I am creating a datetime string that looks like this: 2010-07-15 11:54:21
And with the following code I get invalid date in Firefox but works just fine in Chrome
var todayDateTime = year + '-' + month + '-' + day + ' ' + hour + ':' + minute + ':' + seconds;
var date1 = new Date(todayDateTime);
In firefox date1 is giving me an invalid date, but in chrome its working just fine what would the main cause be?
You can't instantiate a date object any way you want. It has to be in a specific way. Here are some valid examples:
new Date() // current date and time
new Date(milliseconds) //milliseconds since 1970/01/01
new Date(dateString)
new Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds)
or
d1 = new Date("October 13, 1975 11:13:00")
d2 = new Date(79,5,24)
d3 = new Date(79,5,24,11,33,0)
Chrome must just be more flexible.
Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date
From apsillers comment:
the EMCAScript specification requires exactly one date format (i.e., YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ) but custom date formats may be freely supported by an implementation: "If the String does not conform to that [ECMAScript-defined] format the function may fall back to any implementation-specific heuristics or implementation-specific date formats." Chrome and FF simply have different "implementation-specific date formats."
This works in all browsers -
new Date('2001/01/31 12:00:00 AM')
new Date('2001-01-31 12:00:00')
Format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sss
Details: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.9.1.15
Option 1 :
Suppose your timestring has a format that looks like this :
'2016-03-10 16:00:00.0'
In that case, you could do a simple regex to convert it to ISO 8601 :
'2016-03-10 16:00:00.0'.replace(/ /g,'T')
This would procude the following output :
'2016-03-10T16:00:00.0'
This is the standard datetime format, and thus supported by all browsers :
document.body.innerHTML = new Date('2016-03-10T16:00:00.0') // THIS IS SAFE TO USE
Option 2 :
Suppose your timestring has a format that looks like this :
'02-24-2015 09:22:21 PM'
Here, you can do the following regex :
'02-24-2015 09:22:21 PM'.replace(/-/g,'/');
This, too, produces a format supported by all browsers :
document.body.innerHTML = new Date('02/24/2015 09:22:21 PM') // THIS IS SAFE TO USE
Option 3 :
Suppose you have a time string that isn't easy to adjust to one of the well-supported standards.
In that case, it's best to just split your time string into different pieces and use them as individual parameters for Date :
document.body.innerHTML = new Date(2016, 2, 26, 3, 24, 0); // THIS IS SAFE TO USE
This works in most browsers as well
new Date('2001/01/31 12:00:00')
That is the format of
"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"
If you still want to create date using dashes, you can use this format:
var date = new Date('2013-08-31T17:00:00Z')
But bear in mind, that it creates time according to UTC. Meaning, if you live in GMT+3 (3 hours ahead of GMT) timezone, it will add this timezone offset to the time. So the above example will have this value, if GMT+3 (note that it is hour 20:00 and not 17:00):
Sat Aug 31 2013 20:00:00 GMT+0300 (FLE Standard Time)
Be sure to add 'Z' letter at the end, because otherwise Chrome and Firefox will parse the string differently (one will add time offset and the other won't).
I was having a similar issue in both Firefox and Safari when working with AngularJS. For example, if a date returned from Angular looked like this:
2014-06-02 10:28:00
using this code:
new Date('2014-06-02 10:28:00').toISOString();
returns an invalid date error in Firefox and Safari. However in Chrome it works fine. As another answer stated, Chrome is most likely just more flexible with parsing date strings.
My eventual goal was to format the date a certain way. I found an excellent library that handled both the cross browser compatibility issue and the date formatting issue. The library is called moment.js.
Using this library the following code works correctly across all browsers I tested:
moment('2014-06-02 10:28:00').format('MMM d YY')
If you are willing to include this extra library into your app you can more easily build your date string while avoiding possible browser compatibility issues. As a bonus you will have a good way to easily format, add, subtract, etc dates if needed.
This should work for you:
var date1 = new Date(year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds);
I had to create date form a string so I have done it like this:
var d = '2013-07-20 16:57:27';
var date1 = new Date(d.substr(0, 4), d.substr(5, 2), d.substr(8, 2), d.substr(11, 2), d.substr(14, 2), d.substr(17, 2));
Remember that the months in javascript are from 0 to 11, so you should reduce the month value by 1, like this:
var d = '2013-07-20 16:57:27';
var date1 = new Date(d.substr(0, 4), d.substr(5, 2) - 1, d.substr(8, 2), d.substr(11, 2), d.substr(14, 2), d.substr(17, 2));
Simple Solution, This works with All Browsers,
var StringDate = "24-11-2017"
var DateVar = StringDate.split("-");
var DateVal = new Date(DateVar[1] + "/" + DateVar[0] + "/" + DateVar[2]);
alert(DateVal);
One situation I've run into was when dealing with milliseconds. FF and IE will not parse this date string correctly when trying to create a new date.
"2014/11/24 17:38:20.177Z"
They do not know how to handle .177Z. Chrome will work though.
This is what worked for me on Firefox and Chrome:
// The format is 'year-month-date hr:mins:seconds.milliseconds'
const d = new Date('2020-1-4 12:00:00.999')
// we use the `.` separator between seconds and milliseconds.
Good Luck...
There is a W3C specification defining possible date strings that should be parseable by any browser (including Firefox and Safari):
Year:
YYYY (e.g., 1997)
Year and month:
YYYY-MM (e.g., 1997-07)
Complete date:
YYYY-MM-DD (e.g., 1997-07-16)
Complete date plus hours and minutes:
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (e.g., 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds:
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (e.g., 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds and a decimal fraction of a
second
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (e.g., 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00)
where
YYYY = four-digit year
MM = two-digit month (01=January, etc.)
DD = two-digit day of month (01 through 31)
hh = two digits of hour (00 through 23) (am/pm NOT allowed)
mm = two digits of minute (00 through 59)
ss = two digits of second (00 through 59)
s = one or more digits representing a decimal fraction of a second
TZD = time zone designator (Z or +hh:mm or -hh:mm)
According to YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD, the example 2010-07-15 11:54:21 has to be converted to either 2010-07-15T11:54:21Z or 2010-07-15T11:54:21+02:00 (or with any other timezone).
Here is a short example showing the results of each variant:
const oldDateString = '2010-07-15 11:54:21'
const newDateStringWithoutTZD = '2010-07-15T11:54:21Z'
const newDateStringWithTZD = '2010-07-15T11:54:21+02:00'
document.getElementById('oldDateString').innerHTML = (new Date(oldDateString)).toString()
document.getElementById('newDateStringWithoutTZD').innerHTML = (new Date(newDateStringWithoutTZD)).toString()
document.getElementById('newDateStringWithTZD').innerHTML = (new Date(newDateStringWithTZD)).toString()
div {
padding: 10px;
}
<div>
<strong>Old Date String</strong>
<br>
<span id="oldDateString"></span>
</div>
<div>
<strong>New Date String (without Timezone)</strong>
<br>
<span id="newDateStringWithoutTZD"></span>
</div>
<div>
<strong>New Date String (with Timezone)</strong>
<br>
<span id="newDateStringWithTZD"></span>
</div>
In fact, Chrome is more flexible to deal with different string format. Even if you don't figure out its String format, Chrome still can successfully convert String to Date without error. Like this:
var outputDate = new Date(Date.parse(inputString));
But for Firefox and Safari, things become more complex. In fact, in Firefox's document, it already says: (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/parse)
A string representing an RFC2822 or ISO 8601 date (other formats may be used, but results may be unexpected).
So, when you want to use Date.parse in Firefox and Safari, you should be careful. For me, I use a trick method to deal with it. (Note: it might be not always correct for all cases)
if (input.indexOf("UTC") != -1) {
var tempInput = inputString.substr(0, 10) + "T" + inputString.substr(11, 8) + "Z";
date = new Date(Date.parse(tempInput));
}
Here it converts 2013-08-08 11:52:18 UTC to 2013-08-08T11:52:18Z first, and then its format is fit words in Firefox's document. At this time, Date.parse will be always right in any browser.
In Firefox, any invalid Date is returned as a Date object as Date 1899-11-29T19:00:00.000Z, therefore check if browser is Firefox then get Date object of string "1899-11-29T19:00:00.000Z".getDate(). Finally compare it with the date.
I have used following date format and it's working in all browser.
var target_date = new Date("Jul 17, 2015 16:55:22").getTime();
var days, hours, minutes, seconds;
var countdown = document.getElementById("countdown");
remaining = setInterval(function () {
var current_date = new Date().getTime();
var seconds_left = (target_date - current_date) / 1000;
days = parseInt(seconds_left / 86400);
seconds_left = seconds_left % 86400;
hours = parseInt(seconds_left / 3600);
seconds_left = seconds_left % 3600;
minutes = parseInt(seconds_left / 60);
seconds = parseInt(seconds_left % 60);
countdown.innerHTML = "<b>"+days + " day, " + hours + " hour, "
+ minutes + " minute, " + seconds + " second.</b>";
}, 1000);
I have a requirement to send the current system date to microservices on search. The time should include milliseconds information as well. For now I was sending new Date() for the same and it looked like:
Thu Aug 31 2017 15:06:37 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
However I need the milliseconds information as well so the time should look like:
Thu Aug 31 2017 15:06:37.228 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Here 228 is the millisecond at that moment that I can extract using getMilliseconds() method of date. The question is how can I add this in the date so that it works for all locations wherever the application is accessed?
If you don't mind having the result as a string, this will show the output you are looking for:
// ES5
var fmtDateMsES5 = function(date) {
var splitDate = date.toString().split(' ');
splitDate[4] = splitDate[4] + '.' + date.getMilliseconds();
return splitDate.join(' ');
}
// log output (ES5)
console.log('ES5 output\n', fmtDateMsES5(new Date()));
// ES6
const fmtDateMsES6 = date => {
const splitDate = date.toString().split(' ');
splitDate[4] = `${splitDate[4]}.${date.getMilliseconds()}`;
return splitDate.join(' ');
};
// log output (ES6)
console.log('ES6 output\n', fmtDateMsES6(new Date()));
// ES5 and ES6 functions logged simultaneously
console.log(
`\nES5 and ES6 functions logged simultaneously`,
`\n${'-'.repeat(55)}`,
`\nES5 output ${fmtDateMsES5(new Date())}`,
`\nES6 output ${fmtDateMsES6(new Date())}`
);
Initially I saw the format method on the Date object but this is not built-in and requires a library.
If you must use a time library I would recommend the excellent moment.js and use the "SSS" syntax to get the milliseconds, for example:
var now = moment().format('MMM DD h:mm.SSS A');
//Sep 12 8:21.167 AM
http://jsfiddle.net/kLL2eobh/
I'm comparing two dates; one returned as a UTC String (as part of an Ajax response) and the second in local browser time:
Basically, I want to see if the date returned (endTime) happened before right now. My code is below and I thought I had it right but it's not working.
var isActive = true;
var buffer = 30000; // 30 seconds
var endTime = new Date(Date.parse(response.endTime)); // Fri Oct 23 2015 12:01:14 GMT-0400 (EDT)
var now = new Date(); // Thu Oct 22 2015 20:01:31 GMT-0400 (EDT)
var nowUtc = new Date(now).toUTCString(); // "Fri, 23 Oct 2015 00:01:31 GMT"
var nowTimeMs = new Date(nowUtc).getTime(); // 1445558491000
var endTimeMs = endTime.getTime() + buffer; // 1445616104000
if( nowTimeMs > endTimeMs ){
isActive = false;
}
isActive should remain as true but instead it's false. I feel like I've been looking at this too long and am missing something very simple. Am I?
Thanks for any helpful tips.
Update:
Based on the responses I thought I'd update my question. What is the best way to compare two dates where one is this:
new Date(); // Thu Oct 22 2015 21:51:53 GMT-0400 (EDT)
...and the other is a String representation of date:
"2015-10-23 01:49:27"
I figure the best way to create a valid Date object out of the String is using this code.
isThisActive:function(p){
var isActive = true;
var buffer = 30000;
var pEndTime = myObj.parseStringAsDate(p.callEndTime);
var now = new Date();
var offset = now.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000;
now.setTime( now.getTime() + offset );
var nowTimeMs = now.getTime();
var endTimeMs = pEndTime.getTime() + buffer;
if( nowTimeMs > endTimeMs ){
isActive = false;
}
return isActive;
},
parseStringAsDate:function(str){
var dateTimeStr = str.split(" ");
var dateStr = dateTimeStr[0].split("-");
var year = dateStr[0];
var month = dateStr[1];
var day = dateStr[2];
var timeStr = dateTimeStr[1].split(":");
var hours = timeStr[0];
var minutes = timeStr[1];
var seconds = timeStr[2];
return new Date( year,month,day,hours,minutes,seconds);
}
Because "pEndTime" is in UTC I applied the offset to the "now" Date object but even this is not working. Where's the problem here? I thought this would solve it.
SOLVED:
The latest code I posted did work. I was just getting incorrect values for the response.endTime (It wasn't converted to correct military time). Thank you everyone for your input. I've tried to upgrade as many helpful responses as I could.
You should not use the Date constructor or Date.parse (which do the same thing) to parse date strings. Either write your own parse function (below) or use a well maintained library.
To parse the format in the OP, you can use:
// Parse Thu Oct 22 2015 20:01:31 GMT-0400 (EDT)
function parseMMMDY(s) {
var b = s.split(/\W/);
var months = {jan:0,feb:1,mar:2,apr:3,may:4,jun:5,jul:6,aug:7,sep:8,oct:9,nov:10,dec:11};
var sign = /GMT-\d{4}/i.test(s)? 1 : -1;
var min = +b[5] + (sign * b[8].slice(0,2) * 60 ) + (sign * b[8].slice(-2));
return new Date(Date.UTC(b[3], months[b[1].toLowerCase().slice(0,3)], b[2], b[4], min, b[6]));
}
document.write(parseMMMDY('Thu Oct 22 2015 20:01:31 GMT-0400 (EDT)'));
I think the problem is here:
var endTime = new Date(Date.parse(response.endTime));
respnonse.endTime is UTC, right? But when you parse it to Date value, Date.parse assumes it is in local timezone (GMT-0400 as in your example code). It means that the endDate gets the wrong value
I usually use moment.js in my projects which related to formatting date time, especially in the reports (I'm working in the field of finance). You must have one more library in your project but it provides many other functionalities
Sorry, this is for your new update. I haven't got enough 'population' to leave a comment :P
var endTime = new Date(Date.parse(response.endTime)); // Fri Oct 23 2015 12:01:14 GMT-0400 (EDT)
var now = new Date(); // Thu Oct 22 2015 20:01:31 GMT-0400 (EDT)
Your endTime doesn't seem to return a UTC date as you mentioned. It looks to be using (EDT) so maybe you didn't have to convert it to UTC.
I want to do same thing as
How do I get the number of days between two dates in JavaScript?
but I want do the same on this date format: 2000-12-31.
function daysBetween(date1String, date2String){
var d1 = new Date(date1String);
var d2 = new Date(date2String);
return (d2-d1)/(1000*3600*24);
}
console.log( daysBetween('2000-12-31', '2005-05-04') ); //-> 1585
ISO8601 date strings are recognized by JavaScript directly. No need to parse them yourself.
Try this.
var toDate = "2000-12-31";
var fromDate = "2000-10-30";
var diff = Math.floor(( Date.parse(toDate) - Date.parse(fromDate) ) / 86400000);
You wont be asking this question if you have checked the answer with more up-votes and not the marked answer on the link you have provided. :)
Well, it's not jQuery, but just as easy to work with. Check out DateJS. Can parse dates, differences, and more.
The other solutions here do not take into account the TimeZone information (which is fine if that is what you want)
but I came across a problem like this: I have two dates:
Thu Mar 01 2012 00:00:00 GMT+0100 and Sat Mar 31 2012 00:00:00 GMT+0200
which will give you 29.95833 days before the Math.floor and hence 29 days after the floor.
This is not the 30 days I was expecting. Clearly Daylight Saving has kicked in and shortened
one of the days by an hour.
Here is my solution which takes TimeZones into account:
function daysBetween(date1String, date2String) {
var ONE_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
var ONE_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;
var d1 = new Date(date1String);
var d2 = new Date(date2String);
var d1_ms = d1.getTime() - d1.getTimezoneOffset() * ONE_MINUTE;
var d2_ms = d2.getTime() - d2.getTimezoneOffset() * ONE_MINUTE;
return Math.floor(d1_ms - d2_ms/ONE_DAY);
}
I have a string formatted as either
Today 3:28AM
Yesterday 3:28AM
08/22/2011 3:28AM
What I need to do is somehow extract into a variable the date portion of my string, ie. 'Today', 'Yesterday' or a date formatted as DD/MM/YYYY.
Is something like this possible at all with Javascript?
Since the JavaScript date parser won't recognize your dates, you can write a parser that puts the date into a format that it will recognize. Here is a function that takes the date examples that you gave and formats them to get a valid date string:
function strToDate(dateStr) {
var dayTimeSplit = dateStr.split(" ");
var day = dayTimeSplit[0];
var time = dayTimeSplit[1];
if (day == "Today") {
day = new Date();
} else if (day == "Yesterday") {
day = new Date();
day.setDate(day.getDate() - 1);
} else {
day = new Date(day);
}
var hourMinutes = time.substring(0, time.length -2);
var amPM = time.substring(time.length -2, time.length);
return new Date((day.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + day.getDate() + "/" + day.getFullYear()
+ " " + hourMinutes + " " + amPM);
}
Then you can call stroToDate to convert your date formats to a valid JavaScript Date:
console.log(strToDate("Today 3:28AM"));
console.log(strToDate("Yesterday 3:28AM"));
console.log(strToDate("08/22/2011 3:28AM"));
Outputs:
Sun Sep 25 2011 03:28:00 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Sat Sep 24 2011 03:28:00 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Mon Aug 22 2011 03:28:00 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Obviously "Today" and "Yesterday" can never be transformed back to a real numeric date, for now it seems that what are you trying to do here is to save it as "Today" and "Yesterday", right?
It appears that the dd/mm/yyyy hh:mmxx you specified is always separated by a space.
so you can just split the string into two, and save the first part as your date.
the javascript function:
http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp
As for how to transform from "Today" back to 26/09/2011 etc, you need to seek solution from the XML side.
Here is a similar question: Javascript equivalent of php's strtotime()?
Here is the linked article: http://w3schools.com/jS/js_obj_date.asp
And the suggested solution:
Basically, you can use the date constructor to parse a date
var d=new Date("October 13, 1975 11:13:00");
There are a couple of ways you could do this. I will offer 2 of them.
option1:
If the day always at the beginning of the string you could capture the the first part by using a regular expression like /([a-z0-9]*)\s|([0-9]{1,})\/([0-9]{1,})\/([0-9]{1,})\s/ <- im not the best regex writer.
option2:
You could also do a positive look ahead if the time come immediately after the day (like your example above. Here is a link with the proper syntax for JS regex. http://www.javascriptkit.com/javatutors/redev2.shtml you can scroll down to lookaheads and see an example that should get you suared away there.
var reTYD = /(today|yesterday|\d{1,2}\/\d{1,2}\/\d{4})/i;
console.log( myString.match(reTYD) );