From the server I get a datetime variable in this format: 6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM and it is in UTC time. I want to convert it to the current user’s browser time zone using JavaScript.
How this can be done using JavaScript or jQuery?
Append 'UTC' to the string before converting it to a date in javascript:
var date = new Date('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM UTC');
date.toString() // "Wed Jun 29 2011 09:52:48 GMT-0700 (PDT)"
In my point of view servers should always in the general case return a datetime in the standardized ISO 8601-format.
More info here:
http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601
IN this case the server would return '2011-06-29T16:52:48.000Z' which would feed directly into the JS Date object.
var utcDate = '2011-06-29T16:52:48.000Z'; // ISO-8601 formatted date returned from server
var localDate = new Date(utcDate);
The localDate will be in the right local time which in my case would be two hours later (DK time).
You really don't have to do all this parsing which just complicates stuff, as long as you are consistent with what format to expect from the server.
This is an universal solution:
function convertUTCDateToLocalDate(date) {
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime()+date.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000);
var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
var hours = date.getHours();
newDate.setHours(hours - offset);
return newDate;
}
Usage:
var date = convertUTCDateToLocalDate(new Date(date_string_you_received));
Display the date based on the client local setting:
date.toLocaleString();
For me above solutions didn't work.
With IE the UTC date-time conversion to local is little tricky.
For me, the date-time from web API is '2018-02-15T05:37:26.007' and I wanted to convert as per local timezone so I used below code in JavaScript.
var createdDateTime = new Date('2018-02-15T05:37:26.007' + 'Z');
You should get the (UTC) offset (in minutes) of the client:
var offset = new Date().getTimezoneOffset();
And then do the correspondent adding or substraction to the time you get from the server.
Hope this helps.
This works for me:
function convertUTCDateToLocalDate(date) {
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime() - date.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000);
return newDate;
}
Put this function in your head:
<script type="text/javascript">
function localize(t)
{
var d=new Date(t+" UTC");
document.write(d.toString());
}
</script>
Then generate the following for each date in the body of your page:
<script type="text/javascript">localize("6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM");</script>
To remove the GMT and time zone, change the following line:
document.write(d.toString().replace(/GMT.*/g,""));
This is a simplified solution based on Adorjan Princ´s answer:
function convertUTCDateToLocalDate(date) {
var newDate = new Date(date);
newDate.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() - date.getTimezoneOffset());
return newDate;
}
or simpler (though it mutates the original date):
function convertUTCDateToLocalDate(date) {
date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() - date.getTimezoneOffset());
return date;
}
Usage:
var date = convertUTCDateToLocalDate(new Date(date_string_you_received));
After trying a few others posted here without good results, this seemed to work for me:
convertUTCDateToLocalDate: function (date) {
return new Date(Date.UTC(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate(), date.getHours(), date.getMinutes(), date.getSeconds()));
}
And this works to go the opposite way, from Local Date to UTC:
convertLocalDatetoUTCDate: function(date){
return new Date(date.getUTCFullYear(), date.getUTCMonth(), date.getUTCDate(), date.getUTCHours(), date.getUTCMinutes(), date.getUTCSeconds());
}
Add the time zone at the end, in this case 'UTC':
theDate = new Date( Date.parse('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM UTC'));
after that, use toLocale()* function families to display the date in the correct locale
theDate.toLocaleString(); // "6/29/2011, 9:52:48 AM"
theDate.toLocaleTimeString(); // "9:52:48 AM"
theDate.toLocaleDateString(); // "6/29/2011"
if you have
"2021-12-28T18:00:45.959Z" format
you can use this in js :
// myDateTime is 2021-12-28T18:00:45.959Z
myDate = new Date(myDateTime).toLocaleDateString('en-US');
// myDate is 12/28/2021
myTime = new Date(myDateTime).toLocaleTimeString('en-US');
// myTime is 9:30:45 PM
you just have to put your area string instead of "en-US" (e.g. "fa-IR").
also you can use options for toLocaleTimeString like { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' }
myTime = new Date(myDateTime).toLocaleTimeString('en-US',{ hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' });
// myTime is 09:30 PM
more information for toLocaleTimeString and toLocaleDateString
Use this for UTC and Local time convert and vice versa.
//Covert datetime by GMT offset
//If toUTC is true then return UTC time other wise return local time
function convertLocalDateToUTCDate(date, toUTC) {
date = new Date(date);
//Local time converted to UTC
console.log("Time: " + date);
var localOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000;
var localTime = date.getTime();
if (toUTC) {
date = localTime + localOffset;
} else {
date = localTime - localOffset;
}
date = new Date(date);
console.log("Converted time: " + date);
return date;
}
Matt's answer is missing the fact that the daylight savings time could be different between Date() and the date time it needs to convert - here is my solution:
function ConvertUTCTimeToLocalTime(UTCDateString)
{
var convertdLocalTime = new Date(UTCDateString);
var hourOffset = convertdLocalTime.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
convertdLocalTime.setHours( convertdLocalTime.getHours() + hourOffset );
return convertdLocalTime;
}
And the results in the debugger:
UTCDateString: "2014-02-26T00:00:00"
convertdLocalTime: Wed Feb 26 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
In case you don't mind usingmoment.js and your time is in UTC just use the following:
moment.utc('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM').toDate();
if your time is not in utc but any other locale known to you, then use following:
moment('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM', 'MM-DD-YYYY', 'fr').toDate();
if your time is already in local, then use following:
moment('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM', 'MM-DD-YYYY');
To me the simplest seemed using
datetime.setUTCHours(datetime.getHours());
datetime.setUTCMinutes(datetime.getMinutes());
(i thought the first line could be enough but there are timezones which are off in fractions of hours)
This is what I'm doing to convert UTC to my Local Time:
const dataDate = '2020-09-15 07:08:08'
const utcDate = new Date(dataDate);
const myLocalDate = new Date(Date.UTC(
utcDate.getFullYear(),
utcDate.getMonth(),
utcDate.getDate(),
utcDate.getHours(),
utcDate.getMinutes()
));
document.getElementById("dataDate").innerHTML = dataDate;
document.getElementById("myLocalDate").innerHTML = myLocalDate;
<p>UTC<p>
<p id="dataDate"></p>
<p>Local(GMT +7)<p>
<p id="myLocalDate"></p>
Result: Tue Sep 15 2020 14:08:00 GMT+0700 (Indochina Time).
Using YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss format :
var date = new Date('2011-06-29T16:52:48+00:00');
date.toString() // "Wed Jun 29 2011 09:52:48 GMT-0700 (PDT)"
For converting from the YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss format, make sure your date follow the ISO 8601 format.
Year:
YYYY (eg 1997)
Year and month:
YYYY-MM (eg 1997-07)
Complete date:
YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16)
Complete date plus hours and minutes:
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds:
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds and a decimal fraction of a second
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00) where:
YYYY = four-digit year
MM = two-digit month (01=January, etc.)
DD = two-digit day of month (01 through 31)
hh = two digits of hour (00 through 23) (am/pm NOT allowed)
mm = two digits of minute (00 through 59)
ss = two digits of second (00 through 59)
s = one or more digits representing a decimal fraction of a second
TZD = time zone designator (Z or +hh:mm or -hh:mm)
Important things to note
You must separate the date and the time by a T, a space will not work in some browsers
You must set the timezone using this format +hh:mm, using a string for a timezone (ex. : 'UTC') will not work in many browsers. +hh:mm represent the offset from the UTC timezone.
A JSON date string (serialized in C#) looks like "2015-10-13T18:58:17".
In angular, (following Hulvej) make a localdate filter:
myFilters.filter('localdate', function () {
return function(input) {
var date = new Date(input + '.000Z');
return date;
};
})
Then, display local time like:
{{order.createDate | localdate | date : 'MMM d, y h:mm a' }}
For me, this works well
if (typeof date === "number") {
time = new Date(date).toLocaleString();
} else if (typeof date === "string"){
time = new Date(`${date} UTC`).toLocaleString();
}
I Answering This If Any one want function that display converted time to specific id element and apply date format string yyyy-mm-dd
here date1 is string and ids is id of element that time going to display.
function convertUTCDateToLocalDate(date1, ids)
{
var newDate = new Date();
var ary = date1.split(" ");
var ary2 = ary[0].split("-");
var ary1 = ary[1].split(":");
var month_short = Array('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec');
newDate.setUTCHours(parseInt(ary1[0]));
newDate.setUTCMinutes(ary1[1]);
newDate.setUTCSeconds(ary1[2]);
newDate.setUTCFullYear(ary2[0]);
newDate.setUTCMonth(ary2[1]);
newDate.setUTCDate(ary2[2]);
ids = document.getElementById(ids);
ids.innerHTML = " " + newDate.getDate() + "-" + month_short[newDate.getMonth() - 1] + "-" + newDate.getFullYear() + " " + newDate.getHours() + ":" + newDate.getMinutes() + ":" + newDate.getSeconds();
}
i know that answer has been already accepted but i get here cause of google and i did solve with getting inspiration from accepted answer so i did want to just share it if someone need.
#Adorojan's answer is almost correct. But addition of offset is not correct since offset value will be negative if browser date is ahead of GMT and vice versa.
Below is the solution which I came with and is working perfectly fine for me:
// Input time in UTC
var inputInUtc = "6/29/2011 4:52:48";
var dateInUtc = new Date(Date.parse(inputInUtc+" UTC"));
//Print date in UTC time
document.write("Date in UTC : " + dateInUtc.toISOString()+"<br>");
var dateInLocalTz = convertUtcToLocalTz(dateInUtc);
//Print date in local time
document.write("Date in Local : " + dateInLocalTz.toISOString());
function convertUtcToLocalTz(dateInUtc) {
//Convert to local timezone
return new Date(dateInUtc.getTime() - dateInUtc.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000);
}
Based on #digitalbath answer, here is a small function to grab the UTC timestamp and display the local time in a given DOM element (using jQuery for this last part):
https://jsfiddle.net/moriz/6ktb4sv8/1/
<div id="eventTimestamp" class="timeStamp">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Convert UTC timestamp to local time and display in specified DOM element
function convertAndDisplayUTCtime(date,hour,minutes,elementID) {
var eventDate = new Date(''+date+' '+hour+':'+minutes+':00 UTC');
eventDate.toString();
$('#'+elementID).html(eventDate);
}
convertAndDisplayUTCtime('06/03/2015',16,32,'eventTimestamp');
</script>
You can use momentjs ,moment(date).format() will always give result in local date.
Bonus , you can format in any way you want. For eg.
moment().format('MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a'); // September 14th 2018, 12:51:03 pm
moment().format('dddd'); // Friday
moment().format("MMM Do YY");
For more details you can refer Moment js website
this worked well for me with safari/chrome/firefox :
const localDate = new Date(`${utcDate.replace(/-/g, '/')} UTC`);
I believe this is the best solution:
let date = new Date(objDate);
date.setMinutes(date.getTimezoneOffset());
This will update your date by the offset appropriately since it is presented in minutes.
tl;dr (new Date('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM UTC')).toString()
The source string must specify a time zone or UTC.
One-liner:
(new Date('6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM UTC')).toString()
Result in one of my web browsers:
"Wed Jun 29 2011 09:52:48 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)"
This approach even selects standard/daylight time appropriately.
(new Date('1/29/2011 4:52:48 PM UTC')).toString()
Result in my browser:
"Sat Jan 29 2011 08:52:48 GMT-0800 (Pacific Standard Time)"
using dayjs library:
(new Date()).toISOString(); // returns 2021-03-26T09:58:57.156Z (GMT time)
dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss,SSS'); // returns 2021-03-26 10:58:57,156 (local time)
(in nodejs, you must do before using it: const dayjs = require('dayjs');
in other environtments, read dayjs documentation.)
This works on my side
Option 1: If date format is something like "yyyy-mm-dd" or "yyyy-mm-dd H:n:s", ex: "2021-12-16 06:07:40"
With this format It doesnt really know if its a local format or a UTC time. So since we know that the date is a UTC we have to make sure that JS will know that its a UTC. So we have to set the date as UTC.
function setDateAsUTC(d) {
let date = new Date(d);
return new Date(
Date.UTC(
date.getFullYear(),
date.getMonth(),
date.getDate(),
date.getHours(),
date.getMinutes(),
date.getSeconds()
)
);
}
and then use it
let d = "2021-12-16 06:07:40";
setDateAsUTC(d).toLocaleString();
// output: 12/16/2021, 6:07:40 AM
Options 2: If UTC date format is ISO-8601. Mostly servers timestampz format are in ISO-8601 ex: '2011-06-29T16:52:48.000Z'. With this we can just pass it to the date function and toLocaleString() function.
let newDate = "2011-06-29T16:52:48.000Z"
new Date(newDate).toLocaleString();
//output: 6/29/2011, 4:52:48 PM
In JavaScript I used:
var updaated_time= "2022-10-25T06:47:42.000Z"
{{updaated_time | date: 'dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm'}} //output: 26-10-2022 12:00
I wrote a nice little script that takes a UTC epoch and converts it the client system timezone and returns it in d/m/Y H:i:s (like the PHP date function) format:
getTimezoneDate = function ( e ) {
function p(s) { return (s < 10) ? '0' + s : s; }
var t = new Date(0);
t.setUTCSeconds(e);
var d = p(t.getDate()),
m = p(t.getMonth()+1),
Y = p(t.getFullYear()),
H = p(t.getHours()),
i = p(t.getMinutes()),
s = p(t.getSeconds());
d = [d, m, Y].join('/') + ' ' + [H, i, s].join(':');
return d;
};
I have UTC timeZone Date which I want to convert CST or DST based on whether DST is applied in the same city or not.
Since my browser is not based on same city so local time is no use of it.
example: my user is based on India but they will see data for NewYork Date also
I have a server based on NewYork so using SSR I can get date of the server but its always showing in CST how I can change the date into DST?
try this code. it might help you.
let d = new Date()
let utc = d.getTime() + (d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000)
let today = new Date(utc - (3600000 * 6)) // 6 is for cst timezone. we can change this to get other timezome . this is offset
let dd = today.getDate()
let mm = today.getMonth()+1
let yy = today.getFullYear()
let hh = today.getHours()
let i = today.getMinutes()
let sec = today.getSeconds()
hh = hh.toString().length<2?("0"+hh):hh
mm = mm.toString().length<2?("0"+mm):mm
i = i.toString().length<2?"0"+i:i
sec = sec.toString().length<2?"0"+sec:sec
let timestamp = dd+'/'+mm+'/'+yy+' '+hh+':'+i+':'+sec
console.log('timestamp ',timestamp)
You can use Date.toLocaleString() to convert a UTC date to a specific timezone. This will honour the local DST rules and is native JavaScript code (no libraries required!)
So, if we have a list of UTC dates, we can convert to a specific timezone. I've created a list of UTC dates and timezones and formatted the dates for that timezone and date.
You can select a different display locale of course, for example if you have Indian clients you could use "en-in" or whichever you decide is the best display locale.
You should be able to do any timezone conversion either on the server side or (preferably) on the client side. If you send all dates to the client in UTC format (e.g. YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ) you can convert to the client timezone in the client code.
const displayLocale = "en-us"; // Set this to en-gb, en-in etc..
const uctDateList = [ new Date("2019-06-01T12:00:00Z"), new Date("2019-12-01T12:00:00Z")];
const timeZoneList = ['America/New_York', 'America/Los_Angeles', 'Asia/Kolkata'];
uctDateList.forEach(utcDate => {
console.log("\nServer Time: ", utcDate.toISOString());
timeZoneList.forEach(timeZone => {
console.log(`Time in timezone (${timeZone}):`, utcDate.toLocaleString(displayLocale, { timeZone }));
})
});
How can I convert a string representation of a date to a real javascript date object?
the date has the following format
E MMM dd HH:mm:ss Z yyyy
e.g.
Sat Jun 30 00:00:00 CEST 2012
Thanks in advance
EDIT:
My working solution is based on the accepted answer. To get it work in IE8, you have to replace the month part (e.g. Jun) with the months number (e.g. 5 for June, because January is 0)
Your date string can mostly be parsed as is but CEST isn't a valid time zone in ISO 8601, so you'll have to manually replace it with +0200.
A simple solution thus might be :
var str = "Sat Jun 30 00:00:00 CEST 2012";
str = str.replace(/CEST/, '+0200');
var date = new Date(str);
If you want to support other time zones defined by their names, you'll have to find their possible values and the relevant offset. You can register them in a map :
var replacements = {
"ACDT": "+1030",
"CEST": "+0200",
...
};
for (var key in replacements) str = str.replace(key, replacements[key]);
var date = new Date(str);
This might be a good list of time zone abbreviation.
You can use following code to convert string into datetime:
var sDate = "01/09/2013 01:10:59";
var dateArray = sDate.split('/');
var day = dateArray[1];
// Attention! JavaScript consider months in the range 0 - 11
var month = dateArray[0] - 1;
var year = dateArray[2].split(' ')[0];
var hour = (dateArray[2].split(' ')[1]).split(':')[0];
var minute = (dateArray[2].split(' ')[1]).split(':')[1];
var objDt = new Date(year, month, day, hour, minute);
alert(objDt);
I am struggling to find out the beginning of day factoring in timezones in javascript. Consider the following:
var raw_time = new Date(this.created_at);
var offset_time = new Date(raw_hour.getTime() + time_zone_offset_in_ms);
// This resets timezone to server timezone
var offset_day = new Date(offset_time.setHours(0,0,0,0))
// always returns 2011-12-08 05:00:00 UTC, no matter what the offset was!
// This has the same issue:
var another_approach_offset_day = new Date(offset_time.getFullYear(),offset_time.getMonth(),offset_time.getHours())
I expect when i pass a Pacific Timezone offset, to get: 2011-12-08 08:00:00 UTC and so on.
What is the correct way to achieve this?
I think that part of the issue is that setHours method sets the hour (from 0 to 23), according to local time.
Also note that I am using javascript embedded in mongo, so I am unable to use any additional libraries.
Thanks!
Jeez, so this was really hard for me, but here is the final solution that I came up with the following solution. The trick was I need to use setHours or SetUTCHours to get the beginning of a day -- the only choices I have are system time and UTC. So I get the beginning of a UTC day, then add back the offset!
// Goal is given a time and a timezone, find the beginning of day
function(timestamp,selected_timezone_offset) {
var raw_time = new Date(timestamp)
var offset_time = new Date(raw_time.getTime() + selected_timezone_offset);
offset_time.setUTCHours(0,0,0,0);
var beginning_of_day = new Date(offset_time.getTime() - selected_timezone_offset);
return beginning_of_day;
}
In JavaScript all dates are stored as UTC. That is, the serial number returned by date.valueOf() is the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. But, when you examine a date via .toString() or .getHours(), etc., you get the value in local time. That is, the local time of the system running the script. You can get the value in UTC with methods like .toUTCString() or .getUTCHours(), etc.
So, you can't get a date in an arbitrary timezone, it's all UTC (or local). But, of course, you can get a string representation of a date in whatever timezone you like if you know the UTC offset. The easiest way would be to subtract the UTC offset from the date and call .getUTCHours() or .toUTCString() or whatever you need:
var d = new Date();
d.setMinutes(d.getMinutes() - 480); // get pacific standard time
d.toUTCString(); // returns "Fri, 9 Dec 2011 12:56:53 UTC"
Of course, you'll need to ignore that "UTC" at the end if you use .toUTCString(). You could just go:
d.toUTCString().replace(/UTC$/, "PST");
Edit: Don't worry about when timezones overlap date boundaries. If you pass setHours() a negative number, it will subtract those hours from midnight yesterday. Eg:
var d = new Date(2011, 11, 10, 15); // d represents Dec 10, 2011 at 3pm local time
d.setHours(-1); // d represents Dec 9, 2011 at 11pm local time
d.setHours(-24); // d represents Dec 8, 2011 at 12am local time
d.setHours(52); // d represents Dec 10, 2011 at 4am local time
Where does the time_zone_offset_in_ms variable you use come from? Perhaps it is unreliable, and you should be using Date's getTimezoneOffset() method. There is an example at the following URL:
http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_getTimezoneOffset.asp
If you know the date from a different date string you can do the following:
var currentDate = new Date(this.$picker.data('date'));
var today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, -currentDate.getTimezoneOffset(), 0, 0);
(based on the codebase for a project I did)
var aDate = new Date();
var startOfTheDay = new Date(aDate.getTime() - aDate.getTime() % 86400000)
Will create the beginning of the day, of the day in question
You can make use of Intl.DateTimeFormat. This is also how luxon handles timezones.
The code below can convert any date with any timezone to its beginging/end of the time.
const beginingOfDay = (options = {}) => {
const { date = new Date(), timeZone } = options;
const parts = Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
timeZone,
hourCycle: "h23",
hour: "numeric",
minute: "numeric",
second: "numeric",
}).formatToParts(date);
const hour = parseInt(parts.find((i) => i.type === "hour").value);
const minute = parseInt(parts.find((i) => i.type === "minute").value);
const second = parseInt(parts.find((i) => i.type === "second").value);
return new Date(
1000 *
Math.floor(
(date - hour * 3600000 - minute * 60000 - second * 1000) / 1000
)
);
};
const endOfDay = (...args) =>
new Date(beginingOfDay(...args).getTime() + 86399999);
const beginingOfYear = () => {};
console.log(beginingOfDay({ timeZone: "GMT" }));
console.log(endOfDay({ timeZone: "GMT" }));
console.log(beginingOfDay({ timeZone: "Asia/Tokyo" }));
console.log(endOfDay({ timeZone: "Asia/Tokyo" }));