I am working on Reactjs/Nextjs and right now I am trying to change the dropdown value (working on the update module).
I tried the following code but it's not working.
const Post = function(props) {
const [content2, setContent2] = useState('');
}
useEffect(()=>{
setContent2(post?.cat_name);
},[])
<select value={post?.cat_name} className="form-control" name="cat_name" id="cat_name" onChange={(con2) =>
{
setContent2(con2);
}}>
<option value="">Select Category</option>
<option value="pined" >Pined</option>
</select>
Any help would be great.
use content2 as value
value={content2}
you can initialize content2 in declaration
const [content2, setContent2] = useState(post? post.cat_name : "");
then the value attribute in select should be content2 also in onChange try to use event
<select
value={content2}
className="form-control"
name="cat_name"
id="cat_name"
onChange={(event) => {
setContent2(event.target.value);
}}
>
<option value="">Select Category</option>
<option value="pined">Pined</option>
</select>
I'm using react and I want to get the value of the selected option of a dropdown in react but I don't know how. Any suggestions? thanks!
My dropdown is just a select like:
<select id = "dropdown">
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
The code in the render method represents the component at any given time.
If you do something like this, the user won't be able to make selections using the form control:
<select value="Radish">
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
So there are two solutions for working with forms controls:
Controlled Components Use component state to reflect the user's selections. This provides the most control, since any changes you make to state will be reflected in the component's rendering:
example:
var FruitSelector = React.createClass({
getInitialState:function(){
return {selectValue:'Radish'};
},
handleChange:function(e){
this.setState({selectValue:e.target.value});
},
render: function() {
var message='You selected '+this.state.selectValue;
return (
<div>
<select
value={this.state.selectValue}
onChange={this.handleChange}
>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
<p>{message}</p>
</div>
);
}
});
React.render(<FruitSelector name="World" />, document.body);
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/xe5ypghv/
Uncontrolled Components The other option is to not control the value and simply respond to onChange events. In this case you can use the defaultValue prop to set an initial value.
<div>
<select defaultValue={this.state.selectValue}
onChange={this.handleChange}
>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
<p>{message}</p>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/kb3gN/10396/
The docs for this are great: http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html
and also show how to work with multiple selections.
UPDATE
A variant of Option 1 (using a controlled component) is to use Redux and React-Redux to create a container component. This involves connect and a mapStateToProps function, which is easier than it sounds but probably overkill if you're just starting out.
Implement your Dropdown as
<select id = "dropdown" ref = {(input)=> this.menu = input}>
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
Now, to obtain the selected option value of the dropdown menu just use:
let res = this.menu.value;
It should be like:
import React, { useState } from "react";
export default function App() {
const getInitialState = () => {
const value = "Orange";
return value;
};
const [value, setValue] = useState(getInitialState);
const handleChange = (e) => {
setValue(e.target.value);
};
return (
<div>
<select value={value} onChange={handleChange}>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
<p>{`You selected ${value}`}</p>
</div>
);
}
you can see it here: https://codesandbox.io/s/quizzical-https-t1ovo?file=/src/App.js:0-572
Just use onChange event of the <select> object.
Selected value is in e.target.value then.
By the way, it's a bad practice to use id="...". It's better to use ref=">.."
http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/more-about-refs.html
As for front-end developer many time we are dealing with the forms in which we have to handle the dropdowns and we have to
use the value of selected dropdown to perform some action or the send the value on the Server, it's very simple
you have to write the simple dropdown in HTML just put the one onChange method for the selection in the dropdown
whenever user change the value of dropdown set that value to state so you can easily access it in AvFeaturedPlayList
1
remember you will always get the result as option value and not the dropdown text which is displayed on the screen
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Server } from "net";
class InlineStyle extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
selectValue: ""
};
this.handleDropdownChange = this.handleDropdownChange.bind(this);
}
handleDropdownChange(e) {
this.setState({ selectValue: e.target.value });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
<div>
<select id="dropdown" onChange={this.handleDropdownChange}>
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>Selected value is : {this.state.selectValue}</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default InlineStyle;
Using React Functional Components:
const [option,setOption] = useState()
function handleChange(event){
setOption(event.target.value)
}
<select name='option' onChange={handleChange}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
import React from 'react';
import Select from 'react-select';
const options = [
{ value: 'chocolate', label: 'Chocolate' },
{ value: 'strawberry', label: 'Strawberry' },
{ value: 'vanilla', label: 'Vanilla' },
];
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
selectedOption: null,
};
handleChange = selectedOption => {
this.setState({ selectedOption });
console.log(`Option selected:`, selectedOption);
};
render() {
const { selectedOption } = this.state;
return (
<Select
value={selectedOption}
onChange={this.handleChange}
options={options}
/>
);
}
}
And you can check it out on this site.
It is as simple as that. You just need to use "value" attributes instead of "defaultValue" or you can keep both if a pre-selected feature is there.
....
const [currentValue, setCurrentValue] = useState(2);
<select id = "dropdown" value={currentValue} defaultValue={currentValue}>
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
.....
setTimeut(()=> {
setCurrentValue(4);
}, 4000);
In this case, after 4 secs the dropdown will be auto-selected with option 4.
I was making a drop-down menu for a language selector - but I needed the dropdown menu to display the current language upon page load. I would either be getting my initial language from a URL param example.com?user_language=fr, or detecting it from the user’s browser settings. Then when the user interacted with the dropdown, the selected language would be updated and the language selector dropdown would display the currently selected language.
In the spirit of the other answers using food examples, I got all sorts of fruit goodness for you.
First up, answering the initially asked question with a basic React functional component - two examples with and without props, then how to import the component elsewhere.
Next up, the same example - but juiced up with Typescript.
Then a bonus finale - A language selector dropdown component using Typescript.
Basic React (16.13.1) Functional Component Example. Two examples of FruitSelectDropdown , one without props & one with accepting props fruitDetector
import React, { useState } from 'react'
export const FruitSelectDropdown = () => {
const [currentFruit, setCurrentFruit] = useState('oranges')
const changeFruit = (newFruit) => {
setCurrentFruit(newFruit)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeFruit(event.target.value)}
value={currentFruit}
>
<option value="apples">Red Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Outrageous Oranges</option>
<option value="tomatoes">Technically a Fruit Tomatoes</option>
<option value="bananas">Bodacious Bananas</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
Or you can have FruitSelectDropdown accept props, maybe you have a function that outputs a string, you can pass it through using the fruitDetector prop
import React, { useState } from 'react'
export const FruitSelectDropdown = ({ fruitDetector }) => {
const [currentFruit, setCurrentFruit] = useState(fruitDetector)
const changeFruit = (newFruit) => {
setCurrentFruit(newFruit)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeFruit(event.target.value)}
value={currentFruit}
>
<option value="apples">Red Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Outrageous Oranges</option>
<option value="tomatoes">Technically a Fruit Tomatoes</option>
<option value="bananas">Bodacious Bananas</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
Then import the FruitSelectDropdown elsewhere in your app
import React from 'react'
import { FruitSelectDropdown } from '../path/to/FruitSelectDropdown'
const App = () => {
return (
<div className="page-container">
<h1 className="header">A webpage about fruit</h1>
<div className="section-container">
<h2>Pick your favorite fruit</h2>
<FruitSelectDropdown fruitDetector='bananas' />
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default App
FruitSelectDropdown with Typescript
import React, { FC, useState } from 'react'
type FruitProps = {
fruitDetector: string;
}
export const FruitSelectDropdown: FC<FruitProps> = ({ fruitDetector }) => {
const [currentFruit, setCurrentFruit] = useState(fruitDetector)
const changeFruit = (newFruit: string): void => {
setCurrentFruit(newFruit)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeFruit(event.target.value)}
value={currentFruit}
>
<option value="apples">Red Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Outrageous Oranges</option>
<option value="tomatoes">Technically a Fruit Tomatoes</option>
<option value="bananas">Bodacious Bananas</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
Then import the FruitSelectDropdown elsewhere in your app
import React, { FC } from 'react'
import { FruitSelectDropdown } from '../path/to/FruitSelectDropdown'
const App: FC = () => {
return (
<div className="page-container">
<h1 className="header">A webpage about fruit</h1>
<div className="section-container">
<h2>Pick your favorite fruit</h2>
<FruitSelectDropdown fruitDetector='bananas' />
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default App
Bonus Round: Translation Dropdown with selected current value:
import React, { FC, useState } from 'react'
import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
export const LanguageSelectDropdown: FC = () => {
const { i18n } = useTranslation()
const i18nLanguage = i18n.language
const [currentI18nLanguage, setCurrentI18nLanguage] = useState(i18nLanguage)
const changeLanguage = (language: string): void => {
i18n.changeLanguage(language)
setCurrentI18nLanguage(language)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeLanguage(event.target.value)}
value={currentI18nLanguage}
>
<option value="en">English</option>
<option value="de">Deutsch</option>
<option value="es">Español</option>
<option value="fr">Français</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
An invaluable resource for React/Typescript
You can handle it all within the same function as following
<select className="form-control mb-3" onChange={(e) => this.setState({productPrice: e.target.value})}>
<option value="5">5 dollars</option>
<option value="10">10 dollars</option>
</select>
as you can see when the user select one option it will set a state and get the value of the selected event without furder coding require!
If you want to get value from a mapped select input then you can refer to this example:
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
fruit: "banana",
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(e) {
console.log("Fruit Selected!!");
this.setState({ fruit: e.target.value });
}
render() {
return (
<div id="App">
<div className="select-container">
<select value={this.state.fruit} onChange={this.handleChange}>
{options.map((option) => (
<option value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
import {React, useState }from "react";
function DropDown() {
const [dropValue, setDropValue ]= useState();
return <>
<div>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton1" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
{dropValue==null || dropValue=='' ?'Select Id':dropValue}
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" onClick={()=> setDropValue('Action')} href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" onClick={()=> setDropValue('Another action')} href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" onClick={()=> setDropValue('Something else here')} href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</>
}
export default DropDown
<select value ={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleDropdownChange}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
</select>
As mentioned by Karen above you can just use the target value from the event triggered. Here is a small snippet of the code
`<select class="form-select py-2"
onChange={(e) => setVotersPerPage(e.target.value)}>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="50">50</option>
</select>`
I'm trying to get the value of a dropdown menu that looks like this:
<ul className="tabs" data-component={true}>
<li>
<section className="sort-list" data-component={true}>
<select value={0} className="sort" data-element={true}>
<option key="0" value="0">Any Topic</option>
<option key="1" value="1">Art</option>
<option key="2" value="2">Auto</option>
//...and so on
I've seen similar questions, but trying to alert(sort).value won't work (along with some other variants) so I think I need to string together my selectors?
I can use either the value or the text, as the goal is to keep the filter applied even when a user goes back to the previous page.
How do I get the key, value, or text of the options?
You need to add onchage event to your select.
change = (event) => {
this.setState({
topic: event.target.value
})
}
<select onChange={this.change} value={0} className="sort" data-element={true}
<option key="0" value="0">Any Topic</option>
<option key="1" value="1">Art</option>
<option key="2" value="3">Auto</option>
</select>
DEMO
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-standalone/6.21.1/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class App extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
topic: ''
};
}
change = (event) => {
this.setState({
topic: event.target.value
})
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>
Selected topic: {this.state.topic}
</p>
<select onChange={this.change} className="sort" data-element={true}>
<option key="0" value="0">Any Topic</option>
<option key="1" value="1">Art</option>
<option key="2" value="2">Auto</option>
</select>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<App />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
</script>
The Reactjs way would be to have a select box component which has an onChange handler. Something like this:
class MySelect extends React.Component {
onChange = (val) => {
// save the val somewhere..
this.setState({currentVal: val})
}
render() {
return <select onChange={this.onChange}> { getOptions() } </select>
}
}
Add onChange property to element.
Here is a simple code snippet for a working example.
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { oneOfType, string, number } from 'prop-types';
function MyDropdown({ selected: preSelected }) {
const [selected, setSelected] = useState(preSelected);
const onChange = evt => {
setSelected(evt.target.value);
}
return (
<div>
<select onChange={onChange} value={selected}>
<option value={1}>Opption 1</option>
<option value={2}>Opption 2</option>
<option value={3}>Opption 3</option>
</select>
{selected && <div>Selcted: {selected}</div>}
</div>
)
}
MyDropdown.propTypes = {
selected: oneOfType([string, number])
};
MyDropdown.defaultProps =
selected: 1
};
You can also check it live on CodeSandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-codesandbox-2voc6
handleselectenquiryId(e) {
let attribute = document.getElementById(e.target.value);
let sectorattrribute = attribute.getAttribute("data-items");
this.setState({ enquiryId: e.target.value }, ()=>{
let data = {
id : sectorattrribute
}
UserAction._getSingleEnquiry(data);
});
}
handleselectBookingId(e) {
let attribute = document.getElementById(e.target.value);
let sectorattrribute = attribute.getAttribute("data-item");
console.log(sectorattrribute);
this.setState({ bookingId: e.target.value }, ()=>{
let data = {
id : sectorattrribute
}
UserAction._getSingleBooking(data);
});
}
<div className="col-sm-4 col-6">
<h2 className="card-inside-title">Enquiry Id</h2>
<select className="c-select form-control box_ip" onChange={this.handleselectenquiryId.bind(this)} value={this.state.enquiryId}>
<option value='-1' disabled>Select Enquiry</option>
{this.state.enquirieslist.enquiries.map((el) => <option id={el.enquiryId} data-items={el.id} value={el.enquiryId}>{el.enquiryId}</option>)}
</select>
</div>
<div className="col-sm-4 col-6">
<h2 className="card-inside-title">Booking Id</h2>
<select className="c-select form-control box_ip" onChange={this.handleselectBookingId.bind(this)} value={this.state.bookingId}>
<option value='-1' disabled>Select Booking</option>
{this.state.bookinglist.bookings.map((el) => <option id={el.bookingId} data-item={el.id} value={el.bookingId}>{el.bookingId}</option>)}
</select>
</div>
I am having two dropdowns which has values 1 and 2 in both select tags.
data-items and data-item attribute i am maintaining in both respectively as both el.id is unique when onChange of handleselectBookingId it is taking the id of handleselectenquiryId onchange,
May I know what was the error i was doing.
As i was handling document.getElementById is this the proper way to work or any way to resolve this.
It's not good to use document.getElementById(e.target.value) in react as it has ref for acessing DOM nodes.
you can use ref in your case like this:
first, assign a ref to your options:
<select className="c-select form-control box_ip" onChange=
{this.handleselectenquiryId.bind(this)} value={this.state.enquiryId}>
<option value='-1' disabled>Select Enquiry</option>
{this.state.enquirieslist.enquiries.map((el) => <option ref={val => this[el.enquiryId] = val} data-items={el.id} value={el.enquiryId}>{el.enquiryId}</option>)}
</select>
then access to their data-items attribute value like this in your onChange handler:
this[e.target.value].attributes['data-items'].value)
I'm trying to get the value of an option inside my select in React.js but somehow e.value is always undefined.
This is the code:
<Col md={4} className="col-padding-left">
<Input onChange={this.filterProducts} type="select" name="select" id="exampleSelect">
<option name='default'>Default</option>
<option name='price' value='desc'>Price (High-Low)</option>
<option name='price' value='asc'>Price (Low-High)</option>
<option name='addedAt' value='desc'>Added At (First-Last)</option>
<option name='addedAt' value='asc' >Added At (Last-First)</option>
<option name='name' value='desc'>Name (A-Z)</option>
<option name='name' value='asc'>Name (Z-A)</option>
</Input>
</Col>
With the following function filterProducts:
filterProducts(e){
console.log(e.value);
}
Try this
<Col md={4} className="col-padding-left">
<Input onChange={this.filterProducts.bind(this)} type="select" name="select" id="exampleSelect">
<option name='default'>Default</option>
<option name='price' value='desc'>Price (High-Low)</option>
<option name='price' value='asc'>Price (Low-High)</option>
<option name='addedAt' value='desc'>Added At (First-Last)</option>
<option name='addedAt' value='asc' >Added At (Last-First)</option>
<option name='name' value='desc'>Name (A-Z)</option>
<option name='name' value='asc'>Name (Z-A)</option>
</Input>
</Col>
filterProducts = (e) => {
console.log(e.target.value);
}
You need to use e.target.value
See this question: OnChange event using React JS for drop down
First, check if you have e. If so, try e.target.value.
The event object doesn't hold a value property.
In order to access the value attribute of element you need to use event.target.value when target is the element that triggered this event.
Running example:
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: ['john', 'jane', 'greg']
};
}
onSelect = e => {
console.log(e.target.value);
}
render() {
const{items} = this.state;
return (
<div>
<select onChange={this.onSelect}>
{
items.map(item => {
return (<option value={item}>{item}</option>)
})
}
</select>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
According to your request, it's my solution:
<Col md={4} className="col-padding-left">
<Input onChange={this.filterProducts} type="select" name="select" id="exampleSelect">
<option name='default'>Default</option>
<option name='price' value='desc'>Price (High-Low)</option>
<option name='price' value='asc'>Price (Low-High)</option>
<option name='addedAt' value='desc'>Added At (First-Last)</option>
<option name='addedAt' value='asc' >Added At (Last-First)</option>
<option name='name' value='desc'>Name (A-Z)</option>
<option name='name' value='asc'>Name (Z-A)</option>
</Input>
</Col>
The function for could be:
filterProducts(e){
// e.target.id identified the unique element in DOM
// in example when 'exampleSelect' make a change (onChange) event
if(e.target.id === 'exampleSelect'){
console.log("Value for exampleSelect: " + e.target.value);
}
// if you have another html input select add here another 'if'
// with a diferent id. ex.
if(e.target.id === 'fruitSelect'){
console.log("Value for fruit: " + e.target.value);
}
...
}
¡Ey!, don't forget to bind the function, in the React constructor:
this.filterProducts = this.filterProducts.bind(this);