Triggering a JQuery animate function & looping it? - javascript

What I'm trying to do is (presumably) relatively simple, but let down by my (admittedly poor) understanding of jquery/Javascript.
The goal is simple - I want to 'animate' the opacity of a background image on a particular div (eventually I will apply this to others on the page, with the animation started/stopped according to the section being viewed - it's a horizontally scrolled page split into 'panels' the the viewer navigates with < & > buttons or named links).
Here's the script I've got so far (separate .js file, referenced in index.html);
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
"use strict";
function animateSec1BG() {
$('#section1').animate({
opacity: 0,
}, 1000, function () {
$("#section1").css({ 'background-image': 'url(images/SlideBG-1.jpg)' }).animate({ opacity: 1 }, 1000);
});
}
});
No errors are reported for that (Dreamweaver CC, code view). At the bottom of index.html, after all scripts are loaded, I have this;
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#section1").animateSec1BG();
</script>
(the "#section1" bit I don't think is needed - code just didn't 'look' right without it - but doesn't work either way!).
Error returned states:
TypeError: $(...).animateSec1BG is not a function
I'm totally lost and somewhat out of my depth here, so any pointers much appreciated!

The function is defined within jQuery scope not global. Add the function to jQuery like:
jQuery.fn.animateSec1BG = function() {
$('#section1').animate({
opacity: 0,
}, 1000, function() {
$("#section1").css({
'background-image': 'url(images/SlideBG-1.jpg)'
}).animate({
opacity: 1
}, 1000);
});
}
Since the selector is hard coded, you can just define the function global one, and execute it when ROM is ready.
function animateSec1BG() {
// code
}
And call it animateSec1BG(). As for the loop, you can call the function within a interval using setInterval()
setInterval(animateSec1BG, 1000);

Another solution with CSS animation;
(This animation change the back-color. If you want, replace the background-color element with background-image element)
$.fn.animateSec1BG = function (state){
if(state)
$('#section1').addClass("sample");
else
$('#section1').removeClass("sample");
};
$(document).ready(function() { $("#section1").animateSec1BG(true); });
.sample {
width:100px;
height:20px;
background:red;
animation:myfirst 1s;
-moz-animation:myfirst 1s infinite; /* Firefox */
-webkit-animation:myfirst 1s infinite; /* Safari and Chrome */
}
#-moz-keyframes myfirst /* Firefox */
{
0% {background:red;}
50% {background:yellow;}
100% {background:red;}
}
#-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
0% {background:red;}
50% {background:yellow;}
100% {background:red;}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section id="section1">
Some info and etc.
</section>

Related

Using ScrollReveal to animate in parts of SVG

I'm using the ScrollReveal library to animate in sections of my site.
I have a pretty complex vector which contains five groups. I'm trying to animate these five groups in separately using this library.
Here is my approach currently:
My SVG is a bit lengthy and Stack has a body count character limit, so I created a demo using JSFiddle here.
Each group has a class and as you can see from the demo, it initially loads, then disappears. None of the reveal effects are working? I have other divs with the same parameters which work, but it doesn't work with this SVG for some reason?
If we inspect the white space, I can see that the parts are not appearing because the opacity is 0. But, on scroll, this opacity isn't changing and I don't want to force opacity to 1 via CSS as this I want the part to fade in nicely, whereas setting it to 1 will just make it a static image.
I encountered this same issue. I could not figure out how to get the opacity to work using ScrollReveal directly, so I ended up using ScrollReveal to detect the scroll position and then trigger a callback function to toggle the class. It doesn't require much CSS, but it does require a little bit.
Here's a generic version of my code as an example:
#ease-out-expo: cubic-bezier(0.19, 1, 0.22, 1);
svg {
.class-one {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 8000ms #ease-out-expo;
&.visible {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.class-two {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 8000ms #ease-out-expo;
&.visible {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.class-three {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 8000ms #ease-out-expo;
&.visible {
opacity: 1;
}
}
}
(function($) {
// Reveal the block
ScrollReveal().reveal(".container", {beforeReveal: showGraphic, viewFactor: 0.3});
// Define the showGraphic function
function showGraphic() {
$(".container svg .class-one").addClass( "visible" );
setTimeout(function() {
$(".container svg .class-two").addClass( "visible" );
}, 1800);
setTimeout(function() {
$(".container svg .class-three").addClass( "visible" );
}, 3600);
}
}(jQuery))

CSS fade out multiple times

I'm making a website which will let you update an SQL table, and I want to add some sort of feedback when a button is clicked. I have made an invisible button (opacity=0) which lies to the right of each row as a status. I made this JS fade() function to set the opacity to 1, then slowly bring it back to 0, so a message pops up then fades away.
function fade () {
var invis = document.getElementById("invis".concat(num.toString()));
if(invis.style.opacity > .990) {
invis.style.opacity = (invis.style.opacity) - .001;
setTimeout(fade, 50);
} else if(invis.style.opacity > 0) {
invis.style.opacity = (invis.style.opacity) - .05;
setTimeout(fade, 50);
}
}
The trouble is, since webpages are single-threaded, any other action will interrupt the animation and leave behind a half-faded status. So that's no good. So now I am trying to set up the invisible buttons to change class when a new row is updated. The new class looks like this:
.invisible_anim {
...
opacity: 0;
animation:trans 3000ms;
}
#keyframes trans {
0% {
opacity: 1;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
This works fine, except it only works once. From here I cannot get the animation to play a second time. I have tried changing the class back to "invisible" then "invisible_anim" with no luck. I also can't use JQuery or Webkit. I'm wondering if there's some flag you can set for a button without actually clicking on it so I can reset the class when I need to? Or even some way to thread my JS function so I can stick with that.
If you would like to play the animation multiple times (see docs here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation), if you would like to play it twice only.
so this:
.invisible_anim {
...
opacity: 0;
animation:trans 3000ms;
}
#keyframes trans {
0% {
opacity: 1;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
would turn to
.invisible_anim {
...
opacity: 0;
animation:trans 3s 2 ;
}
#keyframes trans {
0% {
opacity: 1;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
EDIT:
Apparently the requirements are different than what I thought. Instead the solution seems to be to key off the animation event located at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_animations and then when that animation done do what you need to do: so in JS-only
var e = document.getElementById("watchme");
e.addEventListener("animationend", listener, false);
function listener(){
//do what you need to do here
}
Just be careful, the reason for this is that most browsers have different "animationend" events that fire at different times. So definitely will need to be tested in different browsers to make sure that the animation event is firing at the right time. There's a post at (https://css-tricks.com/controlling-css-animations-transitions-javascript/) that details some of the issues you might encounter.
Have you considered using the CSS property "transition"? JavaScript has an event listener called "transitionend" that can trigger when your transition has ended, which you can use to reset the button.
First set the area for your alert button with the id invis.
CSS:
#invis {
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 3s;
}
Then in JavaScript, generate your button and its content, which will appear at opacity 1, then transition to opacity 0. Your addEventListener will trigger when the animation is done, remove the button and reset the opacity for the next trigger.
JavaScript:
var invis = getElementByID("invis");
function fade() {
var button = document.createElement("button");
invis.appendChild(button);
invis.style.opacity = ("0");
invis.addEventListener("transitionend", function(){
invis.removeChild(button);
invis.style.opacity = ("1");
});
}
You can add the fade() function to your EventListener for the user "click."
This is my first time answering on StackOverflow, I hope this helps!
You need to start transparent then show then hide:
#keyframes trans {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
Then simply add your class (remove after the 3000ms time period)

Looping javascript function

I have a script that creates a progress bar and is style with CSS. It works great, but once the bar reaches the end, it stops and I can not get the script to loop so that it starts again. How can I loop this script so that the progress bar starts over once it reaches the end?
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var el = $(''#progress'');
el.animate({
width: "100%"
}, 40000);
});
</script>
<style>
#progressKeeper {background:#f2f2f2;display:none;width: 400px;height: 18px;border: 1px solid #CCC;-moz-border-radius:7px; border-radius:7px;color:#f2f2f2;font-family:Arial;font- weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:2000px;}
#progress {background: #005c9e;width: 0;height: 17px;-moz-border-radius:7px; border- radius:7px;}
</style>
Drop the jQuery, use CSS3!
#progress {
animation:progress 40s linear infinite;
-webkit-animation:progress 40s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes progress {from {width:0} to {width:100%}}
#-webkit-keyframes progress {from {width:0} to {width:100%}}
If you must support outdated browsers... well, pass a callback to the animate function to tell it to start the animation again. Something like this:
$(function() {
var prog = $("#progress");
anim();
function anim() {
prog.css({width:0});
prog.animate({width:"100%"},40000,anim);
}
});
Make it a function and pass that function to your .animate call as completion handler. See jQuery().animate().
Something like:
$(document).ready(function() {
function animateProgressBar( ) {
$('#progress').width(0).animate({
width : "100%"
}, 40000, animateProgressBar);
}
animateProgressBar();
});
(Untested)

Javascript slide effect onclick

I'd like to add a slide & fade effect to a DIV, with purely Javascript, using "onclick".
The code is here: http://jsfiddle.net/TCUd5/
The DIV that has to slide has id="pulldown_contents_wrapper".
This DIV is contained in a SPAN, that also triggers it:
<span onclick="toggleUpdatesPulldown(event, this, '4');" style="display: inline-block;" class="updates_pulldown" >
<div class="pulldown_contents_wrapper" id="pulldown_contents_wrapper">
And I think the JS code that controls the SPAN onclick is:
var toggleUpdatesPulldown = function(event, element, user_id) {
if( element.className=='updates_pulldown' ) {
element.className= 'updates_pulldown_active';
showNotifications();
} else {
element.className='updates_pulldown';
}
}
If it is not possible to make it with pure JS, do you have an idea how could I do it with Mootools? (*I'd like to use only pure JS or the Mootols framework).
I have tried to implement the code from: why javascript onclick div slide not working? but with no results.
Thanks a lot.
I have managed to make it with Mootools, but I can't figure it out how to add a slide & fade effect, and a delay on mouseout
window.addEvent('domready', function() {
$('updates_pulldown').addEvents({
mouseenter: function(){
$('updates_pulldown').removeClass('updates_pulldown').addClass('updates_pulldown_active')
$('pulldown_contents_wrapper').set('tween', {
duration: 1000,
physics: 'pow:in:out',
transition: Fx.Transitions.Bounce.easeOut // This could have been also 'bounce:out'
}).show();
},
mouseleave: function(){
$('pulldown_contents_wrapper').set('tween', {
duration: 1000,
delay: 1000,
}).hide();
$('updates_pulldown').removeClass('updates_pulldown_active').addClass('updates_pulldown')
},
});
});
var toggleUpdatesPulldown = function(event, element, user_id) {
showNotifications();
}
Any idea?
jQuery is a lot easier, but with pure javascript you can do it.
In the CSS you'll need to use transitions
#thing { position:relative;
top: 0px;
opacity: 0.8;
-moz-transition: top 1s linear, opacity 1s linear;
-webkit-transition: top 1s linear, opacity 1s linear;
}
then in the javascript when you change the position of the element, it should change via the css transitions.
var toggleUpdatesPulldown = function(event, element, user_id) {
if( element.className=='updates_pulldown' ) {
element.style.top = someValue; //something like '100px' will slide it down 100px
element.style.opacity = '1.0'; //will fade the content in from 0.8 opacity to 1.0
element.className= 'updates_pulldown_active';
showNotifications();
EDIT - provided jQuery code
call the jQuery library, most easily done from the google hosting
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
make the hover function
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.updates_pulldown').hover( //first function is mouseon, second is mouseout
function() {
$(this).animate({top: '50px'}).animate({opacity: '1.0'});
},
function() { //delay 1000 milliseconds, animate both position and opacity
$(this).delay(1000).animate({top: '0px'}).animate({opacity: '0.5'});
}
)
})
the function timing will be the same as whatever you set it to in the css with transition tags. using 'this' instead of the class name again makes sure that the effect only occurs on the specific instance of the class that is hovered over. im not sure if this animation is exactly what you were asking for, but if i understand the question correctly then the main functionality will work for you. just change the numbers and such to fit your needs.

How to make a div fade on hover?

Hi I currently have span that displays over an image on hover, however I want to use a bit of javascript or css transitions to make this div fade in to about 0.8 opacity on hover then back to 0 when the mouse is not hovering.
Here is an example of how I have it setup so far, now all thats needed is the fade and 0.8 opacity:
How its setup - Jsfiddle
Im sure there is a simple bit of code that someone has to do this
Help is much appreciated thanks!
So... here's the CSS3 / HTML5-way to do this. This won't work in IE though: it will fall back on the regular, immediate way (so it does work, it just isn't as smooth as it is in the real browsers).
div.yourDiv {
-webkit-transition: .4s ease-in-out opacity;
-moz-transition: .4s ease-in-out opacity;
-o-transition: .4s ease-in-out opacity;
transition: .4s ease-in-out opacity;
}
div.yourDiv:hover {
opacity: 0.8;
}
Since CSS3-transitions are using hardware-accerelation, this really is very smooth! Besides that, you don't even need any Javascript or jQuery for this =)!
You can use CSS's :hover pseudo-class, unless you need to support IE6:
.image-hover:hover {
opacity: .8;
}
* html .image-hover:hover { /* For IE7 and higher */
filter: alpha(opacity=80);
}
That won't fade to 80%, though, it'll just go there immediately. To do that, you can use jQuery's hover and animate functions (edit: or fadeTo, which is just a convenience wrapper for animate on opacity as shown below):
$(".image-hover").hover(
function() {
$(this).stop().animate({opacity: "0.8"});
},
function() {
$(this).stop().animate({opacity: "1"});
}
);
It's not clear from your question what the text in the span is supposed to be doing, but those are the tools to get you started.
Here's an updated version of your fiddle showing the animation; I've used 0.6 rather than 0.8 just so it's more obvious.
.classa
{
opacity:0.8;
}
you can addClass and removeClass like
$("div.image-hover").hover(
function(){
//fadein
$(this).addClass("classa");
},
function(){
//fadeout
$(this).removeClass("classa");
}
);
here is the fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/2RN6E/8/
EDITED after the comment below
you can use fadeTo
$("div.image-hover").hover(
function(){
//fadein
$(this).fadeTo( "2000", "0.8");
},
function(){
//fadeout
$(this).fadeTo( "2000","1");
}
here is the fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/2RN6E/14/
);
You could do:
function fadein() {
$('.desc').animate({
opacity: 0.8,
}, 1000, function() {
// Animation complete.
})
}
function fadeout() {
$('.desc').animate({
opacity: 0,
}, 1000, function() {
// Animation complete.
})
}
$('.image-hover').hover(fadein, fadeout);
fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/nicolapeluchetti/2RN6E/9/
This code retains the block display for the description element: http://jsfiddle.net/2RN6E/11/
It just uses the animate function of jQuery:
$(".image-hover").hover(function() {
$(".desc").animate({opacity: '0.75'},'slow');
}, function() {
$(".desc").animate({opacity: '0'},'slow');
});

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