPdfExporter.generateReport(xyzData, props);
inputStream = new FileInputStream(report);
contentDisposition = "attachment=\"" + report.getName() + "\"";
contentType = "application/pdf";
return SUCCESS;
}
}
I call this action through an Ajax call. I don't know the way to deliver this stream to browser. I tried a few things but nothing worked.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: wireIdList,
cache: false,
success: function(response)
{
alert('got response');
window.open(response);
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown)
{
alert('Error occurred while opening fax template'
+ getAjaxErrorString(textStatus, errorThrown));
}
});
The above gives the error:
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
Here is how I got this working
$.ajax({
url: '<URL_TO_FILE>',
success: function(data) {
var blob=new Blob([data]);
var link=document.createElement('a');
link.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download="<FILENAME_TO_SAVE_WITH_EXTENSION>";
link.click();
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Updated answer using download.js
$.ajax({
url: '<URL_TO_FILE>',
success: download.bind(true, "<FILENAME_TO_SAVE_WITH_EXTENSION>", "<FILE_MIME_TYPE>")
});
You don't necessarily need Ajax for this. Just an <a> link is enough if you set the content-disposition to attachment in the server side code. This way the parent page will just stay open, if that was your major concern (why would you unnecessarily have chosen Ajax for this otherwise?). Besides, there is no way to handle this nicely acynchronously. PDF is not character data. It's binary data. You can't do stuff like $(element).load(). You want to use completely new request for this. For that pdf is perfectly suitable.
To assist you more with the server side code, you'll need to tell more about the language used and post an excerpt of the code attempts.
I don't really think that any of the past answers spotted out the problem of the original poster. They all presume a GET request while the poster was trying to POST data and get a download in response.
In the course of searching for any better answer we found this jQuery Plugin for Requesting Ajax-like File Downloads (if link is broken sometime in the future, see the internet archive).
In its "heart" it creates a "temporary" HTML form containing the given data as input fields. This form is appended to the document and posted to the desired URL. Right after that the form is removed again:
jQuery('<form action="'+ url +'" method="'+ (method||'post') +'">'+inputs+'</form>')
.appendTo('body').submit().remove()
Update Mayur's answer looks pretty promising and very simple in comparison to the jQuery plug-in I referred to.
This is how i solve this issue.
The answer of Jonathan Amend on this post helped me a lot.
The example below is simplified.
For more details, the above source code is able to download a file using a JQuery Ajax request (GET, POST, PUT etc). It, also, helps to upload parameters as JSON and to change the content type to application/json (my default).
The html source:
<form method="POST">
<input type="text" name="startDate"/>
<input type="text" name="endDate"/>
<input type="text" name="startDate"/>
<select name="reportTimeDetail">
<option value="1">1</option>
</select>
<button type="submit"> Submit</button>
</form>
A simple form with two input text, one select and a button element.
The javascript page source:
<script type="text/javascript" src="JQuery 1.11.0 link"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// File Download on form submition.
$(document).on("ready", function(){
$("form button").on("click", function (event) {
event.stopPropagation(); // Do not propagate the event.
// Create an object that will manage to download the file.
new AjaxDownloadFile({
url: "url that returns a file",
data: JSON.stringify($("form").serializeObject())
});
return false; // Do not submit the form.
});
});
</script>
A simple event on button click. It creates an AjaxDownloadFile object. The AjaxDownloadFile class source is below.
The AjaxDownloadFile class source:
var AjaxDownloadFile = function (configurationSettings) {
// Standard settings.
this.settings = {
// JQuery AJAX default attributes.
url: "",
type: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
},
data: {},
// Custom events.
onSuccessStart: function (response, status, xhr, self) {
},
onSuccessFinish: function (response, status, xhr, self, filename) {
},
onErrorOccured: function (response, status, xhr, self) {
}
};
this.download = function () {
var self = this;
$.ajax({
type: this.settings.type,
url: this.settings.url,
headers: this.settings.headers,
data: this.settings.data,
success: function (response, status, xhr) {
// Start custom event.
self.settings.onSuccessStart(response, status, xhr, self);
// Check if a filename is existing on the response headers.
var filename = "";
var disposition = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Disposition");
if (disposition && disposition.indexOf("attachment") !== -1) {
var filenameRegex = /filename[^;=\n]*=(([""]).*?\2|[^;\n]*)/;
var matches = filenameRegex.exec(disposition);
if (matches != null && matches[1])
filename = matches[1].replace(/[""]/g, "");
}
var type = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
var blob = new Blob([response], {type: type});
if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== "undefined") {
// IE workaround for "HTML7007: One or more blob URLs were revoked by closing the blob for which they were created. These URLs will no longer resolve as the data backing the URL has been freed.
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
if (filename) {
// Use HTML5 a[download] attribute to specify filename.
var a = document.createElement("a");
// Safari doesn"t support this yet.
if (typeof a.download === "undefined") {
window.location = downloadUrl;
} else {
a.href = downloadUrl;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
}
} else {
window.location = downloadUrl;
}
setTimeout(function () {
URL.revokeObjectURL(downloadUrl);
}, 100); // Cleanup
}
// Final custom event.
self.settings.onSuccessFinish(response, status, xhr, self, filename);
},
error: function (response, status, xhr) {
// Custom event to handle the error.
self.settings.onErrorOccured(response, status, xhr, self);
}
});
};
// Constructor.
{
// Merge settings.
$.extend(this.settings, configurationSettings);
// Make the request.
this.download();
}
};
I created this class to added to my JS library. It is reusable. Hope that helps.
What worked for me is the following code, as the server function is retrieving File(memoryStream.GetBuffer(), "application/pdf", "fileName.pdf");:
$http.get( fullUrl, { responseType: 'arraybuffer' })
.success(function (response) {
var blob = new Blob([response], { type: 'application/pdf' });
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob); // for IE
}
else {
var fileURL = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
var newWin = window.open(fileURL);
newWin.focus();
newWin.reload();
}
});
To fix the blank PDF issue in post request to get stream data like PDF, we need to add response type as 'arraybuffer' or 'blob' in request
$.ajax({
url: '<URL>',
type: "POST",
dataType: 'arraybuffer',
success: function(data) {
let blob = new Blob([data], {type: 'arraybuffer'});
let link = document.createElement('a');
let objectURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.href = objectURL;
link.target = '_self';
link.download = "fileName.pdf";
(document.body || document.documentElement).appendChild(link);
link.click();
setTimeout(()=>{
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(objectURL);
link.remove();
}, 100);
}
});
You could use this plugin which creates a form, and submits it, then removes it from the page.
jQuery.download = function(url, data, method) {
//url and data options required
if (url && data) {
//data can be string of parameters or array/object
data = typeof data == 'string' ? data : jQuery.param(data);
//split params into form inputs
var inputs = '';
jQuery.each(data.split('&'), function() {
var pair = this.split('=');
inputs += '<input type="hidden" name="' + pair[0] +
'" value="' + pair[1] + '" />';
});
//send request
jQuery('<form action="' + url +
'" method="' + (method || 'post') + '">' + inputs + '</form>')
.appendTo('body').submit().remove();
};
};
$.download(
'/export.php',
'filename=mySpreadsheet&format=xls&content=' + spreadsheetData
);
This worked for me. Found this plugin here
Concerning the answer given by Mayur Padshala this is the correct logic to download a pdf file via ajax but as others report in the comments this solution is indeed downloads a blank pdf.
The reason for this is explained in the accepted answer of this question: jQuery has some issues loading binary data using AJAX requests, as it does not yet implement some HTML5 XHR v2 capabilities, see this enhancement request and this discussion.
So using HTMLHTTPRequest the code should look like this:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("POST", "URL", true);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.onload = function (event) {
var blob = req.response;
var link=document.createElement('a');
link.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download="name_for_the_file_to_save_with_extention";
link.click();
}
The following code worked for me
//Parameter to be passed
var data = 'reportid=R3823&isSQL=1&filter=[]';
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "Reporting.jsp"); //url.It can pdf file path
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.responseType = "blob";
xhr.onload = function () {
if (this.status === 200) {
var blob = new Blob([xhr.response]);
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
a.download = 'myFile.pdf';
a.click();
setTimeout(function () {
// For Firefox it is necessary to delay revoking the ObjectURL
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(data)
, 100
})
}
};
xhr.send(data);
Hope this will save you a few hours and spare you from a headache.
It took me a while to figure this out, but doing regular $.ajax() request ruined my PDF file, while requesting it through address bar worked perfectly.
Solution was this:
Include download.js: http://danml.com/download.html
Then use XMLHttpRequest instead of $.ajax() request.
var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
ajax.open("GET", '/Admin/GetPdf' + id, true);
ajax.onreadystatechange = function(data) {
if (this.readyState == 4)
{
if (this.status == 200)
{
download(this.response, "report.pdf", "application/pdf");
}
else if (this.responseText != "")
{
alert(this.responseText);
}
}
else if (this.readyState == 2)
{
if (this.status == 200)
{
this.responseType = "blob";
}
else
{
this.responseType = "text";
}
}
};
ajax.send(null);
create a hidden iframe, then in your ajax code above:
url: document.getElementById('myiframeid').src = your_server_side_url,
and remove the window.open(response);
This snippet is for angular js users which will face the same problem, Note that the response file is downloaded using a programmed click event.
In this case , the headers were sent by server containing filename and content/type.
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'DownloadAttachment_URL',
data: { 'fileRef': 'filename.pdf' }, //I'm sending filename as a param
headers: { 'Authorization': $localStorage.jwt === undefined ? jwt : $localStorage.jwt },
responseType: 'arraybuffer',
}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
headers = headers();
var filename = headers['x-filename'];
var contentType = headers['content-type'];
var linkElement = document.createElement('a');
try {
var blob = new Blob([data], { type: contentType });
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
linkElement.setAttribute('href', url);
linkElement.setAttribute("download", filename);
var clickEvent = new MouseEvent("click", {
"view": window,
"bubbles": true,
"cancelable": false
});
linkElement.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
} catch (ex) {
console.log(ex);
}
}).error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
}).finally(function () {
});
I have found a solution that solved this problem for me (blank pdf when using jquery ajax). I've found this magical solution here: https://www.py4u.net/discuss/904599 (Answer 2) and it involves adding xhrFields to your ajax call:
xhrFields: {
responseType: 'blob'
}
My working example:
$.ajax({
url: "myUrl",
type: 'GET',
headers: {"token": mySecurityToken},
xhrFields: {
responseType: 'blob'
},
data: {id: myId}
}).done(function( data, statusText, xhr ) {
var filename = "";
var disposition = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Disposition");
if (disposition && (disposition.indexOf("attachment") !== -1) || disposition.indexOf("filename") !== -1) {
var filenameRegex = /filename[^;=\n]*=(([""]).*?\2|[^;\n]*)/;
var matches = filenameRegex.exec(disposition);
if (matches != null && matches[1])
filename = matches[1].replace(/[""]/g, "");
}
var type = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
var blob = new Blob([data], {type: type});
if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== "undefined") {
// IE workaround for "HTML7007: One or more blob URLs were revoked by closing the blob for which they were created. These URLs will no longer resolve as the data backing the URL has been freed.
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
if (filename) {
// Use HTML5 a[download] attribute to specify filename.
var a = document.createElement("a");
// Safari doesn"t support this yet.
if (typeof a.download === "undefined") {
window.location = downloadUrl;
} else {
a.href = downloadUrl;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
}
} else {
window.location = downloadUrl;
}
setTimeout(function () {
URL.revokeObjectURL(downloadUrl);
}, 100); // Cleanup
}
})
I hope this will solve this nasty issue for many of you.
var xhr;
var beforeSend = function(){
$('#pleasewaitDL').modal('show');
}
$(function () {
$('#print_brochure_link').click(function(){
beforeSend();
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET",$('#preparedPrintModalForm').attr('action'), true);
xhr.responseType = "blob";
xhr.onload = function (e) {
if (this.status === 200) {
var file = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.response);
var a = document.createElement("a");
a.href = file;
a.download = this.response.name || "Property Brochure";
console.log(file);
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.onfocus = function () {
document.body.removeChild(a)
}
$('#pleasewaitDL').modal('hide');
};
};
xhr.send($('#preparedPrintModalForm').serialize());
});
$('#pleasewaitDLCancel').click(function() {
xhr.abort();
});
});
If you have to work with file-stream (so no physically saved PDF) like we do and you want to download the PDF without page-reload, the following function works for us:
HTML
<div id="download-helper-hidden-container" style="display:none">
<form id="download-helper-form" target="pdf-download-output" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="downloadHelperTransferData" id="downloadHelperTransferData" />
</form>
<iframe id="pdf-helper-output" name="pdf-download-output"></iframe>
</div>
Javascript
var form = document.getElementById('download-helper-form');
$("#downloadHelperTransferData").val(transferData);
form.action = "ServerSideFunctionWhichWritesPdfBytesToResponse";
form.submit();
Due to the target="pdf-download-output", the response is written into the iframe and therefore no page reload is executed, but the pdf-response-stream is output in the browser as a download.
100% OK for all file types
// download the file
var link = document.createElement('a'),
filename = fname;
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(data);
link.download = filename;
link.click();
Do you have to do it with Ajax? Couldn't it be a possibility to load it in an iframe?
The best usage is to do an anchor or a form with the provided link, but it you need to do a validation or in other cases using jquery the best usage is to add a form and submit it using jquery (don't forget to set your request disposition as attachement on server side).
<form id="pdf-form" action="/link_to/download_your.pdf" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get">
<input type="hidden" name="data" id="data" value="your data"></form>
and
Download my Pdf
then in jquery
$('#pdf').click(function () {
// your data if it json do it like this JSON.stringify(your_data_as_json)
$('#data').val(data);
$('#pdf-form').submit();
})