Refresh Page with JavaScript OnClick - javascript

Within my pen, I'd like to refresh my page after each click of a door. Not sure where I should drop the window.location.reload();
Here's the pen
https://codepen.io/tacodestroyer/pen/bROpeQ
function openDoor(field) {
var y = $(field).find(".thumb");
var x = y.attr("class");
if (y.hasClass("thumbOpened")) {
y.removeClass("thumbOpened");
}
else {
$(".thumb").removeClass("thumbOpened");
y.addClass("thumbOpened");
}
}
Thanks!

If you're wanting to put random images behind the door, the easiest way would be to create a series of CSS classes for divs that have background images then keep those classnames within an array in your JS. Then when you click on a door, you randomly choose one of the items in that array and apply that class the way you're applying the "open door" effect.

I suppose you want the opening-door animation to complete before reloading the page. You could use the transitionend event for that:
function openDoor(field) {
var y = $(field).find(".thumb");
var x = y.attr("class");
if (y.hasClass("thumbOpened")) {
// NB: This might never happen given that you reload the page once you open a door
y.removeClass("thumbOpened");
}
else {
$(".thumb").removeClass("thumbOpened");
y.addClass("thumbOpened");
// Wait for the animation to end:
$(".thumb").on("transitionend", function() {
// ... and then reload, or do whatever else you want to happen next
window.location.reload();
});
}
}

Related

Is there a way to wait till a new page is loaded before executing another function in JavaScript?

I have spend a lot of time think about this and tried different things now. I want to scrape a webpage with multiple pages but the page does not reload on page change. Instead, some container data is changed on each changed page. The most difficult thing to do is know when to click the next page button.
Someone might think that this is pretty easy and I thought the same and started off by doing:
$('.pagn a').each(function() {
console.log(`Loop counter`)
$(this).click()
//Code to scrape the new page
})
Now, the loop runs 13 times but only one page is changed. This is because the pagination itself is inside the container that reloads so all other button presses are basically ignored.
To tackle this I needed some kind of a check that makes sure that the new content has loaded before proceeding but if I try to do something like:
$('.pagn a').each(function() {
console.log(`Loop counter`)
while (someConditionToCheckIfPageLoaded) {
}
$(this).click()
//Code to scrape the new page
})
This would be an infinite loop because JavaScript is single threaded and the code to change the condition never fires.
I also tried this which I now know is incorrect.
The indicator for page being loaded is if the button URL matches the page URL.
$('.pagn a').each(function() {
let visitedURL = [];
if ($(this).attr('data-url')) {
let button = $(this)
buttonURL = "https://www.ebay.com/myb/PurchaseHistory#" + $(this).attr('data-url');
(function wait() {
button.click()
if (buttonURL == location.href && !visitedURL.includes(button.html())) {
console.log(button.html())
button.click()
visitedURL.push(button.html())
console.log(buttonURL);
console.log(location.href);
//Scrape page
} else {
setInterval(wait, 5000);
}
})();
}
})
This also only changes one page.
If someone has been able to scrape webpages with multiple pages with JavaScript please let me know how.
Edit1:
Also, I am not sure why this creates an infinite loop as well:
let glbElements = []
$('.pagn a').each(function() {
glbElements.push($(this))
})
for(let i = 0 ; i<glbElements.length; i++){
console.log(`Loop Counter`)
setTimeout(function(){
console.log(`Inside SetTimeout`)
glbElements[i].click()
glbElements.splice(i,1)
},2000)
}
Lopp Counter *5
Inside SetInterval -- Keeps printing
You can use the setTimeout() function to wait after a user clicks a button.
Like this:
<a href='newpage.html'><button id='click'>Click!</button</a>
$('#click').click(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
// code you want executed after page is loaded
}, 100);
});

trying to get onmouseenter and onmouseout working on new img in dom

Environment: Safari 110.0.1, OSX (MacOS) 10.12.6
I am working on an image gallery type of display. There's an element that is loaded with an image by the Javascript; I want that element to have functionality on onmouseenter and onmouseout.
It would appear that I can't add those when I'm creating the img element, because the image is not loaded, and I read (somewhere, lol, it's been a long day) that an element has to be loaded before one can attach functions to it. I did try it in the HTML; no joy.
So I have a timer going, and I am trying to attach it there, but that doesn't work either - the functions are never called.
I tried starting the timer after the page is loaded, but, that doesn't work - the over/out functions still don't fire. The timer is definitely running, that's what forces the redraw if the page scaling changes, and that works. You can see what I want to happen with the mouse over/out by clicking the checkmark below the image.
Here's the page, all the HTML and Javascript code is visible there (lower on the page.) Any insight is appreciated.
The best I've been able to do so far is to get the events to attach to a surrounding div by specifying out in the HTML, where they do pretty much the right thing as far as the div is concerned. But when the mouse is over the image, it is out of the div, so the opposite of what I want happens: the onmouseout fires and the thing I want to have happen over the image goes away.
Is there some reason I can't attach these functions during the timer? Here's the timer code:
function mousingover()
{
console.log('over');
if (dismode == 1) return;
show_image_notes('mypic');
}
function mousingaway()
{
console.log('away');
if (dismode == 0) return;
show_image('mypic');
}
function ticker()
{
// var pic = document.getElementById('mypic'); // get (eventually) ready element
// var eltype = pic.nodeName;
// console.log('eltype:',eltype);
// pic.onmouseenter = function() { mousingover(); }
// pic.onmouseout = function() { mousingaway(); }
// console.log(pic.onmouseout);
// When the display is rescaled, the width of this div changes
// This is used to re-fire the calculation of where the notes go:
var myAnchor = document.getElementById('picdiv');
var xd = myAnchor.offsetWidth;
if (working == 0 && xd != xdim)
{
working = 1;
if (dismode == 1) show_image_notes('mypic');
else show_image('mypic');
xdim = xd;
working = 0;
}
tcounter = tcounter + 1;
if (tcounter > 10 || tcounter < 0) // trying to delay so image has time to load
{
var pic = document.getElementById('mypic'); // get (eventually) ready element
pic.onmouseenter = function() { mousingover(); }
pic.onmouseout = function() { mousingaway(); }
tcounter = 0;
}
}
The console confirms that I am finding the IMG with that ID, which is correct, and also that the functions are attached. They just don't fire.
I'm actively working on this, so the code for the timer will change; the page always displays the code that's in use at the moment.
I'm trying to do this with pure Javascript.
I looked at your HTML, and you have a canvas element in there along with the img element. It looks like the canvas overlays the image, yes? If so, the canvas is going to get the mouse events, and the img won't see them.

How to prevent jQuery function from being initialized more than once (Drupal behaviours involved)?

My goal:
To enable a user to load a template (which contains preset jquery, html and css) to allow them to click one of five dots to trigger an animation on an image.
My issue:
When I load more than one of these templates to my page, my animation value (margin-left in this case) applies double the number of times that there is an instance of this template on the page. If my template is loaded twice, the margin-left sets to a value, jumps to the correct value, then back before finally setting on the correct value. This means that if I was to add 10 instances to the page, it would take 20 times as long to get that last value.
Before testing I thought that my code would be ok, as due to the context and .once()function, I believed it would only fire once.
All html and CSS are functioning as expected, it's just the jQuery is an issue.
My code:
(function ($) {
Drupal.behaviors.click_the_dots = {
attach: function (context, settings) {
$('.wrapper_class', context).once('click_the_dots', function () {
// Prevent other buttons from being clickable until the
// previous animation is complete.
var animationDone = false;
function clickDots(dotNum) {
$('.dot_class_num_' + dotNum).click(function () {
// Setup context, to keep animations to the container in which the dots exist.
var findElem = $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.inner_wrapper');
// Prevent other buttons from being clickable until the
// previous animation is complete.
if (animationDone === false) {
animationDone = true;
// Find the visible image.
var animatingImage = findElem.find('.dot_class_num_active');
// Find the image that will be animating in.
var thisImageAnim = findElem.find('.dot_num_img_src_' + dotNum);
if (animatingImage.is(thisImageAnim)) {
// Can't click on the same dot again, until another dot is clicked.
animationDone = false;
return;
} else {
// Animate out the already visible image.
// Remove the visible image class as it's going to be hidden.
findElem.find('.dot_class_num_active').removeClass('dot_class_num_active');
// Animate it to hide to the left.
animatingImage.animate({
marginLeft: '-10%',
opacity: 0
}, 280, 'easeInOutQuad');
// Animate in the image associated with the dot click
// Set the image css to be further right in order to animate to left at 0.
thisImageAnim.css('margin-left', '10%').delay(200).animate({
marginLeft: '0',
opacity: 1
}, 300, 'easeInOutQuad', function () {
// Set the now visible image to the visible image.
thisImageAnim.addClass('dot_class_num_active');
}).promise().done(function () {
// Now allow the other dots to be clicked.
animationDone = false;
});
}
}
});
}
// For each of the five dots.
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
clickDots(i);
}
});}};})(jQuery);
I would like to add as many instances of this jQuery as required, but only have the function be looped through once. I'm not sure how to check if this has already been done, or how to ensure that once it has been done at least once, it shouldn't happen again.
:)
I figured out what my issue was - I was attaching the behaviour to the wrapper class of my content, i.e. $('.wrapper_class', context).once... - this meant that it attached the behaviour to each instance of this class, of which there could be many.
What I did was attach the behaviour to a higher parent element, of which I knew there would be only one instance. It attaches just once and the code works perfectly.
Thanks to the commenters above who helped me realise my issue!

Issue with jQuery .one() method

I've got a container that includes several icons the user can hover over and be shown a block of text next to it. I'm grabbing the blocks of text from an array and have a randomize function so that they're always shown a different block of text when revisiting the page.
I ran into an issue where every time you hover over an icon, it keeps adding more array elements, because the function gets called each time you hover over the icon. So I decided to use the one() method so the function only runs once, however that's where my real issue is. Using the one() method doesn't show ANY text, and I'm pretty sure it's due to the nested function I have.
You can test this out here: http://www.evanvolmering.com/bootstrap/docs/examples/carousel/eyeswideshut.html
In the banner a video will play, and shortly into it a little icon will appear in the bottom of left of the banner. Hovering over it will show some text. When you hover over it again it adds another array item, and so on. It works, but I don't want it to keep adding array items.
10 seconds later another icon will appear to the top right, which currently has the one() method applied to it. As you can see nothing happens when you hover over it. Not sure where to go from here.
My randomize code (which I got from another StackOverflow answer):
var numRandoms = 14;
function makeUniqueRandom() {
if (!uniqueRandoms.length) {
for (var i = 0; i < numRandoms; i++) {
uniqueRandoms.push(i);
}
}
var index = Math.floor(Math.random() * uniqueRandoms.length);
var val = uniqueRandoms[index];
uniqueRandoms.splice(index, 1);
return val;
}
My code which currently 'works' but keeps adding more array items on hover:
$('img.button1').hover(function(){
$('p.trivia1').fadeIn("slow");
$( 'p.trivia1' ).append(makeUniqueRandom());
},
function(){
$("p.trivia1").stop().fadeOut("slow");
});
My code that uses one() but doesn't do anything on hover:
$('img.button2').one("hover",function(){
$('p.trivia2').fadeIn("slow");
$( 'p.trivia2' ).append(makeUniqueRandom());
},
function(){
$("p.trivia2").stop().fadeOut("slow");
});
Use mouseenter/mouseleave instead of hover
$('img.button1').on('mouseenter',function(){
$('p.trivia1').fadeIn("slow");
$( 'p.trivia1' ).append(makeUniqueRandom());
}).on('mouseleave',function(){
$("p.trivia1").stop().fadeOut("slow");
});

Delayed drop down menus without jQuery

Do you know any dropdown menu scripts out there written in plain javascript, but not relying on jQuery?
I know how to achieve this with CSS, but I'd also like to add a nice fade effect and make it wait 1 second after the mouse is outside the menu, then close it if the mouse doesn't come back within the menu area.
I think I could implement the fade effect using the CSS "transition" property, but I have no clue on how to add the delay on mouseOut
I like this one, it's only 1.2 KB, the code is simple to modify:
http://www.scriptiny.com/2008/11/drop-down-menu/
You can change the time by modifying the "t" variable.
You could use the transition-delay-property and do the following:
remove the "delay-class", when the user enters the menu
add the "delay-class" when the user leaves the menu
See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/transition-delay
Or you could do it like this (note: just pseudo code):
var timer = null;
function onenter() {
showSubMenu();
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = null;
}
function onleave() {
overMenu = false;
timer = setTimeout( function () { hideSubMenu(); } , 1000 );
}

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