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js can I read a portion of a file with FileReader? [duplicate]

I have long file I need to parse. Because it's very long I need to do it chunk by chunk. I tried this:
function parseFile(file){
var chunkSize = 2000;
var fileSize = (file.size - 1);
var foo = function(e){
console.log(e.target.result);
};
for(var i =0; i < fileSize; i += chunkSize)
{
(function( fil, start ) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var blob = fil.slice(start, chunkSize + 1);
reader.onload = foo;
reader.readAsText(blob);
})( file, i );
}
}
After running it I see only the first chunk in the console. If I change 'console.log' to jquery append to some div I see only first chunk in that div. What about other chunks? How to make it work?

FileReader API is asynchronous so you should handle it with block calls. A for loop wouldn't do the trick since it wouldn't wait for each read to complete before reading the next chunk.
Here's a working approach.
function parseFile(file, callback) {
var fileSize = file.size;
var chunkSize = 64 * 1024; // bytes
var offset = 0;
var self = this; // we need a reference to the current object
var chunkReaderBlock = null;
var readEventHandler = function(evt) {
if (evt.target.error == null) {
offset += evt.target.result.length;
callback(evt.target.result); // callback for handling read chunk
} else {
console.log("Read error: " + evt.target.error);
return;
}
if (offset >= fileSize) {
console.log("Done reading file");
return;
}
// of to the next chunk
chunkReaderBlock(offset, chunkSize, file);
}
chunkReaderBlock = function(_offset, length, _file) {
var r = new FileReader();
var blob = _file.slice(_offset, length + _offset);
r.onload = readEventHandler;
r.readAsText(blob);
}
// now let's start the read with the first block
chunkReaderBlock(offset, chunkSize, file);
}

You can take advantage of Response (part of fetch) to convert most things to anything else blob, text, json and also get a ReadableStream that can help you read the blob in chunks 👍
var dest = new WritableStream({
write (str) {
console.log(str)
}
})
var blob = new Blob(['bloby']);
(blob.stream ? blob.stream() : new Response(blob).body)
// Decode the binary-encoded response to string
.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream())
.pipeTo(dest)
.then(() => {
console.log('done')
})
Old answer (WritableStreams pipeTo and pipeThrough was not implemented before)
I came up with a interesting idéa that is probably very fast since it will convert the blob to a ReadableByteStreamReader probably much easier too since you don't need to handle stuff like chunk size and offset and then doing it all recursive in a loop
function streamBlob(blob) {
const reader = new Response(blob).body.getReader()
const pump = reader => reader.read()
.then(({ value, done }) => {
if (done) return
// uint8array chunk (use TextDecoder to read as text)
console.log(value)
return pump(reader)
})
return pump(reader)
}
streamBlob(new Blob(['bloby'])).then(() => {
console.log('done')
})

The second argument of slice is actually the end byte. Your code should look something like:
function parseFile(file){
var chunkSize = 2000;
var fileSize = (file.size - 1);
var foo = function(e){
console.log(e.target.result);
};
for(var i =0; i < fileSize; i += chunkSize) {
(function( fil, start ) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var blob = fil.slice(start, chunkSize + start);
reader.onload = foo;
reader.readAsText(blob);
})(file, i);
}
}
Or you can use this BlobReader for easier interface:
BlobReader(blob)
.readText(function (text) {
console.log('The text in the blob is', text);
});
More information:
README.md
Docs

Revamped #alediaferia answer in a class (typescript version here) and returning the result in a promise. Brave coders would even have wrapped it into an async iterator…
class FileStreamer {
constructor(file) {
this.file = file;
this.offset = 0;
this.defaultChunkSize = 64 * 1024; // bytes
this.rewind();
}
rewind() {
this.offset = 0;
}
isEndOfFile() {
return this.offset >= this.getFileSize();
}
readBlockAsText(length = this.defaultChunkSize) {
const fileReader = new FileReader();
const blob = this.file.slice(this.offset, this.offset + length);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fileReader.onloadend = (event) => {
const target = (event.target);
if (target.error == null) {
const result = target.result;
this.offset += result.length;
this.testEndOfFile();
resolve(result);
}
else {
reject(target.error);
}
};
fileReader.readAsText(blob);
});
}
testEndOfFile() {
if (this.isEndOfFile()) {
console.log('Done reading file');
}
}
getFileSize() {
return this.file.size;
}
}
Example printing a whole file in the console (within an async context)
const fileStreamer = new FileStreamer(aFile);
while (!fileStreamer.isEndOfFile()) {
const data = await fileStreamer.readBlockAsText();
console.log(data);
}

Parsing the large file into small chunk by using the simple method:
//Parse large file in to small chunks
var parseFile = function (file) {
var chunkSize = 1024 * 1024 * 16; //16MB Chunk size
var fileSize = file.size;
var currentChunk = 1;
var totalChunks = Math.ceil((fileSize/chunkSize), chunkSize);
while (currentChunk <= totalChunks) {
var offset = (currentChunk-1) * chunkSize;
var currentFilePart = file.slice(offset, (offset+chunkSize));
console.log('Current chunk number is ', currentChunk);
console.log('Current chunk data', currentFilePart);
currentChunk++;
}
};

How to increment the filename if file already exists in javascript

I have implemented Drag and Drop File Upload in my react project, so on every drag and drop of file into the drop zone , I'm taking the file and accessing it's name and it's data and converting the data to base64 using javscript's FileReader() and readAsDataURL() and updating the state, which I need to send it to bakend.
How to append a number to filename if the file with same name already exist in the state ?
eg: file(1).csv or file 2.csv
Main State
this.state : {
Files:[],
}
Function that get's triggered every time for drag and drop of file
FileHandling = (files) => {
files.forEach((file) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = () => {
const CompleteData= {
fileData: reader.result,
fileName: file.name,
};
this.setState({
Files:[...this.state.Files, CompleteData]
})
};
});
};

Make any pattern that you want on the line with a comment.
const getUniqueName = (fileName, index = 0) => {
let checkName = fileName, ext = '';
if(index){
if(checkName.indexOf('.') > -1){
let tokens = checkName.split('.'); ext = '.' + tokens.pop();
checkName = tokens.join('.');
}
// make any pattern here
checkName = `${checkName} (${index})${ext}`;
}
const nameExists = this.state.Files.filter(f=>f.fileName === checkName).length > 0;
return nameExists ? getUniqueName(fileName, index + 1) : checkName;
}
FileHandling = (files) => {
files.forEach((file) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = () => {
const CompleteData = {
fileData: reader.result,
fileName: getUniqueName(file.name),
};
this.setState({
Files:[...this.state.Files, CompleteData]
})
};
});
};

You can check this.state.Files before. A recursive function could be used here. Imagine you load a file named export.csv. The second one would export.csv transformed in export_1.csv. But on a third one named export.csv, the verification would be done on export, leading to export_1 => Error !
The best is to do :
const checkNameOfTheFile = (newFileName) => {
// Ex 'export.csv'
const counter = this.state.Files.filter(f => f.fileName === newFileName).length;
// If counter >= 2, an error has already been passed to the files because it means
// 2 files have the same name
if (counter >= 2) {
throw 'Error duplicate name already present';
}
if (counter === 0) {
return newFileName
}
if (counter === 1) {
const newName = `${newFileName.split('.')[0]}_${counter}.${newFileName.split('.')[1]}`;
// Return export_1.csv;
return checkNameOfTheFile(newName);
// We need to check if export_1.csv has not been already taken.
// If so, the new name would be export_1_1.csv, not really pretty but it can be changed easily in this function
}
};
const CompleteData= {
fileData: reader.result,
fileName: checkNameOfTheFile(file.name),
};

Determine if there is a matching file, if so determine if it is already a duplicate (has a number at the end already). If so find its number and increment it. Otherwise just append a '1'. If there are no matching files, don't do anything.
FileHandling = (files) => {
files.forEach((file) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = () => {
let existingFiles = this.state.Files.filter(x=>x.fileName==file.Name);
let fileName = file.Name;
if(existingFiles.length > 0) {
let oldFileName = existingFiles[0].split('.')[0];
let oldFileMatchNumberMatch = oldFileName.match(/\d+$/);
let fileNumber = (oldFileMatchNumberMatch) parseInt(oldFileMatchNumberMatch[0], 10) : 1;
fileName = file.Name + fileNumber; //if file.Name has an extension, you'll need to split, add the number to the end of the 0'th element, and rejoin it
}
const CompleteData= {
fileData: reader.result,
fileName: file.name,
};
this.setState({
Files:[...this.state.Files, CompleteData]
})
};
});

Ok, It's not exactly in the format of the question, but it seems to me that it can help.
Below is a simple js code, which goes through a list of strings representing file names, and computes the next name.
If the file 'file.png' exists once - it will be returned 'file(1).png'.
If the file 'file(1).png' also exists- it will be returned 'file(2).png', and etc.
let fileList=['fa.png','fb.mp4','fc.jpeg','fa(1).png'];
const getName=(fileName)=>{
let [name,end]=fileName.split('.');
let num = 0;
let curName = `${name}.${end}`;
let exists=fileList.filter(f => f === curName).length;
while(exists) {
console.log('curName:',curName,'exists:',exists,'num:',num);
curName = `${name}(${++num}).${end}`;
exists=fileList.filter(f => f === curName).length;
}
return curName;
}
console.log(getName('fa.png'));
see in codeSandbox

subtleCrypto.encrypt() fails in MS Edge but work in Chome

I am trying to setup a client-side script that will encrypt files <2MB in size to be uploaded to a SharePoint document library. The encryption is necessary for files that contain personnally idenfiable information (PII) such as social security numbers and the like. The code below works perfectly in Google Chrome but fails the .encrypt(...) portion in MS Edge.
Edge will create all the needed results/buffers for the .encrypt(...) function; however, it returns a "Could not complete the operation due to error 8070000b." result. I've seen some other boards talk about Edge and needing to include a "hash" parameter in both the .generateKey(...) and .encrypt(...) scripts; however, that hasn't had any effect on my problem.
What am I missing?
file = document.getElementsByName('aFile')[0].files[0]
function encrypt() {
window.crypto.subtle.generateKey(
{
name: "AES-GCM",
length:256,
},
true,
["encrypt", "decrypt"]
)
.then(function(key) {
pks = key
crypto.subtle.exportKey( "raw", key)
.then(function(buf) {
newKey = new Int8Array(buf)
exportedAsBase64 = _arrayBufferToBase64(buf);
})
.then(function() {
reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
reader.onload = function() {
fileString = reader.result,
n=fileString.indexOf(";base64,") + 8;
X = _base64ToArrayBuffer(fileString.substring(n))
crypto.subtle.encrypt({name: 'AES-GCM', iv: newKey}, pks, X)
.then( function(buf) {
newFile = new Int8Array(buf)
encrypted = _arrayBufferToBase64(buf);
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
}
})
})
}
function _base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
var binary_string = window.atob(base64);
var len = binary_string.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array( len );
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
}

Get Byte Position during Upload Loop

I am working on a function that will write data to a remote server in chunks using a 3rd party API. Through some help on Stack Overflow I was able to accomplish this, where it is now working as expected. The problem is that I can only get a single 16kb chunk to write as I will need to advance the pos of where the next bytes are written to.
The initial write starts at 0 easily enough. Due to my unfamiliarity with this though, I am unsure if the next pos should just be 16 or what. If it helps, the API call writeFileChunk() takes 3 parameters, filepath (str), pos (int64), and data (base64 encoded string).
reader.onload = function(evt)
{
// Get SERVER_ID from URL
var server_id = getUrlParameter('id');
$("#upload_status").text('Uploading File...');
$("#upload_progress").progressbar('value', 0);
var chunkSize = 16<<10;
var buffer = evt.target.result;
var fileSize = buffer.byteLength;
var segments = Math.ceil(fileSize / chunkSize); // How many segments do we need to divide into for upload
var count = 0;
// start the file upload
(function upload()
{
var segSize = Math.min(chunkSize, fileSize - count * chunkSize);
if (segSize > 0)
{
$("#upload_progress").progressbar('value', (count / segments));
var chunk = new Uint8Array(buffer, count++ * chunkSize, segSize); // get a chunk
var chunkEncoded = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, chunk));
// Send Chunk data to server
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "filemanagerHandler.php",
data: { 'action': 'writeFileChunk', 'server_id': server_id, 'filepath': filepath, 'pos': 0, 'chunk': chunkEncoded },
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data)
{
console.log(data);
setTimeout(upload, 100);
},
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown)
{
alert("Status: " + textStatus); alert("Error: " + errorThrown); alert("Message: " + XMLHttpRequest.responseText);
}
});
}
else
{
$("#upload_status").text('Finished!');
$("#upload_progress").progressbar('value', 100);
getDirectoryListing(curDirectory);
}
})()
};

The current position for the file on client side would be represented by this line, or more specifically the second argument at the pre-incremental step:
var chunk = new Uint8Array(buffer, count++ * chunkSize, segSize);
though, in this case it advances (count++) before you can reuse it so if you need the actual position (below as pos) you can extract it by simply rewriting the line into:
var pos = count++ * chunkSize; // here chunkSize = 16kb
var chunk = new Uint8Array(buffer, pos, segSize);
Here each position update will increment 16kb as that is the chunk-size. For progress then it is calculated pos / fileSize * 100. This of course assuming using the unencoded buffer size.
The only special case is the last chunk, but when there are no more chunks left to read the position should be equal to the file length (fileSize) so it should be pretty straight-forward.
When the ajax call return the server should have the same position unless something went wrong (connection, write access change, disk full etc.).

You can use Filereader API to read the chunks and send it to your remote server.
HTML
<input type="file" id="files" name="file" /> Read bytes:
<span class="readBytesButtons">
<button>Read entire file in chuncks</button>
</span>
Javascript
// Post data to your server.
function postChunk(obj) {
var url = "https://your.remote.server";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('post', url, true);
xhr.responseType = 'json';
xhr.onload = function() {
var status = xhr.status;
if (status == 200) {
resolve(xhr.response);
} else {
reject(status);
}
};
var params = "";
// check that obj has the proper keys and create the url parameters
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(action) && obj.hasOwnProperty(server_id) && obj.hasOwnProperty(filepath) && obj.hasOwnProperty(pos) && obj.hasOwnProperty(chunk)) {
params += "action="+obj[action]+"&server_id="+obj[server_id]+"&filepath="+obj[filepath]+"&pos="+obj[pos]+"&chunk="+obj[chunk];
}
if(params.length>0) {
xhr.send(params);
} else {
alert('Error');
}
});
}
// add chunk to "obj" object and post it to server
function addChunk(reader,obj,divID) {
reader.onloadend = function(evt) {
if (evt.target.readyState == FileReader.DONE) { // DONE == 2
obj.chunk = evt.target.result;
console.log(obj);
document.getElementById(divID).textContent +=
['Sending bytes: ', obj.pos*16000, ' - ', ((obj.pos*16000)+(obj.pos+1)*obj.chunk.length),
'\n'].join('');
// post data to server
postChunk(obj).then(function(data) {
if(data!=="" && data!==null && typeof data!=="undefined") {
// chunk was sent successfully
document.getElementById(divID).textContent +=
['Sent bytes: ', obj.pos*16000, ' - ', ((obj.pos*16000)+(obj.pos+1)*obj.chunk.length),'\n'].join('');
} else {
alert('Error! Empty response');
}
}, function(status) {
alert('Resolve Error');
});
}
};
}
// read and send Chunk
function readChunk() {
var files = document.getElementById('files').files;
if (!files.length) {
alert('Please select a file!');
return;
}
var file = files[0];
var size = parseInt(file.size);
var chunkSize = 16000;
var chunks = Math.ceil(size/chunkSize);
var start,stop = 0;
var blob = [];
for(i=0;i<chunks;i++) {
start = i*chunkSize;
stop = (i+1)*chunkSize-1;
if(i==(chunks-1)) {
stop = size;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
blob = file.slice(start, stop);
reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
var obj = {action: 'writeFileChunk', server_id: 'sid', filepath: 'path', pos: i, chunk: ""};
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.id = "bytes"+i;
document.body.appendChild(div);
addChunk(reader,obj,div.id);
}
}
// Check for the various File API support.
if (window.File && window.FileReader && window.FileList && window.Blob) {
console.log(' Great success! All the File APIs are supported.');
} else {
alert('The File APIs are not fully supported in this browser.');
}
document.querySelector('.readBytesButtons').addEventListener('click', function(evt) {
if (evt.target.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'button') {
readChunk();
}
}, false);
You can check this example in this Fiddle

javascript FileReader - parsing long file in chunks

I have long file I need to parse. Because it's very long I need to do it chunk by chunk. I tried this:
function parseFile(file){
var chunkSize = 2000;
var fileSize = (file.size - 1);
var foo = function(e){
console.log(e.target.result);
};
for(var i =0; i < fileSize; i += chunkSize)
{
(function( fil, start ) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var blob = fil.slice(start, chunkSize + 1);
reader.onload = foo;
reader.readAsText(blob);
})( file, i );
}
}
After running it I see only the first chunk in the console. If I change 'console.log' to jquery append to some div I see only first chunk in that div. What about other chunks? How to make it work?

FileReader API is asynchronous so you should handle it with block calls. A for loop wouldn't do the trick since it wouldn't wait for each read to complete before reading the next chunk.
Here's a working approach.
function parseFile(file, callback) {
var fileSize = file.size;
var chunkSize = 64 * 1024; // bytes
var offset = 0;
var self = this; // we need a reference to the current object
var chunkReaderBlock = null;
var readEventHandler = function(evt) {
if (evt.target.error == null) {
offset += evt.target.result.length;
callback(evt.target.result); // callback for handling read chunk
} else {
console.log("Read error: " + evt.target.error);
return;
}
if (offset >= fileSize) {
console.log("Done reading file");
return;
}
// of to the next chunk
chunkReaderBlock(offset, chunkSize, file);
}
chunkReaderBlock = function(_offset, length, _file) {
var r = new FileReader();
var blob = _file.slice(_offset, length + _offset);
r.onload = readEventHandler;
r.readAsText(blob);
}
// now let's start the read with the first block
chunkReaderBlock(offset, chunkSize, file);
}

You can take advantage of Response (part of fetch) to convert most things to anything else blob, text, json and also get a ReadableStream that can help you read the blob in chunks 👍
var dest = new WritableStream({
write (str) {
console.log(str)
}
})
var blob = new Blob(['bloby']);
(blob.stream ? blob.stream() : new Response(blob).body)
// Decode the binary-encoded response to string
.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream())
.pipeTo(dest)
.then(() => {
console.log('done')
})
Old answer (WritableStreams pipeTo and pipeThrough was not implemented before)
I came up with a interesting idéa that is probably very fast since it will convert the blob to a ReadableByteStreamReader probably much easier too since you don't need to handle stuff like chunk size and offset and then doing it all recursive in a loop
function streamBlob(blob) {
const reader = new Response(blob).body.getReader()
const pump = reader => reader.read()
.then(({ value, done }) => {
if (done) return
// uint8array chunk (use TextDecoder to read as text)
console.log(value)
return pump(reader)
})
return pump(reader)
}
streamBlob(new Blob(['bloby'])).then(() => {
console.log('done')
})

The second argument of slice is actually the end byte. Your code should look something like:
function parseFile(file){
var chunkSize = 2000;
var fileSize = (file.size - 1);
var foo = function(e){
console.log(e.target.result);
};
for(var i =0; i < fileSize; i += chunkSize) {
(function( fil, start ) {
var reader = new FileReader();
var blob = fil.slice(start, chunkSize + start);
reader.onload = foo;
reader.readAsText(blob);
})(file, i);
}
}
Or you can use this BlobReader for easier interface:
BlobReader(blob)
.readText(function (text) {
console.log('The text in the blob is', text);
});
More information:
README.md
Docs

Revamped #alediaferia answer in a class (typescript version here) and returning the result in a promise. Brave coders would even have wrapped it into an async iterator…
class FileStreamer {
constructor(file) {
this.file = file;
this.offset = 0;
this.defaultChunkSize = 64 * 1024; // bytes
this.rewind();
}
rewind() {
this.offset = 0;
}
isEndOfFile() {
return this.offset >= this.getFileSize();
}
readBlockAsText(length = this.defaultChunkSize) {
const fileReader = new FileReader();
const blob = this.file.slice(this.offset, this.offset + length);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fileReader.onloadend = (event) => {
const target = (event.target);
if (target.error == null) {
const result = target.result;
this.offset += result.length;
this.testEndOfFile();
resolve(result);
}
else {
reject(target.error);
}
};
fileReader.readAsText(blob);
});
}
testEndOfFile() {
if (this.isEndOfFile()) {
console.log('Done reading file');
}
}
getFileSize() {
return this.file.size;
}
}
Example printing a whole file in the console (within an async context)
const fileStreamer = new FileStreamer(aFile);
while (!fileStreamer.isEndOfFile()) {
const data = await fileStreamer.readBlockAsText();
console.log(data);
}

Parsing the large file into small chunk by using the simple method:
//Parse large file in to small chunks
var parseFile = function (file) {
var chunkSize = 1024 * 1024 * 16; //16MB Chunk size
var fileSize = file.size;
var currentChunk = 1;
var totalChunks = Math.ceil((fileSize/chunkSize), chunkSize);
while (currentChunk <= totalChunks) {
var offset = (currentChunk-1) * chunkSize;
var currentFilePart = file.slice(offset, (offset+chunkSize));
console.log('Current chunk number is ', currentChunk);
console.log('Current chunk data', currentFilePart);
currentChunk++;
}
};