Delayed onBlur callback - javascript

I'm making an Autocomplete component in React which shows a dropdown of suggested completions as you type into a text box. Clicking on a suggestion should fire a callback, and the dropdown should disappear when the text box loses focus. The problem is that the onBlur event for the text box fires before the onClick event for the the suggestion, so what happens is:
Click on item
Text box loses focus => this.setState(this.getInitialState())
Component rerenders, with no suggestions box because state has been cleared
The click event lands on the empty space where the suggestion item used to be
What's the best way to solve this without resorting to a hack like onBlur={() => setTimeout(() => this.setState(this.getInitialState()), 100)}?

Found a very simple solution: the mousedown event fires for the result item being clicked before blur fires for the text input. Furthermore if the mousedown callback calls event.preventDefault(), it prevents the blur event from firing for the input, but doesn't prevent the future click event from firing on the result item once mouseup occurs. So, long story short, simply adding this handler to the result item fixes everything: onMouseDown={event => event.preventDefault()}

Looks like there's an open source Autocomplete component and they had to tackle this exact problem.

Related

Vue prevent blur event

I have an editable input component, which has an isEditable state.
By clicking outside the input field, I use #blur event.
By clicking on the enter key, I trigger another event.
Both methods use the same logic, and after the logic finishes, I set the isEditable to false. In this case, somehow the blur event is triggered. (I guess because the input field disappears (I guess because it uses v-if="isEditable").
Is there any way to prevent blur to be triggered by changing the state programatically?
If hiding the div activates the blur event, then you can just make the keypress Enter event hide the div, your logic will be executed only once in both cases.
Before :
#blur="myLogic"
#keyup.enter="myLogic"
After :
#blur="myLogic"
#keyup.enter="willActivateBlur"
// methods
willActivateBlur: function() {
this.isEditable = false
}
Edit : Wait, did you say "click on the enter key" ?... I got confused, are you clicking or pressing a key ?
If your problem is using #blur and #click at the same time, a lot of questions were asked about this already, such as this one.

Single user action firing two events - second event doesn't trigger

I’m running into this issue where a single action by the user is supposed to trigger two events but it only triggers the first one.
The scenario:
A user enters some text into a special field that modifies the layout on focusout , after entering the text, without leaving the field, they click a button.
What’s happening?
I have a focusout event on a text box and click event on a button. What I see is the focusout event gets fired but the click event never does.
I’ve encapsulated this in a jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/fCz6X/13/
$('#theText').focusout(function (){
$("#focusevent").text("Focusevent");
console.log("focus");
});
$('#theButton').click(function (){
$("#clickevent").text("Clickevent");
console.log("click");
});
So if you click in the text field then click the button I’d expect both events to fire, but we only see the focus out event.
I put in a temporary fix for this by having the mousedown event fire the button instead of a click event (this fires before the focusout event) but that is causing some other behaviors and issues that I don’t want to see. Due to those I think optimal solution is finding a way to get the focusout and click events to both fire. Does anyone have thoughts on how to fix this problem?
Edit: After seeing initial responses I dug a little deeper, the issue here is that the focusout event is changing the page layout which very slightly pushes the location of the button down. The click event triggers after the focusout is done but since the button is no longer in the exact same location, nothing happens.
Here is an updated fiddle that shows my problem
http://jsfiddle.net/fCz6X/11/
It's because you're calling alert - the focusout event fires, but before the browser recognizes you've clicked the button, the alert box blocks it.
Change your event handler to console.log or something else that's non-obtrusive and you'll be ok.
It is the Alert that is blocking.
Some browser security prevents firing too many window.alert at the time.
When trying with other triggers, it looks. You may try console.log()
$('#theText').on("focusout",function (){
$("#theText").val($("#theText").val()+"flb");
});
$('#theButton').on("click",function (){
$("#theText").val($("#theText").val()+"but");
});
I believe this is because the focusout event fires first, executing the handler, and the alert then prevents the browser from recognizing the click.
Try again with console.log instead of alert - it's less invasive.
As Joe said, the blocking alert call is what is breaking the event. Using a non-blocking call you will see both events.
If you really need to perform an alert like this, though, you can defer calling 'alert' until later using setTimeout()
$('#theText').focusout(function (){
setTimeout(function() { // alert after all events have resolved
alert("focus left text box");
}, 0);
});
Edit: In your updated fiddle the reason the click event never fires is because no click event occurs. If you move the button out from under the mouse on mousedown, there is no followup mouseup which is what initiates the 'click' event.
You may need to reconsider other aspects of your design. Your solution of using 'mousedown' is the best you can achieve because it's the only event that actually occurs.

Blur event stops click event from working?

It appears that the Blur event stops the click event handler from working? I have a combo box where the options only appear when the text field has focus. Choosing an option link should cause an event to occur.
I have a fiddle example here: http://jsfiddle.net/uXq5p/6/
To reproduce:
Select the text box
Links appear
Click a link
The blur even occurs and the links disappear
Nothing else happens.
Expected behavior:
On step 5, after blur occurs, the click even should also then fire. How do I make that happen?
UPDATE:
After playing with this for a while, it seems that someone has gone to great lengths to prevent an already-occurred click event from being handled if a blur event makes the clicked element Un-clickable.
For example:
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('left','-20px');
works just fine, but
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('left','-2000px');
prevents the click event.
This appears to be a bug in Firefox, since making an element un-clickable should prevent future clicks, but not cancel ones that have already occurred when it could be clicked.
Other things that prevent the click event from processing:
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('z-index','-20');
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('display','none');
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('visibility','hidden');
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('opacity','.5');
I've found a few other questions on this site that are having similar problems. There seem to be two solutions floating around:
Use a delay. This is bad because it creates a race condition between the hiding and the click event handler. Its also sloppy.
Use the mousedown event. But this isn't a great solution either since click is the correct event for a link. The behavior of mousedown is counter-intuitive from a UX perspective, particularly since you can't cancel the click by moving the mouse off the element before releasing the button.
I can think of a few more.
3.Use mouseover and mouseout on the link to enable/disable the blur event for the field. This doesn't work with keyboard tabing since the mouse is not involved.
4.The best solution would be something like:
$('#ShippingGroup').blur(function()
{
if($(document.activeElement) == $('.ShippingGroupLinkList'))
return; // The element that now has focus is a link, do nothing
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('display','none'); // hide it.
}
Unfortunately, $(document.activeElement) seems to always return the body element, not the one that was clicked. But maybe if there was a reliable way to know either 1. which element now has focus or two, which element caused the blur (not which element is blurring) from within the blur handler. Also, is there any other event (besides mousedown) that fires before blur?
click event triggers after the blur so the link gets hidden. Instead of click use mousedown it will work.
$('.ShippingGroupLinkList').live("mousedown", function(e) {
alert('You wont see me if your cursor was in the text box');
});
Other alternative is to have some delay before you hide the links on blur event. Its upto you which approach to go for.
Demo
You could try the mousedown event instead of click.
$('.ShippingGroupLinkList').live("mousedown", function(e) {
alert('You wont see me if your cursor was in the text box');
});
This is clearly not the best solution as a mousedown event is not achieved the same way for the user than a click event. Unfortunately, the blur event will cancel out mouseup events as well.
Performing an action that should happen on a click on a mousedown is bad UX. Instead, what's a click effectively made up of? A mousedown and a mouseup.
Therefore, stop the propagation of the mousedown event in the mousedown handler, and perform the action in the mouseup handler.
An example in ReactJS:
<a onMouseDown={e => e.preventDefault()}
onMouseUp={() => alert("CLICK")}>
Click me!
</a>
4.The best solution would be something like:
$('#ShippingGroup').blur(function()
{
if($(document.activeElement) == $('.ShippingGroupLinkList'))
return; // The element that now has focus is a link, do nothing
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('display','none'); // hide it.
}
Unfortunately, $(document.activeElement) seems to always return the
body element, not the one that was clicked. But maybe if there was a
reliable way to know either 1. which element now has focus or two,
which element caused the blur (not which element is blurring) from
within the blur handler.
What you may be looking for is e.relatedTarget. So when clicking the link, e.relatedTarget should get populated with the link element, so in your blur handler, you can choose not to hide the container if the element clicked is within the container (or compare it directly with the link):
$('#ShippingGroup').blur(function(e)
{
if(!e.relatedTarget || !e.currentTarget.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
// Alt: (!e.relatedTarget || $(e.relatedTarget) == $('.ShippingGroupLinkList'))
$('#ShippingGroupListWrapper').css('display','none'); // hide it.
}
}
(relatedTarget may not be supported in older browsers for blur events, but it appears to work in latest Chrome, Firefox, and Safari)
If this.menuTarget.classList.add("hidden") is the blur behavior that hides the clickable menu, then I succeeded by waiting 100ms before invoking it.
setTimeout(() => {
this.menuTarget.classList.add()
}, 100)
This allowed the click event to be processed upon the menuTarget DOM before it was hidden.
I know this is a later reply, but I had this same issue, and a lot of these solutions didn't really work in my scenario. mousedown is not functional with forms, it can cause the enter key functionality to change on the submit button. Instead, you can set a variable _mouseclick true in the mousedown, check it in the blur, and preventDefault() if it's true. Then, in the mouseup set the variable false. I did not see issues with this, unless someone can think of any.
I have faced a similar issue while using jQuery blur, click handlers where I had an input name field and a Save button. Used blur event to populate name into a title placeholder. But when we click save immediately after typing the name, only the blur event gets fired and the save btn click event is disregarded.
The hack I used was to tap into the event object we get from blur event and check for event.relatedTarget.
PFB the code that worked for me:
$("#inputName").blur(function (event) {
title = event.target.value;
//since blur stops an immediate click event from firing - Firing click event here
if (event.relatedTarget ? event.relatedTarget.id == "btnSave" : false) {
saveBtn();
}
});
$("#btnSave").click(SaveBtn)
As already discussed in this thread - this is due to blur event blocking click event when fired simultaneously. So I have a click event registered for Save Btn calling a function which is also called when blur event's related Target is the Save button to compensate for the click event not firing.
Note: Didnt notice this issue while using native onclick and onblur handlers - tested in html.

What events does an <input type="number" /> fire when its value is changed?

Just wondering whether anyone knows what events an HTML5 <input type="number" /> element fires when its up / down arrows are clicked:
I'm already using an onblur for when the focus leaves the input field.
change would be the event that is fired when the field's value changes.
I think the HTML5 event input would also fire.
I found that for jQuery the following code covered keyboard input, mousewheel changes and button clicks in Chrome, and also handled keyboard input in Firefox
$("input[type=number]").bind('keyup input', function(){
// handle event
});
I found that onkeyup and onchange covered everything in Chrome 19.
This handles direct value input, up down arrow keypress, clicking the buttons and scrolling the mousewheel.
onchange alone would be sufficient in Chrome, but other browsers that only render the field as a text box need the onkeyup binding, which works perfectly to read the new value.
Binding the mousewheel event separately was less successful. The event fired too early - before the field value was updated - and therefore always gave the field's previous value
The onchange event fires on blur but the oninput event fires as you type. Maybe you might want to put a timer on the oninput event and fire your onchange event when the user has stopped typing for a second?
There is a current bug in Edge preventing change or input from firing when using the arrow keys in a number input.

onBlur event overriding jQuery UI events

I have a textbox that is wired up using jQuery UI 1.8.4 autocomplete. I have the select event wired up so when the user chooses an item from the list it calls another JavaScript function that issues an ajax request to save the data and update an XML document.
On the same textbox there is an onBlur event so that if the user manually types the data in and tabs off the textbox without choosing an autocomplete item it also performs the update.
When the user selects an item from the autocomplete list it causes onBlur to fire which overrides the select event, thus the only data that gets updated is whatever is in the textbox that the user typed, and since the select event doesn't fire the contents of the textbox don't get updated.
I've tried using the change event with the same results.
Is there a way to ensure the select event gets fired and also implement some functionality that will emulate an onBlur in the case where a user types the value in rather than selecting it?
The problem is when the user interacts with the autocomplete menu, the textbox loses focus and the blur event fires. There is no way to really detect if the user is in the autocomplete control unless the component tells you that.
If the autocomplete control you are using does not have methods to tell you when it is closed, than you are probably stuck with using a setTimeout to wait a bit before you fire your code.
I think The onselect is always fired
"BUT" its fired only after onblur event of the textbox.
And this happens only when you use the mouse to select the autocomplete item and not through selecting the item by keyboard.
You may undo the update made on onblur with the select event depending on wether mouse click or keyboard select is made.
select: function (event, ui) {
if (event.originalEvent.originalEvent.type == 'click') {
//undo the onblur event happened by an ajax call here
//$("#txtbox").val() will still be available to do an undo
}
//do the actual onselect function here
}

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