I apologize if this is been answered before but I've been staring at this code for hours and cant figure out why it is behaving the way it is.
I have a page with 3 modal windows on it that I am using javascript to trigger. Now with just one modal window it works fine, however I have tried adding two more windows and the first link for the first window triggers the third modal and then the close function does not work anymore.
Here is my code:
CSS:
<style>
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
.modal1 {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
.modal2 {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content/Box */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: 15% auto; /* 15% from the top and centered */
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%; /* Could be more or less, depending on screen size */
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Modal Header */
.modal-header {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
/* Modal Body */
.modal-body {padding: 2px 16px;}
/* Modal Footer */
.modal-footer {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: animatetop;
animation-duration: 0.4s
}
/* Add Animation */
#-webkit-keyframes animatetop {
from {top: -300px; opacity: 0}
to {top: 0; opacity: 1}
}
#keyframes animatetop {
from {top: -300px; opacity: 0}
to {top: 0; opacity: 1}
}
</style>
HTML & Javascript:
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
Open Modal 1
Open Modal 2
Open Modal 3
<!-- modal 1 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
function modalFun(){
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
console.log(modal);
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal1');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn1");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
console.log(modal1);
modal1.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal1.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal1) {
modal1.style.display = "none";
}
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal2');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn2");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
console.log(modal2);
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal2) {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
}
}
window.onload=modalFun;
</script>
<!-- Modal 1 -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal 1 -->
<!-- Modal 2 -->
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal1" class="modal1">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Header2</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal 2 -->
<!-- Modal 3 -->
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal2" class="modal2">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Header3</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal 3 -->
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0]; returns the first .close in the document every single time. You need to grab the .close that matches your individual modals. querySelector is a great tool for this. Try
var span = modal.querySelector('.close');
to get the correct one. You're also using .onclick to setup your event handlers. It's better to use addEventListener:
span.addEventListener('click', function() {
modal.style.display = 'none';
});
Also, you're duplicating a lot of code and changing what modal refers to. It'd be better to move that functionality into a function.
function initializeModal(modalID, buttonID) {
// Get the modal element
var modal = document.getElementById(modalID);
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById(buttonID);
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = modal.querySelector('.close');
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
});
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.addEventListener('click', function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
});
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
});
}
Bringing it all together:
function initializeModal(modalID, buttonID) {
// Get the modal element
var modal = document.getElementById(modalID);
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById(buttonID);
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = modal.querySelector('.close');
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
});
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.addEventListener('click', function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
});
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
});
}
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
initializeModal('myModal', 'myBtn');
initializeModal('myModal1', 'myBtn1');
initializeModal('myModal2', 'myBtn2');
});
/* Reuse this class for each modal */
.modal {
display: none;
/* Hidden by default */
position: fixed;
/* Stay in place */
z-index: 1;
/* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
/* Full width */
height: 100%;
/* Full height */
overflow: auto;
/* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
/* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
/* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content/Box */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: 15% auto;
/* 15% from the top and centered */
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
/* Could be more or less, depending on screen size */
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Modal Header */
.modal-header {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
/* Modal Body */
.modal-body {
padding: 2px 16px;
}
/* Modal Footer */
.modal-footer {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: animatetop;
animation-duration: 0.4s
}
/* Add Animation */
#-webkit-keyframes animatetop {
from {
top: -300px;
opacity: 0
}
to {
top: 0;
opacity: 1
}
}
#keyframes animatetop {
from {
top: -300px;
opacity: 0
}
to {
top: 0;
opacity: 1
}
}
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
Open Modal 1
Open Modal 2
Open Modal 3
<!-- Modal 1 -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal 2 -->
<div id="myModal1" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Header2</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal 3 -->
<div id="myModal2" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Header3</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You code is not at all correct you are redeclaring the variables with in the same function.
Because of that btn is binded to the last modal at the end of the function
Use different variables like btn,btn1,btn2
Also
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
This will always be binded to the first one you will have to use different ID for the close button too..
I suggest you use bootstrap-modal your code will become much cleaner
This is not a good approach
Here is a working fiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/c9ftdgum/
Hey so i struggled with this for a few days,
I knew my modals worked because they performed as expected when testing on individual webpages.
When i combined all 3 of my modals to one webpage, it all broke. So this is what i found out after days of testing and debugging.
Placement of your MODAL matters!!
Firstly, your buttons for modal triggers can be all placed in one parent div, the modals however should be defined outside that parent div.
EX
<div class="wrapper">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" role='button'data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#modal1">Modal 1</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" role='button'data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#modal2">Modal 2</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" role='button'data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#modal3">Modal 3</a>
</div>
!! IMPORTANT PART !!
NOW we can define the modals BUT in reverse order of the buttons.
so the first modal we define should be for the last button (#modal3), then the middle buttons modal will be defined (#modal2), and the last modal we will define will be for the first button.
<div class="modal fade" id="modal3" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">
...
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="modal2" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">
...
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="modal1" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">
...
</div>
IDK why the order matters but it works.
So if your sure the code for your modal triggers and modal is correct
but the screen fades when you click the modal button,
try this.
Hope it helps someone and saves countless hours of debugging.
Related
I've used this tutorial to build a pop up box with a contact form however i want to use this in multiple places without duplicating the code and changing the ID's for each button
any advice would be appreciated if you need anymore information please let me know ill edit the question
here is my site ive added the id to both the slider links
this is my pop up box and button
<button id="myBtn" class="btn btn-light">
click here
</button>
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<?php echo do_shortcode('[wpforms id="439"]'); ?>
</div>
here is my javascript
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
Hello thank you for question
Try below code once. Here you find for multiple modals working finely
// Get the modal
function openModal(modal)
{
var modal = document.getElementById(modal);
modal.style.display = "block";
var span = document.querySelector("#"+modal.id+" .close");
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
}
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button onclick="openModal('modal1')">Open Modal 1</button>
<button onclick="openModal('modal2')">Open Modal 2</button>
<!-- The Modal 1 -->
<div id="modal1" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal1..</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- The Modal 2 -->
<div id="modal2" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal2..</p>
</div>
</div>
I have two modal windows. The first one works correctly, the problem is in the second one, when I click the second <<open modal>>, it doesn't work. How can I make it so that when you click on the second modal, it starts working. while having only 1 block with id on the site.
this is html code with css
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
I tried many options, but each had some kind of jamb, I tried other scripts, for example, in one the text was not shown at all.
try this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="openModal1">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal1" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
<button id="openModal2">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal2" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// Get the modal
var modal1 = document.getElementById("myModal1");
var modal2 = document.getElementById("myModal1");
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
document.getElementById("openModal1").onclick = function() {
modal1.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
document.getElementById("openModal2").onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0].onclick = function() {
modal1.style.display = "none";
}
document.getElementsByClassName("close")[1].onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal1 || event.target == modal2) {
modal1.style.display = "none";
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
I am pretty much new to the coding world, specially when it comes to using JS or jQuery.
I have found online how to open a modal to display information. I am currently working on a page where, when you click on an image, it displays a modal with the information of the product.
I have been able to make one button work displaying information, but when I trigger the second button, it makes both buttons display the same information.
I can't see where I'm going wrong.
Here is the code I'm using.
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('mymodalTWO');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("modaltwo");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
.boton {
border: solid 3px black;
padding: 3px 6px;
}
.productname {
font-size: 20px;
}
.imagedesktop {
width: 45%;
float: left;
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none;
/* Hidden by default */
position: fixed;
/* Stay in place */
z-index: 1;
/* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px;
/* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
/* Full width */
height: 100%;
/* Full height */
overflow: auto;
/* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
/* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
/* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
margin-top: 110px;
height: 680px;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="modaltwo">Open Modal Two</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2 class="productname">Tshirt</h2>
<div>
<img src="https://i3.cpcache.com/product/178522355/funny_choir_womens_dark_tshirt.jpg?width=550&height=550&Filters=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22background%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22F2F2F2%22%2C%22sequence%22%3A2%7D%5D" class="imagedesktop" />
</div>
<div>
<p>This is the first modal description.</p>
</div>
<div>
<span class="boton">SHOP NOW</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- The Modal TWO-->
<div id="mymodalTWO" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content TWO-->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2 class="productname">Tshirt TWO</h2>
<div>
<img src="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1391/7881/products/spiderman_homecoming_shirt_front_1024x1024.jpg?v=1500006303" class="imagedesktop" />
</div>
<div>
<p>This is the second modal description.</p>
</div>
<div>
<span class="boton">SHOP NOW!</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You are using same variable names for both modals. you need to change variable names in order to store different information in it.
As you mentioned that you are beginner in JS, you should read more about scoping, this post will help you.
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
// Get the modal
var modal2 = document.getElementById('mymodalTWO');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn2 = document.getElementById("modaltwo");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span2 = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[1];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal || event.target == modal2) {
modal.style.display = "none";
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
}
.boton {
border: solid 3px black;
padding: 3px 6px;
}
.productname {
font-size: 20px;
}
.imagedesktop {
width: 45%;
float: left;
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none;
/* Hidden by default */
position: fixed;
/* Stay in place */
z-index: 1;
/* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px;
/* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
/* Full width */
height: 100%;
/* Full height */
overflow: auto;
/* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
/* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
/* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
margin-top: 110px;
height: 680px;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="modaltwo">Open Modal Two</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2 class="productname">Tshirt</h2>
<div>
<img src="https://i3.cpcache.com/product/178522355/funny_choir_womens_dark_tshirt.jpg?width=550&height=550&Filters=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22background%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22F2F2F2%22%2C%22sequence%22%3A2%7D%5D" class="imagedesktop" />
</div>
<div>
<p>This is the first modal description.</p>
</div>
<div>
<span class="boton">SHOP NOW</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- The Modal TWO-->
<div id="mymodalTWO" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content TWO-->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2 class="productname">Tshirt TWO</h2>
<div>
<img src="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1391/7881/products/spiderman_homecoming_shirt_front_1024x1024.jpg?v=1500006303" class="imagedesktop" />
</div>
<div>
<p>This is the second modal description.</p>
</div>
<div>
<span class="boton">SHOP NOW!</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
i found information how to create modal
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_css_modal2
in fact i have no java-script knowledge
i need you , to help me create in one .html page 4 or 5 JavaScript modal's
i have tried this code :
<script>
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal2');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn2");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
<style>
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: animatetop;
animation-duration: 0.4s
}
/* Add Animation */
#-webkit-keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
#keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: white;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-header {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
.modal-body {padding: 2px 16px;}
.modal-footer {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
<h2>Animated Modal with Header and Footer</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Hecccccccccccccader</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other cccccccccccctext...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal ccccccccccccccFooter</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn2">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal2" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modaldddddddddddd Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some textdddddddddddddddddd in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some otherdddddddddddddddddddd text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
*!--- ---->
Result non of these buttons not work or not showing properly
Hello modal is working with ID and we can not use same ID so, we need to use particular variable per modal like this and remove <script> from snippets
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
var modal2 = document.getElementById('myModal2');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
var btn2 = document.getElementById("myBtn2");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
var span2 = document.getElementsByClassName("close2")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
btn2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
var modal2 = document.getElementById('myModal2');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
var btn2 = document.getElementById("myBtn2");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
var span2 = document.getElementsByClassName("close2")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
btn2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
if (event.target == modal2) {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: animatetop;
animation-duration: 0.4s
}
/* Add Animation */
#-webkit-keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
#keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close,.close2 {
color: white;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus,.close2:hover,
.close2:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-header {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
.modal-body {padding: 2px 16px;}
.modal-footer {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
<h2>Animated Modal with Header and Footer</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close">×</span>
<h2>Modal Hecccccccccccccader</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other cccccccccccctext...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal ccccccccccccccFooter</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="myBtn2">Open Modal</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal2" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<span class="close2">×</span>
<h2>Modaldddddddddddd Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some textdddddddddddddddddd in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some otherdddddddddddddddddddd text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I am using modal example from W3 Schools
for the two buttons at the same page and each of them opens different modal.
Problem is that function that controls close of modal when user clicks outside of it working only for one modal but not for the second one.
I tried a lot of options, but seems that non of them are working.
I tried to add OR statement for if condition, but without any results :
window.onclick = function(event) {
if ((event.target == modal) || (event.target == modall)) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
also I tried to write separate function to every modal:
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modall) {
modall.style.display = "none";
}
}
May you know where I am missing the point?
Many thanks for all help, looking forward.
It could be straightforward, but it works in my case.
// Get the modal
var modal1 = document.getElementById("myModal1");
var modal2 = document.getElementById("myModal2");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn1 = document.getElementById("myBtn1");
var btn2 = document.getElementById("myBtn2");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span1 = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
var span2 = document.getElementsByClassName("close second")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn1.onclick = function() {
modal1.style.display = "block";
}
btn2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span1.onclick = function() {
modal1.style.display = "none";
}
span2.onclick = function() {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal1) {
modal1.style.display = "none";
}
if (event.target == modal2) {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: animatetop;
animation-duration: 0.4s
}
/* Add Animation */
#-webkit-keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
#keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: white;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-header {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
.modal-body {padding: 2px 16px;}
.modal-footer {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
<button id="myBtn1" class="btn" type="button">Modal 1</button>
<button id="myBtn2" class="btn" type="button">Modal 2</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal1" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<div class="modal-header">
<h2>Modal Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal2" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close second">×</span>
<div class="modal-header">
<h2>Modal Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Node.contains can fulfill your goal, here is an excerpt from MDN
The Node.contains() method returns a Boolean value indicating whether
a node is a descendant of a given node or not.
Syntax node.contains( otherNode )
I've enclosed an example to demonstrate how it works in practice
// Get the modal
var modal1 = document.getElementById('modal-1');
var modal2 = document.getElementById('modal-2');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn1 = document.getElementById("modal-1-button");
var btn2 = document.getElementById("modal-2-button");
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn1.onclick = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
modal1.style.display = "block";
}
btn2.onclick = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
modal2.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function (event) {
var modal1 = document.getElementById("modal-1");
var modal2 = document.getElementById("modal-2");
if (modal1.style.display === "block") {
var modal1Content = modal1.querySelector(".modal-content");
if (!modal1Content.contains(event.target)) {
modal1.style.display = "none";
}
}
if (modal2.style.display === "block") {
var modal2Content = modal1.querySelector(".modal-content");
if (!modal2Content.contains(event.target)) {
modal2.style.display = "none";
}
}
};
#modal-1 {
background-color: green;
}
#modal-2 {
background-color: yellow;
}
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;
animation-name: animatetop;
animation-duration: 0.4s
}
/* Add Animation */
#-webkit-keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
#keyframes animatetop {
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}
to {top:0; opacity:1}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: white;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-header {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
.modal-body {padding: 2px 16px;}
.modal-footer {
padding: 2px 16px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Animated Modal with Header and Footer</h2>
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<button id="modal-1-button">Modal - 1</button>
<button id="modal-2-button">Modal - 2</button>
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="modal-1" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h2>Modal Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="modal-2" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h2>Modal Header</h2>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the Modal Body</p>
<p>Some other text...</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<h3>Modal Footer</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>