I am new to react/redux I little confused with server side rending in react/redux,
Yes i saw some example on the internet but when i tried with mock api with external server , server side rendering is not working .
cat.js
import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import * as mockApi from '../Actions/mockActions';
class Cat extends React.Component{
componentWillMount(){
this.props.getMockApi();
}
render(){
return(
<div>
Hello Dude
{this.props.mock.data.map((data,i) => {
return <li key={i}>{data.email}</li>
})}
</div>
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
mock:state.mock
}
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
getMockApi:() => dispatch(mockApi.getMockData())
}
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(Cat);
mockActions.js
import axios from 'axios';
import * as types from './actionTypes';
export function getMockData() {
return dispatch => {
return axios.get('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users').then(response => {
dispatch(setThisData(response.data))
})
}
}
export function setThisData(data) {
return {
type:types.MOCK_API,
payload:data
}
}
App.js
import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
import Cat from './components/cat'
import {Provider} from 'react-redux';
import configureStore from './Store/configureStore';
import { createStore ,applyMiddleware,compose} from 'redux';
import counterApp from './Reducers'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
if(typeof window !== 'undefined'){
// Grab the state from a global variable injected into the server-generated HTML
const preloadedState = window.__PRELOADED_STATE__
// Allow the passed state to be garbage-collected
delete window.__PRELOADED_STATE__
const store = createStore(counterApp, preloadedState, compose(applyMiddleware(thunk)))
render(
<Provider store={store} >
<Cat/>
</Provider>
,
document.getElementById('app')
)
}
devServer.js
import express from 'express';
import path from 'path';
import webpack from 'webpack';
import webpackMiddleware from 'webpack-dev-middleware'
import webpackHotMidleware from 'webpack-hot-middleware';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import React from 'react'
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import counterApp from '../../src/client/ReduxServer/Reducers';
import App from '../../src/client/ReduxServer/components/cat';
import { renderToString } from 'react-dom/server'
import webpackConfig from '../../webpack.config.dev';
let app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(express.static('public'))
const compiler = webpack(webpackConfig);
app.use(webpackMiddleware(compiler, {
hot: true,
publicPath: webpackConfig.output.publicPath,
noInfo: true
}));
app.use(webpackHotMidleware(compiler));
// app.get('/*', (req, res) => {
// res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../../index.html'))
// });
//Redux Start
app.use(handleRender);
function handleRender(req,res) {
const store = createStore(counterApp);
const html = renderToString(
<Provider store={store} >
<App/>
</Provider>
)
const preloadedState = store.getState();
// Send the rendered page back to the client
res.send(renderFullPage(html, preloadedState))
}
function renderFullPage(html, preloadedState) {
console.log(preloadedState)
return `
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Redux Universal Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">${html}</div>
<script>
window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = ${JSON.stringify(preloadedState).replace(/</g, '\\u003c')}
</script>
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
`
}
//Redux Ends
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Listening')
});
Right now this will only server render the hello dude but not the mock Api call data .I know that missed to fetch the data from server side but the point is what will i do If ihave to render a two components and that component has 5 api reuqest ,And how to fecth the correct api Request
Right Now My client Side Prefecthed state will look like this
window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"mock":{"data":[]}}
Ok, to make this clear, you've created the code to handle server rendering. However, it doesn't load the data that is supposed to be fetched right?
You've done the first step, great! The next step is to load the actual dynamic data to the store. Let's look at this code here
function handleRender(req,res) {
const store = createStore(counterApp);
const html = renderToString(
<Provider store={store} >
<App/>
</Provider>
)
const preloadedState = store.getState();
// Send the rendered page back to the client
res.send(renderFullPage(html, preloadedState))
}
What happened is that you created a store. The store is used to render the html into a string. Then you get the store state and put it into preloadedState.
This is great accept that renderToString will not call this.props.getMockApi(); as you would expect.
Instead, you have to fetch the state before you call renderToString();
In this case, what you could do is as following. (Note that this is just an example, you probably want to use something more general in production, especially if you use something like react-router.)
import * as mockApi from '../Actions/mockActions';
function handleRender(req, res) {
const store = createStore(counterApp);
store.dispatch(mockApi.getMockData())
// And since you used redux-thunk, it should return a promise
.then(() => {
const html = renderToString(
<Provider store={store}>
<App/>
</Provider>
)
const preloadedState = store.getState();
// Send the rendered page back to the client
res.send(renderFullPage(html, preloadedState))
});
}
Simple isn't it? ;D, nah just joking. This is one part of react where there's not really an exact solution to the problem yet.
Personally, if I had the choice to go back in time, I'd tell myself to learn other stuff other than server rendering. There are other techniques such as code splitting, lazy loading, etc that I could've used instead. With server rendering, if the javascript arrives long after the user has seen the initial page, they might get frustrated by other things that require js. For example in my case, some links are not working, some buttons don't do anything, etc.
I'm not saying that server rendering is not good. It's an interesting technique, just that there are other techniques that are more beneficial to learn first (Oh, and server rendering basically locks you to use nodejs for your backend). Good luck to you :)
Related
I've created a SSR React app that loads data on the server and sends it to the client as html. The problem kicks in after the initial server request has been served and i try to switch to a different navigation link. The url changes to the correct path but the page itself breaks with a TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' or 'map' of undefined. I believe the fetching somehow is not working on the client side, because if i turn off JavaScript from the browser everything works just fine.
The App has four routes, Home, Movies (needs to fetch data), TvShows (needs to fetch data) and PageNotFound. Again, the problem occurs when for example I open the Home page and try to switch to Movies. However, if i open Movies or TvShows first everything loads correctly because of the initial request being served by the server. Here is my file structure:
And here's the content of some of my files:
index.js (Server.js)
import "#babel/polyfill";
import express from "express";
import { applyMiddleware, createStore } from "redux";
import Routes from "./client/Routes";
import { matchRoutes } from "react-router-config";
import renderer from "./helpers/renderer.js";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";
import reducers from "./reducers";
const compression = require("compression");
const app = express();
app.use(compression());
app.use(express.static("public")); //treats the public(client side) directory as public, available to the outside world
// This is fired every time the server side receives a request
app.get("*", (req, res) => {
// Create a new Redux store instance
const store = createStore(reducers, {}, applyMiddleware(thunk));
const promises = matchRoutes(Routes, req.path)
.map(({ route }) => {
return route.loadData ? route.loadData(store) : null;
})
.map((promise) => {
if (promise) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
promise.then(resolve).catch(resolve);
});
}
});
Promise.all(promises).then(() => {
// Send the rendered page back to the client
// Grab the initial state from our Redux store
const context = {};
//const finalState = store.getState();
const content = renderer(req, store, context);
if (context.notFound) {
res.status(404);
}
res.send(content);
});
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT);
client.js
import "#babel/polyfill";
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from "redux";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import { renderRoutes } from "react-router-config";
import Routes from "./Routes";
import reducers from "../reducers";
// Grab the state from a global variable injected into the server-generated HTML
const preloadedState = window.__PRELOADED_STATE__;
// Create Redux store with initial state
const store = createStore(reducers, preloadedState, applyMiddleware(thunk));
ReactDOM.hydrate(
<Provider store={store}>
<BrowserRouter>
<div>{renderRoutes(Routes)}</div>
</BrowserRouter>
</Provider>,
document.querySelector("#root")
);
renderer.js
import React from "react";
import serialize from "serialize-javascript";
import { renderToString } from "react-dom/server";
import { StaticRouter } from "react-router-dom";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import Routes from "../client/Routes";
import { renderRoutes } from "react-router-config";
import { Helmet } from "react-helmet";
// Render the component to a string
export default (req, store, context) => {
const html = renderToString(
<Provider store={store}>
<StaticRouter location={req.path} context={context}>
<div>{renderRoutes(Routes)}</div>
</StaticRouter>
</Provider>
);
const helmet = Helmet.renderStatic();
return `
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
${helmet.title.toString()}
${helmet.meta.toString()}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-TX8t27EcRE3e/ihU7zmQxVncDAy5uIKz4rEkgIXeMed4M0jlfIDPvg6uqKI2xXr2" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">${html}</div>
<script>
// WARNING: See the following for security issues around embedding JSON in HTML:
// https://redux.js.org/recipes/server-rendering/#security-considerations
window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = ${serialize(store.getState())}
</script>
<script src="/bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
`;
};
Routes.js
import App from "./App";
import HomePage from "./pages/HomePage";
import MovieListPage from "./pages/MovieListPage";
import TvShowsPage from "./pages/TvShowsPage";
import NotFoundPage from "./pages/NotFoundPage";
//using spread operator for the components
//and loadData function(if available)
//because they are imported in object form now
export default [
{
...App, //no path added to App, meaning it will always be displayed on screen
routes: [
{
...HomePage,
path: "/",
exact: true,
},
{
...MovieListPage,
path: "/movies",
exact: true,
},
{
...TvShowsPage,
path: "/tvshows",
exact: true,
},
{
...NotFoundPage, //will be shown if react router can't match any of the defined routes
},
],
},
];
MovieListPage.js
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import { fetchMovies } from "../../actions";
import { Helmet } from "react-helmet";
class MovieListPage extends Component {
// Have state ready for both Movies and TvShows link clicks/direct requests
componentDidMount() {
if (this.props.movies) return;
this.props.fetchMovies();
}
renderData() {
return this.props.movies.results.map((movie) => {
return (
<div
key={movie.id}
className="card text-center m-3"
style={{ width: "15rem" }}
>
<img
className="card-img-top"
alt="..."
src={this.dynamicUrl(movie)}
/>
<div className="card-body">
<h5 className="card-title">{movie.title}</h5>
<p className="card-text font-weight-light">{movie.release_date}</p>
<a href={this.dynamicLink(movie)} className="btn btn-secondary">
TMDB
</a>
</div>
</div>
);
});
}
dynamicUrl(movie) {
let url = "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w200/" + movie.poster_path;
return url;
}
dynamicLink(movie) {
let link = "https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/" + movie.id;
return link;
}
head() {
return (
<Helmet>
<title>{`${this.props.movies.results.length} Movies Loaded`}</title>
<meta property="og:title" content="Movies" />
</Helmet>
);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="container">
{this.head()}
<div className="row">{this.renderData()}</div>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return { movies: state.movies };
}
function loadData(store) {
return store.dispatch(fetchMovies());
}
//exporting the component and the loadData function (if present)
//in the form of an object(key:value pair)
// to avoid overlap of different loadData function imports in Routes
export default {
loadData,
component: connect(mapStateToProps, { fetchMovies })(MovieListPage),
};
I can't seem to figure out what is it that i'm missing.
I found the issue in renderer.js. I didn't provide the correct path for my client-side bundle.js in the html served by the server. Instead of <script src="/bundle.js"></script> it had to be <script src="/public/bundle.js"></script>.
As the title says, but im unable to do so.
This is what I have done so far.
I have first of all created an actions.js file.
import axios from "axios"
export function loadPhones() {
return (dispatch) => {
return axios.get("apiurl").then((res) => {
dispatch(fetchPhones(res.data))
})
}
}
export function fetchPhones(phones) {
return {
type: "LOAD_PHONES",
phones: phones
}
}
This file supposedly per my understanding fetches the api if loadPhones is called.
Then we have the reducer file, with some default data in phones state, which I want to replace by the data received by the fetcher
let defaultState = {
phones: {phone1: "sony" }
}
const mainReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
if (action.type === "LOAD_PHONES") {
return {
...state,
phones: action.phones
}
} else {
return {
...state
}
}
}
export default mainReducer;
And after that I have the store.js file, where the store is created with a middleware thunk to fetch the api with async
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from "redux";
import thunk from "redux-thunk"
import reducers from "../reducers/reducer.js"
let store = createStore(reducers, applyMiddleware(thunk))
export default store;
After that I load up the store in the index.js file
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { Provider } from "react-redux"
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import * as serviceWorker from './serviceWorker';
import store from './redux/store/store.js'
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>
</React.StrictMode>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
And to finish with, i go to my component, and I load the data
import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { connect } from "react-redux"
import { loadPhones } from "./redux/actions/actions.js"
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return state
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
loadPhones: () => dispatch(loadPhones)
}
}
function App(props) {
useEffect(() => {
props.loadPhones(); //supposedly we fetch the data
}, []);
return (
<div className="App">
{console.log(props.phones)}
{JSON.stringify(props.phones)} //this part wont show the fetch data
</div>
);
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App)
But everything files there. props.phones is always the default object, and useEffect doesnt seem to trigger loadPhones(), and anyway I dont think I need to use the useState in the app, if I can fetch directly from redux, but i dont really understand how to do so, im a bit lost
Can anyone lend a hand and check where is it failing? Afaik the axios fetch in the actions.js is never called.
You should use dispatch like this in your mapDispatchToProps:
loadPhones: () => dispatch(loadPhones), so not calling dispatch upon setup but only when you use loadPhones.
But the real issue is that loadPhones is not called upon dispatch, check my sandbox. It should be dispatched like that:
dispatch(loadPhones());
And btw you have some console errors, it's onClick instead of handleClick.
Ciao, if you want to make an async call in redux, you should use redux-promise. With this library you can call an async resource inside a dispatch to retrieve and store data in redux. The way you make async call in redux cannot works.
As an alternative, you could use redux-axios-middleware that helps you to use promise in redux using axios. Check this example. It helped me a lot.
I have one web app which is React, and I already configured Azure AD Authentication for the web app itself. Its 100% Client site app, no server side components.
I used this component:
https://github.com/salvoravida/react-adal
My code is as follows:
adalconfig.js
import { AuthenticationContext, adalFetch, withAdalLogin } from 'react-adal';
export const adalConfig = {
tenant: 'mytenantguid',
clientId: 'myappguid',
endpoints: {
api: '14d71d65-f596-4eae-be30-27f079bf8d4b',
},
cacheLocation: 'localStorage',
};
export const authContext = new AuthenticationContext(adalConfig);
export const adalApiFetch = (fetch, url, options) =>
adalFetch(authContext, adalConfig.endpoints.api, fetch, url, options);
export const withAdalLoginApi = withAdalLogin(authContext, adalConfig.endpoints.api);
index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import DashApp from './dashApp';
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
import 'antd/dist/antd.css';
import { runWithAdal } from 'react-adal';
import { authContext } from './adalConfig';
const DO_NOT_LOGIN = false;
runWithAdal(authContext, () => {
ReactDOM.render(<DashApp />, document.getElementById('root'));
// Hot Module Replacement API
if (module.hot) {
module.hot.accept('./dashApp.js', () => {
const NextApp = require('./dashApp').default;
ReactDOM.render(<NextApp />, document.getElementById('root'));
});
}
},DO_NOT_LOGIN);
registerServiceWorker();
dashapp.js
import React from "react";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import { store, history } from "./redux/store";
import PublicRoutes from "./router";
import { ThemeProvider } from "styled-components";
import { LocaleProvider } from "antd";
import { IntlProvider } from "react-intl";
import themes from "./settings/themes";
import AppLocale from "./languageProvider";
import config, {
getCurrentLanguage
} from "./containers/LanguageSwitcher/config";
import { themeConfig } from "./settings";
import DashAppHolder from "./dashAppStyle";
import Boot from "./redux/boot";
const currentAppLocale =
AppLocale[getCurrentLanguage(config.defaultLanguage || "english").locale];
const DashApp = () => (
<LocaleProvider locale={currentAppLocale.antd}>
<IntlProvider
locale={currentAppLocale.locale}
messages={currentAppLocale.messages}
>
<ThemeProvider theme={themes[themeConfig.theme]}>
<DashAppHolder>
<Provider store={store}>
<PublicRoutes history={history} />
</Provider>
</DashAppHolder>
</ThemeProvider>
</IntlProvider>
</LocaleProvider>
);
Boot()
.then(() => DashApp())
.catch(error => console.error(error));
export default DashApp;
export { AppLocale };
Until that point everything works fine, when the user is not authenticated its redirected to login.live.com for authentication and then its redirected back.
However I also created another azure webapp for hosting a REST API, that REST API is already configured in Azure AD, so that users that try to use the rest will need to be authenticated.
Now the question is: How do I setup my client side APP to consume REST API which is protected by Azure AD.?
I found this and looks what I am looking for, but I am not sure how to integrate this into my existing code above
https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-library-for-js/issues/481
Update:
For potential readers
This answer plus the instructions on this url to configure App registrations helped me to solve the problem: https://blog.ithinksharepoint.com/2016/05/16/dev-diary-s01e06-azure-mvc-web-api-angular-and-adal-js-and-401s/
The key here is adalApiFetch, defined in adalConfig.js. As you can see, it's a simple wrapper around adalFetch. This method (defined in react-adal) receives an ADAL instance (authContext), a resource identifier (resourceGuiId), a method (fetch), a URL (url) and an object (options). The method does the following:
Use the ADAL instance (authContext) to obtain an access token for the resource identified by resourceGuiId.
Add this access token to the headers field of the options object (or create one if it wasn't provided).
Call the given "fetch" method passing in url and the options object as parameters.
The adalApiFetch method (which you have defined in adalConfig.js) simply calls adalFetch with the resource identified in adalConfig.endpoints.api.
Ok, so how do you use all of this to make a REST request, and consume the response in your React app? Let's use an example. In the following example, we will be using the Microsoft Graph API as the Azure AD-protected REST API. We will be identifying it by it's friendly identifier URI ("https://graph.microsoft.com"), but just keep in mind that that could just as well be the Guid app ID.
adalConfig.js defines the ADAL configuration, and exports a couple helper methods:
import { AuthenticationContext, adalFetch, withAdalLogin } from 'react-adal';
export const adalConfig = {
tenant: '{tenant-id-or-domain-name}',
clientId: '{app-id-of-native-client-app}',
endpoints: {
api: 'https://graph.microsoft.com' // <-- The Azure AD-protected API
},
cacheLocation: 'localStorage',
};
export const authContext = new AuthenticationContext(adalConfig);
export const adalApiFetch = (fetch, url, options) =>
adalFetch(authContext, adalConfig.endpoints.api, fetch, url, options);
export const withAdalLoginApi = withAdalLogin(authContext, adalConfig.endpoints.api);
index.js wraps indexApp.js with the runWithAdal method from react-adal, which ensures the user is signed with Azure AD before loading indexApp.js:
import { runWithAdal } from 'react-adal';
import { authContext } from './adalConfig';
const DO_NOT_LOGIN = false;
runWithAdal(authContext, () => {
// eslint-disable-next-line
require('./indexApp.js');
},DO_NOT_LOGIN);
indexApp.js simply loads and renders an instance of App, nothing fancy here:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
registerServiceWorker();
App.js is a simple component where the magic happens:
We define a state value. In this case, it's called apiResponse since we're just displaying the raw API response, but of course you could name this state whatever you wanted (or have multiple state values).
During componentDidMount (which is run after the element is available in the DOM), we make a call to the adalApiFetch. We pass in fetch (from the Fetch API as the fetch parameter, and the endpoint for the REST request we want to make (the /me endpoint in Microsoft Graph, in this case):
In the render method, we simply display this state value in a <pre> element.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { adalApiFetch } from './adalConfig';
class App extends Component {
state = {
apiResponse: ''
};
componentDidMount() {
// We're using Fetch as the method to be called, and the /me endpoint
// from Microsoft Graph as the REST API request to make.
adalApiFetch(fetch, 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me', {})
.then((response) => {
// This is where you deal with your API response. In this case, we
// interpret the response as JSON, and then call `setState` with the
// pretty-printed JSON-stringified object.
response.json()
.then((responseJson) => {
this.setState({ apiResponse: JSON.stringify(responseJson, null, 2) })
});
})
.catch((error) => {
// Don't forget to handle errors!
console.error(error);
})
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>API response:</p>
<pre>{ this.state.apiResponse }</pre>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
I still had the issue with the config given above. I added on more config to the above and it worked. Hope it helps.
import { AuthenticationContext, adalFetch, withAdalLogin } from 'react-adal';
export const adalConfig = {
tenant: '{tenant-id-or-domain-name}',
clientId: '{app-id-of-native-client-app}',
endpoints: {
api: 'https://graph.microsoft.com'
},
cacheLocation: 'localStorage',
extraQueryParameter: 'prompt=admin_consent'
};
export const authContext = new AuthenticationContext(adalConfig);
Phillipe's response put me down the right path, but I was still running into an issue with my token not being accepted.
aadsTS700051: response_type 'token' is not enabled for the application.
To resolve I needed to go into my app's registration > manifest & set oauth2AllowImplicitFlow to true:
"oauth2AllowImplicitFlow": true,
Log out of your Azure account, sign back in & you should receive your user's details.
I am doing Server Side Rendering for the first time with React and Redux and seeming to be having a little difficulty. I am getting the warning:
Warning: Did not expect server HTML to contain a <li> in <ul>.
I have looked this up and it means that there is a html tree mismatch. I am not sure how that is. Is there an obvious way to fix it? Here is the code I have that is throwing the warning.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import actions from '../actions';
class UsersList extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
if (this.props.users.length > 0) {
return;
}
this.props.fetchUsers();
}
render() {
const { users } = this.props;
return (
<div>
<ul>
{users.map(user => {
return <li key={user.id}>{user.name}</li>;
})}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
const stateToProps = state => {
return {
users: state.users
};
};
const dispatchToProps = dispatch => {
return {
fetchUsers: () => dispatch(actions.fetchUsers())
};
};
const loadData = store => {
return store.dispatch(actions.fetchUsers());
};
export { loadData };
export default connect(stateToProps, dispatchToProps)(UsersList);
Here is the client.js:
// Startup point for the client side application
import 'babel-polyfill';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { renderRoutes } from 'react-router-config';
import Routes from './Routes';
import reducers from './reducers';
const store = createStore(reducers, {}, applyMiddleware(thunk));
ReactDOM.hydrate(
<Provider store={store}>
<BrowserRouter>
<div>{renderRoutes(Routes)}</div>
</BrowserRouter>
</Provider>,
document.querySelector('#root')
);
The problem was that since the server had rendered the list of users already, it had a ul with lis. But when the client loaded there was no initial data so there was only an ul and no lis to accompany it.
To fix this problem, which I think not many will have because you need to do this anyway in server side rendering is to pass some initial state into the createStore redux function:
You will need to do this in two places. In the html on your server side and in your entry point on the client side.
Short example could be:
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div id="root">${content}</div>
<script>
window.INITIAL_STATE = ${serialize(store.getState())}
</script>
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
As you can see we have to set the initial state to the store that you created on your server side.
On your client side:
// Startup point for the client side application
import 'babel-polyfill';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { renderRoutes } from 'react-router-config';
import Routes from './Routes';
import reducers from './reducers';
const store = createStore(reducers, window.INITIAL_STATE, applyMiddleware(thunk));
ReactDOM.hydrate(
<Provider store={store}>
<BrowserRouter>
<div>{renderRoutes(Routes)}</div>
</BrowserRouter>
</Provider>,
document.querySelector('#root')
);
Now you have access to this global variable window.INITIAL_STATE and you just pass that through into the second argument of createStore which is the initial state.
I'm posting here now because I was searching this exact issue with nextJS SSG. Just like Dave Newton mentioned, in the jsx return I would simply add a check and not render the <ul> if it is empty due to a conditional check on the <li>'s. Something like this:
{Object.keys(el[i]).length > 0 ?
<ul>
{getKeys(docs, item, el).map(
([key, value], i) => {
const name = `${docs[item][el][key].name}`
const path = `${docs[item][el][key].path}`
return (name !== "undefined") && (
<li key={i}><a href={path}>{name}</a></li>
)}
)}
</ul>
: ''
}
Hi I'm new to Expo but I've been having a hard time trying to run my code. I'm stuck at having the error: You must specify initialRoute or initialStack to initialize this StackNavigation even though I already set it up.
Here's my main.js
import Expo from 'expo'
import React from 'react'
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import {
NavigationProvider,
StackNavigation,
} from '#expo/ex-navigation'
import RootReducer from './src/reducers'
import Router from './src/navigation/Router'
const store = createStore(RootReducer)
const App = () => (
<Provider store={store}>
<NavigationProvider router={Router}>
<StackNavigation intitialRoute={Router.getRoute('splash')} />
</NavigationProvider>
</Provider>
)
Expo.registerRootComponent(App)
Here's my Router.js
import { createRouter } from '#expo/ex-navigation'
// Screens
import SplashScreen from '../screens/SplashScreen'
import LoginScreen from '../screens/LoginScreen'
const Router = createRouter(() => ({
splash: () => SplashScreen,
login: () => LoginScreen,
}))
export default Router
What seems to be the problem at my setup? I just followed the example on ExNavigation.
Here's my example on Sketch but can't make it run but will leave the link for the full code.
You have a typo in the prop's name in this part of the code
<StackNavigation intitialRoute={Router.getRoute('splash')} />
It is initialRoute instead of intitialRoute.