Using mod_scorm_insert_scorm_tracks - javascript

I'm interfacing my App with Moodle and I'm successfully calling mod_scorm_get_scorm_sco_tracks and mod_scorm_get_scorm_attempt_count via Ajax (XMLHttpRequest) for a given user (userid).
Now I want my App to push some SCORM tracks back to Moodle.
So I'm trying to use mod_scorm_insert_scorm_tracks but with no success.
The problem is that this method does not take an userid parameter, so I don't understand how to use it (and if I try to add userid to input params I get an invalid parameter exception).
I had kind of success (no error message) by sending this:
scoid=206&attempt=2&tracks[0][element]=cmi.completion_status&tracks[0][value]=completed&tracks[1][element]=cmi.interactions.0.id&tracks[1][value]=multiplechoice_page_1_1&tracks[2][element]=cmi.interactions.0.learner_response&tracks[2][value]=White&tracks[3][element]=cmi.interactions.0.result&tracks[3][value]=correct&tracks[4][element]=cmi.interactions.0.description&tracks[4][value]=Which%20color%20was%20Garibaldi's%20white%20horse%3F&tracks[5][element]=cmi.interactions.1.id&tracks[5][value]=hotobject_page_2_1&tracks[6][element]=cmi.interactions.1.learner_response&tracks[6][value]=butterfly&tracks[7][element]=cmi.interactions.1.result&tracks[7][value]=incorrect&tracks[8][element]=cmi.interactions.1.description&tracks[8][value]=Where%20is%20the%20fish%3F&tracks[9][element]=cmi.score.max&tracks[9][value]=2&tracks[10][element]=cmi.score.raw&tracks[10][value]=1&tracks[11][element]=cmi.score.scaled&tracks[11][value]=0.5&tracks[12][element]=cmi.session_time&tracks[12][value]=PT0H0M15S&tracks[13][element]=timemodified&tracks[13][value]=1480947821&tracks[14][element]=userid&tracks[14][value]=26&tracks[15][element]=scoid&tracks[15][value]=206&wstoken=69f2471506c4c49ff47cd0de0c4c9f01&wsfunction=mod_scorm_insert_scorm_tracks&moodlewsrestformat=json
However, since I cannot specify the user those data belongs to, my user's attempts does not update (as predictable).
This is the response from Moodle:
{"trackids":[44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59],"warnings":[]}
I've tried inserting the userid info into traks (tracks[14][element]=userid&tracks[14][value]=26) but still no luck.
So, the questions are:
Which user are those tracks inserted to considering that I'm calling it from an external app, so there's no logged in user in Moodle?
How can I specify that those tracks are for a give userid?

the user identity comes from the HTTP Context of a full login into Moodle: you can't provide SCORM tracking info on behalf of any user but the actual logged-in user.
More at:
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/blob/d33c67bc4744f901bf389607cfbbb683ef1c7d80/mod/scorm/classes/external.php#L451
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/blob/0b8e0c374f89ca20e5b9e7c9370761810811edc6/lib/externallib.php#L481
HTH,
Matteo

Related

Unable to delete comment using Facebook Javascript SDK - use right access-token

I'm trying to delete a comment using a Graph API call.
https://graph.facebook.com/[comment-id]?access_token=[access-token]&method=delete
However, in terms of access-token, I'm not sure which one to use? I have used my App's "User Access Token", "Page Access Token" and "App Token". It doesn't work for any of these.
[PS, my app has all permissions, and I have even submitted it for review]
I just wanted to know if it was even possible to delete a comment which was not posted by the application? (Because I see that Delete is only allowed for page access tokens).
So, please do let me know if it is possible to delete a comment from a user's posts. And if so, which access_token to provide.
The docs list all the neccessary Access Tokens and permissions:
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/v2.10/comment#deleting
I tried it with a user profile, it does not seem to be possible to post comments or delete them - no matter if was created by the App or manually:
Publishing comments through the API is only available for page access
tokens
For Pages, you need to use a Page Tokens with the neccessary permissions according to the docs.
It looks to me that you're doing an HTTP GET call and just putting &method=delete at the end. That's not how it works
You should do an HTTP DELETE call. So instead of doing something like $.get(...), you should do $.ajax with type: 'DELETE'
Also, make sure your token has publish_actions permission

Facebook messenger account linking, how to use it?

There are 4 easy steps described in the documentation about account linking for the messenger platform:
Register a callback URL using Log In Button.
Messenger Platform invokes the registered URL when a user starts the account linking flow. The redirect_uri and account_linking_token parameters are appended to your registered callback.
Once linking is complete, redirect users to the location provided by redirect_uri and append a authorization_code parameter (defined by you) to confirm linking.
Optionally retrieve the user's page-scoped ID (PSID) using the account linking endpoint. This step should only be used in special cases when you need the user's PSID as part of the linking process.
These steps are very easy to follow, except there's no help whatsoever on how to actually link the account, I get the redirect_uri and the account_linking_token as parameters on my callback website where I enter the account login and password.
And then, I link the accounts...? How exactly?
What's the use on this button? I know it is supposed to link accounts, but what do I need the account_linking_token for? I can already send in a regular web_url button the user psid, I can easily send it on my login button as a parameter and link account to this psid if credentials are correct.
I strongly believe there's something I'm missing or something I'm not understanding, but I don't know what. I followed the steps, called the account linking endpoint to get the PSID, which I already had since it is how I send messages with my bot, but I don't really see the point on this button.
So, what am I missing? I'm so frustated.
Just been through a similar bit of head scratching, so will explain what I've done while it's fresh in my head
For my example, I wanted Facebook to redirect out to my main login page, which is an open id connect implementation. The customer signs in to this, and I get an id_token and access_token back from that. Upon receiving the access_token, I'm extracting the 'sub' claim from the JWT, which is the unique customer identifier in our database.
I'm then redirecting back to the value that was sent to me in redirect_uri, appending authorization_code={the-value-of-the-sub-claim}
This then triggers the 'account link' webhook, which will Post to my service code, containing the PSID of the Facebook user and the authorization_code, which is my unique customer id in my business database.
You now have the 2 bits of information you need, the unique facebook id and your unique customer id in the Post message. It's up to your business code to persist this information to some sort of storage at this point
On subsequent message posts to the Bot endpoint, you always have the sender (PSID) in the message. Your code can now look up the corresponding id specific to your business and perform operations relevant for that id.
Where the linking takes place - that's in your code, you need to handle the message from the account link webhook and store the data for future use.

Azure mobile services scripts

I am very new to using server scripts, and I am sure this is a very simple answer but I have not found what I am looking for anywhere yet. I am using azure mobile services to retrieve and input user information, and want to prevent a user from seeing other users id numbers.
to read the data, the program makes the following http request
"GET http://Servicename.net/tables/TableName?$top=1&$orderby=__createdAt%20desc&$filter=id+eq+'"+id+"' HTTP/1.1"
the id is determined by the account the user is currently on, but I do not want the user to be able to remove the id, making a request such as the following and retrieving the entire table along with the other users id
"GET http://Servicename.net/tables/TableName HTTP/1.1"
What I would like to do is use server side scripts, specifically the read operation script, to make sure the request has a id associated with it, and only the data with that specific id is returned.
I have tried the following:
function read(query, user, request) {
if(request.parameter.id != null){
request.execute();
}
}
This does not work, so my question is how do I retrieve the id number from the http request and use it within the script? I hope my question was clear, and any help is greatly appreciated!
I would refer you to my series on Azure Mobile Apps: https://shellmonger.com/30-days-of-azure-mobile-apps-the-table-of-contents/
In particular, look at Day 6 - Personal Tables. This shows how to restrict the data being returned to the user by the authenticated user ID.
If you want to retrieve the user id in the table operations in Mobile Service. You can use the second the argument user, which is always a user object that represents the user that submitted the request.
And you can find a code snippet to explain the usage at https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/mobile-services-how-to-use-server-scripts/#table-scripts:
function insert(item, user, request) {
if (item.userId !== user.userId) {
request.respond(statusCodes.FORBIDDEN,
'You may only insert records with your userId.');
} else {
request.execute();
}
}
Please refer to Work with a JavaScript backend mobile service for more info about Mobile Services in Node.js.
Additionally, now we have suggested to use Mobile Apps instead of Mobile Services. You can refer to https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/app-service-mobile-value-prop-migration-from-mobile-services/ for details.

ReactJS - how to setup login pattern?

I'm sorry if this question is a bit vague, but I'm tackling this problem for the first time and any pointer would be useful.
I am building a web app using ReactJS and I need a login system - first page with two fields username / password and submit button. The server returns a token (1234) and this needs to be used in an auth header (Authorization: Bearer 1234) in order to access the protected area.
How should I handle the login and make the browser update itself with the new content available after login?
As the others have pointed out, it is a good idea to use React-Router.
I think you can use pattern like this: You get user inputs and send them via AJAX (with JQuery, Superagent, whatever you want). If the input is valid and user authenticated, the server sends back token with some user info, which can include his roles or permissions. Based on these received data, you can use React-Router to render other component, e.g. welcome page (by calling replaceState on React-Router history object - in flux action for example).
Additionally, you should save this token in a cookie or into a session/local storage (in order to be able to use it on every subsequent request), and the user info could be stored in a Flux store. After saving this user the store emits change event, which should lead to rerender of your root component with the user information you got.
Then, based on the new user roles or permissions in your store, you can have for example ES7 decorator on some of your components deciding, if it displays the actual component or not.
Hope it helps you a bit.

Get an access token without being connected to facebook

I need to retrieve a facebook page's list of posts (feed) using their javascript SDK, just like they explain in their docs: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/v2.4/page/feed
/* make the API call */
FB.api(
"/{page-id}/posts",
function (response) {
if (response && !response.error) {
/* handle the result */
}
}
);
I need it to be my website's "news section", so users should see it even if they are not connected to facebook.
The problem
Cool, but there is a problem... It returns: An access token is required to request this resource.
Holy cow... I'd like to get some access token for you #facebook, but my app doesn't make use of your authentication tools/plugins.
ANYWAY, I tried with FB.getLoginStatus(); but doesn't work, because the only way it can return an access_token is if the user is actually connected to the application. My users may not even be logged to facebook!
So, ¿How can I get an access_token to be stored into a variable, and later be used to get /{my-page}/posts?
I've already payed a look to this SO question, but it doesn't solves my problem, simply because there are no such "generic tokens".
I've also read https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens/ and that also relies on tokens generated through facebook login methods... So, can't I display a list of fb page's posts in my website, without being connected into facebook, hence an application?
ADD: My app is build with angularJS, I'm not dealing with server-side code. I shall rely purely on javascript methods.
You could either use an page or an app access token, but as you'd be using them on the client-side, neither of them are an option.
See
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens#apptokens
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/access-tokens#pagetokens
Note that because this request uses your app secret, it must never be made in client-side code or in an app binary that could be decompiled. It is important that your app secret is never shared with anyone. Therefore, this API call should only be made using server-side code.
I'd strongly recommend to build a simple server-side script (PHP for example) to proxy the request to the Graph API. You could then call this via AJAX for example and load the posts asynchronously (and alse get rid of the FB JS SDK!). There is NO way to handle this in a secure manner if you don't want to use FB Login for all of your users (which also doesn't make much sense IMHO).
I think it's straightforward :)
Since pages' posts are always public, it only needs a valid access token to retrieve page posts.
Quoting what you've written:
So, ¿How can I get an access_token to be stored into a variable, and later be used to get /{my-page}/posts?
You only require an access token.
My suggestion would be;
- Generate an access token for yourself (no extra permission needed)
- request page-id/posts
This way you don't require other users to be connected to facebook, you can simply requests page-id/posts to retrieve posts with access token you generated for yourself.
I hope it solves your problem :D
TIP: As long as posts are public, you only require a valid access token, it doesn't need to be user or page specific.

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