Javascript set value for Form obeject Array - javascript

I am looking to add data to a form object which is an array.
This works fine:
<input type="text" name="object" value="">
<script>document.form.object.value = "value";</script>
But when the object is an array it's not working:
<input type="text" name="object[]" value="">
<script>document.form.object[0].value = "value";</script>
The value of the object is not changing.... Any idea?
I would like to loop the script so I need to create an array. Didn't find any solution...

Per example, I would utilize document.form.elements['object[]'].value = "value". Otherwise, if you intended on having multiple form elements with the same name (multiple inputs with object[], and iterate via the collection, can use the following:
var myForm = document.form;
var myControls = myForm.elements['object[]'];
for (var i = 0; i < myControls.length; i++) {
var aControl = myControls[i];
}
The example provided, in your code, the name provided is not perceived as an array.

The attribute value "object[]" is just a string to JavaScript -- it does not interpret that as an array. However, when brackets appear in a name, you cannot use it any more in the dot-notation, but must write:
document.form["object[]"].value = "value";
<form name="form">
<input type="text" name="object[]" value="">
</form>
If you have more than one element with name="object[]", then the above will only target the first one of these. To set the value of all those elements, you must loop. This you can (for instance) do with the elements property and Array.from to iterate over those elements:
Array.from(document.form.elements["object[]"], function(elem) {
elem.value = "value";
});
<form name="form">
<input type="text" name="object[]" value="">
<input type="text" name="object[]" value="">
</form>
For those using IE: replace Array.from with [].map.call

Related

Form children's name attributes overwriting form's own attributes?

Please accept my apologies for asking which might seem obvious to everyone besides me ...
Is it normal that in the following snippet:
let form;
form = document.getElementById('thing1');
console.log(form.id, typeof form.id);
form = document.getElementById('thing2');
console.log(form.id, typeof form.id);
<form id="thing1">
<input name="id">
<input name="thing1">
</form>
<form id="thing2">
<input name="identifier">
<input name="thing2">
</form>
which yields the following console log:
<input name="id"> 'object'
thing2 string
the form's child input (which has a name identical to an existing global attribute of the parent) overwrite's the form's attribute?
I'm using the inputs' names to relate to an external database field names ... and of course 'id' is a very common column name there ....
You cannot rely on Element.id all the time, you can try Element.getAttribute("id"):
<form id="thing1">
<input name="id">
<input name="thing1">
</form>
<form id="thing2">
<input name="identifier">
<input name="thing2">
</form>
<script>
let form;
form = document.getElementById('thing1');
let temp;
temp = form.getAttribute('id');
console.log(temp, typeof temp);
form = document.getElementById('thing2');
temp = form.getAttribute('id');
console.log(temp, typeof temp);
</script>
Elements inside form are appended to its DOM object as properties, with their names as key.
You can alternatively access them like this:
form = document.getElementById('thing1');
input = form.querySelector('[name="id"]')

How to get all labels and its input elements in javascript

I would like to get all labels and its input elements using Javascript.
I have also radio, checkboxes and textarea elements.
Then I want to put it in an array of objects.
This is what I have done,
var html = data;
var array = [];
for(var i=0;i<$("input").length;i++){
array[i] = {label:"",val:$("input").eq(i).val()};
}
console.log(array);
By the way, doesn't have for attributes and also their next sibling is not always the input/radio/checkbox/textarea element. Sometimes,the structures are,
<label>Something:</label><Br/ ><input type="text" />
How can I do what I want in this situation?
You can use map() method to generate the array and use prevAll() method with jQuery :first pseudo-class selector to get the label(you can't use prev() method since there is a br tag in between).
var array = $("input").map(function(){
return {
label : $(this).prevAll('label:first').text(),
val:$(this).val()
};
}).get();
console.log(array);
FYI : If the input is wrapped by label in some case then you can use closest() method to get the wrapped element. Although you can use :input to select all form elements.
var array = $(":input").map(function() {
return {
label: $(this).prevAll('label:first').text(),
val: $(this).val()
};
}).get();
console.log(array);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label>Some</label>
<Br/>
<input type="text" value="1" />
<label>Some1</label>
<Br/>
<input type="text" value="11" />
<label>Some2</label>
<Br/>
<input type="text" value="2" />
<label>Some3</label>
<Br/>
<input type="text" value="4" />
<label>Some4</label>
<Br/>
<input type="text" value="3" />
<label>Some422</label>
<Br/>
<select><option value="1"></option><select>
You're using labels wrong so I'm going to assume what you really want is just some identifying attribute of the text field checkbox etc to associate with the value.
Here is my go
https://jsfiddle.net/1akh5qg9/
HTML
<form id="test-form">
<label>Label1:</label>
<input class="get-value" name="input1" type="text" />
<br>
<label>Label2:</label>
<input class="get-value" name="input2" type="text" />
<br>
<label>Label3:</label>
<input class="get-value" type="checkbox" name="checkbox1">I have a bike
<br>
<br>
<button id="submit-button">Get Values</button>
</form>
Javascript
let btn = document.getElementById('submit-button');
let form = document.forms['test-form'].getElementsByClassName('get-value');
let valueArr = [];
// attach onclick handler
btn.onclick = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
getFormValues();
}
// getFormValues
function getFormValues() {
for (var x of form){
valueArr.push({label:x.name ,value:x.value})
}
console.log(valueArr);
}
Results
[
{label:"input1", value:"test1"},
{label:"input2", value:"test1"},
{label:"checkbox1", value:"on"}
]
For you to get the label tags in your HTML form you first have to get the label tag from the DOM and follow up with the code below:
// get array of label tags in the DOM
const label = document.getElementsByTagName("label")
for (k = 0; k < label.length; k++){
const labelText = Array.prototype.filter
.call(label[k].childNodes, x => x.nodeName === "#text")
.map(x => x.textContent)
console.log(labelText)
}
If you want to select all elements (labels, inputs) into a single array, try using a custom attribute and use a selector like this $('*[data-all-labels-inputs]');
I would recommend doing something up-front in the HTML to mark the items you want to get.
You could put the label and input pairs in a DIV to indicate that they go together and then give the DIV a class that you could filter and loop on.
You could also use data-tag attributes to name the pairs. Say give all the labels and inputs the attribute data-LabelInp="NameA". Then you can select all labels with attribute data-LabelInp, get the value of the attribute and find the matching input with data-LabelInp === that value.

how to get input array value by key with javascript function?

Here is sample code i try to create input array with key and on change i want to get the value of individual input array value.
<input type="text" name="items[1]" value="443" onchange="get_items(1)">
<input type="text" name="items[2]" value="233" onchange="get_items(2)">
<script>
function get_items(key)
{
alert($("items["+key+"]").val());
}
</script>
Simply pass this context as argument and get value.
<input type="text" name="items[1]" value="443" onchange="get_items(this)">
<input type="text" name="items[2]" value="233" onchange="get_items(this)">
<script>
function get_items(ele) {
alert(ele.value);
}
</script>
Refer fiddle
HTML:
<input type="text" name="items[1]" value="443" onchange="get_items(1)">
<input type="text" name="items[2]" value="233" onchange="get_items(2)">
JS:
function get_items(key)
{
alert($('input[name="items['+key+']"]').val());
}
You can get the event's target from event,
function get_items(e) {
console.log(e.target.value);
}
<input type="text" name="items[1]" value="443" onchange="get_items(event)">
<input type="text" name="items[2]" value="233" onchange="get_items(event)">
or, better, attach your listener in javascript:
function get_items(e) {
console.log(e.target.value);
};
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll("input");
for (var i = 0, el; i < inputs.length; i += 1) {
el = inputs[i]
el.addEventListener("change", get_items);
};
<input type="text" name="items[1]" value="443">
<input type="text" name="items[2]" value="233">
Here is some code that does what (I think) you are trying to do:
<input type="text" name="item1" value="443" onchange="javascript:get_items(1)">
<input type="text" name="item2" value="233" onchange="javascript:get_items(2)">
<script>
function get_items(key)
{
//alert($("items["+key+"]").val());
var input = $('input[name="item' + key + '"]');
var value = input.val();
alert(value);
}
</script>
jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/9kvv2q7p/4/
You can use this
function get_items(key) {
alert($("input[name='items[" + key + "]']").val());
}
I hope I was helpfull
Your HTML is missing a closing quote for the name attributes.
The name attribute should not contain [ or ]
characters. Adding these characters will complicate matters.
You should hook up your event handlers in JavaScript, not HTML.
When practical, elements should have unique id attributes added to them, which will make accessing and identifying them much easier in JavaScript and CSS
Rather than trying to identify the textboxes with indexes, just gather them up and place them into an array or array-like container, where indexes will be automatically assigned to them.
Here is a working example of how to get values by index:
// This will scan the DOM and place all matched elements into a node list
// which is an array-like object
var textBoxes = document.querySelectorAll("input[type=text]");
// Or, you can get references to them individually:
var txt1 = document.getElementById("txt1");
var txt2 = document.getElementById("txt2");
// And, put them into an array on your own:
var ary = [txt1, txt2];
// No matter how you got your references to them, it's best to hook
// them up to event handler in JavaScript, not HTML
txt1.addEventListener("change", get_items2);
txt2.addEventListener("change", get_items2);
function get_items(key) {
// You can certainly pass a key to this function
// to identify which element you are talking about
alert(textBoxes[key].value);
}
function get_items2(evt) {
// But, event handlers are automatically passed
// a reference to the object that fired the event
alert(evt.target.value);
}
get_items(0); // Call the function to get first textbox value
get_items(1); // Call the function to get second textbox value
<input type="text" id="txt1" name="txt1" value="443">
<input type="text" id="txt2" name="txt2" value="233">

Set Input array value using jquery

I am trying to implement html input array.
<input type="text" name="firstName[]" id="firstName[]">
And i need to set value of another form which looks something like
<form id="tempForm">
<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName">
<input type="text" name="userId" id="userId">
</form>
into the input array using jquery on form submit.
For that i tried following on form submit,
var currentIndex=$("input[name^=firstName]").length;
$("#firstName").eq(currentIndex).val($("#userName").val());
But it doesn't works,obviously.
Question:
How to set value of input array using jquery?
Use the jquery append function for add inputs with different attribute value :
Check it :
$(document).ready(function(){
var a = ["username","userid"];
var b = ["username","userid"];
for( var i = ; i <3 ; i++){
$('#tempForm').append('<input type="text" name="'+a[i]+'" id="'+b[i]+'" />);
}
});
Then continue your other work:
replace this code with your js code :
var currentIndex=$("input[name^=firstName]").length;
$("#firstName").eq(currentIndex).val($("#"+userName).val());

Clone form and increment ID

Consider the following form:
<form>
<input type="button" value="Input Button"/>
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="file" id="file"/>
<input type="hidden" id="hidden"/>
<input type="image" id="image" />
<input type="password" id="password" />
<input type="radio" id="radio" />
<input type="reset" id="reset" />
</form>
Utilizing Javascript (and jQuery), what would be the easiest way to clone the entire form and increment each individual id within, to ensure uniqueness.
Using jQuery I would assume you would clone the form initially via clone() and iterate through the cloned objects id and add the new id fieldname1, fieldname2 etc. However, my knowledge of jQuery isn't too great and this project is almost killing me.
Any help would be great!
You would clone() it, and before attaching the cloned element to the DOM, you'd run through and add the number to each id attribute.
(function() {
var count = 0;
window.duplicateForm = function()
var source = $('form:first'),
clone = source.clone();
clone.find(':input').attr('id', function(i, val) {
return val + count;
});
clone.appendTo('body');
count++;
};
})();
jsFiddle.
This one starts with 0, but you could easily start count with 1.
You could also use a closure if you wanted, i.e.
var cloneForm = function(form, start) {
start = start || 0;
return function() {
var clone = form.clone();
clone.find(':input').attr('id', function(i, val) {
return val + start;
});
start++;
return clone;
};
};
Then you would do...
var cloneContactForm = cloneForm($('#contact-form'), 5);
// Now I want to clone it and put it somewhere.
$(cloneContactForm()).appendTo('body');
jsFiddle.
Here's a solution without updating any ids:
Give all forms the same class
Give all fields a name
Refer to cloned forms relative to all the forms with the class
Refer to fields with their name
Example:
How about giving each cloned form a different id, and then using names for each input element?
<form class="theForm">
<input type="password" name="password" />
</form>
Then Clone it with
container.append($('.theForm:first').clone());
(or cache the first form in a variable).
Finally, access the input fields with:
$('form.theForm:eq(0) [name=password]') // password from first form
$('form.theForm:eq(1) [name=password]') // password from second form
...
If the selector lookup efficiency is a factor here then there are several trivial ways to speed it up, such as caching variables with the different forms, caching $('.theForm') and using the eq() method, etc.
Sample jsFiddle is here: http://jsfiddle.net/orip/dX4sY

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