Can't display highchart with my json data - javascript

I am using highchart to draw the graph, but there's a problem that I can't draw the graph when I tried to replace the URL of $.getJSON('URL', function (data)) to
$.getJSON('Highchart_getData.php', function (data) there's nothing displayed.
I choose this example
http://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/library/pure/highcharts/highcharts/tree/master/samples/stock/demo/flags-placement/
Then I want to connect my mysql data to draw the graph.
JS.javascript:
$.getJSON('Highchart_getData.php', function (data) {
var lastDate = data[data.length - 1][0], // Get year of last data point
days = 24 * 36e5; // Milliseconds in a day
// Create the chart
Highcharts.stockChart('container', {
rangeSelector: {
selected: 1
},
title: {
text: '光照量歷史圖表'
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: '單位:Lux'
}
},
series: [{
name: '當日光照量',
data: data,
id: 'dataseries',
tooltip: {
valueDecimals: 4
}
}, {
type: 'flags',
name: 'Flags on series',
data: [{
x: lastDate - 60 * days,
title: 'On series'
}, {
x: lastDate - 30 * days,
title: 'On series'
}],
onSeries: 'dataseries',
shape: 'squarepin'
}, {
type: 'flags',
name: 'Flags on axis',
data: [{
x: lastDate - 45 * days,
title: 'On axis'
}, {
x: lastDate - 15 * days,
title: 'On axis'
}],
shape: 'squarepin'
}]
});
});
Highchart_getData.php:
<?php session_start(); ?>
<?php
$hostdb = "localhost";
$userdb = "root";
$passdb = "";
$namedb = "light_care";
$dbhandle = new mysqli($hostdb, $userdb, $passdb, $namedb);
if ($dbhandle->connect_error) {
exit("There was an error with your connection: ".$dbhandle->connect_error);
}
include("mysql_connect.inc.php");
$id=$_SESSION['username'];
$today= date('Y')-2000;
$today .= date('-m-d');
$arrData = array();
if($_SESSION['username'] != null)
{
$sqlID = "select * from user where username='$id'";
$resultID = mysql_query($sqlID);
$userID=array();
if($resultID === FALSE) {
die(mysql_error()); // TODO: better error handling
}
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($resultID))
{
$userID[0]=$row["ID"];
}
for( $a=0;$a<30;$a++)
{
$date= date('Y')-2000;
$date .= date('-m-d',time()-24*60*60*$a);
//$date= date('Y-m-d',time()-24*60*60*$a);
$sql = "select * from data where user_id='$userID[0]' and data_time like
'%$date%'";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$light=array();
//echo $date;
$count=0;
$light_sum=0;
$step_sum=0;
if($result === FALSE) {
die(mysql_error()); // TODO: better error handling
}
$lsum=array();
$ssum=array();
$Data=0;
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$Date=$row["data_time"];
$Data+=$row["light"];
//$light_sum+=$Data[$count];
//$DATE=$Data[$count];
$count++;
}
//echo $date;
$date= date('Y');
$date .= date('-m-d',time()-24*60*60*$a);
$DATA[0]=$date;
$DATA[1]=$Data;
array_push($arrData,$DATA);
$light_sum=0;
}
/*JSON Encode the data to retrieve the string containing the
JSON representation of the data in the array. */
$jsonEncodedData = json_encode($arrData);
print($jsonEncodedData);
//Close the database connection
$dbhandle->close();
}
// }
?>
and the ouput is:
[["2017-07-20",0],["2017-07-19",0],["2017-07-18",562],["2017-07-17",746],["2017-07-16",0],["2017-07-15",0],["2017-07-14",0],["2017-07-13",0],["2017-07-12",0],["2017-07-11",0],["2017-07-10",0],["2017-07-09",0],["2017-07-08",0],["2017-07-07",0],["2017-07-06",0],["2017-07-05",0],["2017-07-04",0],["2017-07-03",0],["2017-07-02",0],["2017-07-01",0],["2017-06-30",0],["2017-06-29",0],["2017-06-28",0],["2017-06-27",0],["2017-06-26",0],["2017-06-25",0],["2017-06-24",0],["2017-06-23",0],["2017-06-22",0],["2017-06-21",0]]
JQ.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-
3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://code.highcharts.com/stock/highstock.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://code.highcharts.com/stock/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="container" style="height: 400px; min-width: 310px"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="JS.js"></script>
</html>
but there's nothing being displayed :(
I have struggle for many days, but it still can't work...
Is there anyone can help me .
Thank you very much! and sorry for my poor English.

Related

How do i get updated values from php JSON in canvasJS?

Im stuck at trying to get updated values from the JSON array and plotting it on canvasJS.
Here is my JSON array for sensor 1:
[{
"Date": "2020-01-24 07:35:46",
"sensorValue": 213
}, {
"Date": "2020-01-24 07:35:46",
"sensorValue": 433
}, {
"Date": "2020-02-10 06:03:36",
"sensorValue": 321
}, {
"Date": "2020-02-10 06:03:36",
"sensorValue": 43
}, {
"Date": "2020-02-12 03:30:57",
"sensorValue": 4321
}]
Below is my index2.php file
the updateChart function doesn't seem to work. Im not sure if this is the right way to do it.
the rationale behind the code: I wish to update the graph every few seconds with updated values retrieved thru php. if there are no updated values, the array should not change. hence the reason behind the for-loop and the date comparison.
<?php
include 'getsensor.php';
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
<?php
getSensor();
?>
var updateInterval = 2000;
var sensor1Data = <?php echo json_encode($json_sensor1, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK); ?>;
var sensor2Data = <?php echo json_encode($json_sensor2, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK); ?>;
// sensor datapoints
var sensor1 = [], sensor2 = [], sensor3 = [], sensor4 = [], sensor5 = [];
var chart = new CanvasJS.Chart("chartContainer", {
zoomEnabled: true,
title: {
text: "Soil Moisture Reading"
},
axisX: {
title: "chart updates every " + updateInterval / 1000 + " secs"
},
axisY:{
includeZero: false
},
toolTip: {
shared: true
},
legend: {
cursor:"pointer",
verticalAlign: "top",
fontSize: 22,
fontColor: "dimGrey",
itemclick : toggleDataSeries
},
data: [{
type: "line",
name: "Sensor 1",
dataPoints: sensor1
},
{
type: "line",
name: "Sensor 2",
dataPoints: sensor2
}]
});
for(var i = 0; i < sensor1Data.length; i++) {
sensor1.push({
x: new Date(sensor1Data[i].Date),
y: Number(sensor1Data[i].sensorValue)
})
}
for(var i = 0; i < sensor2Data.length; i++) {
sensor2.push({
x: new Date(sensor2Data[i].Date),
y: Number(sensor2Data[i].sensorValue)
})
}
chart.render();
setInterval(function(){updateChart()}, updateInterval);
function toggleDataSeries(e) {
if (typeof(e.dataSeries.visible) === "undefined" || e.dataSeries.visible) {
e.dataSeries.visible = false;
}
else {
e.dataSeries.visible = true;
}
chart.render();
}
function updateChart() {
// retrieves new data from database. updates and shifts the graph.
<?php
getSensor();
?>
var sensor1DataNew = <?php echo json_encode($json_sensor1, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK); ?>;
var i = sensor1DataNew.length - 1;
// retrieve the index of the new value
for (i; i > 0; i--){
if (sensor1DataNew[i].Date == sensor1Data[19].Date){
break;
}
}
// pushes the new values to be plotted
for(i; i < sensor1DataNew.length; i++) {
sensor1.push({
x: new Date(sensor1DataNew[i].Date),
y: Number(sensor1DataNew[i].sensorValue)
})
}
if(sensor1.length > 20){
sensor1.shift();
}
chart.render();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chartContainer" style="height: 370px; width: 100%;"></div>
<script src="https://canvasjs.com/assets/script/canvasjs.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
here is my getSensor.php file:
<?php
require_once 'mysqldb.php';
$json_sensor1 = array();
$json_sensor2 = array();
$json_sensor3 = array();
function getSensor(){
global $json_sensor1, $json_sensor2, $json_sensor3;
global $db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_name;
/* start connection */
$conn = mysqli_connect($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_name);
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connection failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
# get/display datetime and sensor value
$sensor1 = 'SELECT Date, sensorValue FROM sensor WHERE sensorName = "sensor 1" ORDER BY ID ASC, Date DESC LIMIT 20';
$sensor2 = 'SELECT Date, sensorValue FROM sensor WHERE sensorName = "sensor 2" ORDER BY ID ASC, Date DESC LIMIT 20';
$sensor3 = 'SELECT Date, sensorValue FROM sensor WHERE sensorName = "sensor 3" ORDER BY ID ASC, Date DESC LIMIT 20';
// $sensor3 = 'SELECT Date, sensorName, sensorValue FROM sensor WHERE Date IN (SELECT MAX(Date) FROM sensor WHERE sensorName = "sensor 3") ORDER BY ID ASC, Date DESC';
$json_sensor1 = sqlQuery($conn,$sensor1);
$json_sensor2 = sqlQuery($conn,$sensor2);
$json_sensor3 = sqlQuery($conn,$sensor3);
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($conn);
}
function sqlQuery($conn,$sql_query){
$json_array = array();
if($query = mysqli_query($conn,$sql_query)){
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query, MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
$json_array[] = $row;
}
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($query);
}
return $json_array;
}
?>
I can't comment, but I think the problem lies in the way you load the data (or the lack of it).
Basically you are loading the data on the PHP page render once, and that is all.
You need some ajax requests periodically to load the data instead of the PHP echo in the updateChart method. (In the initialization part it is fine)
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'getSensorData.php',
dataType: "text",
async: false,
success: function(data){
sensor1DataNew = data;
}
});
Something like this might work (with a little jquery)

How to populate multi table data in jquery High-chart [closed]

Closed. This question needs debugging details. It is not currently accepting answers.
Edit the question to include desired behavior, a specific problem or error, and the shortest code necessary to reproduce the problem. This will help others answer the question.
Closed 3 years ago.
Improve this question
I am trying to fetch multiple table data with UNION ALL to high-chart with the following code, But i am unable to do that.
<?php
require_once("db.php");
$db->beginTransaction();
try{
$query = "SELECT SUM(marks) AS marks, DATE(date_column) AS daTe, 'class 1' AS class FROM table1 Group By DATE(date_column)
UNION ALL
SELECT SUM(marks) AS marks, DATE(date_column) AS daTe, 'class 2' AS class FROM table2 Group By DATE(date_column)
UNION ALL
SELECT SUM(marks) AS marks, DATE(date_column) AS daTe, 'class 3' AS class FROM table3 Group By DATE(date_column)";
$done= $db->prepare($query);
$done->execute();
$display = '';
$row = $done->fetch()
$result[] = $row;
//$display .="{name:".$row->class.", data:".$row->marks.", date:".$row->daTe."},";
$db->commit();
}
catch(PDOException $e){
echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
Table 1 (class 1)
Table 2 (class 2)
Table 3 (class 3)
I have been changed your query to get desired output.Result will look like the following table.
The query gives like the following result.
<?php
require_once("db.php");
$db->beginTransaction();
try{
$query = "SELECT dr.dates, SUM(a.marks) AS t1marks, SUM(b.marks) AS t2marks, SUM(c.marks) AS t3marks FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT(DATE(date_column)) AS dates FROM `table1`
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT(DATE(date_column)) FROM `table2`
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT(DATE(date_column)) FROM `table3`) AS dr
LEFT JOIN table1 AS a ON dr.dates = DATE(a.date_column)
LEFT JOIN table2 AS b ON dr.dates = DATE(b.date_column)
LEFT JOIN table3 AS c ON dr.dates = DATE(c.date_column)
GROUP BY dr.dates ORDER BY dates ASC";
$done= $db->prepare($query);
$done->execute();
$rows = $done->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$dates = $t1marks = $t2marks = $t3marks = array();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$dates[] = $row['dates'];
$t1marks[] = $row['t1marks'] == null ? 0 : (int) $row['t1marks'];
$t2marks[] = $row['t2marks'] == null ? 0 : (int) $row['t2marks'];
$t3marks[] = $row['t3marks'] == null ? 0 : (int) $row['t3marks'];
}
$output = json_encode( array( array( 'data' => $t1marks, 'name' => 'class 1'),
array( 'data' => $t2marks, 'name' => 'class 2'),
array( 'data' => $t3marks, 'name' => 'class 3')
) );
$db->commit();
}
catch(PDOException $e){
echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="container" style="height: 370px; width: 100%;"></div>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/series-label.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/export-data.js"></script>
<script>
Highcharts.chart('container', {
title: {
text: 'Solar Employment Growth by Sector, 2010-2016'
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Source: thesolarfoundation.com'
},
yAxis: {
title: {
text: 'Number of Employees'
}
},
xAxis: { categories: <?php echo json_encode($dates); ?> },
legend: {
layout: 'vertical',
align: 'right',
verticalAlign: 'middle'
},
plotOptions: {
line: {
dataLabels: {
enabled: true
},
enableMouseTracking: false
}
},
series: <?php echo $output; ?>,
responsive: {
rules: [{
condition: {
maxWidth: 500
},
chartOptions: {
legend: {
layout: 'horizontal',
align: 'center',
verticalAlign: 'bottom'
}
}
}]
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
As per fiddle the following no of elements in the following arrays should match.
Either we can add null or zero for non matching column elements. Here i added 0 for an elegant look for graph. Other wise lines will break in between values.
Output graph as per your input..

JSON Highcharts to draw multiple lines

I'm totally lost with Highcharts!. I have to draw a graph with multiple lines. I need a JSON output like this:
[{
"name": "2",
"data":
[1398333600000,1],[1398333600000,1],....
},
{
"name": "16",
"data":
[1398333600000,1],[1398333600000,1]...
},
{
....
....
}
]
...but, I get only a malformed JSON response from PHP file. ¿Some altruistic soul can enlighten the way? thank you very much in advance. Sorry, I am a super-newbie :(
My BD table Mysql:
i can´t upload a image with table BD on post, sorry! ...i need at least 10 reputation!
...link...
http://i57.tinypic.com/2efj43n.jpg
The javascript code:
chart = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart: {
renderTo: 'divStatsGrupo',
plotBackgroundColor: null,
plotBorderWidth: null,
plotShadow: false
},
title: {
text: titulo
},
tooltip: {
enabled: false,
},
xAxis: {
type: 'datetime',
dateTimeLabelFormats : {
hour: '%H:%M',
labels: {
style: {
width: '200px','min-width': '100px'
},
useHTML : true
}
}
},
yAxis: {
categories: [ 'APAGADO', 'ACTIVO', 'ALARMA'],
title: {
text: 'ESTADO'
},
min: 0
},
series : [{
showInLegend: true,
name : data.name,
type : 'line',
data: data.data
}]
});
});
And the PHP code:
require_once('Connections/conexion.php');
$sesionUser = $_SESSION['MM_Username'];
$sesionIdGrupo = $_GET['idGrupo'];
$sesionFechaActual = $_GET['fechaActual'];
///ARREGLO FECHA RECIBIDA PARA ADAPTARLA A FORMATO DE LA BD YY-MM-DD
$sesionFechaActualArreglo = date_format(new DateTime($sesionFechaActual),"Y-m-d");
mysql_select_db($database_conexion, $conexion);
$query_RecordsetTabla = "SELECT * FROM registros WHERE idUsuario = (SELECT idUsuario FROM usuarios WHERE userName = '$sesionUser') AND idGrupo = '$sesionIdGrupo' AND fecha = '$sesionFechaActualArreglo'";
$RecordsetTabla = mysql_query($query_RecordsetTabla, $conexion) or die(mysql_error());
$totalRows_RecordsetTabla = mysql_num_rows($RecordsetTabla);
$arr = array();
while ($row_RecordsetTabla = mysql_fetch_assoc($RecordsetTabla))
{
$idDispositivo = $row_RecordsetTabla['idDispositivo'];
$fecha = $row_RecordsetTabla['fecha'];
$hora = $row_RecordsetTabla['hora'];
$estado = $row_RecordsetTabla['estado'];
$arregloFecha = date_format(new DateTime($fecha),"Y-m-d");
$arregloHora = date_format(new DateTime($hora),"H:i");
$arregloHora2 = strtotime($arregloHora) * 1000;
$arr[] = array($arregloHora2, floatval($estado));
$arrDisp[] = array(floatval($idDispositivo));
}
$arr2 = array('data' => $arr, 'name' => $arrDisp);
echo json_encode($arr2);
mysql_free_result($RecordsetTabla);
I recieve this from PHP file...
{"data":[[1398330000000,1],[1398332700000,1],[1398331800000,1],[1398332700000,1]],"name":[[2],[2],[16],[16]]}
I think I have problems with arrays, Gracias!
You're very close. I kept the code as similar to yours so you can see the minor differences.
$items = array();
while ($row_RecordsetTabla = mysql_fetch_assoc($RecordsetTabla))
{
$idDispositivo = $row_RecordsetTabla['idDispositivo'];
$fecha = $row_RecordsetTabla['fecha'];
$hora = $row_RecordsetTabla['hora'];
$estado = $row_RecordsetTabla['estado'];
$arregloFecha = date_format(new DateTime($fecha),"Y-m-d");
$arregloHora = date_format(new DateTime($hora),"H:i");
$arregloHora2 = strtotime($arregloHora) * 1000;
// changed $arr and $arrDisp to scalar
$arr = array($arregloHora2, floatval($estado));
$arrDisp = array(floatval($idDispositivo));
// name and data should be put as part of a single array
$items[] = array ( 'data' => $arr , 'name' => $arrDisp );
}
// $arr2 = array('data' => $arr, 'name' => $arrDisp);
echo json_encode($items);
mysql_free_result($RecordsetTabla);
Please note I wasn't able to test it out, but if it does not work, let me know and I'll look at it further.
In your json_encode, I advice to set JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK, then numbers will not be a strings.

Highcharts json php multiple series

I have a simple question but for some reason can't find the solution. As described here: highcharts documentation, I made the following script:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var options = {
chart: {
renderTo: 'container',
type: 'column',
},
title: {
text: 'Dagelijks waterverbruik'
},
subtitle: {
text: 'Waterverbruik in liters'
},
xAxis: {
categories: [
'Zondag',
'Maanag',
'Dinsdag',
'Woensdag',
'Donderdag',
'Vrijdag',
'Zaterdag'
]
},
yAxis: {
min: 0,
title: {
text: 'Waterverbruik (Liter)'
}
},
plotOptions: {
column: {
pointPadding: 0.2,
borderWidth: 0
}
},
series: [{}]
};
$.getJSON('testdata.php', function(data) {
options.series[0].data = data;
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(options);
});
});
</script>
my testdata.php is as follows:
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$data[] = array('Zondag',11);
$data[] = array('Maandag',10);
$data[] = array('Dinsdag',9);
$data[] = array('Woensdag',8);
$data[] = array('Donderdag',12);
$data[] = array('Vrijdag',2);
$data[] = array('Zaterdag',18);
$serie1[] = array('name' => 'serie 1', 'data' => $data);
$serie1[] = array('name' => 'serie 2', 'data' => $data);
echo json_encode($serie1);
?>
For some reason the charts don't render. What am I doing wrong? One series is working this way, but multiple series don't.
As you can see I would expect two bars with the same value. The output of testdata.php is:
[{"name":"serie 1","data":[["Zondag",11],["Maandag",10],["Dinsdag",9],["Woensdag",8],["Donderdag",12],["Vrijdag",2],["Zaterdag",18]]},{"name":"serie 2","data":[["Zondag",11],["Maandag",10],["Dinsdag",9],["Woensdag",8],["Donderdag",12],["Vrijdag",2],["Zaterdag",18]]}]
You make the array like this and do not use categories in the $data array because you are using static categories in chart.following is a hint
$data = array(11,10,9,8,12,81);
$serie1[] = array('name' => 'serie 1', 'data' => $data);
$serie1[] = array('name' => 'serie 2', 'data' => $data);
echo json_encode($serie1);
In this part:
$.getJSON('testdata.php', function(data) {
options.series[0].data = data;
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(options);
});
Change it to this
$.getJSON('testdata.php', function(data) {
options.series = data;
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart(options);
});
You current code can only accomodate one series since you specified an index to the series i.e. [0].
In the JSON you need to set JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK flag, because in your example it seems that you have no numebr values on data.

JSON data not showing in highstock Candlestick chart using PHP & MYSQL

I'm trying to create a highstock's candlestick chart using php and mySQL.
this is my code so far, really appreciate if anyone can help me with this:
This my code for retrieving data from mySQL database and convert it to JSON format (datachart.php):
$conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "") or die (mysql_error ());
$db = mysql_select_db ("b27sim") or die (mysql_error ());
$result=mysql_query ("SELECT date, open, high, low, close FROM mb27_daily") or die (mysql_error ());
$data = array();
$count = 0;
while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$newdate = strtotime($row['date']) * 1000;
$data[] = array( $newdate, (float)$row['open'], (float)$row['high'], (float)$row['low'], (float)$row['close']);
$count++;
}
echo json_encode($data);
This is the result from datachart.php:
[[1350252000000,369.72,371.02,368.09,370.22],[1349820000000,366.58,369.13,364.92,368.92],[1349733600000,367.38,369.93,366.82,368.64],[1349388000000,367.28,371.85,367.2,369.9],[1349301600000,362.75,366.24,362.22,365.61],[1349215200000,363.34,363.54,361.27,362.27],[1349128800000,360.79,362.73,360.33,361.77],[1349042400000,360.75,360.75,357.94,359.46],[1348783200000,360.62,362.69,359.84,362.5],[1348696800000,356.39,361.01,355.32,359.34],[1348524000000,358,360.39,356.34,359.7],[1348437600000,357.96,360.99,355.92,356.89],[1348178400000,359.27,360.53,356.93,360.53],[1348092000000,358.74,359.31,356.51,358.01],[1348005600000,357.97,361.82,357.24,359.86],[1347919200000,359.8,360.34,356.78,358.5],[1233010800000,119.28,122.42,119.28,121.91]]
And this is my javascript code inside index.htm:
$(function() {
$.getJSON('datachart.php', function(data) {
// create the chart
chart = new Highcharts.StockChart({
chart : {
renderTo : 'container',
},
rangeSelector : {
selected : 1
},
title : {
text : 'IB27 Price'
},
series : [{
type : 'candlestick',
name : '',
data : data,
tooltip: {
valueDecimals: 2
},
dataGrouping : {
units : [
['week', // unit name
[1] // allowed multiples
], [
'month',
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6]]
]
}
}]
});
});
});
and this is my div calling the container:
<div id="container" style="height: 500px; min-width: 500px"></div>
and this is the result:
I got has not graph inside, but showing the timeline at the bottom, the date range on right top, etc.
Appreciate you guys help on this as I've been banging my head for the last 4 hours because of this... :)
Thanks,
Raz
Your data should be sorted by x (timestamps), ascending.

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