Is there is any way to have a common project which contains plugin, java script file etc and there is a multiple Cordova project which can access/get those plugins and java script files.
For an example, Cordova-Project-A and Cordova-Project-B has some common plugins, CSS files and java script files. So need to separate these common codes and place it on separate project.
Note: Cordova templates will do this work. But if there is any plugin/JS file update in the template, it won't reflect anything on Cordova projects.
there is. this place is called npm, and it serves as a giant, worldwide, warehouse for javascript developers. by the way, cordova is already using it to power its plugin system.
to join the party:
create the desired projects to contain the common, extracted, code as npm projects (i.e. use npm init on them).
use npm's link to always have the updated source in all consuming projects.
Related
I'm afraid this will be a stupid question. But I don't manage it to use my JS-Package (for example jQuery), which i have installed with Visual Studio Nuget-Package-Manage in my .net 5 Blazor Server-App.
What i did:
Installing the Package. Here I installed jquery.datatable which includes jQuery itself:
Image of my Project
But now, i don't know how to include it for example in my "_Host.cshmtl"-File:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="???WHERE IS IT????"></script>
Where is my *.js-File? For example: query.dataTables.js ??
I found it on "C:\Users\xxxxx.nuget\packages\jquery.datatables\1.10.15" and
"C:\Users\xxxxxx.nuget\packages\jquery\1.7.0"
Do i realy have to copy it to my wwwroot-Folder manualy?
If so, why i should use the package-manager?
Thanks for your help!!
Traditional web applications using JavaScript normally load the file from a local folder or from a web CDN (e.g. CDNJS.com etc). This is then loaded from the page (often referenced from a layout file).
Early on it used to be the case that JS libraries could be loaded via NUGET packages but this approach is now discouraged. It had to fix the creation of the script in a set location, e.g. /Scripts and there was no flexibility. Almost all client-side libraries are now in NPM as packages or on CDNs like cdnjs.com.
The current approach for .NET web apps to load client-side assets is either use LibMan or NPM and have some sort of webpack arrangement to compile/pack/copy. You would never load the JS from a /packages folder in the way you suggested.
Blazor Approach
Blazor (since .NET 5.0) can load either embedded JS modules (from your code), or from a URL directly.
If you want to package some JS with your application you should look at Razor Component libraries. This allows static assets such as JS files to be embedded in the code, which Blazor makes available via the _content route, e.g.
_content/LibraryName/myfile.js.
Because Blazor is a SPA you don't include JavaScript using a <script> tag in your HTML, you should load it as a module and reference it there.
This documentation explains it:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/call-javascript-from-dotnet?view=aspnetcore-5.0#blazor-javascript-isolation-and-object-references
DataTables, JQuery
So should you include jquery.min.js and jquery.datatables.min.js in your library? I'd suggest a better approach is to load from a CDN - your package is smaller and there is a chance the URL is already cached and loaded, e.g.
var module = await js.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>(
"import", "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/datatables/1.10.21/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js");
This loads the module on-demand from the URL directly. You'd also need to load jquery before this.
Finally I'd make this observation: are you sure you want to go down this route?
There are several native Blazor libraries on NUGET for rendering and handling tables. You'll find it much easier to go this way rather than try to patch jquery-based libraries into a Blazor app.
I had a similar issue. Not with the same libraries, but I was wanting to do something that wasn't available in a Blazor library yet. I needed a video player that could handle a certain format that the default HTML 5 video element can't handle. There is an open source player, videoJS , that did the job, but it's a javascript library. It's available on npm and there are cdn's - however the plugins (as far as I could tell) weren't on CDN - so I had to go down the npm route.
When you install an npm package it puts it into a hidden node_modules folder. Unfortunately even if you point to that path or even copy the file in with your other js files it won't work. Npm packages are designed to be run by nodejs, rather than directly in the browser. In order for them to run in a Blazor app (in the browser) you have to do an intermediary step of transpiling it into a browser friendly format.
What I really wanted was a re-usable component, that wrapped the javascript.
It took me a while to get there but I finally figured it out. I've written a series of articles on my blog detailing it. The final one ports everything into a Razor Class library that can be consumed with no knowledge of the underlying js. The fourth article deals with importing npm libraries and using them within a web assembly app. I'll put the link below but essentially the process is:
Create a folder eg JS and initialise it for npm (npm init -y)
Install the required npm packages (npm install --save)
Create a src folder within the JS folder that that you will put your own js files in
Create an index.js file in src that imports the required javascript modules and exports what you want to consume
Install snowpack (npm install snowpack --save-dev) (or webpack but I found snowpack seems to work better)
Configure snowpack to process the contents of the src folder into wwwroot/js (without snowpack or similar the files in the npm package won't be in a browser or blazor useable format)
use javascript isolation to pick up your index.js file from wwwroot/js
See blog post here for full details (It's part 4 of a 5 part series - part five puts it all in a razor class library so you can add it to a project without ever seeing the javascript)
I know this is late but this SO question was one I kept coming across when searching on how to do what I wanted, so thought I'd put my solution here in case it helps anyone else searching for what I did.
In all examples for famo.us the required scripts are loaded directly from the famo.us website.
The download link at the top right of the homepage gives you an example for a boilerplate, which also contains the download of the required files from the cdn.
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.famo.us/lib/require.js"></script>
...
There is no download for the needed includes on the site.
Is there a way to program an offline version of your apps?
Your Question is valid but might be better worded as "Is there a download of the Famo.us javascript library in it's entirety?"
As of this Answer, there is not a download of the library unless you download it yourself from the cdn links. This is feasible and would work fine. But that is not the purpose of how you should probably use the library except for doing a proof or example.
The intention of the library is to create a leaner build by using the scaffold project created by the Yeoman generator generator-famous to scaffold a grunt and bower project. OR Another package to create the leanest project build for your application.
Here are some options:
Famous Tools Dist Generator (Tools to create a local copy in different builds)
Famous Seed (Create local project using the generator)
Browserify Seed
Webpack Seed (Not official, but in review by Famo.us)
They are working on that, but it might take a few weeks.
Your best bet is to simply install all needed resources and generate the sample project yourself. This takes about 2 minutes of your time and you will have the source code of all resources available.
Here is a step by step guide: https://www.npmjs.org/package/generator-famous
I agree that there is no a downloadable package that allow you to work with project relative links. But it is simple to achieve, just navigate to the link "http://code.famo.us/lib/require.js copy the code, place it into your javascript usual folder and you can work offline with it by having the src attribute pointing to that file. You also need to have the style sheet or your tests will not be visualised as you expect.
I have a java webapp project under eclipse that is using maven for dependency management.
This webapp also depends on many javascript libraries for the front-end, either provided by external "vendors" such as jquery or bootstrap, or developped "internally" by myself.
What I want to do is manage the javascript dependencies just as I would with java dependecies, inside my POM.xml.
Now, for external dependencies I would like them to be automatically downloaded from a repository ( either hosted by me or external) - this is what Webjars could provide I believe.
For my "internal" javascript libraries I would like to create them as separate eclipse projects, in my eclipse workspace, that would be referenced inside my webapp's POM the same way I would do with a secondary java project residing in my eclipse workspace.
I also want the referenced js dependencies to be properly placed under my /src/main/webapp/js/ folder when the webapp is deployed.
Finally, when modifying something in one of my "internal" javascript libraries, I would like the changes to be automatically deployed to the webapp, as if it was a regular java sub-project referenced in the main webapp project. I specially want the changes to be redeployed to the webapp if it is running / being debugged, under eclipse.
I have heard of Javascript maven tools : http://javascript-maven.softec.lu/
or http://mojo.codehaus.org/javascript-maven-tools/javascript-maven-plugin/
but thes plugins dont seem to be maintained anymore, are lightly documented, and I failed achieving the above requirements with them (probably because of the lack of concrete examples).
Now I know I'm asking for alot but I dont mind trying different approaches, and fooling around with different tools.
Any help, thoughts, insights etc ... appreciated
Thanks
I'm trying to incorporate a Twitter Bootstrap template with Meteor and I'm having trouble understanding how I should include files. For example, let's start with Bootstrap itself, should I install it with Meteor/Meteorite or do it manually with script includes? Same for other javascript plugins (e.g. jquery <- this one is builtin to Meteor right?, lightbox.js.. etc.)
Hope I'm making sense, thanks!
By default meteor already includes jquery.
It's best to look to get your plugins installed via Meteorite. So something like this could get you started
sudo -H npm install -g meteorite
Then in your project directory
mrt add bootstrap-3
For other plugins you can't find on atmosphere add the files into a directory in your project /client/lib. Meteor will automatically reference the files for you, both css and js.
This way they only run on the client side and are loaded first. (such as lightbox.js)
You might have to modify a few files with Meteor, though. In meteor each file's variables are file-scoped. So you can't access them from other files. (meteor basically throws a (function() {..}).call() around the code.
So if you get some kind of issue about a variable being undefined look for the variable and remove the var keyword and remove it so that the variable/method becomes global. With jquery plugins this usually isn't a problem.
Most that have the variable scoping issues are on http://atmosphere.com so you shouldn't run into too many problems.
The most common libraries such as jQuery and Bootstrap (v2.3.0) are provided by the Meteor core (v0.6.6.3). They can be listed using meteor list and included with meteor add.
As referred before, Atmosphere is a collection of unofficial Meteor packages giving an easy way with Meteorite to include even 3rd party solutions to your own project.
Moreover, you should learn the Meteor App structure. Directories created on your project have different preferences in terms of files visibility and loading order. I recommend reading Ritik Malhotra's presentation about the App structure at http://www.slideshare.net/RitikM/building-a-production-ready-meteor-app. There's also a Youtube video about his presentation that can be watched here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfFGjmiKfnA.
Single Page Javascript Application
I have built a sophisticated ajax-driven single page webapp that uses a RESTful backend web service serving JSON. The javascript is split into many different files, each file representing some sort of feature or component.
While the service has been in alpha testing, I've just be serving all these files separately without minification. But now that I'd like to launch a beta version, I really need to combine files, minify them, and version them. I want to add this to my build process, using Maven.
Javascript File Types
I'm using the following "types" of javascript files, of which #3 and #4 are my concerns:
External files, such a jquery and jquery-ui served from the Google CDN. Rarely change these versions, can be handled manually.
Jquery plugins that I'm hosting myself, such as fullcalendar or ui-layout. Again, I rarely update these to new versions and can handle it manually.
Application-wide javascript code. Custom javascript that is spread across many files and can change occasionally. All of these files need to be loaded for the app to work.
Feature-specific javascript code. Custom javascript that is loaded on demand when a specific feature is requested. This code can change quite frequently and is not loaded at startup.
Build Objectives
I'd like to do the following during my build process:
Concatenate all type 3 javascript files together, minify them, and save as a single file with a version number. For instance: app-2.0.6.min.js, where 2.0.6 is the maven project version.
All type 4 files should be individually minified and saved as separate files with version numbers in the name. For instance: feature-abc-56ab32de29.min.js, where 56ab32de29 is the version number of that specific file.
Update HTML files with <script> tags to point to javascript files with the correct version numbers.
Update Javscript files that load type 4 feature javascript files to point to the right versions.
Questions
Is there a maven plugin that will assist with the concatenation?
Is there a maven plugin that will assist with the minification? Ideally, I'd like to use Google Closure Compiler, but would work with others if simpler.
Is there a maven plugin that will assist with the versioning?
Is there a way to have the type 4 javascript files have independent version numbers? Ideally, if a file doesn't change between version 2.0.5 and 2.0.6, there is no need for users to download a new version and their cached version would work fine. I'm using GIT for source control, so would there be a way to use a file's GIT hashcode for versioning?
Is there a solution that will compress the javascript that is inline in regular HTML files without killing the HTML?
Is there a solution that will compress and version my CSS files as well?
Take a look at the yuicompressor-maven-plugin. It can aggregate various js (as well as css) files as well as minify and obfuscate them.
Here's a brand-new Maven plugin that targets this task: http://mojo.codehaus.org/webminifier-maven-plugin/
I've successfully incorporated RequireJS optimization (uses Google Closure compiler + does concatenation) in a Maven environment (for single page JS app). See my question and the follow up answer for details: RequireJS Compilation in Maven project with external JS dependencies
You could probably expand on that to version and archive the minified JS artifacts.