How to disable data observation in vue.js component property - javascript

I want to create a Vue.js component that receives properties from its parent component, e.g.:
<table-cell :value="foo" format="date" />
Because value and format are defined as properties, Vue will automatically register observers to their values. That is fine in general, but for my use case I positively know those values are not going to change so they don't need to be observed.
Given that my table cell component can be in a table with, say, 1,000 rows and 10 columns, those 2 properties will create 20,000 observers, and I want to avoid all this overhead (and my real table cell component has more complex properties).
Is there any way to disable a component property from being observed in order to avoid wasting CPU & memory resources?
Update:
I have found a low-level solution with the functional component approach, explained here: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/render-function.html#Functional-Components
I have tested it with this JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/50wL7mdz/12143/
I wonder if that is the correct approach...

Pass it with custom data I think like <your-component :data-value='foo' :data-format='date'>
It will do what you want.

Related

Is this a valid use case for derived state from props? [react]

React documentation seems to be very insistent on the idea that in almost every situation, deriving state from props is a bad idea, an anti-pattern, verbose, likely to cause bugs, hard to understand, and all-around probably going to place a curse on one's lineage for a thousand years.
My use case isn't that weird, so I'm probably doing something wrong, but the suggested patterns for not needing getDerivedStateFromProps() (i.e. making Your object fully controlled or fully uncontrolled) don't seem like good solutions.
The situation: I have a Table component, that takes in an array rows as a prop. Table is used in many different places in my app. I want the Table to be able to handle row-sorting. It is obviously a bad idea to to make whichever parent component controls Table to have to control the sorting*, so fully controlled is out. Making Table fully uncontrolled with a key, also seems like it doesn't make a lot of sense unless the key is the row-data itself-- but my understanding is that key is meant to be simple data (like an id), and actually having to compare all of the rows, which are typically fairly complicated objects, would be pretty inefficient**. Using memoize-one is also not an option as I am working in a closed system and can't import any new libraries.
My current solution: Table has a state variable sortedRows which is updated either whenever sort() is called or whenever props.rows is updated (via getDerivedStateFromProps), by:
Making a shallow copy of props.rows,
in-place sorting that copy and
updating state.sortedRows on that value.
As I see it, there is still only one source of truth here (which is from props), and the state is always just storing a sorted version of that truth (but always dependent on and in sync with it).
Is this solution bad? If so why? What would be a better way to implement this?
Thanks!
Note: I didn't include my code because I am massively simplifying the situation in this prompt-- in reality Table element already exists, and is pretty complicated.
Note 2: I going to ask if I'd run into issues once I want to be able to modify elements in the tables, but I think I'm actually ok, since Table doesn't manage its elements, just arrange and display them, and the buttons for adding and removing elements from a table are not contained within Table, so all that processing is happening at the level of the parent's logic as passed down as part of props.rows
*Having something like <Table rows={sort(rowsFromParent)}/>every time I call Table is repetitive and error-prone, and since clicking on a table header determines sorting column, we'd actually have to have the parent element passing down an onClick() function in every case, which quickly and unnecessarily ramps up complexity).
**There is also a secondary problem to do with rebuilding an element. The table has an infinite scroll, such that when You reach a certain element more rows are loaded in. Using key will destroy the Table component and create a new one, scrolling the user to the top of the new table (which could potentially have many thousands of rows). Something also feels wrong about having to set key in each use of Table, even though resetting based on changes to props.rows seems like it should be intrinsic to how Table works, rather than something that has to be configured each time.
Edit: I have React 15.4, which is before getDerivedStateFromProps was added and using a later version is not an option, so I guess even if I happened to find a valid use case for getDerivedStateFromProps, an alternative would be nice...

Prevent Vue.js re-rendering child components

I've got a complex component which does all its rendering in a render function. There are multiple parts to this, and different bits of the view get rendered - one of these things is a filter bar, showing the filters that have been applied.
What I'm noticing happening, is if I apply a filter which in turn presents this bar, it causes everything else to be fully re-rendered. This is causing a number of other issues and I need to try and stop it from happening.
I've never come across this issue when using normal templates as Vue seems to handle these very intelligently, but I have no idea how to tackle this. The only thing I can think of is setting a key on each thing I don't want re-rendered but not sure if this will a) solve the problem, and b) be possible for the content that is passed in through a slot
Has anyone else faced this issue, and if so how can it be solved?
I had a similar issue when using vuetify text inputs in a complex component which was causing the app to slow down drastically.
In my search I found this link which was specific to vuetify:
high performance impact when using a lot of v-text-field
then found out that this is actually a vue thing from this GitHub issue:
Component with slot re-renders even if the slot or component data has not changed
and there is plan to improve this in it is tracked here (vue 3 should resolve this issue):
Update slot content without re-rendering rest of component
so after reading through all these I found some workarounds that helped me a lot to boost the performance of my app, I hope these will help you as well:
divide that complex component into smaller ones specially when there is some bit of code that changes data that bounds to template causing re-rendering (put them in their own component)
I moved all data layer control to the vuex store, instead of using v-model every where and passing data as events and props, all the data is updating in the store through an action and read from the store through a getter. (from data I mean somethings that is being looped in the template in a v-for, API results, and so on... all of them is being set, updated and read through the store. my components still have the data object but only for the things related to the style and template control like a boolean to control a modal or an imported icon which is used in the template and alikes)
lastly I wrote a function called lazyCaller which its job is to update the values in the store with a delay (when immediate data update isn't necessary) to avoid rapid updates comping from something like a text input (with out this every key stroke trigger the value update action)

How to dynamically access children of a slot

Let's say I have a SearchForm Component that has a Reset button, as well as a slot to include any desired SearchField Components. When I click SearchForm's Reset button, I'd like to call each SearchField's reset method, but I'm having a hard time understanding how to do this dynamically... I obviously don't want to add refs to each SearchField because these aren't static and can change when using the SearchForm in some other part of the application. Fiddle for example.
In Vue2, it seemed liked there was some sort of $children property, but that was taken out in Vue3. I was thinking I could potentially use querySelectorAll to access all "input" elements, but I didn't see how I could access the DOM element's component instance (similar to jQuery's $ selector). If I access the $slots.default() and loop over it, I get some weird object that isn't a component instance... or rather, it doesn't have the typical properties that the component instance has, and I have no clue how to access the actual instance from here.
It's also possible I'm not thinking in a Vue-centric way, as I'm new to the framework, so how can I solve this issue?
I've come up with this solution, but I don't like it, as it adds some minor coupling. Basically, I listen for when the field is created, check its parent, and if it's a form, I push it onto the array of children. Then when the parent's reset is called, it loops through its children. This is a fragile approach because it requires the direct parent to be the form... if the field was nested inside of another component, it won't be added to the form's fields. I'm also pretty sure this breaks the best practices of the framework. It's a shame there doesn't appear to be a way of accessing child instances (without being forced to use ref)... that seems like it'd be desired by a lot of devs.
I came up with yet another way, but once again, seems a little shady because I'm accessing the DOM element's private property __vueParentComponent. I like it better than the previous answer because it's not coupled, and I can use getElementsByTagName. Fiddle for reference. This is the relevant code that I added as a method in SearchForm:
getFields() {
const fields = this.$el.getElementsByTagName("input");
// getElementsByTagName returns an HTMLCollection, which doesn't have map,
// so let's use spread to make an array and use map
return [...fields].map((fieldEl) => {
return fieldEl.__vueParentComponent.proxy;
});
}
Last solution... this one seems to be more stable and the proper Vue way. You use provide/inject; the parent provides the value, and the child injects it, so it can use it. Vuetify does something similar, but they have their own register and unregister methods, which I've created in the Fiddle but as a rudimentary implementation. The only caveat being if you're using TypeScript, the inject won't work properly, and you'll have to use one of these solutions.

What is the use of track-by or key in v-for in Vue js?

I am new to the world of javascript and javascript-frameworks. What is the practical use of track-by or key in v-for in Vue JS?
I read the documentation, but did not really understand its use.
Generally I would recommend you use a key every single time that you are using v-for. The main reason for this is because Vue, for performance reasons, tries to be smart and and re-use existing components when it re-renders. This can cause you to run into problems, especially with components, because components have an internal state. If the component is not paying attention to changes in it's properties then it will render with it's previous internal state and it will appear as if the displayed information was not updated properly.
Here is a prime example from a question I answered a few weeks ago. The fiddle shows iteration over a component without using a key.
<li v-for="item in items">
<test-component :prop1="item"></test-component>
</li>
Notice when you click the change data button that the property values (the first list) change, but the internal state of the component (the second list) does not change. This would typically mean you would not see an update or would see something that did not appear to update in the Vue.
By adding a key to the components, however, you are telling Vue that each component has a specific ID that and Vue will only re-use that component if it has the same ID. This prevents a lot of odd behavior that typically shows up. Here is that same fiddle updated.
<li v-for="item in items" :key="item">
<test-component :prop1="item"></test-component>
</li>
Now when you click the change data button you will notice that the internal state always matches the property.
This is literally one of the most common fixes to issues that pop up here on StackOverflow. Keys are not just useful for list rendering. Generally if you see something funny going on in Vue where a something does not appear to be updating the way you expect, using a key will fix the issue.
Here are a few relevant bits of information about key from the documentation.
Using key with lists.
Key is mandatory when iterating components.
API documentation for key.

Most efficient way of "pushing" data to Polymer elements

I have a situation in which I get data over a web socket, and performance is important. From the docs I understand that there are various ways of "pushing" the data I'm receiving to my Polymer elements, but I'm curious which one will be most efficient. So far I've created an element that can be included in a template, where the parent element will observe any changes in the data property and react accordingly. I've also been experimenting with using a Behavior to accomplish the same thing, though instead of needing to include a "data-element" in its template, it could just observe its own data property. I realize I could also use something like iron-signals to "push" the data via an event.
I'm not sure any of these methods are very efficient, since most of the time the changes to the "data" object will only apply to a small subset of all the observers. Another possible solution would be to "observe" a dynamic path, so like data.pathx instead of data.*, which would drastically reduce the number of times the observer callback gets fired, but I haven't come across anything that leads me to think that's possible, since each of my elements won't know if it should observe pathx or pathz until creation.
Like I said, performance is vital, and I feel there is way too much inefficiency if I have a small to medium sized dom-repeat of elements each observing a large data object of another element or individually holding a copy of that data on their own (like I assume a behavior would accomplish?).
I've looked at iron-meta, but I haven't been able to successfully data-bind to it, and from what I can tell from the docs, this data needs to be queried, whereas I need to be notified of changes.
Polymer doesn't really "observe" changes in elements. It just sets a setter for each property, and when it's called the UI is updated. So a dom-repeat template will not observe any change inside an object bound to it.
What could impact performance is unnecessary DOM manipulation, so if just a small subset of the data changes, re assigning all the array to the property is not ideal, and you should use notifyPath with just the sub property path and value that changed. Polymer will only update the DOM nodes affected.
If you have a way of knowing what sub properties changed in your data then you could obtain the object paths that have changed and call notifyPath for each of those and only a small number of DOM nodes will be changed.
Additional note:
If the number of elements in your array change, (added/removed) you should use the Polymer base array manipulation methods to update the property of your Polymer element, so it will change the DOM efficiently.

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