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Passing data from Main layout to subpages in Nextjs

I'm trying to do something like this;
I have a file called /components/master_layout.js and it has the following content:
import useUser from "../data/use-user";
function MasterLayout({ children }) {
const { data, error, mutate } = useUser();
if ( error ) return <div>error</div>
if ( !data && !error ) return <div>loading..</div>
return (
<div>
{children}
</div>
)
}
export default MasterLayout
In short, this layout file returns according to the response of the useuser function.
Here is an example of a page where I use this layout:
file path and name: /pages/dashboard/index.js
import MasterLayout from "../../components/master_layout";
function Dashboard() {
return (
<MasterLayout>
dashboard..
</MasterLayout>
)
}
export default Dashboard
Can I use useUser data from Layout in '/pages/dashboard/index.js' and my other pages?
The reason I want this is, I'm trying to do something like:
import MasterLayout from "../../components/master_layout";
function Dashboard({data}) {
return (
<MasterLayout>
Welcome back, {data.username}
</MasterLayout>
)
}
export default Dashboard
Do I have any other choice but to pull the useUser for each page one by one and transfer it to the master layout as

You can use HOC pattern in this case. Something like
// with-data.js
import React from "react";
import useUser from "../data/use-user";
const withData = (WrappedComponent) => {
class WithData extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: "",
};
}
componentDidMount() {
const { data, error, mutate } = useUser();
this.setState({data:data});
}
render() {
const { data, ...otherProps } = this.props;
return (
<WrappedComponent data={this.state.data}/>
)
//* See how we can enhance the functionality of the wrapped component
}
}
return WithData;
};
export default withData;
Now you can use the withData,
import MasterLayout from "../../components/master_layout";
import withData from "../withData.js"
function Dashboard({data}) {
return (
<MasterLayout>
Welcome back, {data.username}
</MasterLayout>
)
}
export default withData(Dashboard);
In fact wrapping around any component with withData, can access the data variable.

react and redux, update state from store changes in a component

I'm trying to update my home componentstate by getting data from the redux store every time the store is updated. I'm not sure what's wrong with the code below. I can't listen to store changes in my `home component.
my dispatch function is handled in this class.
export class GanttFilter extends Component {
...
handleSubmit = () => {
this.gFilter.filterGanttData(this.formValues)
.then((result) => {
if (result.data)
this.props.dispatch(ganttActions.loadGanttData(result.data));
});
}
...
GanttFilter.propTypes = {
dispatch: PropTypes.func.IsRequired
};
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
ganttData: state.gantt.ganttData
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(GanttFilter);
What I would like to do every time dispatch is called and the data changes, is update the state in my home component. Here is the component.
export class Home extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
data: [],
links: []
};
}
render() {
return (
<div className="fill">
<Gantt data={this.state.data} links={this.state.links} />
</div>
);
}
}
Home.propTypes = {
data: PropTypes.IsRequired
};
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
data: state.gantt.ganttData
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Home);
the function mapStateToProps is never hit when I set a break point. How can I listen to changes to the store from the home component and update state?
Edit: Here is the wrapper component
function renderApp() {
// This code starts up the React app when it runs in a browser. It sets up the routing
// configuration and injects the app into a DOM element.
const baseUrl = document.getElementsByTagName("base")[0].getAttribute("href");
ReactDOM.render(
<ReduxProvider store={store}>
<AppContainer>
<BrowserRouter children={routes} basename={baseUrl} />
</AppContainer>
</ReduxProvider>,
document.getElementById("react-app")
);
}
reducers
const actionTypes = require('../actions/actionTypes');
const gantt = {
ganttData: [],
selectedTask: null
};
export default function ganttReducer(state = gantt, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case actionTypes.loadGanttData:
return { ...state, ganttData: [...action.ganttData] };
default:
return state;
}
}
root reducer
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import gantt from './ganttReducer';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
gantt
});
export default rootReducer;
actions
const actionTypes = require('./actionTypes');
export function loadGanttData(ganttData) {
return { type: actionTypes.loadGanttData, ganttData };
}
export function getSelectedTask(ganttTask) {
return { type: actionTypes.setSelectedTask, ganttTask };
}
Error:

Make sure you import your Home component using import Home from '...' as opposed to import { Home } from '...', otherwise you'd be grabbing the unconnected component. In general, I would also avoid exporting the unconnected component.

Change this:
render() {
return (
<div className="fill">
<Gantt data={this.state.data} links={this.state.links} />
</div>
);
}
To
render() {
return (
<div className="fill">
<Gantt data={this.props.data} links={this.state.links} />
</div>
);
}
Your data is comming from your props (redux), not from your state.

Why React returns "Object() is not a function" when using marked library?

I'm making a markdown editor using Marked library like this <div id="preview" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={ {__html: marked('Rendered by **marked**.''></div> but get TypeError: Object(...) is not a function.
Found two relevant posts on SO; first and second I'm using the same syntax as the answers but I get a TypeError. In both posts they used ReactDOM.render() method in the end. Full code:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
import { createStore } from'redux';
import { marked } from "marked";
// Redux
const ADD = "ADD";
const addText = (text) => {
return {
type: ADD,
text: text
}
};
const textReducer = (state = {text: ''}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case ADD:
return Object.assign({},state, { text: action.text })
default:
return state
}
};
const store = createStore(textReducer);
// React
class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
/*this.state = {
input : ''
}*/
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
};
handleChange(e){
/*this.setState({
input: e.target.value
})*/
this.props.addText(e.target.value)
};
render(){
return(
<div className="App-header">
<textarea id="editor" value={this.props.text} onChange={this.handleChange}></textarea>
<div id="preview" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={ {__html: marked('Rendered by **marked**.') } }></div>
</div>
)
}
};
// React-Redux
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
text: state.text
}
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
addText: (text) => {
dispatch(addText(text))
}
}
};
const Container = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App);
// eslint-disable-next-line
export default class AppWrapper extends Component {
render() {
return(
<Provider store={store}>
<Container />
</Provider>
);
}
};
The markdown text suppose to be rendered as html in preview element but instead I get TypeError: Object(...) is not a function.
UPDATE: apparently redux was not setup properly and was set to an array instead of object. I fixed that but I still get the same error.

I found the solution, problem was I imported marked as named import {import {marked} from 'marked' instead of import as default like this import marked from 'marked'

How to dispatch onchange event in redux?

I have created a search box inside component. So I am calling onchange function outside in parent App.js. Now I am trying to dispatch that function if I type anything in search box but I can't access that function outside my class.
How to dispatch my function?
Please find my source code below:
import React, {Component} from "react";
import {connect} from "react-redux";
import { User } from "../components/User";
import { Main } from "../components/Main";
import Data from "../components/Data";
import MovieListing from '../components/MovieListing';
import Header from '../components/Header'
import { setName, getApiData } from "../actions/userActions";
import {apiFetch} from "../actions/dataActions"
import {searchFetch} from "../actions/searchActions"
class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
this.searchQuery = this.searchQuery.bind(this);
}
searchQuery( query ) {
}
render() {
let dataSet=this.props.data.data.results;
let imagePath = []
let original_title = []
let release_date = []
let original_language = []
if(dataSet){
dataSet.forEach(function (value, key) {
imagePath.push(<Data key={key} imagePath={value.backdrop_path} release_date={value.release_date} original_title={value.original_title} original_language={value.original_language} />)
original_title.push(value.original_title)
})
return(
<div className="wrapper">
<Header searchQuery = { this.searchQuery } />
<div className="movies-listing">
<div className="container">
<MovieListing imagePath={imagePath} release_date={release_date} original_title={original_title} original_language={original_language} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}else{
return(
<div className="middle-loader">
<h1>Loading</h1>
</div>
)
}
// console.log("this.props",this.props);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
user: state.user,
math: state.math,
data: state.data,
searchData: state.searchData
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return dispatch(apiFetch()), {searchQuery: (query) => {searchFetch(query)}}
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App);
Here I can't access that {searchQuery: (query) => {searchFetch(query)}} because of not accessible that function outside class.
HELP WOULD BE APPRECIATED!!

mapDispatchToProps takes/passes the dispatch function and then return searchQuery function as a prop.
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
searchQuery: (query) => { dispatch(searchFetch(query)) }
}
};
Then in the Header component pass the searchQuery prop
<Header searchQuery={ this.props.searchQuery } />

React Redux - Setting Store and Updating UI using Navigation Menu

I'm extremely new to react/redux and very mediocre at Javascript, but I've been struggling with this for over a week now. Here's what I'm trying to do:
Clicking one of the navigation menu items on the left should dispatch an action to set the selected index in the store (at this point the entire store is just a number). When the index is updated it should automatically be reflected in the UI, at least by changing the css class of the selected item, but eventually it should toggle visibility for content components on the right.
Sidebar.js:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem'
import ActionCreators from '../actions'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
export default class Sidebar extends Component
{
handleClick(index)
{
//Dispatch action here maybe?
this.props.selectedSidebarItem(index);
console.log(this);
}
render()
{
var sidebarItemNames = ["Verify Original Contract", "Evaluate Transfer Terms", "Create Future Customer", "Check Credit", "Generate Agreement", "Finalize Transfer"];
return (
<div>
<div id="sidebar-title">
<div id="sc-logo">
LOGO
</div>
<div>Contract Transfer for:</div>
<div>XYZ</div>
<br />
</div>
<ul className="list-group" id="sidebar-list">
{sidebarItemNames.map(function(n, index)
{
return <SidebarItem key={index} index={index} selectedIndex={this.selectedSidebarItem} name={n} handleClick={this.handleClick(index).bind(this)} />;
})}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
selectedSidebarItem: (index) => dispatch(ActionCreators.setSelectedSidebarItem(index))
}
}
const conn = connect(
null,
mapDispatchToProps
)(Sidebar)
SidebarItem.js:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ActionCreators from '../actions'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
export class SidebarItem extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
setSelectedSidebarItem() {
this.props.handleClick(this.props.index);
this.props.selectedSidebarItem(this.props.index);
// const ul = document.getElementById('sidebar-list');
// const items = ul.getElementsByTagName('li');
// for (let i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) {
// items[i].classList.remove('sidebar-item-current');
// }
}
render() {
return (
<li className={"list-group-item sidebar-list-item sidebar-item-todo" + (this.props.index==this.props.selectedIndex? ' sidebar-item-current':'') } onClick={this.setSelectedSidebarItem.bind(this)}><i className="fa fa-circle fa-lg"></i> <span>{this.props.name}</span></li>
)
}
}
Store.js:
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import reducers from './Reducers'
const store = createStore(reducers)
export default store
Reducers.js
const initialState = {
selectedSidebarItem: window.initialPageState,
otherStuff: 5
};
const reducers = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case "SET_SELECTED_SIDEBAR_ITEM":
console.log("clicked sidebar index: " + action.index);
var result = Object.assign({}, state, {
selectedSidebarItem: action.index
})
console.log(result);
return result;
default:
return state
}
}
export default reducers
actions.js:
import constants from './constants'
let ActionCreators = {
setSelectedSidebarItem(index) {
var actionObject = {
type: constants.UPDATE_SELECTED_SIDEBAR_ITEM,
index
}
console.log("setting sidebar item", actionObject);
return actionObject
}
}
export default ActionCreators
Constants.js
const constants = {
UPDATE_SELECTED_SIDEBAR_ITEM: "UPDATE_SELECTED_SIDEBAR_ITEM",
ADD_ERROR: "ADD_ERROR",
CLEAR_ERROR: "CLEAR_ERROR"
};
export default constants;
I've tried a few variations of the above and have previously been able to dispatch actions, but am unsure the store is ever updated and nothing is reflected on the UI. Right now I'm getting this error when clicking sidebar items: "Cannot read property 'handleClick' of undefined"
Thanks for any help in advance.

in your sidebar.js:
instead of
handleClick={() => this.handleClick(index).bind(this)}
try this:
handleClick={this.handleClick(index).bind(this)}
And in handleClick method you have to dispatch action:
this.props.selectedSidebarItem(index)
Answer update:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem'
import ActionCreators from '../actions'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
export default class Sidebar extends Component
{
handleClick(index)
{
//Dispatch action here maybe?
this.props.selectedSidebarItem(index);
this.selectedSidebarItem = index;
console.log(this);
}
render()
{
var sidebarItemNames = ["Verify Original Contract", "Evaluate Transfer Terms", "Create Future Customer", "Check Credit", "Generate Agreement", "Finalize Transfer"];
return (
<div>
<div id="sidebar-title">
<div id="sc-logo">
LOGO
</div>
<div>Contract Transfer for:</div>
<div>XYZ</div>
<br />
</div>
<ul className="list-group" id="sidebar-list">
{sidebarItemNames.map(function(n, index)
{
return <SidebarItem key={index} index={index} selectedIndex={this.selectedSidebarItem} name={n} handleClick={this.handleClick(index).bind(this)} />;
})}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
selectedSidebarItem: (index) => dispatch(ActionCreators.setSelectedSidebarItem(index))
}
}
const conn = connect(
null,
mapDispatchToProps
)(Sidebar)