I'm trying to make a radial clock, but instead of clock arms, I need to have dots at the end of every path indicating time (blue). Thanks for the help!
Edit: like this: https://puu.sh/sH03Y/c59281fb5e.png
Line drawing part:
var clockLine = linesLayer.selectAll('.clock-line')
.data(fields);
clockLine.enter().append('line')
.attr('class', function (d) { return 'line clock-line ' + d.id; })
.attr('x1', 0).attr('y1', 0);
Full fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/zh3owyr3/
Instead of a <line>, append a <circle>:
var clockCircle = linesLayer.selectAll('.clock-line')
.data(fields);
clockCircle.enter().append('circle')
.attr('class', function(d) {
return 'circle clock-circle ' + d.id;
})
.attr("r", 6)
.attr("fill", "teal");
And change its position in the tick function:
clockCircle.attr('cx', function(d) {
return d.index * radius * Math.cos(d.value * 2 * Math.PI - Math.PI / 2);
})
.attr('cy', function(d) {
return d.index * radius * Math.sin(d.value * 2 * Math.PI - Math.PI / 2);
});
Here is your updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/mjru5ta8/
PS: you'll have to change your viewbox to avoid the seconds' circle being cropped.
Related
I have a .json file with data, and I'd like to make a d3 donut (pie) chart from it. I'm not especially fluent in javascript, and every example I can find either pulls from inline json data or the json file is structured differently than mine (mine is a list of dictionaries; theirs are often single dictionaries). I've been troubleshooting for a few days, and somehow can't land on anything that actually works. Any thoughts/tips?
The example at https://www.d3-graph-gallery.com/graph/donut_label.html uses inline json data to render a donut chart with labels. I've attempted to modify it that code by:
pulling json data from /data/all-facet-digitized.json
pull labels each dictionary's "facet" key ("true" and "false"), and values from each dictionary's "count" key (373977 and 55433).
change the color scale domain to match the facet keys ("true" and "false")
/data/all-facet-digitized.json looks like:
[
{
"count": "55433",
"facet": "true"
},
{
"count": "373977",
"facet": "false"
}
]
Code in the of my html file looks like:
<div id="chart"></div> <!-- div containing the donut chart -->
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var width = 450
height = 450
margin = 40
// The radius of the pieplot is half the width or half the height (smallest one) minus margin.
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin
// append the svg object to the div called 'chart'
var svg = d3.select("#chart")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
// Parse the Data
d3.json("/data/all-facet-digitized.json", function(data) {
// set the color scale
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(["true","false"])
.range(d3.schemeDark2);
// Compute the position of each group on the pie:
var pie = d3.pie()
.sort(null) // Do not sort group by size
.value(function(d) {return d.count; })
var data_ready = pie(d3.entries(data))
// The arc generator
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(radius * 0.5) // This is the size of the donut hole
.outerRadius(radius * 0.8)
// Another arc that won't be drawn. Just for labels positioning
var outerArc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(radius * 0.9)
.outerRadius(radius * 0.9)
// Build the pie chart: Basically, each part of the pie is a path that we build using the arc function.
svg
.selectAll('allSlices')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arc)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return(color(d.facet)) })
.attr("stroke", "white")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7)
// Add the polylines between chart and labels:
svg
.selectAll('allPolylines')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('polyline')
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.attr('points', function(d) {
var posA = arc.centroid(d) // line insertion in the slice
var posB = outerArc.centroid(d) // line break: we use the other arc generator that has been built only for that
var posC = outerArc.centroid(d); // Label position = almost the same as posB
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2 // we need the angle to see if the X position will be at the extreme right or extreme left
posC[0] = radius * 0.95 * (midangle < Math.PI ? 1 : -1); // multiply by 1 or -1 to put it on the right or on the left
return [posA, posB, posC]
})
// Add the polylines between chart and labels:
svg
.selectAll('allLabels')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text( function(d) { console.log(d.facet) ; return d.facet} )
.attr('transform', function(d) {
var pos = outerArc.centroid(d);
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2
pos[0] = radius * 0.99 * (midangle < Math.PI ? 1 : -1);
return 'translate(' + pos + ')';
})
.style('text-anchor', function(d) {
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2
return (midangle < Math.PI ? 'start' : 'end')
})
})
</script>
My result renders as an empty space:
<div id="chart">
<svg width="450" height="450">
<g transform="translate(225,225)"></g>
</svg>
</div>
The schemeDark2 doens't exist in d3 v4. I've replaced it with schemeCategory10:
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(["true","false"])
.range(d3.schemeCategory10);
Since you have an array of objects, you don't need d3.entries. That takes an object and converts it to an array where each key is an item of the array. But since you already have an array here, you can put it directly in pie():
// Compute the position of each group on the pie:
var pie = d3.pie()
.sort(null) // Do not sort group by size
.value(function(d) {return d.count; })
var data_ready = pie(data)
Now that you've got the data, you can access it on any of the functions: try putting console.log(data_ready) to see what's available. You'll see that the data is bound for each object as the .data property. pie() takes an array and puts it in a format that's convenient to make pie charts with.
Say we want to access the facet property: we would access that as item.data.facet. So in your functions, to access, you can do:
svg
.selectAll('allSlices')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arc)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return(color(d.data.facet)) })
<head></head>
<div id="chart"></div> <!-- div containing the donut chart -->
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var width = 450
height = 450
margin = 40
// The radius of the pieplot is half the width or half the height (smallest one) minus margin.
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin
// append the svg object to the div called 'chart'
var svg = d3.select("#chart")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
// Parse the Data
var data = [
{
"count": "55433",
"facet": "true"
},
{
"count": "373977",
"facet": "false"
}
]
// set the color scale
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(["true","false"])
.range(d3.schemeCategory10);
// Compute the position of each group on the pie:
var pie = d3.pie()
.sort(null) // Do not sort group by size
.value(function(d) {return d.count; })
var data_ready = pie(data)
console.log('data_r', data_ready)
// The arc generator
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(radius * 0.5) // This is the size of the donut hole
.outerRadius(radius * 0.8)
// Another arc that won't be drawn. Just for labels positioning
var outerArc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(radius * 0.9)
.outerRadius(radius * 0.9)
// Build the pie chart: Basically, each part of the pie is a path that we build using the arc function.
svg
.selectAll('allSlices')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arc)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return(color(d.data.facet)) })
.attr("stroke", "white")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7)
// Add the polylines between chart and labels:
svg
.selectAll('allPolylines')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('polyline')
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.attr('points', function(d) {
var posA = arc.centroid(d) // line insertion in the slice
var posB = outerArc.centroid(d) // line break: we use the other arc generator that has been built only for that
var posC = outerArc.centroid(d); // Label position = almost the same as posB
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2 // we need the angle to see if the X position will be at the extreme right or extreme left
posC[0] = radius * 0.95 * (midangle < Math.PI ? 1 : -1); // multiply by 1 or -1 to put it on the right or on the left
return [posA, posB, posC]
})
// Add the polylines between chart and labels:
svg
.selectAll('allLabels')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text( function(d) { return d.data.facet} )
.attr('transform', function(d) {
var pos = outerArc.centroid(d);
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2
pos[0] = radius * 0.99 * (midangle < Math.PI ? 1 : -1);
return 'translate(' + pos + ')';
})
.style('text-anchor', function(d) {
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2
return (midangle < Math.PI ? 'start' : 'end')
})
</script>
Ok, the issues here is that you've completely missed how data_ready is structured after converting the JSON response. You might want to add console.log(data_ready) just after you set data_ready and inspect it in the console for better understanding of the following fixes.
First a color fix:
.attr('fill', function(d){ return(color(d.data.value.facet)) })
Then a data fix:
.value(function(d) {return d.value.count; })
And lastly a label fix:
.text( function(d) { console.log(d.data.key) ; return d.data.value.facet } )
Your script should look like this:
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var width = 450
height = 450
margin = 40
// The radius of the pieplot is half the width or half the height (smallest one). I subtract a bit of margin.
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin
// append the svg object to the div called 'my_dataviz'
var svg = d3.select("#chart")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
d3.json("/data/all-facet-digitized.json", function(data) {
// set the color scale
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(["true","false"])
.range(d3.schemeDark2);
// Compute the position of each group on the pie:
var pie = d3.pie()
.sort(null) // Do not sort group by size
.value(function(d) {return d.value.count; })
var data_ready = pie(d3.entries(data))
// The arc generator
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(radius * 0.5) // This is the size of the donut hole
.outerRadius(radius * 0.8)
// Another arc that won't be drawn. Just for labels positioning
var outerArc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(radius * 0.9)
.outerRadius(radius * 0.9)
// Build the pie chart: Basically, each part of the pie is a path that we build using the arc function.
svg
.selectAll('allSlices')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arc)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return(color(d.data.value.facet)) })
.attr("stroke", "white")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7)
// Add the polylines between chart and labels:
svg
.selectAll('allPolylines')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('polyline')
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.attr('points', function(d) {
var posA = arc.centroid(d) // line insertion in the slice
var posB = outerArc.centroid(d) // line break: we use the other arc generator that has been built only for that
var posC = outerArc.centroid(d); // Label position = almost the same as posB
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2 // we need the angle to see if the X position will be at the extreme right or extreme left
posC[0] = radius * 0.95 * (midangle < Math.PI ? 1 : -1); // multiply by 1 or -1 to put it on the right or on the left
return [posA, posB, posC]
})
// Add the polylines between chart and labels:
svg
.selectAll('allLabels')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text( function(d) { console.log(d.data.key) ; return d.data.value.facet } )
.attr('transform', function(d) {
var pos = outerArc.centroid(d);
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2
pos[0] = radius * 0.99 * (midangle < Math.PI ? 1 : -1);
return 'translate(' + pos + ')';
})
.style('text-anchor', function(d) {
var midangle = d.startAngle + (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / 2
return (midangle < Math.PI ? 'start' : 'end')
})
})
I'm using D3.js's built-in arc function to generate SVG <path>s for my data.
.attr("d", function(element, index) {
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(iR)
.outerRadius(iR + 10)
.startAngle(element[1])
.endAngle(element[2])
.cornerRadius(isRounded ? cR : 0);
return arc();
});
This works perfectly, but I'd like to round one side (both corners) of certain arcs. When a corner radius is supplied with .cornerRadius(), however, it rounds all four corners.
I know there are various ways to selectively round the corners of rectangles, but I'm hoping there's some generic way to do this for arcs.
I also saw this question about rounding only some corners of an arc, but it has no answer (and D3 v4 has come out since it was posted).
Even with the v4 API, still no straight-forward way to do this. Looking at the source code, the cornerRadius becomes a fixed value for the calculation of the whole arc (all 4 corners). Easiest fix is to just append two arcs for every data point with the 2nd arc just filling in the corners.
Example, say we have this nicely rounded arcs:
var myArcs = [
[0, 45],
[180, 300]
];
var vis = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', 400)
.attr('height', 400);
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(80)
.outerRadius(150)
var someArcs = vis.selectAll('path')
.data(myArcs)
.enter();
someArcs
.append("path")
.attr("transform", "translate(200,200)")
.attr("d", function(d) {
arc.startAngle(d[0] * (Math.PI / 180))
.endAngle(d[1] * (Math.PI / 180))
.cornerRadius(20);
return arc();
})
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return d3.schemeCategory10[i];
});
<script data-require="d3#4.0.0" data-semver="4.0.0" src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
My fix would look like:
var myArcs = [
[0, 45],
[180, 300]
];
var vis = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', 400)
.attr('height', 400);
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(80)
.outerRadius(150)
var someArcs = vis.selectAll('path')
.data(myArcs)
.enter();
someArcs
.append("path")
.attr("transform", "translate(200,200)")
.attr("d", function(d) {
arc.startAngle(d[0] * (Math.PI / 180))
.endAngle(d[1] * (Math.PI / 180))
.cornerRadius(20);
return arc();
})
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return d3.schemeCategory10[i];
});
someArcs
.append("path")
.attr("transform", "translate(200,200)")
.attr("d", function(d) {
arc.startAngle(d[0] * (Math.PI / 180))
.endAngle((d[0] + 10) * (Math.PI / 180))
.cornerRadius(0);
return arc();
})
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return d3.schemeCategory10[i];
});
<script data-require="d3#4.0.0" data-semver="4.0.0" src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
I'm using d3 text to draw some numbers, and use rotate to change the position, but it seems it changes more than I expect, as in the screenshot, how to let the left side numbers reverse, I think it may like 3D rotate, I don't know how to solve it , or the text I draw is wrong.
g.selectAll('text')
.data(sumArr)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text(function(d){
return d;
})
.style('fill', '#aeaeae')
.attr('x', function(d){
console.log(d, x(d))
return x(d) + R + 10;
})
.attr('y', 12 * SCALE)
.attr('font-size', 12 * SCALE)
.attr('transform', function(d,i){
return 'rotate(' + (300/30 * i - 125) + ')';
});
I am developing a d3 sunburst type.
Everything is ok, It is taking the flare JSON correctly but, when I go to label the path look what is happening:
The code is the following:
var width = 960,
height = 700,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.range([0, 2 * Math.PI]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([0, radius]);
var hue = d3.scale.ordinal().range(["#feec76","#aec7e8","#ff00bf","#7f7f7f"]);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + (height / 2 + 10) + ")");
var partition = d3.layout.partition()
.value(function(d) { return d.size; });
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.startAngle(function(d) { return Math.max(0, Math.min(2 * Math.PI, x(d.x))); })
.endAngle(function(d) { return Math.max(0, Math.min(2 * Math.PI, x(d.x + d.dx))); })
.innerRadius(function(d) { return Math.max(0, y(d.y)); })
.outerRadius(function(d) { return Math.max(0, y(d.y + d.dy)); });
d3.json("http://api.printoriente.com/treemap.php", function(error, root) {
var g = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(partition.nodes(root))
.enter().append("g");
var path = g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d) { return hue((d.children ? d : d.parent).name); })
.on("click", click);
var text = g.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "rotate(" + computeTextRotation(d) + ")"; })
.attr("x", function(d) { return y(d.y); })
.attr("dx", "6") // margin
.attr("dy", ".35em") // vertical-align
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
And the rotation code is:
function computeTextRotation(d) {
return (x(d.x + d.dx / 2) - Math.PI / 2) / Math.PI * 180;
}
This script works for all others d3 but I have to put those colors for each path.
Where is the problem?
Regards.
UPDATED: d3 sunburst with small font-size:
UPDATED: I want something like this:
UPDATED: Take a look of internal labels:
I'm not sure where you got the code to calculate the angle from, but it seems to be completely off. If you look at this example, the code to compute the angle is (with everything else being equal)
var angle = (d.x + d.dx / 2) * 180 / Math.PI - 90;
Replacing the code in your example with that fixes the angles. To fix the positions, you can adjust the dx offset of the labels, e.g.
.attr("dx", 50")
Complete example here.
I am new to d3.js and not sure which d3 functionality to use.
I need to place a set of elements concentrically about an origin (in a circle).
svg.selectAll('circle').each(function() {
d3.select(this)
.attr('cx', r * Math.cos(theta))
.attr('cy', r * Math.sin(theta));
theta += thetaInc;
});
So instead of doing something tedious like the above code, what is the d3 short way of doing this?
The d3 way to do this would be to pass in the data and calculate the positions based on the index of the datum, i.e. something like
var theta = 2 * Math.PI / array.length;
svg.selectAll('circle').data(array).enter()
.append("circle")
.attr('cx', function(d, i) { return(r * Math.cos(i * theta)); })
.attr('cy', function(d, i) { return(r * Math.sin(i * theta)); });