I have a user filter. You can see the mock example below (it returns the same data which it gets, i.e. users_data_contents, in reality there is the function call):
var appModule = angular.module('appModule', [])
.filter('filter_ghosts', function($rootScope){
return function(users_data_contents){ // gets data from view
return users_data_contents;
};
});
I need to use it in async mode, but not quite understand how. I tried something like this:
var appModule = angular.module('appModule', [])
.filter('filter_ghosts', function($rootScope){
function getPromised(){
var cnt = 0, intrv = setInterval(function() {
++cnt;
if (cnt>10) {
return function(users_data_contents){
clearInterval(intrv);
return users_data_contents;
}
}
if (cnt > 50) {
clearInterval(intrv);
}
}, 100);
}
getPromised.$stateful = true;
return getPromised;
});
But this doesn't work.
The html where the filter is applied looks like this:
<tr ng-repeat="user_data in usersList | filter_ghosts">
....
Can anybody help?
UPD
The most close solution to my issue is here: AngularJS : Asynchronously initialize filter
However, it is turned out that the more appropriate approach is not to use filter at all but bind the repeater to array which is changed on corresponding procedures.
Create an empty array in the scope. Then bind your ng-repeat with filter to that array. Then just fill that array with the values when your async operation completes.
Related
I have a firebaseObject (MyFirebaseService.getCurrentUser()) bind to $scope.user.
After binding successful, I loop tho the object to see if the object contain "associatedCourseId" equal to some value ($stateParams.id). If does, the $scope.finishLessonCount count up. The problem is, when I add new Object inside the firebaseObject (that bindto user) via other page OR inside firebase, the finishLessonCount value won't change as what I expect for 3 way binding. I need to refresh the page to see the finishLessonCount reflect the true value. What is wrong? I want the finishLessonCount change using the compare function as I add more finishedLessons into the firebaseObject. Please see code below:
MyFirebaseService.getCurrentUser().$bindTo($scope, "user").then(function(){
for (var key in $scope.user.finishedLessons) {
if ($scope.user.finishedLessons.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if ($scope.user.finishedLessons[key].associatedCourseId == $stateParams.id) {
$scope.finishLessonCount++;
}
}
};
console.log ($scope.finishLessonCount);
});
UPDATE 1 according to #Kato solution:
I decide to use Extending firebaseOject way to solute this problem. But still, it does not. I did not use factory here to simplify thing since I need to pass in courseId to do the operation. Here is my code:
function countLessons(lessons, courseId) {
var count = 0;
for(var key in lessons) {
if( lessons[key].associatedCourseId == courseId) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
var UserWithLessonsCounter = $firebaseObject.$extend({
$$updated: function(snap) {
var changed = $firebaseObject.prototype.$$updated.call(this, snap);
this.lessonCount = countLessons(this.finishedLessons, $stateParams.id);
}
});
var refTemp = new Firebase($rootScope.baseUrl + "users/" + $rootScope.userId);
var userTemp = new UserWithLessonsCounter(refTemp);
userTemp.$bindTo($scope, "userTemp").then(function(){
console.log($scope.userTemp);
});
userTemp.$watch(function() {
console.log("Does this run at all? " + $scope.userTemp.lessonCount);
});
I update the user object, the lessonCount value did not change unless I refresh the page. And the console.log inside $watch did not run at all. What is wrong?
The promise returned by $bindTo is called exactly once. It's not an event listener. You can't listen to this to get updated each time there is a change.
Please read the guide, start to finish, and read about Angular's $watch method before continuing down this route, as with some fundamental knowledge, this should not have been your first instinct.
A beginner approach would be to utilize $watch:
MyFirebaseService.getCurrentUser().$bindTo($scope, "user");
$scope.$watch('user', function() {
for (var key in $scope.user.finishedLessons) {
if ($scope.user.finishedLessons.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if ($scope.user.finishedLessons[key].associatedCourseId == $stateParams.id) {
$scope.finishLessonCount++;
}
}
};
console.log ($scope.finishLessonCount);
});
Or, having familiarized with the AngularFire API, one might pick $scope.user.$watch() in place of the scope method, which would prove more efficient.
Having written a large portion of the AngularFire code, I would pick the $extend tool, which was added precisely for use cases like this:
// making some assumptions here since you haven't included
// the code for your firebase service, which does not seem SOLID
app.factory('UserWithLessonsCounter', function($firebaseObject) {
return $firebaseObject.$extend({
$$updated: function(snap) {
var changed = $firebaseObject.prototype.$$updated.call(this, snap);
this.lessonCount = countLessons(this.finishedLessons);
return changed;
}
});
});
function countLessons(lessons) {
var count = 0;
for(var key in lessons) {
if( lessons.hasOwnProperty(key) ) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
And now in your controller:
app.controller('...', function($scope, UserWithLessonsCounter) {
var ref = new Firebase(...);
var user = new UserWithLessonCounter(ref);
user.$bindTo($scope, 'user');
user.$watch(function() {
console.log($scope.user.lessonCount);
});
});
I am working with AngularJS and have created a Module, which has a Factory and a Filter. The Factory gets a local json file translations) and the filter provides a function that returns a translated version of the text. So the code looks like the following;
angular
.module('i18n', [])
.factory('translationDataFact', ['$http', function($http){
var t = {};
var user = {};
t.defaultLanguage = 'en-GB';
t.languageFile = null;
t.init = function(){
t.setLanguage();
if(!t.languageFile){
$http
.get('translations/' + t.defaultLanguage + '.json')
.success(function(data){
t.languageFile = data.strings;
})
.error(function(error){
console.log(error);
});
}
}
t.setLanguage = function(){
/* change default language to User language here */
if(user.id){
t.defaultLanguage = user.language;
}
return t.defaultLanguage;
}
t.init();
return t.languageFile;
}])
.filter('t', ['translationDataFact', function (translationDataFact) {
var translate = function (stringIdenitfier) {
var translation = translationDataFact.languageFile[stringIdenitfier];
if(translation){
return translation;
}
return "translate me!!";
};
return translate(stringIdenitfier);
}]);
Then I wish to use the filter to translate variables and names like this
{{"string" | t }}
The problem I am having is that I have no idea how to make sure
The return of the Factory is set before the Filter runs this.
Also I am confused by how I prevent the whole application rendering until this filter is ready?
Any help would be amazing as I am lost :(
Is there a reason why you don't use an existing angularjs translation library like angular-translate?
In factory method u need to return Service itself, not result of operation. (I am not sure what exactly u want from this serivce)
when you return t.language it is always null and it will remain null in your filter... because your http call is asynchronious.
I would make this like:
app.module('translationDataFact', ['$resource', function($resource) {
var t = {};
t.init = function() {
t.result = $resource('...');
}
t.init()
return t;
}]);
In controller you have:
$scope.language = translationDataFact.result;
You make filter with parameter, inside filter you can check whether language is undefined or not.
So later you write:
{{ "string" | t:language}
And after language 'arrives' you see translation.
To answer your concerns:
Your factory should return something that can be asked for a specific translation. If the translations are not ready just return something basic like an empty string or null. e.g.
return translations.t(languageFile, translationKey);
Where t() would be a function that inspects the internal data structure of translations and can return either the result of the translation or the value mentioned earlier if the translations haven't been loaded yet.
You can do something like ng-show="translations.isLoaded()" on your top level element, but you'd need to set up a reference to the translations service on the $scope of your highest level controller. You may want to do this on the $rootScope so your translation service is always available in controllers as well.
I'm trying to get a simple count of objects returned by REST get request from the server to use in another controller in Ember.js
For this reason I need to make an additional request to the server. Basically here's my code and it almost works.. but not quite yet. Maybe someone can figure out why.
It return a PromiseArray, that's why I'm using .then() to access the properties .
App.TestController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
totalCount: function() {
return this.store.find('question', {test: this.get('id')}).then(function(items) {
var count = items.get('content').get('length');
console.log(count); // This actually logs correct values
return count;
})
}.property('question')
})
It does what it suppose to do and I'm getting correct values printed out in the console.log(), but when I try to use {{totalCount}} in the view template I'm getting [object Object] instead of an integer.
Also, am I properly observing the questions property? if the value changes in its proper controller will the value update?
Thanks
The problem you are seeing is because your are returning a promise as the value of the property and handlebars won't evaluate that promise for you. What you need to do is create a separate function that observes question and then call your store there to update the totalCount-property. It would be something like this.
App.TestController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
totalCount: 0,
totalCountUpdate: function() {
var that = this;
this.store.find('question', {test: this.get('id')}).then(function(items) {
var count = items.get('content').get('length');
console.log(count);
that.set('totalCount', count);
})
}.observes('question')
})
Alternatively totalCount might lazily set itself, like this:
App.TestController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
totalCount: 0,
question: // evaluate to something,
totalCount: function() {
var that = this;
that.store.find('question', {test: that.get('id')}).then(function(items) {
var count = items.get('content').get('length');
that.set('totalCount', count);
})
}.observes('question').property()
})
I'm having trouble trying to initialize a filter with asynchronous data.
The filter is very simple, it needs to translate paths to name, but to do so it needs a correspondance array, which I need to fetch from the server.
I could do things in the filter definition, before returning the function, but the asynchronous aspect prevents that
angular.module('angularApp').
filter('pathToName', function(Service){
// Do some things here
return function(input){
return input+'!'
}
}
Using a promise may be viable but I don't have any clear understanding on how angular loads filters.
This post explains how to achieve such magic with services, but is it possible to do the same for filters?
And if anyone has a better idea on how to translate those paths, I'm all ears.
EDIT:
I tried with the promise approch, but something isn't right, and I fail to see what:
angular.module('angularApp').filter('pathToName', function($q, Service){
var deferred = $q.defer();
var promise = deferred.promise;
Service.getCorresp().then(function(success){
deferred.resolve(success.data);
}, function(error){
deferred.reject();
});
return function(input){
return promise.then(
function(corresp){
if(corresp.hasOwnProperty(input))
return corresp[input];
else
return input;
}
)
};
});
I'm not really familliar with promises, is it the right way to use them?
Here is an example:
app.filter("testf", function($timeout) {
var data = null, // DATA RECEIVED ASYNCHRONOUSLY AND CACHED HERE
serviceInvoked = false;
function realFilter(value) { // REAL FILTER LOGIC
return ...;
}
return function(value) { // FILTER WRAPPER TO COPE WITH ASYNCHRONICITY
if( data === null ) {
if( !serviceInvoked ) {
serviceInvoked = true;
// CALL THE SERVICE THAT FETCHES THE DATA HERE
callService.then(function(result) {
data = result;
});
}
return "-"; // PLACEHOLDER WHILE LOADING, COULD BE EMPTY
}
else return realFilter(value);
}
});
This fiddle is a demonstration using timeouts instead of services.
EDIT: As per the comment of sgimeno, extra care must be taken for not calling the service more than once. See the serviceInvoked changes in the code above and the fiddles. See also forked fiddle with Angular 1.2.1 and a button to change the value and trigger digest cycles: forked fiddle
EDIT 2: As per the comment of Miha Eržen, this solution does no logner work for Angular 1.3. The solution is almost trivial though, using the $stateful filter flag, documented here under "Stateful filters", and the necessary forked fiddle.
Do note that this solution would hurt performance, as the filter is called each digest cycle. The performance degradation could be negligible or not, depending on the specific case.
Let's start with understanding why the original code doesn't work. I've simplified the original question a bit to make it more clear:
angular.module('angularApp').filter('pathToName', function(Service) {
return function(input) {
return Service.getCorresp().then(function(response) {
return response;
});
});
}
Basically, the filter calls an async function that returns the promise, then returns its value. A filter in angular expects you to return a value that can be easily printed, e.g string or number. However, in this case, even though it seems like we're returning the response of getCorresp, we are actually returning a new promise - The return value of any then() or catch() function is a promise.
Angular is trying to convert a promise object to a string via casting, getting nothing sensible in return and displays an empty string.
So what we need to do is, return a temporary string value and change it asynchroniously, like so:
JSFiddle
HTML:
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="TestCtrl">
<div>{{'WelcomeTo' | translate}}</div>
<div>{{'GoodBye' | translate}}</div>
</div>
Javascript:
app.filter("translate", function($timeout, translationService) {
var isWaiting = false;
var translations = null;
function myFilter(input) {
var translationValue = "Loading...";
if(translations)
{
translationValue = translations[input];
} else {
if(isWaiting === false) {
isWaiting = true;
translationService.getTranslation(input).then(function(translationData) {
console.log("GetTranslation done");
translations = translationData;
isWaiting = false;
});
}
}
return translationValue;
};
return myFilter;
});
Everytime Angular tries to execute the filter, it would check if the translations were fetched already and if they weren't, it would return the "Loading..." value. We also use the isWaiting value to prevent calling the service more than once.
The example above works fine for Angular 1.2, however, among the changes in Angular 1.3, there is a performance improvement that changes the behavior of filters. Previously the filter function was called every digest cycle. Since 1.3, however, it only calls the filter if the value was changed, in our last sample, it would never call the filter again - 'WelcomeTo' would never change.
Luckily the fix is very simple, you'd just need to add to the filter the following:
JSFiddle
myFilter.$stateful = true;
Finally, while dealing with this issue, I had another problem - I needed to use a filter to get async values that could change - Specifically, I needed to fetch translations for a single language, but once the user changed the language, I needed to fetch a new language set. Doing that, proved a bit more tricky, though the concept is the same. This is that code:
JSFiddle
var app = angular.module("app",[]);
debugger;
app.controller("TestCtrl", function($scope, translationService) {
$scope.changeLanguage = function() {
translationService.currentLanguage = "ru";
}
});
app.service("translationService", function($timeout) {
var self = this;
var translations = {"en": {"WelcomeTo": "Welcome!!", "GoodBye": "BYE"},
"ru": {"WelcomeTo": "POZHALUSTA!!", "GoodBye": "DOSVIDANYA"} };
this.currentLanguage = "en";
this.getTranslation = function(placeholder) {
return $timeout(function() {
return translations[self.currentLanguage][placeholder];
}, 2000);
}
})
app.filter("translate", function($timeout, translationService) {
// Sample object: {"en": {"WelcomeTo": {translation: "Welcome!!", processing: false } } }
var translated = {};
var isWaiting = false;
myFilter.$stateful = true;
function myFilter(input) {
if(!translated[translationService.currentLanguage]) {
translated[translationService.currentLanguage] = {}
}
var currentLanguageData = translated[translationService.currentLanguage];
if(!currentLanguageData[input]) {
currentLanguageData[input] = { translation: "", processing: false };
}
var translationData = currentLanguageData[input];
if(!translationData.translation && translationData.processing === false)
{
translationData.processing = true;
translationService.getTranslation(input).then(function(translation) {
console.log("GetTranslation done");
translationData.translation = translation;
translationData.processing = false;
});
}
var translation = translationData.translation;
console.log("Translation for language: '" + translationService.currentLanguage + "'. translation = " + translation);
return translation;
};
return myFilter;
});
I am having a really hard time deciphering what is going on here. I understand the basics of Angular's $digest cycle, and according to this SO post, I am doing things correctly by simply assigning a scoped var to a service's property (an array in this case). As you can see the only way I can get CtrlA's 'things' to update is by re-assigning it after I've updated my service's property with a reference to a new array.
Here is a fiddle which illustrates my issue:
http://jsfiddle.net/tehsuck/Mujun/
(function () {
angular.module('testApp', [])
.factory('TestService', function ($http) {
var service = {
things: [],
setThings: function (newThings) {
service.things = newThings;
}
};
return service;
})
.controller('CtrlA', function ($scope, $timeout, TestService) {
$scope.things = TestService.things;
$scope.$watch('things.length', function (n, o) {
if (n !== o) {
alert('Things have changed in CtrlA');
}
});
$timeout(function () {
TestService.setThings(['a', 'b', 'c']);
// Without the next line, CtrlA acts like CtrlB in that
// it's $scope.things doesn't receive an update
$scope.things = TestService.things;
}, 2000);
})
.controller('CtrlB', function ($scope, TestService) {
$scope.things = TestService.things;
$scope.$watch('things.length', function (n, o) {
if (n !== o) {
// never alerts
alert('Things have changed in CtrlB');
}
});
})
})();
There are two issues with your code:
Arrays don't have a count property; you should use length instead.
$scope.$watch('things.length', ...);
But there's a caveat: if you add and remove elements to/from the things array and end up with a different list with the same length then the watcher callback won't get triggered.
The setThings method of TestService replaces the reference to the things array with a new one, making TestService.things point to a new array in memory while both CtrlA.$scope.things and CtrlB.$scope.things remain pointing to the old array, which is empty. The following code illustrates that:
var a = [];
var b = a;
a = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(a); // prints [1, 2, 3];
console.log(b); // prints [];
So in order for you code to work you need to change the way TestService.setThings updates its things array. Here's a suggestion:
setThings: function (newThings) {
service.things.length = 0; // empties the array
newThings.forEach(function(thing) {
service.things.push(thing);
});
}
And here's a working version of your jsFiddle.
I don't really know why, but it seems to be corrected if you use a function to return the data in your service, and then you watch that function instead of the property. As it seems unclear, you can see it here : http://jsfiddle.net/DotDotDot/Mujun/10/
I added a getter in your service :
var service = {
things: [],
setThings: function (newThings) {
service.things = newThings;
},
getThings:function(){
return service.things;
}
};
then, I modified your code in both controller by this :
$scope.things = TestService.getThings();
$scope.getThings=function(){return TestService.getThings();};
$scope.$watch('getThings()', function (n, o) {
if (n !== o) {
// never alerts
alert('Things have changed in CtrlA');
}
}, true);
and in the HTML :
<li ng-repeat="thing in getThings()">{{thing}}</li>
It defines a function getThings, which will simply get the property in your service, then I watch this function (AFAIK $watch do an eval on the parameter, so you can watch functions), with a deep inspection ( the true parameter at the end). Same thing in your other controller. Then, when you modifies the value of your service, it is seen by the two $watchers, and the data is binded correctly
Actually, I don't know if it's the best method, but it seems to work with your example, so I think you can look in this way
Have fun :)