Vuejs Template from module or by id - javascript

I have a template defined in my .Vue file (and its subcomponents).
My goal is to provide the customer a possibility to override this template without changing any javascript.
If an elemtent with id="search-result" exists use this one.
If not use the one defined in *.Vue file.
Can i somehow achieve this? I read about inline-Templates, but the problem is that i have a nested structure with many subcomponents.
The user would have to define the complete template instead of overriding just the one submodule he wants to override.
Do you have any hints for me?

Thanks to Roy J.
You can use this in your created method.
this.$options.template = this.tpl

Related

Hi all, I want to change the color of the page based on the object I receive during login. Can anyone suggest me a solution using scss?

During login I will receive an object. After that the behaviour of the classes that I have declared in the scss should change based on the object.
can anyone provide a solution?
I tried passing values from html. But scss becomes static once the compilation is done. So we need a solution for that one.

In JavaScript, what is the main benefit of creating an object in one file, export and use it in other file

I'm learning JavaScript and using AWS SDK from JavaScript.
Reading an IAM example from the documentation, i saw the following pattern:
Create a file name iamClient.js where you instantiate an object and export it.
Create another file where you import the client created above to use it.
What is the main benefit of doing this instead of just create and use the object in the same file ?
I know this is a small example and maybe there is no issue doing everything in the same file, but i'm more curious if this is just for organization/best practice if something bigger is created based on this sample or if there is some sort of technical reason. :)
Well, that's how you'd create a configuration singleton for instance in another language.
Creation of such object might be expensive in time sometimes so you create it once and then just reuse it :)
During testing, if you provide a mock for your iamClient module you're set for all unit-tests (assuming you're using Jest or similar)
It also helps you to not repeat yourself as it's a codesmell

Is it correct to add methods in index.js module?

I know that index.js is tipacally used for importing/exporting stuff and make a clean api. But, can it also be used to implement some functionality?
For example, if I have the following directory
/mailing
index.js
mail.js
and only one method "sendMail()" in mail.js... is it a correct use to move the function implementation directly to index.js, avoinding importing and exporting mail.js on it?
Technically yes, but you should avoid to add any.
To add any method, use the best practices to create a component.

Use a Windows-Runtime-Component in a Typescript-Application

I created a WinJS-Application [Windows-10-UWP] converted the code to Typescript.
Now I have a Windows-Runtime-Component, which I want to refer to in my .ts files.
I allready achieved this in the normal javascript by following the instructions given here. But I have no idea to achieve this in Typescript. The main problem here is, that I am not able to create a reference to the Window-Runtime Component. Is this even possible?
The main problem here is, that I am not able to create a reference to the Window-Runtime Component. Is this even possible?
Yes, it is possible. If you have referenced the Windows Runtime Component in your main project. The namespace will be stored in the global window object. So you can access the Windows Runtime Component like below:
let variable= window["MyTestComponent"];

Best way to package multiple jQuery templates in single xHttpRequest?

Update: after another day of digging
into this issue, I have found that the
current jQuery template lib provides
no way to do this. this article
describes a good approach.
I would still like to hear of any
additional thoughts on doing this. The
article linked above requires that the
returned string of templates be
inserted into the DOM. Seems as though
leaving the DOM out of this would be
ideal, and less overhead on the
browser. Imagine a large page, with
multiple composite templates that may
not get used. Although, maybe because
the templates are wrapped in a script
tag, there is only a single DOM item per template? Come on, let's
hear some thoughts...
Using jQuery template libs, what's the best way to combine multiple, related, relatively small templates together? Do you need a single <script> tag for each individual template? What about in the case of dynamically pulling these templates via AJAX? Can I combine these templates somehow?
Consider the following:
<script id="movieTemplate" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
{{tmpl "#titleTemplate"}}
<tr class="detail"><td>Director: ${Director}</td></tr>
</script>
<script id="titleTemplate" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<tr class="title"><td>${Name}</td></tr>
</script>
Now because these two templates are very closely related (and one depends on the other) it would make sense to consolidate these into a single AJAX call, and get them both at once. I have a few ideas, but I'd like to know if there is common/best way to do this? Currently I pull in a chunk of HTML, and then do a .find() to get the specific peice of HTML for a template... e.g.:
var templatePackage = fancyAjaxCalltoGetTemplates();
"templatePackage" might then look like this:
<div id="templatePkg">
<div id="movieTemplate">
{{tmpl "#titleTemplate"}}
<tr class="detail"><td>Director: ${Director}</td></tr>
</div>
<div id="titleTemplate">
<tr class="title"><td>${Name}</td></tr>
</div>
</div>
I could then do:
var titleTemplate = jQuery.template('titleTemplate', $(templatePackage).find('#titleTemplate') );
and
var movieTemplate = jQuery.template('movieTemplate', $(templatePackage).find('#movieTemplate') );
...let me know what you think... what would you do?
I like the referenced article in your update, except the assumption that you can't cache templates unless you insert them into the DOM. From the jQuery.tmpl documentation,
"To cache the template when using markup that is obtained from a string (rather than from inline markup in the page), use $.template( name, markup ) to create a named template for reuse. See jQuery.template()."
Using this, we can build a javascript template management system that allows us to load as many templates at a time as we need while keeping the DOM clean. On the client, keep a hash of template objects by name. You can use your favorite object based javascript pattern here, but I would think the structure could be like this:
templates[templateName] = {
templateMarkup: markupFromServer,
loadedAt: Date.now(),
compiledTemplateFunction: jQuery.template( templateName, markupFromServer )
}
Then use the templates to generate HTML like this:
templates['unique-name'].compiledTemplateFunction(inputData)
Then, build an unload mechanism to free up memory:
function unload(templateName) {
delete templates[templateName];
delete jquery.template[templateName];
}
Most importantly, you now have a method of storing multiple templates so you can make requests like: $.get('/TemplateManagement/Render', arrayOfTemplateNamesToLoad, loadManyTemplatesSuccess) to load multiple templates at a time. The only thing we need is a controller TemplateManagement that will take an array of template names as an input and return JSON that pairs a template name with its markup. There are a few ways to do this but it seems to me the most convenient is to define partial views for each template. In ASP.NET MVC 3, you can use this technique and RenderPartial to emit each template's markup into a JSON response. You can either name the partial views the same as the templates or map the names in some custom way.
OK, I read the article you reference in this post. As I see it, his way is probably one of the best ways to load up the template page(s). The only thing I don't like is the asynchronous problems that could crop up, esp. if you need to immediately do some templating before the async get returns... plus any binding issues that could happen before it returns something. In several projects I have done I use his "ancient" SSI (server side includes), but I just use something even easier like:
<% Response.WriteFile("this_page_template_file.html"); %>
You could put it anywhere where you'd place a tag. Like he says, just put in only the templates you need, or maybe include two templates: one is a "base" template with commonly-used items and the second one would have the page-specific ones with template references {{tmpl}}.
Is this even close to an answer? ;-)
[First off, great question. I love this topic]
I have no experience with the plugin "jquery-template-libs", but there is a particular lightweight javascript template plugins that are becoming almost a standard and plays very nicely with jQuery, which is probably better suited for the task than JTL, Mustache:
https://github.com/janl/mustache.js
It's got something that's called a "partial" which is essentially a way to include smaller templates within another one. Which sounds like it will help you out a lot.
On top of that there is a library called ICanHaz.js:
http://icanhazjs.com/
ICanHaz essentially extends Mustache to include built in functionality for templates and works incredibly well.
Mustache/ICanHaz allow you to add templates by variable, by a json call or by using tags. The choice is yours.
I know this is an old question but you might want to take a look at Closure-Templates. They provide the kind of functionality you're after with the added advantage of being compiled into JavaScript at compile-time instead of at run-time in each user's browser.
If you do decide to look into using them then I'd suggest using plovr for building them.

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