Refer https://jsfiddle.net/pmankar/svt0nhuv/
Main large red icosahedron geometry keeps rotating about the y axis. I added a small red sphere geometry and merged it to the main large red icosahedron geometry. Until here it works fine. For this I used, THREE.GeometryUtils.merge(point_sphere_iso_geom, sphere);
However, when I try to add spheres dynamically with a mouse click, they are added (yellow spheres), but they do not rotate with the main large red icosahedron geometry.
Can anyone explain why does it works in the initial case, but not when added dynamically and how to achieve it dynamically as well.
I hope I understood you correctly. Every mouse click you have to create a new geometry based on the previous one (mesh geometry and mesh matrix), merging it with the geometry of a new sphere, and apply it to a new mesh, then remove the old mesh and add the new one.
some changes in vars
var geometry, material, point_sphere_iso_geom, mesh;
in creation of the start merged mesh
point_sphere_iso_geom = new THREE.IcosahedronGeometry(100, 4);
cygeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(5, 10, 10);
cygeo.translate(0,0,120);
point_sphere_iso_geom.merge( cygeo );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh(point_sphere_iso_geom, material);
and in the function of addYellowPoint
function addYellowPoint(valX, valY) {
var sgeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(2.5, 10, 10);
var range = 150;
var x = Math.random() * range - range / 2;
var y = Math.random() * range - range / 2;
var z = Math.random() * range - range / 2;
sgeometry.translate(x,y,z);
point_sphere_iso_geom = mesh.geometry.clone();
point_sphere_iso_geom.applyMatrix(mesh.matrix);
point_sphere_iso_geom.merge(sgeometry);
scene.remove(mesh);
mesh.geometry.dispose();
mesh.material.dispose();
mesh = new THREE.Mesh(point_sphere_iso_geom, material);
scene.add(mesh);
}
Related
What I'm trying to achieve is a rotation of the geometry around pivot point and make that the new definition of the geometry. I do not want te keep editing the rotationZ but I want to have the current rotationZ to be the new rotationZ 0.
This way when I create a new rotation task, it will start from the new given pivot point and the newly given rad.
What I've tried, but then the rotation point moves:
// Add cube to do calculations
var box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject( o );
var size = box.getSize();
var offsetZ = size.z / 2;
o.geometry.translate(0, -offsetZ, 0)
// Do ratation
o.rotateZ(CalcUtils.degreeToRad(degree));
o.geometry.translate(0, offsetZ, 0)
I also tried to add a Group and rotate that group and then remove the group. But I need to keep the rotation without all the extra objects. The code I created
var box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject( o );
var size = box.size();
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 20, 20, 20 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xcc0000 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.position.x = o.position.x;
cube.position.y = 0; // Height / 2
cube.position.z = -size.z / 2;
o.position.x = 0;
o.position.y = 0;
o.position.z = size.z / 2;
cube.add(o);
scene.add(cube);
// Do ratation
cube.rotateY(CalcUtils.degreeToRad(degree));
// Remove cube, and go back to single object
var position = o.getWorldPosition();
scene.add(o)
scene.remove(cube);
console.log(o);
o.position.x = position.x;
o.position.y = position.y;
o.position.z = position.z;
So my question, how do I save the current rotation as the new 0 rotation point. Make the rotation final
EDIT
I added an image of what I want to do. The object is green. I have a 0 point of the world (black). I have a 0 point of the object (red). And I have rotation point (blue).
How can I rotate the object around the blue point?
I wouldn't recommend updating the vertices, because you'll run into trouble with the normals (unless you keep them up-to-date, too). Basically, it's a lot of hassle to perform an action for which the transformation matrices were intended.
You came pretty close by translating, rotating, and un-translating, so you were on the right track. There are some built-in methods which can help make this super easy.
// obj - your object (THREE.Object3D or derived)
// point - the point of rotation (THREE.Vector3)
// axis - the axis of rotation (normalized THREE.Vector3)
// theta - radian value of rotation
// pointIsWorld - boolean indicating the point is in world coordinates (default = false)
function rotateAboutPoint(obj, point, axis, theta, pointIsWorld){
pointIsWorld = (pointIsWorld === undefined)? false : pointIsWorld;
if(pointIsWorld){
obj.parent.localToWorld(obj.position); // compensate for world coordinate
}
obj.position.sub(point); // remove the offset
obj.position.applyAxisAngle(axis, theta); // rotate the POSITION
obj.position.add(point); // re-add the offset
if(pointIsWorld){
obj.parent.worldToLocal(obj.position); // undo world coordinates compensation
}
obj.rotateOnAxis(axis, theta); // rotate the OBJECT
}
After this method completes, the rotation/position IS persisted. The next time you call the method, it will transform the object from its current state to wherever your inputs define next.
Also note the compensation for using world coordinates. This allows you to use a point in either world coordinates or local space by converting the object's position vector into the correct coordinate system. It's probably best to use it this way any time your point and object are in different coordinate systems, though your observations may differ.
As a simple solution for anyone trying to quickly change the pivot point of an object, I would recommend creating a group and adding the mesh to the group, and rotating around that.
Full example
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xff0000 });
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube)
Right now, this will just rotate around its center
cube.rotation.z = Math.PI / 4
Create a new group and add the cube
const group = new THREE.Group();
group.add(cube)
scene.add(group)
At this point we are back where we started. Now move the mesh:
cube.position.set(0.5,0.5,0)
Then move the group
group.position.set(-0.5, -0.5, 0)
Now use your group to rotate the object:
group.rotation.z = Math.PI / 4
I make a game where you can add objects to a world without using a grid. Now I want to make a footpath. When you click on "Create footpath", then you can add a point to on the world at the raycaster position. After you add a first point you can add a second point to the world. When these 2 objects where placed. A line/footpath is visible from the first point to the second one.
I can do this really simple with THREE.Line. See the code:
var lineGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
lineGeometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3(x1,0,z1), new THREE.Vector3(x2,0,z2) );
lineGeometry.computeLineDistances();
var lineMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF0000 } );
var line = new THREE.Line( lineGeometry, lineMaterial );
scene.add(line);
But I can't add a texture on a simple line. Now I want to do something the same with a Mesh. I have the position of the first point and the raycaster position of the second point. I also have the lenght between the two objects for the lenght of the footpath. But I don't know how I can get the rotation what is needed.
Note. I saw something about LookAt, is this maybe a good idea, how can I use this with a mesh?
Can anyone help me to get the correct rotation for the footpath object?
I use this code for the foodpath mesh:
var loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
loader.load('images/floor.jpg', function ( texture ) {
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(10, 0, 2);
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ map: texture, overdraw: 0.5 });
var footpath = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
footpath.position.copy(point2);
var direction = // What can I do here?
footpath.rotation.y = direction;
scene.add(footpath);
});
I want to get the correct rotation for direction.
[UPDATE]
The code of WestLangley helps a lot. But it works not in all directions. I used this code for the lenght:
var lenght = footpaths[i].position.z - point2.position.z;
What can I do that the lenght works in all directions?
You want to align a box between two 3D points. You can do that like so:
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( width, height, length ); // align length with z-axis
geometry.translate( 0, 0, length / 2 ); // so one end is at the origin
...
var footpath = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
footpath.position.copy( point1 );
footpath.lookAt( point2 );
three.js r.84
I'm working on a solar system in three.js and am curious if there is an easy way to make the labels for the planets I have below all show up the same size regardless of how far they are from the camera? I can't seem to find a solution to this. I figure you could calculate the distance from each label to the camera then come up with some sort of scaling factor based on that. Seems like there would be an easier way to accomplish this?
Thanks!
Updated with answer from prisoner849. Works excellent!
I figure you could calculate the distance from each label to the camera then come up with some sort of scaling factor based on that.
And it's very simple. Let's say, a THREE.Sprite() object (label) is a child of a THREE.Mesh() object (planet), then in your animation loop you need to do
var scaleVector = new THREE.Vector3();
var scaleFactor = 4;
var sprite = planet.children[0];
var scale = scaleVector.subVectors(planet.position, camera.position).length() / scaleFactor;
sprite.scale.set(scale, scale, 1);
I've made a very simple example of the Solar System, using this technique.
For the benefit of future visitors, the transform controls example does exactly this:
https://threejs.org/examples/misc_controls_transform.html
Here's how its done in the example code:
var factor;
if ( this.camera.isOrthographicCamera ) {
factor = ( this.camera.top - this.camera.bottom ) / this.camera.zoom;
} else {
factor = this.worldPosition.distanceTo( this.cameraPosition ) * Math.min( 1.9 * Math.tan( Math.PI * this.camera.fov / 360 ) / this.camera.zoom, 7 );
}
handle.scale.set( 1, 1, 1 ).multiplyScalar( factor * this.size / 7 );
Finally I found the answer to your question:
First, create a DOM Element:
<div class="element">Not Earth</div>
Then set CSS styles for it:
.element {position: absolute; top:0; left:0; color: white}
// |-------------------------------| |-----------|
// make the element on top of canvas is
// the canvas black, so text
// must be white
After that, create moveDom() function and run it every time you render the scene requestAnimationFrame()
geometry is the geometry of the mesh
cube is the mesh you want to create label
var moveDom = function(){
vector = geometry.vertices[0].clone();
vector.applyMatrix4(cube.matrix);
vector.project(camera);
vector.x = (vector.x * innerWidth/2) + innerWidth/2;
vector.y = -(vector.y * innerHeight/2) + innerHeight/2;
//Get the DOM element and apply transforms on it
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.webkitTransform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.transform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
};
You can create a for loop to set label for all the mesh in your scene.
Because this trick only set 2D position of DOM Element, the size of label is the same even if you zoom (the label is not part of three.js scene).
Full test case: https://jsfiddle.net/0L1rpayz/1/
var renderer, scene, camera, cube, vector, geometry;
var ww = window.innerWidth,
wh = window.innerHeight;
function init(){
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas : document.getElementById('scene')});
renderer.setSize(ww,wh);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50,ww/wh, 0.1, 10000 );
camera.position.set(0,0,500);
scene.add(camera);
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.position.set( 0, 0, 500 );
scene.add(light);
//Vector use to get position of vertice
vector = new THREE.Vector3();
//Generate Not Earth
geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(50,50,50);
var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x00ff00});
cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
//Render my scene
render();
}
var moveDom = function(){
vector = geometry.vertices[0].clone();
vector.applyMatrix4(cube.matrix);
vector.project(camera);
vector.x = (vector.x * ww/2) + ww/2;
vector.y = -(vector.y * wh/2) + wh/2;
//Get the DOM element and apply transforms on it
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.webkitTransform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.transform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
};
var counter = 0;
var render = function (a) {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
counter++;
//Move my cubes
cube.position.x = Math.cos((counter+1*150)/200)*(ww/6+1*80);
cube.position.y = Math.sin((counter+1*150)/200)*(70+1*80);
cube.rotation.x += .001*1+.002;
cube.rotation.y += .001*1+.02;
//Move my dom elements
moveDom();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
init();
body,html, canvas{width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;margin:0;overflow: hidden;}
.element{color:white;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r79/three.min.js"></script>
<!-- My scene -->
<canvas id="scene"></canvas>
<div class="element">
<h1>Not Earth</h1>
</div>
If you downvote this, please tell me why. I will try my best to improve my posts.
If you are using spriteMaterial to present your text, you could try to set the sizeAttenuation attribute to false.
var spriteMaterial = new THREE.SpriteMaterial( { map: spriteMap, color: 0xffffff, sizeAttenuation:false } );
See more information from here:
https://threejs.org/docs/index.html#api/en/materials/SpriteMaterial.sizeAttenuation
I am trying to map lat/long data to a sphere. I am able to get vectors with different positions and set the position of the cube mesh to those. After I merge and display it appears that there is only one cube. I am assuming that all the cubes are in the same position. Wondering where I am going wrong here. (latLongToSphere returns a vector);
// simple function that converts the data to the markers on screen
function renderData() {
// the geometry that will contain all the cubes
var geom = new THREE.Geometry();
// add non reflective material to cube
var cubeMat = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xffffff,opacity:0.6, emissive:0xffffff});
for (var i = quakes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var objectCache = quakes[i]["geometry"]["coordinates"];
// calculate the position where we need to start the cube
var position = latLongToSphere(objectCache[0], objectCache[1], 600);
// create the cube
var cubeGeom = new THREE.BoxGeometry(2,2,2000,1,1,1),
cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeom, cubeMat);
// position the cube correctly
cube.position.set(position.x, position.y, position.z);
cube.lookAt( new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0) );
// merge with main model
geom.merge(cube.geometry, cube.matrix);
}
// create a new mesh, containing all the other meshes.
var combined = new THREE.Mesh(geom, cubeMat);
// and add the total mesh to the scene
scene.add(combined);
}
You have to update the mesh matrix before merging its geometry:
cube.updateMatrix();
geom.merge(cube.geometry, cube.matrix);
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/L0rdzbej/222/
I want to keep the position of an object in scene and want to change the parent of that object from scene to any other mesh.here is a sample code
http://plnkr.co/edit/fpjsUkOA0rH6FvG4DL6Z?p=preview
in this example when am trying to add the sphere to box it's position is changing.i want to keep the original position .try to remove comment in line 35 ,the spehere is moving towards box.i want to keep its position and make sphere box's child
http://plnkr.co/edit/fpjsUkOA0rH6FvG4DL6Z?p=preview
If question relies only to position then the answer of Brakebein may be correct. But if you need also to revert scale and rotation, then you should make something like this, I think:
var inversionMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
inversionMatrix.getInverse( parentObject.matrix );
childObject.applyMatrix(inversionMatrix);
If you add the sphere to the group, you just need to substract the group's position from the sphere's position to keep it in its original world position.
var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x00ff00});
var boxGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(5, 15, 5);
var box = new THREE.Mesh(boxGeometry, material);
var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 5, 32, 32 );
var sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, material);
sphere.position.set(0, 10, 0);
sphere.updateMatrix();
var group = new THREE.Object3D();
group.translateX(6);
group.updateMatrix();
// if you add sphere to group object
group.add(box);
group.add(sphere);
scene.add(group);
var m = new THREE.Matrix4().getInverse(group.matrixWorld);
sphere.applyMatrix(m);
// if you add sphere to box
group.add(box);
box.add(sphere);
scene.add(group);
var m = new THREE.Matrix4().getInverse(box.matrixWorld);
sphere.applyMatrix(m);
console.log(group.position, sphere.position);