We Keep Coding

Accessing a JS variable from a different <script> block

I need to access a js variable declared in one block of a html page into another block of the same html page just so I can stop a ajax call that is being made, but I don't know how can I access a variable that was declared into another block. I can't merge the two blocks, everything else is on the table.
<script>
$(function() {
var term = new Terminal('#input-line .cmdline', '#container output');
term.init();
});
</script>
<script>
term.ajaxHandler.abort();//but how can I access the variable term from the block above,this will be inside a button later
</script>
Thanks in advance

The way your code example is described, it's not possible to reuse that variable. Because it is not bound to the window object, it's bound to the function that is self-executed. It's an example of a "safe" way of libraries not intervening with your own code.
You can however, since I guess by the syntax it's jQuery, hook into the jQuery ajax handling. Based on your requirements, to stop an ajax call, you need to listen to all ajax requests.
You could take a look at the jQuery ajax hooks, https://api.jquery.com/category/ajax/.
You could end up with something like:
$(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){
if (settings.url === "/your/url/to/abort") {
xhr.abort();
}
});

just declare var term above the function declaration
var term
function test1(){
term = 'hello there'
test2()
}
function test2(){
console.log(term)
}
test1()

ok, I managed to solve, basically I created a function only to abort the ajax request like this:
this.abortAjax = () => {
requestHandler.abort();
}
and then accessing it within terminal.js itself using the term object that was instantiated beforehand. After working around the code I was able to keep everything inside the terminal script and not splitted in the two parts, getting something like this:
function ShowLoadingScreen () {
var customElement = $("<div>", {
"class" : "btn btn-danger btn-lg",
"text" : "Abort",
"onclick": "term.abortAjax()"
});
$.LoadingOverlay("show", {
//image : "/static/loading.gif",
background : "rgba(204, 187, 0, 0.8)",
imageAnimation : "rotate_right",
//imageAutoResize : true,
text : "Loading...",
custom : customElement
});
}
function request (command) {
...
requestHandler = $.ajax({
url: _url,
beforeSend: function () { ShowLoadingScreen(); }, // <Show OverLay
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
success: function (response) {
...
},
complete: function () { HideLoadingScreen(); } //<Hide Overlay
}).fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, error) {
...
});
ShowLoadingScreen();
}
Thanks, everyone.

Why a JavaScript function with some specific name is not working while others are?

A very interesting problem I am facing these days is regarding one of my JavaScript function. My JavaScript function with some specific name is not working but if I change its name to anything else then it is working. Have a look -
// function to retain the jquery ui css for toolbar
function retain_css() {
alert('hi');
$( "#new_sort_options" ).buttonset();
}
// new sort
$(document).on("click", ".new_sort_button", function() {
var order = $(this).val();
var make_id = $('#new_make_id').val();
$.ajax({
beforeSend : start_loader(),
type : 'POST',
url : '/ajax/new-sort.php',
data : 'order='+order+'&make_id='+make_id,
dataType : 'json',
success : function(data) {
$("#new_results_toolbar").html(data.toolbar);
$("#new_results").html(data.models);
retain_css();
end_loader();
}
});
});
But retain_css() is not working at all. Even alert() is not firing. But if i change its name to anything such as my_fun() then the code works. I don't understand why it is happening so? Any idea? Don't worry about end_loader() function as it has nothing to deal with my problem. I also changed the order of code when retain_css() was being used but didn't work.

Try not to create global functions because it may collide with other frameworks or libraries.
//define private namespace
window.user3779493Functions = {};
//define method
user3779493Functions.retain_css = function() { ... }
//call method
user3779493Functions.retain_css();

Some functions are already programmed like 'alert('hi');', that is a function called alert:
function alert() {
/* do something */
}
That function also doesn't work.

Independent jquery functions execute consecutively when one is called

My problems seems basic, yet I have tried a lot of different ways of putting these functions on one html file to no avail. The problem is that, when the 1st function is called, the second also runs, leaving me with the results of the second function all the time. I have no idea what I am doing wrong, please help. Here is the code in question.
<script>
$(document).ready(function () { // Make sure the elements are loaded on the page
// Listen for a click event on the button
$('#buttonON').click(funct);
$('#buttonOFF').click(funct2);
});
// Now define the function
function favfunct(e) {
// Stop the page from "following" the button (ie. submitting the form)
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
// Insert AJAX call here...
$.ajax("carstatusupd.php", {
// Pass our data to the server
data: { "username" : "sibusiso", "caron" : "1", "caroff" : "0"},
// Pass using the appropriate method
method: "POST",
// When the request is completed and successful, run this code.
success: function (response) {
// Successfully added to favorites. JS code goes here for this condition.
}
});
function funct2(e) {
// Stop the page from "following" the button (ie. submitting the form)
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
// Insert AJAX call here...
$.ajax("carstatusupd.php", {
// Pass our data to the server
data: { "username" : "sibusiso", "caron" : "0", "caroff" : "1"},
// Pass using the appropriate method
method: "POST",
// When the request is completed and successful, run this code.
success: function (response) {
// Successfully added to favorites. JS code goes here for this condition.
}
});
}
</script>

You have omitted the closing brace from the function favfunct().

Please use this,
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
function funOne(){
};
function funTwo(){
};
$('#buttonON').live('click',function(){
funOne();
});
$('#buttonOFF').live('click',function(){
funTwo();
});
});
NOte: initialize function before use and initialize them into document ready.

Backbone | Script for document ready

There is a script(js) which I wish to run on like $(document).ready(). There is a way to write the script in template(e.g. home_tpl.html) file. But I am sure this is not a good way.
I am loading the html from a backbone view. I am not using any other wrapper like marionate. Here I wish to run some script when a template is loaded(DOM is loaded). In which way can I write the script?
Here is the rendering of view
reset: function(key, email){
require(['js/views/reset_password', 'js/models/forgot_password'], function(ResetView, ResetModel){
var resetModel = new ResetModel();
resetModel.set('key', key);
resetModel.set('email', email);
$('body').html(new ResetView({model: resetModel}).render().el);
});
},
Here is the view code
define(['text!tpl/reset_passwordtpl.html'],function(Template){
return Backbone.View.extend({
template: _.template(Template),
render: function(){
$(this.el).html(this.template());
return this;
},
events: {
"click #btn_reset_password": "reset"
},
reset: function(){
if($('#reset_password').val() != $('#confirm_reset_password').val()){
$('#error_message').text('Passwords mismatched').show();
}
else{
$.ajax({
url: server_url + 'reset',
type:'POST',
dataType:"json",
data: {'id': this.model.get('email'), 'key': this.model.get('key'), 'new_password': $('#reset_password').val()},
success:function (data) {
if(data.error) { // If there is an error, show the error messages
$('.alert-error').text(data.error.text).show();
}
else { // If not, send them back to the home page
$("#content").html("<h6>Your password is reset. Click <a href='#login'>here</a> to login.</h6>");
}
}
});
}
}
});
});
thanks

Somewhere you should have a main view. Where you also include stylesheets etc. At the bottom of the page just before the body closing tag. Within some script tags just do the document.ready thing. Unless that is also in a template in which case I would consider using a different structure when it comes to views.
If you just want to do this when one template is ready loading I would use succes with a anonymous function.

How to place a jQuery snippet into a global file

I have a JavaScript file here http://www.problemio.com/js/problemio.js and I am trying to place some jQuery code into it that looks like this:
$(document).ready(function()
{
queue = new Object;
queue.login = false;
var $dialog = $('#loginpopup')
.dialog({
autoOpen: false,
title: 'Login Dialog'
});
var $problemId = $('#theProblemId', '#loginpopup');
$("#newprofile").click(function ()
{
$("#login_div").hide();
$("#newprofileform").show();
});
// Called right away after someone clicks on the vote up link
$('.vote_up').click(function()
{
var problem_id = $(this).attr("data-problem_id");
queue.voteUp = $(this).attr('problem_id');
voteUp(problem_id);
//Return false to prevent page navigation
return false;
});
var voteUp = function(problem_id)
{
alert ("In vote up function, problem_id: " + problem_id );
queue.voteUp = problem_id;
var dataString = 'problem_id=' + problem_id + '&vote=+';
if ( queue.login = false)
{
// Call the ajax to try to log in...or the dialog box to log in. requireLogin()
}
else
{
// The person is actually logged in so lets have him vote
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/problems/vote.php",
dataType: "json",
data: dataString,
success: function(data)
{
alert ("vote success, data: " + data);
// Try to update the vote count on the page
//$('p').each(function()
//{
//on each paragraph in the page:
// $(this).find('span').each()
// {
//find each span within the paragraph being iterated over
// }
//}
},
error : function(data)
{
alert ("vote error");
errorMessage = data.responseText;
if ( errorMessage == "not_logged_in" )
{
//set the current problem id to the one within the dialog
$problemId.val(problem_id);
// Try to create the popup that asks user to log in.
$dialog.dialog('open');
alert ("after dialog was open");
// prevent the default action, e.g., following a link
return false;
}
else
{
alert ("not");
}
} // End of error case
}
}); // Closing AJAX call.
};
$('.vote_down').click(function()
{
alert("down");
problem_id = $(this).attr("data-problem_id");
var dataString = 'problem_id='+ problem_id + '&vote=-';
//Return false to prevent page navigation
return false;
});
$('#loginButton', '#loginpopup').click(function()
{
alert("in login button fnction");
$.ajax({
url:'url to do the login',
success:function() {
//now call cote up
voteUp($problemId.val());
}
});
});
});
</script>
There are two reasons why I am trying to do that:
1) I am guessing this is just good practice (hopefully it will be easier to keep track of my global variables, etc.
2) More importantly, I am trying to call the voteUp(someId) function in the original code from the problemio.js file, and I am getting an error that it is an undefined function, so I figured I'd have better luck calling that function if it was in a global scope. Am I correct in my approach?
So can I just copy/paste the code I placed into this question into the problemio.js file, or do I have to remove certain parts of it like the opening/closing tags? What about the document.ready() function? Should I just have one of those in the global file? Or should I have multiple of them and that won't hurt?
Thanks!!

1) I am guessing this is just good practice (hopefully it will be
easier to keep track of my global variables, etc.
Yes and no, you now have your 'global' variables in one spot but the chances that you're going to collide with 'Global' variables (ie those defined by the browser) have increased 100% :)
For example say you decided to have a variable called location, as soon as you give that variable a value the browser decides to fly off to another URL because location is a reserved word for redirecting.
The solution to this is to use namespacing, as described here
2) More importantly, I am trying to call the voteUp(someId) function
in the original code from the problemio.js file, and I am getting an
error that it is an undefined function, so I figured I'd have better
luck calling that function if it was in a global scope. Am I correct
in my approach?
Here's an example using namespacing that will call the voteUp function:
(function($) {
var myApp = {};
$('.vote_up').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
myApp.voteUp();
});
myApp.voteUp = function() {
console.log("vote!");
}
})(jQuery);
What about the document.ready() function? Should I just have one of
those in the global file? Or should I have multiple of them and that
won't hurt?
You can have as many document.ready listeners as you need, you are not overriding document.ready you are listening for that event to fire and then defining what will happen. You could even have them in separate javascript files.

Be sure your page is finding the jquery file BEFORE this file is included in the page. If jquery is not there first you will get function not defined. Otherwise, you might have other things conflicting with your jquery, I would look into jquery noConflict.
var j = jQuery.noConflict();
as seen here:
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.noConflict/
Happy haxin
_wryteowl

Extending what KreeK has already provided: there's no need to define your "myApp" within the document ready function. Without testing, I don't know off the top of my head if doing so is a potential source for scope issues. However, I CAN say that the pattern below will not have scope problems. If this doesn't work, the undefined is possibly a script-loading issue (loading in the right order, for example) rather than scope.
var myApp = myApp || {}; // just adds extra insurance, making sure "myApp" isn't taken
myApp.voteUp = function() {
console.log("vote!");
}
$(function() { // or whatever syntax you prefer for document ready
$('.vote_up').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
myApp.voteUp();
});
});