I just starting out with Knockout and running through a pluralsite course.
I have a (presumably basic) question about a computed property based on the parent array:
Given the below code how do I make it work so that the Amount property for each item in my.vm.attendees is always the totalCost divided by number of attendees. E.g. with 4 attendees in the collection amount for each should be 25.
This should be automatically updated as you add and remove items.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var total = 100;
//Attendee construction
my.Attendee = function () {
this.Name = ko.observable();
this.Amount = ko.computed(function () {
return total / this.numberOfAttendees;
}, my.vm);
};
my.vm = {
//observable array of attendees
attendees: ko.observableArray([new my.Attendee()]),
addAttendee: function () {
my.vm.attendees.push(new my.Attendee());
},
numberOfAttendees: function () {
my.vm.attendees.lenght + 1; //zero based
}
}
ko.applyBindings(my.vm);
});
</script>
I would probably do something like this.
function attendee(name, amount) {
var self = this;
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.amount = ko.observable(amount);
}
function model() {
var self = this;
this.attendees = ko.observableArray();
this.total = ko.computed(function() {
var total = 0;
ko.utils.arrayForEach(this.attendees(), function(item) {
var value = parseFloat(item.amount());
if (!isNaN(value)) {
total += value;
}
});
return total.toFixed(2);
}, this);
this.average = ko.pureComputed(function() {
return self.total() / self.attendees().length;
}, this);
this.remove = function(row) {
self.attendees.remove(row);
}
this.name = ko.observable('');
this.amount = ko.observable('');
this.add = function() {
self.attendees.push(new attendee(self.name(), self.amount()));
self.amount('');
self.name('');
}
}
var mymodel = new model();
$(document).ready(function() {
ko.applyBindings(mymodel);
mymodel.attendees.push(new attendee('Bob', 25));
});
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.2.0/knockout-min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table class="table table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Amount</th>
<td>Delete</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: attendees">
<tr>
<td data-bind="text:name"></td>
<td data-bind="text:amount"></td>
<td>
<button class="btn btn-danger" data-bind="click: $parent.remove">
X
</button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfooter>
<tr>
<td colspan=2>Average:
<span data-bind="text:average">
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tfooter>
</table>
<form class="form form-inline">
<label class="sr-only" for="inlineFormInput">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInput" placeholder="enter name" data-bind="textInput: name">
<label class="sr-only" for="inlineFormInputGroup">Amount</label>
<div class="input-group ">
<div class="input-group-addon">$</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInputGroup" placeholder="amount" data-bind="textInput: amount">
</div>
<button type="buttont" class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click: add">add row </button>
</form>
The "Amount" computed will be recalculated whenever any child observables are updated. Therefore you'll need to make "total" an observable if you want it to trigger a change, and you'll need to make "numberOfAttendees" a computed itself so that it can update when my.vm.attendees gets updated, and that can then cascade to an update of the "Amount" computed.
Related
I need to put observableArray with dynamic size inside observableArray and bind data to View.
View is render values from newData, but not update it in newData, when i edit it in View.
ko.applyBindings(new (function () {
var self = this;
self.lengthNewData = ko.observable(2);
self.newData = ko.observableArray();
self.AddDataStrings = function () {
let newString = ko.observableArray();
for(let i0 = 0; i0 < self.lengthNewData(); i0++)
newString.push(i0);
self.newData.push(newString);
}
self.SendData = function () {
alert(ko.toJSON(self.newData));
}
})());
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<span data-bind="visible: !newData().length">Number of rows: <input data-bind="value: lengthNewData"/></span>
<input type="button" value="Add" data-bind="click: $root.AddDataStrings"/>
<input type="button" value="Send" data-bind="visible: newData().length, click: $root.SendData"/><br>
<table>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: newData">
<tr data-bind="foreach: $data">
<td><input data-bind="value: $data"/></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
https://jsfiddle.net/tvxyyzkp/6/
Push Add, edit it and push Send. Data was not modified!
Why and What need to change?
There are two immediate mistakes in your code.
You do not push observables into your newString. You should do:
newString.push(ko.observable(i0));
You bind your inputs to $data. $data contains the unwrapped data value, i.e. it's not observable. Bind to $rawData in such a setup.
This works:
ko.applyBindings(new(function() {
var self = this;
self.lengthNewData = ko.observable(2);
self.newData = ko.observableArray();
self.AddDataStrings = function() {
let newString = ko.observableArray();
for (let i0 = 0; i0 < self.lengthNewData(); i0++)
newString.push(ko.observable(i0));
self.newData.push(newString);
}
self.SendData = function() {
alert(ko.toJSON(self.newData));
}
})());
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<span data-bind="visible: !newData().length">Number of rows: <input data-bind="value: lengthNewData"/></span>
<input type="button" value="Add" data-bind="click: AddDataStrings" />
<input type="button" value="Send" data-bind="visible: newData().length, click: SendData" /><br>
<table>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: newData">
<tr data-bind="foreach: $data">
<td><input data-bind="value: $rawData" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre data-bind="text: ko.toJSON($root, null, 2)"></pre>
I have a scenario where a user enters different users with details. I have text boxes for different fields for each user. I need to let user save the details if at least one field must be filled by user rather than all the fields for each row. No row should be completely empty. Here is a fiddle i am trying
on save i just need to ask user to enter only one value per row.Instead of asking for all the fields required.
http://jsfiddle.net/KHFn8/7161/
var NameModel = function(names) {
var self = this;
self.names = ko.observableArray(names);
self.addName = function() {
self.names.push(new xyz());
};
self.removeName = function(name) {
self.names.remove(name);
};
if (names != null)
self.names(names);
};
var xyz = function() {
var self = this;
self.FirstName = ko.observable().extend({
required: true
});
self.MiddleName = ko.observable().extend({
required: true
});
self.LastName = ko.observable().extend({
required: true
});
self.Gender = ko.observable().extend({
required: true
});
self.NameSuffix = ko.observable().extend({
required: true
});
};
ko.validation.init({
grouping: { deep: true, observable: true, live: true },
messagesOnModified: false
});
ViewModel = function() {
this.nameModel = new NameModel();
this.save = function() {
if (
this.errors().length == 0)
alert('Everything is valid, we can save!');
else if (
!this.nameModel.isValid())
alert('You must have at least one valid item ');
}
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());
<div data-bind="with: nameModel" class="panel-body">
<table class="table table-hover table-responsive">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>FirstName</th>
<th>MiddleName</th>
<th>LastName</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>NameSuffix</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: names">
<tr>
<td>
<input class="form-control" data-bind="value: FirstName" />
</td>
<td>
<input class="form-control" data-bind="value: MiddleName" />
</td>
<td>
<input class="form-control" data-bind="value: LastName" />
</td>
<td>
<input class="form-control" data-bind="value: Gender" />
</td>
<td>
<input class="form-control" data-bind="value: NameSuffix" />
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: inherit;">Delete</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<button class="btn btn-success btn-sm" data-bind="click: addName.bind($data)">Add Name</button>
</div>
<button id="saveButton" type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-company pull-left" data-bind="click: save">
Save
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt"> </span>
</button>
There are some user-contributed KO-validation rules here:
https://github.com/Knockout-Contrib/Knockout-Validation/wiki/User-Contributed-Rules
This includes a rule for 'requires One Of', which will do what you want. However, I found the latest version on that page to be a bit buggy so I used a version from a project a did a while ago and applied it to your fiddle. The result is here:
http://jsfiddle.net/4f8s93k4/1/
The plugin is at the top of the JS and looks like:
ko.validation.rules['requiresOneOf'] = {
getValue: function (o) {
return (typeof o === 'function' ? o() : o);
},
validator: function (val, fields) {
var self = this;
var result = false;
ko.utils.arrayForEach(fields, function (field) {
var val = self.getValue(field);
if (val) {
result = true;
}
});
return result;
},
message: 'You must fill in at least one of these fields'
};
Rather than apply it to every one of your observables, I applied it using a single validation message, just to reduce code a bit:
self.requiresOneValidation = ko.observable().extend({
requiresOneOf: [self.FirstName, self.MiddleName, self.LastName, self.Gender, self.NameSuffix]
})
This then appears in your HTML like this:
<tr>
<td colspan="6">
<span data-bind="validationMessage: requiresOneValidation"></span>
</td>
</tr>
Below is my code:
<body>
<table border="1">
<tbody data-bind="foreach: $root.list1">
<tr data-bind="event:{dragstart: $root.dragStart, dragend: $root.dragEnd}" draggable="true">
<td data-bind="text: Id"> </td>
<td data-bind="text: Name"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table border="1" data-bind="event:{drop: $root.dragDrop, dragover: $root.dragOver}">
<tbody data-bind="foreach: $root.list2">
<tr>
<td data-bind="text: Id"> </td>
<td data-bind="text: Name"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
var MyViewModel = function () {
var self = this;
self.init = function () {
// Seed some data to list1 and list2.
}
self.list1 = ko.observableArray([]);
self.list2 = ko.observableArray([]);
self.draggingValue = null;
self.dragStart = function(customer){
console.log('dragstart');
};
self.dragEnd = function(){
console.log('dragend');
};
self.dragDrop = function(){
console.log('dragdrop');
};
self.dragOver = function(){
console.log('dragover');
};
}
var Customer = function (Id, Name) {
var self = this;
self.Id = ko.observable(Id);
self.Name = ko.observable(Name);
}
$(document).ready(function () {
var model = new MyViewModel();
model.init();
ko.applyBindings(model);
});
When I run this page, the console only shows dragstart. If I change my html this way:
<tr data-bind="event:{dragend: $root.dragEnd}" draggable="true" ondragstart='console.log("dragstart")'>
then my code works fine. I think this problem is caused by KO.
Your event handlers need to return true or they will prevent the default action.
self.dragStart = function (customer) {
console.log('dragstart');
return true;
};
http://jsfiddle.net/j35kfgdx/
I have an editable grid in which I populate with data after a user logs in with ajax.
I'm populating it with a device list and shipping information. Inside the device list json I have a Boolean "byod", if the selected row has the device with this data set to "0" I'd like to swap the "MAC Address" text field with the "Ship To" drop down.
fiddle is here http://jsfiddle.net/QTUqD/15/, code is below:
<form id="extMngForm">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Extension</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Pin</th>
<th>Device</th>
<th>MAC Address</th>
<th>Ship To</th>
<th style="width: 100px; text-align:right;"></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-bind=" template:{name:templateToUse, foreach: pagedList }"></tbody>
</table>
<p class="pull-right addExt"><a class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click: $root.add" href="#" title="edit"><i class="icon-plus"></i> Add Extension</a></p>
<div class="pagination pull-left" data-bind='visible: pagedList().length > 0'>
<ul><li data-bind="css: { disabled: pageIndex() === 0 }">Previous</li></ul>
<ul data-bind="foreach: allPages">
<li data-bind="css: { active: $data.pageNumber === ($root.pageIndex() + 1) }"></li>
</ul>
<ul><li data-bind="css: { disabled: pageIndex() === maxPageIndex() }">Next</li></ul>
</div>
<br clear="all" />
<script id="extItems" type="text/html">
<tr>
<td style="width:20px;" data-bind="text: extension"></td>
<td data-bind="text: name"></td>
<td data-bind="text: email"></td>
<td style="width:20px;" data-bind="text: vmpin"></td>
<td data-bind="text: device.asObject && device.asObject() && device.asObject().name"></td>
<td data-bind="text: macAddress"></td>
<td data-bind="text: shipTo"></td>
<td class="buttons">
<a class="btn" data-bind="click: $root.edit" href="#" title="edit"><i class="icon-edit"></i></a>
<a class="btn" data-bind="click: $root.remove" href="#" title="remove"><i class="icon-remove"></i></a>
</td>
</tr>
</script>
<script id="editExts" type="text/html">
<tr>
<td style="width:20px;"><input style="width:65px;min-width: 65px;" data-errorposition="b" class="required" name="extension" data-bind="value: extension" /></td>
<td><input data-errorposition="b" class="required" name="name" data-bind="value: name" /></td>
<td><input data-errorposition="b" class="required" name="email" data-bind="value: email" /></td>
<td style="width:20px;"><input style="width:65px;min-width: 65px;" data-errorposition="b" class="required" name="vmpin" data-bind="value: vmpin" /></td>
<td>
<select data-bind="options: $root.devicesForItem($data), optionsText: 'name', optionsValue: 'id', value: device, valueAsObject: 'asObject'"></select>
</td>
<td><input name="macAddress" data-bind="value: macAddress" /></td>
<td><select style="width:100px;" data-bind="options: $root.addressList, optionsText: 'locationName', optionsValue: 'locationName', value: shipTo"></select></td>
<td class="buttons">
<a class="btn btn-success" data-bind="click: $root.save" href="#" title="save"><i class="icon-ok"></i></a>
<a class="btn" data-bind="click: $root.remove" href="#" title="remove"><i class="icon-remove"></i></a>
</td>
</tr>
</script>
</form>
window.ExtListViewModel = new function () {
var self = this;
window.viewModel = self;
self.list = ko.observableArray();
self.pageSize = ko.observable(10);
self.pageIndex = ko.observable(0);
self.selectedItem = ko.observable();
self.extQty = ko.observable(20);
self.devices = ko.observableArray([{"id":"gxp2100","name":"Grandstream GXP-2100","qty":"2","byod":"1"}, {"id":"gxp2100","name":"Grandstream GXP-2100 (BYOD)","qty":"1","byod":"0"}, {"id":"pcom331","name":"Polycom 331","qty":"2","byod":"0"}, {"id":"pcom331","name":"Polycom 331 (BYOD)","qty":"1","byod":"1"}]);
self.addressList = ko.observableArray(['addressList']);
self.availableDevices = ko.computed(function() {
var usedQuantities = {};
self.list().forEach(function(item) {
var device = item.device();
if (device) {
usedQuantities[device.id] = 1 + (usedQuantities[device.id] || 0);
}
});
return self.devices().filter(function(device) {
var usedQuantity = usedQuantities[device.id] || 0;
return device.qty > usedQuantity;
});
});
self.devicesForItem = function(item) {
var availableDevices = self.availableDevices();
return self.devices().filter(function(device) {
return device === item.device() || availableDevices.indexOf(device) !== -1;
});
}
self.edit = function (item) {
self.selectedItem(item);
};
self.cancel = function () {
self.selectedItem(null);
};
self.add = function () {
var newItem = new Extension();
self.list.push(newItem);
self.selectedItem(newItem);
self.moveToPage(self.maxPageIndex());
};
self.remove = function (item) {
if (confirm('Are you sure you wish to delete this item?')) {
self.list.remove(item);
if (self.pageIndex() > self.maxPageIndex()) {
self.moveToPage(self.maxPageIndex());
}
}
};
self.save = function () {
self.selectedItem(null);
};
self.templateToUse = function (item) {
return self.selectedItem() === item ? 'editExts' : 'extItems';
};
self.pagedList = ko.dependentObservable(function () {
var size = self.pageSize();
var start = self.pageIndex() * size;
return self.list.slice(start, start + size);
});
self.maxPageIndex = ko.dependentObservable(function () {
return Math.ceil(self.list().length / self.pageSize()) - 1;
});
self.previousPage = function () {
if (self.pageIndex() > 0) {
self.pageIndex(self.pageIndex() - 1);
}
};
self.nextPage = function () {
if (self.pageIndex() < self.maxPageIndex()) {
self.pageIndex(self.pageIndex() + 1);
}
};
self.allPages = ko.dependentObservable(function () {
var pages = [];
for (i = 0; i <= self.maxPageIndex() ; i++) {
pages.push({ pageNumber: (i + 1) });
}
return pages;
});
self.moveToPage = function (index) {
self.pageIndex(index);
};
};
ko.applyBindings(ExtListViewModel, document.getElementById('extMngForm'));
function Extension(extension, name, email, vmpin, device, macAddress, shipTo){
this.extension = ko.observable(extension);
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.email = ko.observable(email);
this.vmpin = ko.observable(vmpin);
this.device = ko.observable(device);
this.macAddress = ko.observable(macAddress);
this.shipTo = ko.observable(shipTo);
};
ExtListViewModel.addressList = [{"shipping_address_street":"555 Lane","shipping_address_state":"TX","shipping_address_city":"Dallas","shipping_address_postalcode":"75000","locationName":"Preset"}, {"shipping_address_street":"555 Lane","shipping_address_state":"TX","shipping_address_city":"Dallas","shipping_address_postalcode":"75000","locationName":"Home"}];
//Shows device name not value (knockout extension)
ko.bindingHandlers.valueAsObject = {
init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
var value = allBindingsAccessor().value,
prop = valueAccessor() || 'asObject';
//add an "asObject" sub-observable to the observable bound against "value"
if (ko.isObservable(value) && !value[prop]) {
value[prop] = ko.observable();
}
},
//whenever the value or options are updated, populated the "asObject" observable
update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
var prop = valueAccessor(),
all = allBindingsAccessor(),
options = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(all.options),
value = all.value,
key = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value),
keyProp = all.optionsValue,
//loop through the options, find a match based on the current "value"
match = ko.utils.arrayFirst(options, function(option) {
return option[keyProp] === key;
});
//set the "asObject" observable to our match
value[prop](match);
}
};
First of all, like I showed you in your other recent post, don't use optionsValue binding for your selects if you want the value to be the object itself (and then you don't need that valueAsObject stuff). So:
<select data-bind="options: $root.devicesForItem($data), optionsText: 'name', value: device"></select>
Second, your IDs need to be unique (not like in your current example) because your code depends on that.
Then, the rest is easy, you just need a simple computed boolean in your Extension objects that says whether the MAC address or the shipping thing is shown, e.g.:
this.showMac = ko.computed(function() {
if (self.device())
return self.device().byod !== '0';
return true;
});
And use this computed in the bindings, e.g. <!-- ko if: showMac --> or <td data-bind="text: showMac() ? macAddress : shipTo>"
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/antishok/QTUqD/16/
i was looking # 2'nd tutorial "Working with lists and colection" on Knockoutjs.com: http://learn.knockoutjs.com/#/?tutorial=collections
Here's HTML:
Your seat reservations ()
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Passenger name</th><th>Meal</th><th>Surcharge</th><th></th>
</tr></thead>
<!-- Todo: Generate table body -->
<tbody data-bind="foreach: seats">
<tr>
<td> <input data-bind="value: name()"/></td>
<td> <select data-bind="options: $root.availableMeals, value: meal, optionsText: 'mealName'"></select></td>
<td data-bind="text: formatterPrice"></td>
<!--<td> Remove</td>-->
<td> <button data-bind="click: $root.removeSeat">Remove</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<button data-bind="click: addSeat, enable: seats().length < 5">Reserve another seat</button>
<h3 data-bind="visible: totalSurcharge() > 0">
Total surcharge: $<span data-bind="text: totalSurcharge().toFixed(2)"></span>
</h3>
<span data-bind="text: seats()[0].name()" ></span> <br/>
<span data-bind="text: seats()[0].meal().mealName" />
Here's ViewModel:
// Class to represent a row in the seat reservations grid
function SeatReservation(name, initialMeal) {
var self = this;
self.name = ko.observable(name);
self.meal = ko.observable(initialMeal);
self.formatterPrice = ko.computed(function() {
var price = self.meal().price;
return price ? "$" + price.toFixed(2) : "None";
});
}
// Overall viewmodel for this screen, along with initial state
function ReservationsViewModel() {
var self = this;
// Non-editable catalog data - would come from the server
self.availableMeals = [
{ mealName: "Standard (sandwich)", price: 0 },
{ mealName: "Premium (lobster)", price: 34.958989 },
{ mealName: "Ultimate (whole zebra)", price: 290.00000 }
];
// Editable data
self.seats = ko.observableArray([
new SeatReservation("Steve", self.availableMeals[0]),
new SeatReservation("Bert", self.availableMeals[1])
]);
self.addSeat = function() {
self.seats.push(new SeatReservation("Steve", self.availableMeals[2]))
};
self.removeSeat = function(seat) {
self.seats.remove(seat);
}
self.totalSurcharge = ko.computed(function() {
var total = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < self.seats().length; i++) {
total += self.seats()[i].meal().price;
}
// alert(total);
return total;
});
}
ko.applyBindings(new ReservationsViewModel());
When i try to change "name" in textbox, my observableArray (seats) doesn't seem to change. Still my span # bottom shows "Steve" if i try to change first row's textbox.
I've made name() as observable same as meal, and if i change meal (dropdown), my observableArray (seats) seems working.
Please help!
at
<td> <input data-bind="value: name()"/></td>
use <td> <input data-bind="value: name"/></td>
and at <span data-bind="text: seats()[0].name()" ></span> <br/> you want <span data-bind="text: seats()[0].name" ></span> <br/>