don't submit form if name field is empty - javascript

I am trying to stop the form from submitting if the name input is empty.
My code works to disable to submit button but once I click again and put a name it remains disable. How can i fix this?
<input type="text" id="name" name="user_name">
<button type="submit">Register</button>
const register = document.querySelector('button[type="submit"]');
function errorNameInput () {
let nameUser = document.getElementById('name').value;
if (nameUser == '') {
register.disabled = true;
console.log('please, fill in name');
} else {
console.log('submit');
}
document.getElementById('name').value = '';
}
register.addEventListener("click",
function(){
errorNameInput();
return false;
});

You need to add the case where the user has typed something and re-enable the button.
function errorNameInput () {
let nameUser = document.getElementById('name').value;
if (nameUser == '') {
register.disabled = true;
console.log('please, fill in name');
} else {
register.disabled = false;
console.log('submit');
}
document.getElementById('name').value = '';
}
register.addEventListener("click",
function(){
errorNameInput();
return false;
});

<input type="text" id="name" name="user_name">
<button type="submit">Register</button>
const register = document.querySelector('button[type="submit"]');
function errorNameInput () {
let nameUser = document.getElementById('name').value;
if (nameUser == '') {
register.disabled = true;
console.log('please, fill in name');
} else {
register.disabled = false;
console.log('submit');
}
document.getElementById('name').value = '';
}
register.addEventListener("click",
function(){
errorNameInput();
return false;
});

Related

How can I prevent my form from being submitted?

I want the form to not be submitted when the inputs are wrong. The error messages do appear but my form still gets submitted nonetheless. I cant seem to find the problem would appreciate the help thank you :)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<form action="/handleServer.php" method="get" onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<!-- starting with first name-->
<h4 class="heading" >First name:</h4>
<input id="fname" type="text" name="fname" size="30">
<span id="errorName" class="error"></span>
<!-- module code -->
<h4 class="heading">Module code:</h4>
<input id="mcode" type="text" name="mcode" size="30">
<span id="errorCode" class="error"></span>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<script>
//input field using if-else statements
function validateForm() {
var fname = document.getElementById("fname").value;
var mcode = document.getElementById("mcode").value;
var errorN = document.getElementById("errorName");
var errorC = document.getElementById("errorCode");
//test for an empty input
if (fname === '' && mcode === '') {
errorN.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
errorC.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
}
if (fname === '') {
errorN.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
} else {
errorN.innerHTML = "";
}
if (mcode === '') {
errorC.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
} else {
errorC.innerHTML = "";
}
//test for invalid format
if (/^[A-Z]\D{2,30}$/.test(fname) == false) //if its true, it will go to the second input
{
errorN.innerHTML = "One capital letter and no digits allowed";
fname.style.color="red";
return false;
} else {
fname.innerHTML = "";
}
if (/^[a-z]{3}[1-9]\d{4}$/.test(mcode) == false)
{
errorC.innerHTML = "Wrong format";
mcode.style.color="red";
return false;
} else {
mcode.innerHTML = "";
}
return true; }
The problem seems to be these four lines of code:
fname.style.color="red";
fname.innerHTML = "";
mname.style.color="red";
mname.innerHTML = "";
fname and mname are strings, therfore fname.style and mname.style both result in undefined. Obviously you can't set properties on undefined which is why you are getting an error.
//You are getting the value properties which are strings:
var fname = document.getElementById("fname").value;
var mcode = document.getElementById("mcode").value;
The error is stopping your code before you can return false, preventing the cancelation of the form submit.
The solution is to instead make two more variables storing the actual input elements:
var finput = document.getElementById("fname");
var minput = document.getElementById("mname");
Then change lines:
fname.style.color="red";
fname.innerHTML = "";
mname.style.color="red";
mname.innerHTML = "";
to:
finput.style.color="red";
finput.innerHTML = "";
minput.style.color="red";
minput.innerHTML = "";
Here is a working version:
<form action="/handleServer.php" method="get" onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<!-- starting with first name-->
<h4 class="heading">First name:</h4>
<input id="fname" type="text" name="fname" size="30">
<span id="errorName" class="error"></span>
<!-- module code -->
<h4 class="heading">Module code:</h4>
<input id="mcode" type="text" name="mcode" size="30">
<span id="errorCode" class="error"></span>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<script>
//input field using if-else statements
function validateForm() {
var finput = document.getElementById("fname");
var minput = document.getElementById("mname");
var fname = document.getElementById("fname").value;
var mcode = document.getElementById("mcode").value;
var errorN = document.getElementById("errorName");
var errorC = document.getElementById("errorCode");
//test for an empty input
if (fname === '' && mcode === '') {
errorN.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
errorC.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
}
if (fname === '') {
errorN.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
} else {
errorN.innerHTML = "";
}
if (mcode === '') {
errorC.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
} else {
errorC.innerHTML = "";
}
//test for invalid format
if (/^[A-Z]\D{2,30}$/.test(fname) == false) //if its true, it will go to the second input
{
errorN.innerHTML = "One capital letter and no digits allowed";
finput.style.color = "red";
return false;
} else {
finput.innerHTML = "";
}
if (/^[a-z]{3}[1-9]\d{4}$/.test(mcode) == false) {
errorC.innerHTML = "Wrong format";
minput.style.color = "red";
return false;
} else {
minput.innerHTML = "";
}
return true;
}
</script>
Pass the event to the form validation function
onsubmit="return validateForm(e)"
Then prevent default submission using
e.preventDefault();
Your return statement should be inside a condition. Right now you're existing the condition and ending the function with a return true; regardless of what the conditional statements have already returned. So:
if (fname === '' && mcode === '') {
errorN.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
errorC.innerHTML = "Please fill in the blank";
return false;
}else{
return true; // THIS IS WHERE YOU NEED TO RETURN TRUE
}
I see you're returning false in multiple if statements. You'll need to find a way to unify the conditions so that you have one return only for for either true or false.

Trigger validation only on a div or on a field

I have a long form which is broken into sections, and I want to trigger validation via JavaScript only for a particular section. Either I would like to specify the div containing a set of required inputs to validate, or if that's not possible, then loop through a set of known inputs and validate each one in turn. I'm using Bootstrap v3 validation.
Any ideas on how to do this?
you can use this
<?php echo form_open("placead/addCredentials",array("name"=>'form1',"id"=>'formElement','content')); ?>
<div class="halfForm">
<label>First Name</label> <input type="text" name="fname" id="fname" class="formtextBox" value="<?php echo set_value('fname'); ?>">
<span><?php echo form_error('fname'); ?></span>
</div><!--halfForm-->
var errors = false;
$( "#formElement" ).on("submit",function(e) {
$('#formElement .my input, #formElement .my select').each(
function(index){
var input = $(this);
if( (input.attr('type')=='text'|| input.attr('type')=='password') && input.attr('name')!='website' ){
if(input.val()==''){
$(this).parent('.halfForm').find('label').addClass('error');
input.focus();
errors = true;
return false;
}
else{
$(this).parent('.halfForm').find('label').removeClass('error');
errors = false;
}
}
if(input.attr('type')=='email'){
if(!ValidateEmail(input.val())){
$(this).parent('.halfForm').find('label').addClass('error');
input.focus();
errors = true;
return false;
}else{
$(this).parent('.halfForm').find('label').removeClass('error');
errors = false;
}
}
if(input.attr('type')=='tel'){
if(input.val()==''){
$(this).parent('.halfForm').find('label').addClass('error');
input.focus();
errors = true;
return false;
}else{
$(this).parent('.halfForm').find('label').removeClass('error');
errors = false;
}
}
});
if(errors){
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
});
function ValidateEmail(mail)
{
if(/^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*#\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/.test(mail))
{
return (true)
}
return (false)
}
I've implemented the following in the absence of a Bootstrap Validation solution:
function ValidateAllRequiredFieldsInDiv(divName) {
var valid = true;
var required = $('#' + divName + " :input").filter('[required]');
required.each(function (index, obj) {
var control = $(this);
if (IsControlValid(control)) {
control.removeClass('invalid');
} else {
control.addClass('invalid');
valid = false;
}
});
return valid;
}
function IsControlValid(control) {
var value = control.val();
if (control.is('input') || control.is('textarea')) {
return value != null && value != '';
} else if (control.is('select')) {
return value != null && value != '' && value > 0;
} else {
return true;
}
}

JavaScript validation form integratation into one

I have a form with inputs
Fist name
Last name
Password
Etc
Current my validation works one by one. I would like to integrate them into one pop up box.
Example currently:
All not filled up; upon submission it would pop up First name not filled. I want it to be First name not filled, last name not filled etc
function validateForm() {
var x = document.forms["myForm"]["firstname"].value;
if (x == null || x == "") {
alert("First Name must be filled out");
return false;
}
var x = document.forms["myForm"]["lastname"].value;
if (x == null || x == "") {
alert("Last Name must be filled out");
return false;
}
var status = false;
var emailRegEx = /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+#[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i;
if (document.forms["myForm"]["email"].value.search(emailRegEx) == -1) {
alert("Please enter a valid email address.");
return false;
}
var status = false;
var paswordregex = /^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,}$/;
if (document.forms["myForm"]["password"].value.search(paswordregex) == -1) {
alert("Please enter a at least 8 alphanumeric characters");
return false;
}
var password = document.getElementById("password").value;
var confirmPassword = document.getElementById("confirmpassword").value;
if (password != confirmPassword) {
alert("Passwords do not match.");
return false;
}
var checkb = document.getElementById('checkboxid');
if (checkb.checked != true) {
alert('Agree to privacy agreement must be checked');
} else {
status = true;
}
return status;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var regexEmail = /^([\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)*)#((?:[\w-]+\.)*\w[\w-]{0,66})\.([a-z]{2,6}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)$/i;
var regexMinThree = /^[A-Za-z0-9_ ]{3,13}$/;
var userFirstName = $.trim($('.firstName').val());
var userLastName = $.trim($('.lastName').val());
var userEmail = $.trim($('.email').val());
var userPassword = $.trim($('.password').val());
var msg = '';
if(!regexMinThree.test(userFirstName)) {
msg = 'FirstName, ';
} else {
msg = '';
}
if(!regexMinThree.test(userLastName)) {
msg = msg+'LastName, ';
} else {
msg = msg+'';
}
if(!regexEmail.test(userEmail)) {
msg = msg+'Email, ';
} else {
msg = msg+'';
}
if(!regexMinThree.test(userPassword)) {
msg = msg+'Password, ';
} else {
msg = msg+'';
}
if(!regexMinThree.test(userPassword) || !regexEmail.test(userEmail) || !regexMinThree.test(userLastName) || !regexMinThree.test(userFirstName)) {
msg = msg+'not filled correctly.';
alert(msg);
}
}
</script>
<form class="userRegistrationForm" onsubmit="return false;" method="post">
<input type="text" class="firstName" placeholder ="FirstName"/>
<input type="text" class="lastName" placeholder ="LastName"/>
<input type="email" class="email" placeholder ="Email"/>
<input type="password" class="password" placeholder ="Password"/>
<button type="submit" onclick="validateForm()" class="userRegistration">Submit</button>
</form>
Add a flag called error and a string called errorMessage, then in each if statement, if there is an error, make error = true and append error message.
Then when submitted, if error == true, alert errorMessage
You can add an <ul> in your html form where you want to show errors
Example
<ul class="errorContainer"></ul>
Then JS
function validateForm() {
var errors = "";
var x = document.forms["myForm"]["firstname"].value;
if (x == null || x == "") {
errors +="<li>First Name must be filled out</li>";
}
var x = document.forms["myForm"]["lastname"].value;
if (x == null || x == "") {
errors +="<li>Last Name must be filled out</li>";
}
var status = false;
var emailRegEx = /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+#[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i;
if (document.forms["myForm"]["email"].value.search(emailRegEx) == -1) {
errors +="<li>Please enter a valid email address.</li>";
}
var status = false;
var paswordregex = /^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,}$/;
if (document.forms["myForm"]["password"].value.search(paswordregex) == -1) {
errors +="<li>Please enter a at least 8 alphanumeric characters</li>";
}
var password = document.getElementById("password").value;
var confirmPassword = document.getElementById("confirmpassword").value;
if (password != confirmPassword) {
errors +="<li>Passwords do not match.</li>";
}
var checkb = document.getElementById('checkboxid');
if (checkb.checked != true) {
errors +="<li>Agree to privacy agreement must be checked</li>";
}
if(errors!="")
{
$(".errorContainer").html(errors);
return false;
} else {
status = true;
return status;
}
}

Radio button validation through JavaScript

I have the following form:
<form name="survey1" action="add5up.php" method="post" onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<div id="question">Q1) My programme meets my expectations</div><br />
Always<INPUT TYPE = 'Radio' Name ='q1' value= 'a'>
Usually<INPUT TYPE = 'Radio' Name ='q1' value= 'b'>
Rarely<INPUT TYPE = 'Radio' Name ='q1' value= 'c'>
Never<INPUT TYPE = 'Radio' Name ='q1' value= 'd'>
<input type="submit" value="addData" />
</form>
I am trying to validate whether a Radio button has been selected.
The code I am using:
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateForm()
{
if( document.forms["survey1"]["q1"].checked)
{
return true;
}
else
{
alert('Please answer all questions');
return false;
}
}
</script>
This is not working. Any ideas?
When using radiobuttons you have to go through to check if any of them is checked, because javascript threats them as an array:
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateRadio (radios)
{
for (i = 0; i < radios.length; ++ i)
{
if (radios [i].checked) return true;
}
return false;
}
function validateForm()
{
if(validateRadio (document.forms["survey1"]["q1"]))
{
return true;
}
else
{
alert('Please answer all questions');
return false;
}
}
</script>
Regards
My solution for validation complex forms include radios.
Usage is simple, function return TRUE/FALSE after validation.
var rs_target is ID of form
scTo is my custom func to scroll to ID, you can use own function to show/scroll errors
scTo("#"+err_target);
Error box will be like
<div class="rq_message_box rq_message_box_firstname display-none">err message</div>
Validation
var validation = validateForm(rs_target);
if(validation == false){
return false;
}
Function
function validateForm(rs_target) {
var radio_arr = [];
var my_form = $("#"+rs_target);
my_form = my_form[0];
$(".rq_message_box").hide(); //clear all errors
//console.log(my_form);
var err = false;
var err_target = "";
for (key in my_form) {
//console.log("do");
if(!my_form[key]||my_form[key]==null||err){
break;
}
//console.log(my_form[key].name);
var x = my_form[key].value;
//console.log(x);
if(my_form[key].type == "radio"){
//console.log("radio");
if(radio_arr[my_form[key].name] != true){
radio_arr[my_form[key].name] = null;
}
if(my_form[key].checked){
radio_arr[my_form[key].name] = true;
}
}else{
if (x == null || x == "") {
//console.log(form[key].name.toString() + " must be filled out");
err = true;
err_target = my_form[key].name;
//return false;
}
}
}
//console.log(radio_arr);
var rad_err = false;
for (key in radio_arr) {
if(rad_err){
break;
}
var x = radio_arr[key];
if (x == null || x == "") {
//console.log("RADIO> "+key + " must be filled out");
rad_err = true;
err_target = key;
}
}
if(err || rad_err){
// some error stuff, for me show prepared error/help box with class [".rq_message_box_"+err_target] / err_target is name of input like [.rq_message_box_firsname]
$(".rq_message_box_"+err_target).show(); //show error message for input
scTo("#"+err_target); //scroll to - custom func
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
}

Checkbox and input field value

I have a check box which will change the value of a textfield to 1 when checked and change it back to zero when unchecked, how can I do this? I want it in javascript.
<input type="checkbox" name="foo" onclick="document.getElementById('idtextfield').value = +this.checked;" />
You can do like this:
var chk = document.getElementById('checkbox_id');
var txt = document.getElementById('textbox_id');
chk.onclick = function(){
if (this.checked === true){
txt.value = '1';
}
else{
txt.value = '0';
}
};
window.onload = function() {
var checkBox = document.getElementById('idofcheck');
if (checkBox == null) {
return;
}
checkBox.onclick = function() {
var textField = document.getElementByd('ifoftextfield');
if (textField == null) {
return;
}
if (this.checked) {
textField.value = '1';
} else {
textField.value = '0';
}
};
};
if(document.getElementById("checkbox1").checked)
{
document.getElementById('textbox1').value=1;
}
else
{
document.getElementById('textbox1').value='';
}

Categories