I have an array of object, and i want to convert it into a map of key value pairs with the id as the key. However, I want to do it for both the root level and within the recipes attribute.
Array resp:
[
{
"id": "1",
"recipes": [
{
"id": 4036
},
{
"id": 4041
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"recipes": [
{
"id": 4052
},
{
"id": 4053
}
]
}
]
I came across _.keyBy() which maps an attribute as the key, but it doesn't allow nested levels.
Function:
var respObj = _.keyBy(resp, 'id');
Is there an elegant solution to massage resp to make all the objects nested within the array use id as key?
thanks!
you can do it with _.keyBy and _.mapValues
_.chain(resp)
.keyBy('id')
.mapValues(function(item) {
item.recipes = _.keyBy(item.recipes, 'id');
return item;
})
.value();
This is a generic solution that runs _.keyBy recursively on arrays, and the objects inside them:
function deepKeyBy(arr, key) {
return _(arr)
.map(function(o) { // map each object in the array
return _.mapValues(o, function(v) { // map the properties of the object
return _.isArray(v) ? deepKeyBy(v, key) : v; // if the property value is an array, run deepKeyBy() on it
});
})
.keyBy(key); // index the object by the key
}
I've added another level of data in the example (ingredients):
function deepKeyBy(arr, key) {
return _(arr)
.map(function(o) {
return _.mapValues(o, function(v) {
return _.isArray(v) ? deepKeyBy(v, key) : v;
});
})
.keyBy(key);
}
var arr = [{
"id": "1",
"recipes": [{
"id": 4036,
"ingerdients": [{
"id": 5555555
}, {
"id": 5555556
}, {
"id": 5555557
}]
}, {
"id": 4041
}]
}, {
"id": "2",
"recipes": [{
"id": 4052
}, {
"id": 4053
}]
}];
var result = deepKeyBy(arr, 'id');
console.log(result);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.2/lodash.min.js"></script>
You could get a flattened collection of recipes, concatenate the response and then key by id:
var result = _.chain(resp)
.flatMap('recipes')
.concat(resp)
.keyBy('id')
.value()
The flatMap call will pluck all the recipes from the response and flatten the arrays so we're left with this:
[
{ "id": 4036 },
{ "id": 4041 },
{ "id": 4052 },
{ "id": 4053 }
]
The response is then appended to this array using concat so we then have:
[
{ "id": 4036 },
{ "id": 4041 },
{ "id": 4052 },
{ "id": 4053 },
{ "id": "1", recipes: ... },
{ "id": "2", recipes: ... }
]
Finally we use keyBy to get the required structure .
var resp = [
{
"id": "1",
"recipes": [
{
"id": 4036
},
{
"id": 4041
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"recipes": [
{
"id": 4052
},
{
"id": 4053
}
]
}
]
var result = _.chain(resp)
.flatMap('recipes')
.concat(resp)
.keyBy('id')
.value()
document.getElementById('result').textContent = JSON.stringify(result);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.15.0/lodash.min.js"></script>
<p>
<pre id="result"></pre>
</p>
Related
This question already has answers here:
How to remove all duplicates from an array of objects?
(77 answers)
Closed 4 months ago.
If the 'id' key is duplicated among the objects in the array, how to delete the object
I tried using filter, map, and set, but it doesn't work.
It's not a one-dimensional array, so I don't know how to do it.
as-is
"category": {
"key": 1,
"order": 1,
"list": [
{
"id": "12345",
...
},
{
"id": "12345",
...
},
{
"id": "67890",
...
},
]
}
to-be
"category": {
"key": 1,
"order": 1,
"list": [
{
"id": "12345",
...
},
{
"id": "67890",
...
},
]
}
We iterate over that list using reduce function, then we checked whether the key we are accessing is visited or not with keys parameter of reduce method, and if it's not visited then we just push that object to a filtered array and returning keys array to keep it updated.
const data = {
"category": {
"key": 1,
"order": 1,
"list": [{
"id": "12345"
},
{
"id": "12345"
},
{
"id": "67890"
},
]
}
}
let filtered = [];
data.category.list.reduce((keys, currentObject) => {
if (!keys.includes(currentObject.id)) { //checking if current oject id is present in keys or not
// if not present than we will just push that object in
keys.push(currentObject.id);
//getting filttered object
filtered.push(currentObject);
}
return keys; //returning keys to update it
}, [])
data.category.list = filtered; //updating list
console.log(data);
A solution based on #Nick's comment
let data ={
"category": {
"key": 1,
"order": 1,
"list": [
{
"id": "12345"
},
{
"id": "12345"
},
{
"id": "67890"
},
]
}
}
let uniq = data.category.list.filter((o,i,a) => a.findIndex(o2 => o2.id == o.id) == i)
data.category.list = uniq
console.log(data)
You can use a set to track if id
const category = [{
"category": {
"key": 1,
"order": 1,
"list": [{
"id": "12345",
},
{
"id": "12345",
},
{
"id": "67890",
},
]
}
}]
const z = category.map(elem => {
const set = new Set()
return {
...elem,
category: {
...elem.category,
list: elem.category.list.reduce((acc, curr) => {
if (!set.has(curr.id)) {
set.add(curr.id);
acc.push(curr)
}
return acc;
}, [])
}
}
});
console.log(z)
Javascript
I have a nested array of objects, I'm trying to filter the given array of objects using a property from the third level of its array property value. For example, from the below array I like to filter the entire array using the property ListId: 10
Example
let test = {
"test":true,
"group":[
{
"name":"header",
"value":[
{
"id":"0",
"list":[
{
"ListId":10,
"name":"string1",
"state":"BY",
"techId":0
},
{
"ListId":11,
"name":"string2",
"state":"BY"
},
{
"ListId":12,
"name":"string3",
"state":"BY"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name":"header2",
"value":[
{
"id":"01",
"list":[
{
"ListId":100,
"name":"string1",
"state":"BY",
"techId":0
},
{
"ListId":111,
"name":"string2",
"state":"BY"
},
{
"ListId":121,
"name":"string3",
"state":"BY"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
Filtervalue with ListId = 10
Expected output :
{
"test":true,
"group":[
{
"name":"header",
"value":[
{
"id":"0",
"list":[
{
"ListId":10,
"name":"string1",
"state":"BY",
"techId":0
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
How can I use the filter method using javascript to get this expected result?
You can two it in two times :
First, filter the list arrays,
Secondly filter the groups array using the some method
let test= {
"test": true,
"group": [
{
"name": "header",
"value": [
{
"id": "0",
"list": [
{
"ListId": 10,
"name": "string1",
"state": "BY",
"techId": 0
},
{
"ListId": 11,
"name": "string2",
"state": "BY"
},
{
"ListId": 12,
"name": "string3",
"state": "BY"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "header2",
"value": [
{
"id": "01",
"list": [
{
"ListId": 100,
"name": "string1",
"state": "BY",
"techId": 0
},
{
"ListId": 111,
"name": "string2",
"state": "BY"
},
{
"ListId": 121,
"name": "string3",
"state": "BY"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
test.group.forEach(group => {
group.value.forEach(value => {
value.list = value.list.filter(list => list.ListId === 10)
})
})
test.group = test.group.filter(group => group.value.some(value => value.list.length > 0))
console.log(test)
Note : You should use plural names for you arrays, it helps understanding the data. For example lists not list for the array.
let z ={"group1": [
{
"name": "header",
"value": [
{
"id": 0,
"list": [
{
"ListId": 10,
"Name": "string1"
},
{
"ListId": 11,
"Name": "string2"
}
]
}
]
}
]}
// This function was written from understading that 'group1' is not a fixed property, but part of a dynamic list due to the number '1'
const getItemByListId = (list, listId) => {
const listKeys = Object.keys(list);
const selectedListKey = listKeys.find(key => {
const groupItems = list[key];
const selectedItem = groupItems.find(({ value: nestedItems }) => {
const selectedNestedItem = nestedItems.find(({ list }) => {
const selectedList = list.find(({ ListId }) => ListId === listId)
return selectedList;
});
return selectedNestedItem;
});
return selectedItem;
});
if (!selectedListKey) {
return null;
}
return list[selectedListKey];
};
console.log(getItemByListId(z, 10));
I have array of arrays that contains obj, I should only take arrays that contain an obj with a specific key.
I tried to use a double filter but it doesn't work.
Can you give me some advice?
let result = [
[
{
"id": 1
},
{
"id": 2
}
],
[
{
"id": 3
},
{
"id": 4
},
{
"id": 5,
"type": {
"id": 1555
}
}
],
[
{
"id": 6,
"type": {
"id": 5456
}
}
]
];
const c = result.filter(array => array.filter(a => a.hasOwnProperty('type') === true));
console.log(c);
Result:
[
[
{
"id": 3
},
{
"id": 4
},
{
"id": 5,
"type": {
"id": 1555
}
}
],
[
{
"id": 6,
"type": {
"id": 5456
}
}
]
]
The filter in your filter function is wrong because you don't want to return a new collection, you want to return a boolean expression. Array.some() helps and checks if any item in that subarray has this property.
let result = [
[{
"id": 1
},
{
"id": 2
}
],
[{
"id": 3
},
{
"id": 4
},
{
"id": 5,
"type": {
"id": 1555
}
}
],
[{
"id": 6,
"type": {
"id": 5456
}
}]
];
const validArrays = result.filter(subArray => subArray.some(item => item.hasOwnProperty('type')));
console.log(validArrays);
You'll have to check whether the length of the return value from the inner array is > 0. Only if the length of the return value from the inner filter is > 0 the outer filter returns true and store it into validArrays.
let result = [[{"id":1},{"id":2}],[{"id":3},{"id":4},{"id":5,"type":{"id":1555}}],[{"id":6,"type":{"id":5456}}]];
const validArrays = result.filter(subarray => subarray.filter(item => item.hasOwnProperty('type') === true).length > 0);
console.log(validArrays);
I have an object like this:
var data = [
{"id":"36e1e015d703120058c92cf65e6103eb","title":"Alex McGibbon"},
{"id":"60beb5e7d7600200e5982cf65e6103ad","title":"Alex Linde"},
{"subs":[{"id":"62826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5df1","title":"Abel Tuter"}],"id":"63e8479fdb161300bde15901cf96191c","title":"Abdul Waheed"},
{"subs":[{"subs":[{"id":"12826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5db1","title":"Alfonso Griglen"},{"subs":[{"id":"06826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d8a","title":"Allyson Gillispie"},{"id":"b282abf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d28","title":"Allan Schwantd"}],"id":"22826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5dec","title":"Alejandra Prenatt"}],"id":"0a826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d7a","title":"Adela Cervantsz"},{"id":"4847c4d4d773020058c92cf65e61038e","title":"Alisa Chinoy"},{"id":"71826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d3b","title":"Aileen Mottern "},{"id":"a8f98bb0eb32010045e1a5115206fe3a","title":"Abraham Lincoln"}],"id":"7c2e6109dbd65300bde15901cf9619b5","title":"Raju Koyagura"}
];
console.log(data)
Now I want to retrieve all the id values as a new array without consideration of which nested level it is.
My expected result is something like this::
var result = ['36e1e015d703120058c92cf65e6103eb','60beb5e7d7600200e5982cf65e6103ad','62826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5df1','06826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d8a','b282abf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d28','22826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5dec','0a826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d7a','4847c4d4d773020058c92cf65e61038e','71826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d3b','a8f98bb0eb32010045e1a5115206fe3a','7c2e6109dbd65300bde15901cf9619b5'];
console.log(result);
I am not getting any idea how to achieve it.?
You can use JSON.stringify to walk on the tree easily:
const ids = [];
JSON.stringify(data, (key, value) => {
if (key === 'id') ids.push(value);
return value;
});
Create a recursive function and check if that object have a key by id. Push the value of id. If the key is another array then call the same function with new value
var data = [{
"id": "36e1e015d703120058c92cf65e6103eb",
"title": "Alex McGibbon"
},
{
"id": "60beb5e7d7600200e5982cf65e6103ad",
"title": "Alex Linde"
},
{
"subs": [{
"id": "62826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5df1",
"title": "Abel Tuter"
}],
"id": "63e8479fdb161300bde15901cf96191c",
"title": "Abdul Waheed"
},
{
"subs": [{
"subs": [{
"id": "12826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5db1",
"title": "Alfonso Griglen"
}, {
"subs": [{
"id": "06826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d8a",
"title": "Allyson Gillispie"
}, {
"id": "b282abf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d28",
"title": "Allan Schwantd"
}],
"id": "22826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5dec",
"title": "Alejandra Prenatt"
}],
"id": "0a826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d7a",
"title": "Adela Cervantsz"
}, {
"id": "4847c4d4d773020058c92cf65e61038e",
"title": "Alisa Chinoy"
}, {
"id": "71826bf03710200044e0bfc8bcbe5d3b",
"title": "Aileen Mottern "
}, {
"id": "a8f98bb0eb32010045e1a5115206fe3a",
"title": "Abraham Lincoln"
}],
"id": "7c2e6109dbd65300bde15901cf9619b5",
"title": "Raju Koyagura"
}
];
let newArray = [];
function getAllId(arr, key) {
arr.forEach(function(item) {
for (let keys in item) {
if (keys === key) {
newArray.push(item[key])
} else if (Array.isArray(item[keys])) {
getAllId(item[keys], key)
}
}
})
}
getAllId(data, 'id')
console.log(newArray)
Here is the my first JSON Array format...
[
{
"id": "1234",
"caption": "caption1"
},
{
"id": "2345",
"caption": "caption2"
},
{
"id": "3456",
"caption": "caption3"
}
]
and here is another JSON Array Format
[
[
{
"id": "1234",
"value": "value11"
},
{
"id": "2345",
"value": "value12"
},
{
"id": "3456",
"value": "value13"
}
],
[
{
"id": "1234",
"value": "value21"
},
{
"id": "2345",
"value": "value22"
},
{
"id": "3456",
"value": "value23"
}
]
]
The above mentioned Two JSON Arrays, i need to compare each one with Id and need to format a new JSON Array with caption and value using javascript.
[
[
{
"caption" : "caption1",
"value":"value11"
},
{
"caption" : "caption2",
"value":"value12"
},
{
"caption" : "caption3",
"value":"value13"
}
],
[
{
"caption" : "caption1",
"value":"value21"
},
{
"caption" : "caption2",
"value":"value22"
},
{
"caption" : "caption3",
"value":"value23"
}
]
]
Please help me out.
You can do it in many ways. Below I show two variants:
Option 1: Pure JavaScript
In this example the program preindex first array for faster access to it data, and then loops over second array with map() function to create new array of arrays:
// Create index version of first array
var aix = {};
for(var i=0;i<arr1.length;i++) {
aix[arr1[i].id] = arr1[i].caption;
}
// Loop over array of arrays
var res1 = arr2.map(function(arr22){
return arr22.map(function(a){
return {caption:aix[a.id], value:a.value};
}
});
Option 2: Using special SQL library (Alasql)
Here, you can JOIN to arrays automatically with special SQL statement:
var res2 = arr2.map(function(a){
return alasql('SELECT arr1.caption, a.[value] \
FROM ? a JOIN ? arr1 USING id',[a,arr1]);
});
You can try these variants in working snippet below or play with it in jsFiddle.
(Disclaimer: I am the author of Alasql)
var arr1 = [
{
"id": "1234",
"caption": "caption1"
},
{
"id": "2345",
"caption": "caption2"
},
{
"id": "3456",
"caption": "caption3"
}
];
var arr2 = [
[
{
"id": "1234",
"value": "value11"
},
{
"id": "2345",
"value": "value12"
},
{
"id": "3456",
"value": "value13"
}
],
[
{
"id": "1234",
"value": "value21"
},
{
"id": "2345",
"value": "value22"
},
{
"id": "3456",
"value": "value23"
}
]
];
// JavaScript version
var aix = {};
for(var i=0;i<arr1.length;i++) {
aix[arr1[i].id] = arr1[i].caption;
}
var res1 = arr2.map(function(arr22){
return arr22.map(function(a){
return {caption:aix[a.id], value:a.value};
});
});
document.getElementById("res1").textContent = JSON.stringify(res1);
// Alasql version
var res2 = arr2.map(function(a){
return alasql('SELECT arr1.caption, a.[value] FROM ? a JOIN ? arr1 USING id',[a,arr1]);
});
document.getElementById("res2").textContent = JSON.stringify(res2);
<script src="http://alasql.org/console/alasql.min.js"></script>
<p>Varian 1: JavaScript</p>
<div id="res1"></div>
<p>Variant 2: Alasql</p>
<div id="res2"></div>