I am working on a project in which I get into given situation:
myjson:
{
completeName: "my name is {this.state.myName+ " "+this.state.surname}"
}
component.js
var Component = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return({
myName: "AKHA",
surname: "HUND"
})
},
render: function() {
return (
<div>{myData.completeName}</div>
)
}
})
but I am getting output as:
my name is {this.state.myName+ " "+this.state.surname}
instead of:
my name is AKHA HUND***
please help me.
Note: using ES5.
Thanks
What you store in your .json is a string, not an expression, it is not evaluated in any way, you have to modify the template in your JS code.
Using ES5 you could do something like this:
.json
{
completeName: "my name is %myName %surname"
}
component.js
var Component= React.createClass({
getInitialState: function(){
return({
myName: "AKHA",
surname: "HUND"
})
},
render: function(){
const result = myData.completeName
.replace("%myName", this.state.myName)
.replace("%surname", this.state.surname);
return (
<div>{ result }</div>
)
}
})
Related
I'm trying to create a menu where the user should create a character details but I'm having an issue to update the Options states through an input of a child.
var Name = React.createClass({
render: function(){
return(
<input type="text"/>
)
}
});
var Options = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function(){
return{
name: ''
}
},
render: function(){
return (
<div>
Name: <Name onChange={this.updateName} value={this.state.name} />
</div>
)
},
updateName: function(evt){
this.setState({
name: evt.target.value
});
}
});
How can I go about updating the Option states using the input from Name?
you need onChange function on the Name component as well, that sends the value to the parent component
Try this:
var Name = React.createClass({
onUpdate: function(evt) {
this.props.onChange(evt);
}
render: function(){
return(
<input type="text" onChange={this.onUpdate} value={this.props.value}/>
)
}
});
var Options = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function(){
return{
name: ''
}
},
render: function(){
return (
<div>
Name: <Name onChange={this.updateName} value={this.state.name} />
</div>
)
},
updateName: function(evt){
this.setState({
name: evt.target.value
});
}
});
Component Communication in React
Refer this link to know what are the ways to communicate between React components.
I saw some questions speaking about similar issues but somehow I still do not manage to solve my issue so here I am asking for your kind help. I am pretty new to React and would like to send a function from a Parent to a child and then use it from the Child but somehow when I want to use it it says
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'props' of undefined"
Edited Code after first answers were helping:
var Menu = React.createClass({
links : [
{key : 1, name : "help", click : this.props.changePageHelp}
],
render : function() {
var menuItem = this.links.map(function(link){
return (
<li key={link.key} className="menu-help menu-link" onClick={link.click}>{link.name}</li>
)
});
return (
<ul>
{menuItem}
</ul>
)
}
});
var Admin = React.createClass ({
_changePageHelp : function() {
console.log('help');
},
render : function () {
return (
<div>
<div id="menu-admin"><Menu changePageHelp={this._changePageHelp.bind(this)} /></div>
</div>
)
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<Admin />, document.getElementById('admin'));
Pass a value from Menu function and recieve it in the changePageHelp function and it works.
var Menu = React.createClass({
render : function() {
return (
<div>
{this.props.changePageHelp('Hello')}
</div>
)
}
});
var Admin = React.createClass ({
_changePageHelp : function(help) {
return help;
},
render : function () {
return (
<div>
<div id="menu-admin"><Menu changePageHelp={this._changePageHelp.bind(this)} /></div>
</div>
)
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<Admin />, document.getElementById('admin'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/0.14.8/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/0.14.8/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="admin"></div>
For performance reasons, you should avoid using bind or arrow functions in JSX props. This is because a copy of the event handling function is created for every instance generated by the map() function. This is explained here: https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-no-bind.md
To avoid this you can pull the repeated section into its own component. Here is a demo: http://codepen.io/PiotrBerebecki/pen/EgvjmZ The console.log() call in your parent component receives now the name of the link. You could use it for example in React Router.
var Admin = React.createClass ({
_changePageHelp : function(name) {
console.log(name);
},
render : function () {
return (
<div>
<div id="menu-admin">
<Menu changePageHelp={this._changePageHelp} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
var Menu = React.createClass({
getDefaultProps: function() {
return {
links: [
{key: 1, name: 'help'},
{key: 2, name: 'about'},
{key: 3, name: 'contact'}
]
};
},
render: function() {
var menuItem = this.props.links.map((link) => {
return (
<MenuItem key={link.key}
name={link.name}
changePageHelp={this.props.changePageHelp}
className="menu-help menu-link" />
);
});
return (
<ul>
{menuItem}
</ul>
);
}
});
var MenuItem = React.createClass ({
handleClick: function() {
this.props.changePageHelp(this.props.name);
},
render : function () {
return (
<li onClick={this.handleClick}>
Click me to console log in Admin component <b>{this.props.name}</b>
</li>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<Admin />, document.getElementById('admin'));
http://jsfiddle.net/adamchenwei/3rt0930z/20/
I just trying to create an example to learn how state works in a list.
What I intent to do is to allow a particular value that got repeated in a list, to change, in ALL items in the list, by using state. For example, in this case, I want to change all the list item's name to 'lalala' when I run changeName of onClick.
However I have this warning (issue at fiddle version 11, resolved at version 15)
Any help on resolving it to achieve purpose above?
Actual Code
var items = [
{ name: 'Believe In Allah', link: 'https://www.quran.com' },
{ name: 'Prayer', link: 'https://www.quran.com' },
{ name: 'Zakat', link: 'https://www.quran.com' },
{ name: 'Fasting', link: 'https://www.quran.com' },
{ name: 'Hajj', link: 'https://www.quran.com' },
];
var ItemModule = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return { newName: this.props.name }
},
changeName() {
console.log('changed name');
this.setState({ newName: 'lalala' });
},
render() {
//<!-- <a className='button' href={this.props.link}>{this.props.name}</a> -->
return (
<li onClick={this.changeName}>
{this.state.newName}
</li>
);
}
});
var RepeatModule = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return { items: [] }
},
render: function() {
var listItems = this.props.items.map(function(item) {
return (
<div>
<ItemModule
key={item.name}
name={item.name} />
</div>
);
});
return (
<div className='pure-menu'>
<h3>Islam Pillars</h3>
<ul>
{listItems}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<RepeatModule items={items} />,
document.getElementById('react-content'));
-UPDATE-
fiddle version 16
updated fidle, now there is issue with key, also, the onClick did not update the value for all the list item. Is there something wrong I did?
-UPDATE-
fiddle version 20
Now the only issue is change all the list item's name to 'lalala' when I run changeName of onClick.
remove the parenthesis from
onClick={this.changeName()},
so
onClick={this.changeName}
you want to call the function onClick, but you are calling it on render that way
I think you meant to do onClick={this.changeName}
In the way you have it you are calling the changeName function on render instead of on click.
I am creating an Github issue viewer with React.
I have a component that sets the repo, then I want to create separate components to get the issue name, number, login etc. These components will ultimately be used in the main component/view. I'm a bit stuck, below is what I have so far.
var GetRepo = React.createClass({
getRepo: function(){
var issues = $.getJSON('https://api.github.com/repos/facebook/react/issues', function (data) {
})
},
render: function() {
return <div>My repo: {this.props.repo}</div>
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<GetRepo repo="facebook/react/issues" />, document.getElementById('main'));
var IssueName = React.createClass({
});
//IssueName gets the data.title (the issue name) using repo GetRepo
var IssueNumber = React.createClass({
});
//IssueNumber gets the data.number (the issue number) using repo from GetRepo
Certainly not the only way to do it, but the following should work:
var GetRepo = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {
repo: {}
};
},
componentDidMount: function(){
var that = this;
var issues = $.getJSON('https://api.github.com/repos/facebook/react/issues', function (data) {
that.setState({
repo: data
});
});
},
render: function() {
return (
<div>
<IssueName repo={this.state.repo} />
<IssueNumber repo={this.state.repo} />
</div>
);
}
});
//IssueName gets the data.title (the issue name) using repo GetRepo
var IssueName = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div>this.props.repo.title</div>
);
}
});
//IssueNumber gets the data.number (the issue number) using repo from GetRepo
var IssueNumber = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div>this.props.repo.number</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<GetRepo repo="facebook/react/issues" />, document.getElementById('main'));
I have a dynamic list of children, that are form inputs.
ex:
var FormRows = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {
rows: []
}
},
createRows: function() {
this.props.values.maps(value){
rows.push(<FormRow ...handlers... ...props... value={value} />
}
},
addNewRow{
// add a new row
},
render: function() {
return (
<div>
{this.state.rows}
</div>
);
});
var FormRow = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {
value: this.props.value || null
}
},
render: function() {
<input type='text' defaultValue={this.state.value} ...changeHandler ... }
}
});
This is a dumbed down version , but the idea, is a its a dynamic form, where the user can click a plus button to add a row, and a minus button, which will set the row to visibility to hidden.
This state is nested n levels deep. What is the best way to actually get the state out of the children, and submit the form? I can use 'ref' add a function to getFormValue(): { return this.state.value } to the FormRow button, but i'm not sure if thats the best practice way.
I find myself using this pattern quite often, an array of undetermined size of children, that need to pass the state up.
Thanks
It’s not a dumb question at all, and a good example of using flux principals in React. Consider something like this:
var App
// The "model"
var Model = {
values: ['foo', 'bar'],
trigger: function() {
App.forceUpdate()
console.log(this.values)
},
update: function(value, index) {
this.values[index] = value
this.trigger()
},
add: function() {
this.values.push('New Row')
this.trigger()
}
}
var FormRows = React.createClass({
addRow: function() {
Model.add()
},
submit: function() {
alert(Model.values);
},
render: function() {
var rows = Model.values.map(function(value, index) {
return <FormRow key={index} onChange={this.onChange} index={index} value={value} />
}, this)
return (
<div>{rows}<button onClick={this.addRow}>Add row</button><button onClick={this.submit}>Submit form</button></div>
)
}
})
var FormRow = React.createClass({
onChange: function(e) {
Model.update(e.target.value, this.props.index)
},
render: function() {
return <input type='text' defaultValue={this.props.value} onChange={this.onChange} />
}
});
App = React.render(<FormRows />, document.body)
I used a simplified model/event example using Array and forceUpdate but the point here is to let the model "own" the form data. The child components can then make API calls on that model and trigger a re-render of the entire App with the new data (Flux).
Then just use the model data on submit.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ekr41bzr/
Bind values of inputs to some model (for example build in Backbone or Flux) and on submit retrieve values from there, without touching inputs.