We Keep Coding

recursively get CSS from an element and all the childs

So I would like to be able to do something like this:
getRecursiveCSS(document.getElementById('#menubar'))
And I would like it to return a string of CSS, for the main element and all the childs.
This is what I have tried: (does not work)
function fullPath(el){
var names = [];
while (el.parentNode){
if (el.id){
names.unshift('#'+el.id);
break;
}else{
if (el==el.ownerDocument.documentElement) names.unshift(el.tagName);
else{
for (var c=1,e=el;e.previousElementSibling;e=e.previousElementSibling,c++);
names.unshift(el.tagName+":nth-child("+c+")");
}
el=el.parentNode;
}
}
return names.join(" > ");
}
function styleRecursive(elements, css) {
elements = Object.prototype.toString.call(elements) === '[object Array]' ? elements: [elements];
if (elements.length == 0 || typeof elements[0] == 'undefined')
return css;
if (typeof elements[0].querySelector == 'undefined')
return css
if (typeof css == 'undefined')
css = fullPath(elements[0]) + '{' + getComputedStyle(elements[0]).cssText + '}';
else
css += fullPath(elements[0]) + '{' + getComputedStyle(elements[0]).cssText + '}';
_elements = [];
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
for (var ii = 0; ii < elements[i].childNodes.length; ii++)
_elements.push(elements[i].childNodes[ii]);
}
return styleRecursive(_elements, css);
};

i came up with a solution that maybe give you idea about how improve your code. In order to test driving this code I've made an element that have some children in different depths and this code traverse all children by their depth in recursive way to find/get their css. After that, all founded css plus the element name will storage in an object (JSON like) for later use.
Please Note:
1) This code is not bullet proof so you need to add a lot of conditions/checker to make it work for all kind of situations.
2) Tested in chrome.
3) Limited to classes for finding element and its children (easy to upgrade for ids and tags support)
Output:
one : {
display: "block",
position: "relative"
}
two : {
display: "inline-block",
font-family: "Montserrat"
}
three_1 : {
display: "table",
position: "absolute",
left: "0px"
}
four_1 : {
display: "table-cell",
position: "relative"
}
three_2 : {
display: "table",
position: "absolute",
right: "0px"
}
four_2 : {
display: "table-cell",
position: "relative"
}
HTML(Sample):
<div class="one">
<div class="two">
<div class="three_1">
<div class="four_1"></div>
</div>
<div class="three_2">
<div class="four_2"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS(Sample):
.one {display:block;position:relative;}
.two {display:inline-block;font-family:'Montserrat';}
.three_1 {display:table;position:absolute;left:0;}
.three_2 {display:table;position:absolute;right:0;}
.four_1 {display:table-cell;position:relative;}
.four_2 {display:table-cell;position:relative;}
JS:
function convertObjlike(css) {
var s = {};
if (!css) return s;
css = css.split("; ");
for (var i in css) {
var l = css[i].split(": ");
s[l[0].toLowerCase()] = (l[1]);
}
return s;
}
function getCss(a) {
var sheets = document.styleSheets, o = {};
for (var i in sheets) {
var rules = sheets[i].rules || sheets[i].cssRules;
for (var r in rules) {
if (a === rules[r].selectorText) {
o = convertObjlike(rules[r].style.cssText);
}
}
}
return o;
}
var anObject = {};
function styleRecursive(element){
anObject[element.className] = (getCss('.'+element.className));
var children = element.children;
for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
styleRecursive(children[i])
}
}
styleRecursive( document.querySelector('.one') );
console.log(anObject);
Jsfiddle

EDIT: note that this solution returns the HTML copy, and not the CSS 'file'.
Here is my attempt. It gets every computed style of the element and stores it in the style attribute. It also removes the class attribute since in most cases it is used only for setting those styles (you can remove the removeAttribute call if you want). And it iterate over its children to compute recursively the resulting HTML.
The resulting HTML is huge, as a lot of styles are just the default value, and it isn't optimized for inherit styles, so every child gets all its styles again. Font faces must be imported/registred separately.
Hover effects and media queries does not get copied, since the getComputedStyle captures only the current state of the node. Relative units like vw, vh, %, etc, also gets fixed to the current absolute value. For the same reason, variables are lost and its values are used instead.
function getElemHtml(elem) {
let style = [], computed = window.getComputedStyle(elem)
for (const attr of computed) style.push(`${attr}:${computed[attr]}`)
let clone = elem.cloneNode()
clone.setAttribute('style', style.join(";"))
clone.removeAttribute('class')
let childrenHTML = ''
for (const child of elem.childNodes) childrenHTML += child.nodeType === Element.ELEMENT_NODE ? getElemHtml(child) : child.nodeType === Element.TEXT_NODE ? child.nodeValue : ''
clone.innerHTML = childrenHTML
return clone.outerHTML
}
const elem = document.querySelector("p")
const elemHtml = getElemHtml(elem)
document.querySelector("code").innerText = elemHtml
p {
width: 400px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
font: 2rem/2 sans-serif;
text-align: center;
background: purple;
color: white;
}
pre, code {
width: 90vw;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
<p>Hello</p>
<pre><code></code></pre>

javascript appending span to text [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to append text to a div element?
(12 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I'm currently trying to build my javascript function that gives css styles to every character in an element. Specifically, this function takes in an element, takes the text content in it, stores the text into an array and then create a bunch of spans to append to the text. Right now it seems like my code runs and when I check the variables in chrome dev tools, they return the correct values. However, when I actually implement this code, nothing changes visually but in the dev tools, I get my correct value of <span style="style i chose" > text </span>. Not sure what I did wrong here
var array = [];
var spanarray = [];
var words = document.getElementsByClassName("example")[0];
function fadeInByLetter () {
for(var i = 0; i < words.innerHTML.length;i++){
array.push(words.innerHTML[i]);
var span = document.createElement("span");
var textNode = document.createTextNode(array[i]);
span.appendChild(textNode);
var spancomplete = span;
spanarray.push(spancomplete);
}
for(var i = 0; i < array.length;i++){
spanarray[i].style.color = "red";
spanarray[i].style.background = "pink";
}
}
fadeInByLetter();

var array = [];
var spanarray = [];
var words = document.getElementsByClassName("example")[0];
function fadeInByLetter () {
for(var i = 0; i < words.innerHTML.length;i++){
array.push(words.innerHTML[i]);
var span = document.createElement("span");
var textNode = document.createTextNode(array[i]);
span.appendChild(textNode);
var spancomplete = span;
spanarray.push(spancomplete);
}
words.innerHTML="";
for(var i = 0; i < array.length;i++){
spanarray[i].style.color = "red";
spanarray[i].style.background = "pink";
words.appendChild(spanarray[i]);
}
}
fadeInByLetter();
The solution above should fix the problem. However you have some performance issues. You should save words.innerHTML in a string first. Then use the string instead of words.innerHTML.

That should do the trick:
function fadeInByLetter (wordsContainer) {
// extract text from the container and transform into array
var chars = wordsContainer.innerHTML.split('')
//clear the container
while (wordsContainer.firstChild) {
wordsContainer.removeChild(wordsContainer.firstChild);
}
for(var i = 0; i < chars.length;i++){
var span = document.createElement("span");
var textNode = document.createTextNode(chars[i]);
span.appendChild(textNode);
span.style.color = "red";
span.style.background = "pink";
// append new element
wordsContainer.appendChild(span)
}
}
fadeInByLetter(document.getElementsByClassName("example")[0]);

FYI: There is a library that does this same type of thing.
It's called lettering https://github.com/davatron5000/Lettering.js
Here is a demo using this library.
The library depends upon jQuery but there is also a version of this lib that uses plain javascript. See https://github.com/davatron5000/Lettering.js/wiki/More-Lettering.js
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".example").lettering();
});
//////////////// LETTERING SOURCE BELOW /////////////////////////////
//fadeInByLetter();
/*global jQuery */
/*!
* Lettering.JS 0.7.0
*
* Copyright 2010, Dave Rupert http://daverupert.com
* Released under the WTFPL license
* http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/
*
* Thanks to Paul Irish - http://paulirish.com - for the feedback.
*
* Date: Mon Sep 20 17:14:00 2010 -0600
*/
(function($) {
function injector(t, splitter, klass, after) {
var text = t.text(),
a = text.split(splitter),
inject = '';
if (a.length) {
$(a).each(function(i, item) {
inject += '<span class="' + klass + (i + 1) + '" aria-hidden="true">' + item + '</span>' + after;
});
t.attr('aria-label', text)
.empty()
.append(inject)
}
}
var methods = {
init: function() {
return this.each(function() {
injector($(this), '', 'char', '');
});
},
words: function() {
return this.each(function() {
injector($(this), ' ', 'word', ' ');
});
},
lines: function() {
return this.each(function() {
var r = "eefec303079ad17405c889e092e105b0";
// Because it's hard to split a <br/> tag consistently across browsers,
// (*ahem* IE *ahem*), we replace all <br/> instances with an md5 hash
// (of the word "split"). If you're trying to use this plugin on that
// md5 hash string, it will fail because you're being ridiculous.
injector($(this).children("br").replaceWith(r).end(), r, 'line', '');
});
}
};
$.fn.lettering = function(method) {
// Method calling logic
if (method && methods[method]) {
return methods[method].apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 1));
} else if (method === 'letters' || !method) {
return methods.init.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 0)); // always pass an array
}
$.error('Method ' + method + ' does not exist on jQuery.lettering');
return this;
};
})(jQuery);
span {
font-size: 74px;
font-family: Arial;
font-weight: 600;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 11px;
display: inline-block;
}
.char1 {
color: red;
transform: rotateZ(-10deg);
}
.char2 {
color: blue;
transform: rotateZ(-12deg);
}
.char3 {
color: purple;
transform: rotateZ(12deg);
}
.char4 {
color: pink;
transform: rotateZ(-22deg);
}
.char5 {
color: yellow;
transform: rotateZ(-12deg);
}
.char6 {
color: gray;
transform: rotateZ(22deg);
}
.char7 {
color: orange;
transform: rotateZ(10deg);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<span class="example">Example</span>

Create Styleshhet and insertRule/addRule

im trying t create a stylesheet with JS and append some rules but it wont work.
if (style == null) {
var style = document.createElement('style');
style.setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
style.setAttribute('data-style', 13);
if (style.styleSheet) {
style.styleSheet.cssText = '';
} else {
style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(''));
}
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
if (typeof style.insertRule === 'function') {
style.insertRule("main > section[data-y='0']{top: 200px;}");
} else if (typeof style.addRule === 'function') {
style.addRule("main > section[data-y='0']", "{top: 200px;}");
}
Sorry im new in Js.
Can someone tell me why this wont working?

I have similar task, my example:
$('head').append('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/test.css">');
var sheets = document.styleSheets;
console.log(sheets) //need to know number of my file, in my case e.g. it was 2
var sheet = document.styleSheets[2];
//also you forgot add index in the end of next line
sheet.insertRule("body { background-color: #000; }", 1);
its not a best example but it's work for me
and I found rly nice article about this task
https://davidwalsh.name/add-rules-stylesheets

GOT IT!
addRule / insertRule isnt a function of style! Its a function of style.sheet and i forgot to set the index so it should be
if (typeof style.sheet.insertRule === 'function') {
style.sheet.insertRule("main > section[data-y='0']{top: 200px;}",0);
} else if (typeof style.sheet.addRule === 'function') {
style.sheet.addRule("main > section[data-y='0']", "{top: 200px;}",0);
}

How do I supplant jQuery's toggleClass method with pure JavaScript?

How can I turn this piece of jQuery code into JavaScript?
$('#element').click(function(){
$(this).toggleClass('class1 class2')
});
I have already tried the following pieces of code, but to no avail.
First one is:
var element = document.getElementById('element'),
classNum = 0; // Supposing I know that the first time there will be that class
element.onmousedown = function() {
if (classNum === 0) {
this.classList.remove("class1");
this.classList.add("class2");
classNum = 1;
}
else if (classNum === 1) {
this.classList.remove("class2");
this.classList.add("class1");
classNum = 0;
}
}
Second one is:
var element = document.getElementById('element'),
classNum = 0; // Supposing I know that the first time there will be that class
element.onmousedown = function() {
if (classNum === 0) {
this.className -= "class1";
this.classList += "class2";
classNum = 1;
}
else if (classNum === 1) {
this.classList -= "class2";
this.classList += "class1";
classNum = 0;
}
}
Any answer that doesn't suggest that I stick with jQuery will be greatly appreciated.
[EDIT]
I've tried all of your solutions, but haven't been able to get it right. I believe it's because I didn't state clearly that the element has multiple classes like so:
class="class1 class3 class4"
And what I want is basically to replace class1 with class2 and toggle between them.

Update:
In response to comments, classList.toggle is a pure javascript solution. It has nothing to do with jQuery as one comment implies. If there is a requirement to support old versions of IE then there is a shim (pollyfill) at the MDN link below. And this shim, if needed, is far superior to the accepted answer.
Using classList.toggle certainly seems like the simplest solution. Also see Can I Use classList for browser support.
element.onclick = function() {
'class1 class2'.split(' ').forEach(function(s) {
element.classList.toggle(s);
});
}
Run the snippet to try
box.onclick = function() {
'class1 class2'.split(' ').forEach(function(s) {
box.classList.toggle(s);
stdout.innerHTML = box.className;
});
}
/* alternative
box.onclick = function() {
['class1', 'class2'].forEach(function(s) {
box.classList.toggle(s);
stdout.innerHTML = box.className;
});
}
*/
.class1 { background-color: red;}
.class2 { background-color: blue;}
.class3 { width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px black solid;}
click me:
<div id="box" class="class1 class3"></div>
<div id="stdout"></div>

classNum is a local variable.
Every time the event handler is called, you get a new variable, which has nothing to do with the value from the last call.
You want that to be a global variable.
Or, better yet, check classList.contains instead.

From: You might not need jQuery
$(el).toggleClass(className);
Is replaced by:
if (el.classList) {
el.classList.toggle(className);
} else {
var classes = el.className.split(' ');
var existingIndex = classes.indexOf(className);
if (existingIndex >= 0)
classes.splice(existingIndex, 1);
else
classes.push(className);
el.className = classes.join(' ');
}
Then simply wrap that function call within a document.getElementById('elementId').click

See fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/2ch8ztdk/
var s = document.getElementById('element');
s.onclick=function(){
if(s.className == "class1"){
s.className = "class2"
} else {
s.className = "class1"
}
}

Your code is close, but your classNum variable isn't iterative. Try this:
var element = document.getElementById("element");
var numCount = 0;
element.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (numCount === 0) {
this.className = "";
this.className += " class1";
numCount++;
} else {
this.className = "";
this.className += " class2";
numCount = 0;
}
});
.class1 {
color: red;
}
.class2 {
color: blue;
}
<div id="element">click me</div>

you can use classList, but it only support IE 10+
Demo
var eles = document.querySelectorAll('#element');
var classNames = 'one two';
for(var i = 0; i < eles.length; i ++){
eles[i].onclick = function(e){
toggleClass.call(this, classNames);
}
}
function toggleClass(names){
var sp = names.split(' ');
for(var i = 0; i < sp.length; i++){
this.classList.toggle(sp[i]);
}
}

UPDATED MY ANSWER TO SUPPORT MULTIPLE CLASSES PER ELEMENT
https://jsfiddle.net/pwyncL8r/2/ This will now allow the element to already have n classes and still swap only one, retaining the other classes.
HTML
<div id="div1" style="width: 100px; height: 100px;" class="backBlack left100"</div>
<input type="button" id="swapButton" value="Css Swap" />
CSS
.backBlack {
background-color: black;
}
.backRed {
background-color: red;
}
.left100 {
margin-left: 100px;
}
JS
swapButton.onclick = function() {
var curClassIsBlack = (' ' + document.getElementById("div1").className + ' ').indexOf(' backBlack ') > -1
if (curClassIsBlack) {
document.getElementById("div1").className =
document.getElementById("div1").className.replace(/(?:^|\s)backBlack(?!\S)/g, '')
document.getElementById("div1").className += " backRed";
} else {
document.getElementById("div1").className =
document.getElementById("div1").className.replace(/(?:^|\s)backRed(?!\S)/g,'')
document.getElementById("div1").className += " backBlack";
}
}

JQuery/Javascript - Search DOM for text and insert HTML

How do I search the DOM for a certain string in the document's text (say, "cheese") then insert some HTML immediately after that string (say, "< b >is fantastic< /b >").
I have tried the following:
for (var tag in document.innerHTML) {
if (tag.matches(/cheese/) != undefined) {
document.innerHTML.append(<b>is fantastic</b>
}
}
(The above is more of an illustration of what I have tried, not the actual code. I expect the syntax is horribly wrong so please excuse any errors, they are not the problem).
Cheers,
Pete

There are native methods for finding text inside a document:
MSIE:textRange.findText()
Others: window.find()
Manipulate the given textRange if something was found.
Those methods should provide much more performance than the traversing of the whole document.
Example:
<html>
<head>
<script>
function fx(a,b)
{
if(window.find)
{
while(window.find(a))
{
var node=document.createElement('b');
node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(b));
var rng=window.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
rng.collapse(false);
rng.insertNode(node);
}
}
else if(document.body.createTextRange)
{
var rng=document.body.createTextRange();
while(rng.findText(a))
{
rng.collapse(false);
rng.pasteHTML('<b>'+b+'</b>');
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="fx('cheese','is wonderful')">
<p>I've made a wonderful cheesecake with some <i>cheese</i> from my <u>chees</u>e-factory!</p>
</body>
</html>

This is crude and not the way to do it, but;
document.body.innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML.replace(/cheese/, 'cheese <b>is fantastic</b>');

You can use this with JQuery:
$('*:contains("cheese")').each(function (idx, elem) {
var changed = $(elem).html().replace('cheese', 'cheese <b>is fantastic</b>');
$(elem).html(changed);
});
I haven't tested this, but something along these lines should work.
Note that * will match all elements, even html, so you may want to use body *:contains(...) instead to make sure only elements that are descendants of the document body are looked at.

Sample Solution:
<ul>
<li>cheese</li>
<li>cheese</li>
<li>cheese</li>
</ul>
Jquery codes:
$('ul li').each(function(index) {
if($(this).text()=="cheese")
{
$(this).text('cheese is fantastic');
}
});

The way to do this is to traverse the document and search each text node for the desired text. Any way involving innerHTML is hopelessly flawed.
Here's a function that works in all browsers and recursively traverses the DOM within the specified node and replaces occurrences of a piece of text with nodes copied from the supplied template node replacementNodeTemplate:
function replaceText(node, text, replacementNodeTemplate) {
if (node.nodeType == 3) {
while (node) {
var textIndex = node.data.indexOf(text), currentNode = node;
if (textIndex == -1) {
node = null;
} else {
// Split the text node after the text
var splitIndex = textIndex + text.length;
var replacementNode = replacementNodeTemplate.cloneNode(true);
if (splitIndex < node.length) {
node = node.splitText(textIndex + text.length);
node.parentNode.insertBefore(replacementNode, node);
} else {
node.parentNode.appendChild(replacementNode);
node = null;
}
currentNode.deleteData(textIndex, text.length);
}
}
} else {
var child = node.firstChild, nextChild;
while (child) {
nextChild = child.nextSibling;
replaceText(child, text, replacementNodeTemplate);
child = nextChild;
}
}
}
Here's an example use:
replaceText(document.body, "cheese", document.createTextNode("CHEESE IS GREAT"));
If you prefer, you can create a wrapper function to allow you to specify the replacement content as a string of HTML instead:
function replaceTextWithHtml(node, text, html) {
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = html;
var templateNode = document.createDocumentFragment();
while (div.firstChild) {
templateNode.appendChild(div.firstChild);
}
replaceText(node, text, templateNode);
}
Example:
replaceTextWithHtml(document.body, "cheese", "cheese <b>is fantastic</b>");
I've incorporated this into a jsfiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/timdown/azZsa/

Works in all browsers except IE I think, need confirmation though.
This supports content in iframes as well.
Note, other examples I have seen, like the one above, are RECURSIVE which is potentially bad in javascript which can end in stack overflows, especially in a browser client which has limited memory for such things. Too much recursion can cause javascript to stop executing.
If you don't believe me, try the examples here yourself...
If anyone would like to contribute, the code is here.
function grepNodes(searchText, frameId) {
var matchedNodes = [];
var regXSearch;
if (typeof searchText === "string") {
regXSearch = new RegExp(searchText, "g");
}
else {
regXSearch = searchText;
}
var currentNode = null, matches = null;
if (frameId && !window.frames[frameId]) {
return null;
}
var theDoc = (frameId) ? window.frames[frameId].contentDocument : document;
var allNodes = (theDoc.all) ? theDoc.all : theDoc.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var nodeIdx in allNodes) {
currentNode = allNodes[nodeIdx];
if (!currentNode.nodeName || currentNode.nodeName === undefined) {
break;
}
if (!(currentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase().match(/html|script|head|meta|link|object/))) {
matches = currentNode.innerText.match(regXSearch);
var totalMatches = 0;
if (matches) {
var totalChildElements = 0;
for (var i=0;i<currentNode.children.length;i++) {
if (!(currentNode.children[i].nodeName.toLowerCase().match(/html|script|head|meta|link|object/))) {
totalChildElements++;
}
}
matchedNodes.push({node: currentNode, numMatches: matches.length, childElementsWithMatch: 0, nodesYetTraversed: totalChildElements});
}
for (var i = matchedNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
previousElement = matchedNodes[i - 1];
if (!previousElement) {
continue;
}
if (previousElement.nodesYetTraversed !== 0 && previousElement.numMatches !== previousElement.childElementsWithMatch) {
previousElement.childElementsWithMatch++;
previousElement.nodesYetTraversed--;
}
else if (previousElement.nodesYetTraversed !== 0) {
previousElement.nodesYetTraversed--;
}
}
}
}
var processedMatches = [];
for (var i =0; i < matchedNodes.length; i++) {
if (matchedNodes[i].numMatches > matchedNodes[i].childElementsWithMatch) {
processedMatches.push(matchedNodes[i].node);
}
}
return processedMatches;
};