I have a route called home and it has three child routes, documents, mail and trash. In the home route component it has a variable called 'myUser'. I created a service so they can all share the myUser value, but for some reason the service variable value doesn’t change.
Service
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
#Injectable()
export class HomeService {
// Mock user, for testing
myUser = {name:"John", loggedIn:true};
setUser(name:string){
this.myUser.name = name ;
}
isLogged():boolean {
if(this.myUser.loggedIn == true){
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
}
Home (parent route)
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { Router, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from '#angular/router';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES } from '#angular/common';
import { Http, Headers } from '#angular/http';
import { contentHeaders } from '../common/headers';
import { HomeService } from '../../home.service';
const template = require('./home.component.html');
const styles = require('./home.component.css');
#Component({
selector: 'home',
directives: [ CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES ],
template: template,
styles: [ styles ],
providers: [HomeService]
})
export class HomeComponent {
constructor(public router: Router, private homeService: HomeService) {
}
myUser = this.homeService.myUser ;
setUser(name:string){
this.homeService.setUser(name);
}
// Is logged in
isLogged():boolean {
return this.homeService.isLogged();
}
}
Mail (child route)
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES } from '#angular/common';
import { HomeService } from '../../home.service';
const template = require('./mail.component.html');
const styles = require('./mail.component.css');
#Component({
selector: 'mail',
directives: [ CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES ],
template: template,
styles: [ styles ],
providers: [HomeService]
})
export class MailComponent {
constructor(public router: Router, private homeService: HomeService) {
}
myUser = this.homeService.myUser ;
setUser(name:string){
this.homeService.setUser(name);
}
}
You have to inject HomeService into either bootstrap function in Dependency array or MainComponent providers so that service will instantiate only once.
bootstrap(MainComponent, [HomeService, ....other dependency...])
And then remove HomeService from providers array of both the components metadata.
Related
I am trying to use angular routing to route to a new url when a button is clicked. I also need to use the module HttpClient to call some calls to the backend. However, whenever I create a HttpClient object, the routing doesn't work and it routes to a blank page with no url extension. When I delete the object, the routing works again. Anyone know how to overcome this? Here are some of my code snippets.
agent-page-component.ts (I create a Agent Service in the constructor)
import { Router} from "#angular/router";
import { Agent } from '../../models/agent.model'
import { AgentService } from '../../services/agent.service';
import { Subject, Subscription } from 'rxjs';
#Component({
selector: 'app-agent-page',
templateUrl: './agent-page.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./agent-page.component.css']
})
export class AgentPageComponent implements OnInit {
agents: Agent[] = [];
private agentSub: Subscription;
constructor(private agentService: AgentService){}
ngOnInit() {
this.agentService.getAgents();
this.agentSub = this.agentService.getAgentUpdateListener().subscribe((agents: Agent[]) => {
this.agents = agents;
});
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.agentSub.unsubscribe();
}
}
agent.service.ts (this is where I import an HttpClient)
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule } from '#angular/common/http';
#Injectable({providedIn: 'root'})
export class AgentService {
private agents: Agent[] = [];
private agentsUpdated = new Subject<Agent[]>();
constructor(private http: HttpClient){}
getAgentUpdateListener() {
return this.agentsUpdated.asObservable();
}
getAgents(){
this.http.get<{message: string, agents: Agent[]}>('http://localhost:3000/agents/Breach').subscribe((agentList) => {
this.agents = agentList.agents;
})
}
}
app-routing.module.ts
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '#angular/router';
import { AgentPageComponent } from './components/agent-page/agent-page.component';
import { HomePageComponent } from './components/home-page/home-page.component';
const routes: Routes = [
{path: 'agents', component: AgentPageComponent},
{path: '', component: HomePageComponent}
];
#NgModule({
imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
I'm trying to pass a variable that is set on a component, to the parent component via a getter/setter in a service. The setter is applied correctly, but the getter returns undefined.
The below code was pulled out of another project I work on that does just fine with this code so I'm not sure why it isn't working here.
I simply just need to pass the pageTitle that is set on the child component, pass it to the parent component to display in its HTML.
Parent Component
TS: styleguide.component.ts
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute } from '#angular/router';
import { StyleguideService } from './styleguide.service';
#Component({
selector: 'styleguide',
templateUrl: './styleguide.component.html',
host: {'class': 'route'},
})
export class StyleguideComponent {
constructor( private ss: StyleguideService ) {}
}
Relevant HTML: styleguide.component.html
<a [routerLink]="[]" aria-current="page" class="crumbs__link crumbs__link--active" [title]="ss.pageTitle">{{ss.pageTitle}}</a>
Parent Module: styleguide.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '#angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '#angular/common';
import { FormsModule } from '#angular/forms';
import { StyleguideService } from './styleguide.service';
import { StyleguideComponent } from './styleguide.component';
import { TemplatesComponent } from './templates/templates.component';
...
#NgModule({
imports: [
CommonModule,
FormsModule,
...
],
declarations: [
StyleguideComponent,
TemplatesComponent,
...
],
exports: [
...
],
providers: [
StyleguideService
]
})
export class StyleguideModule {}
Service: styleguide.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
#Injectable()
export class StyleguideService {
pageTitleS: string;
get pageTitle(): string {
console.log('get title: ', this.pageTitleS); // <-- Returns undefined
return this.pageTitleS;
}
set pageTitle(s: string) {
console.log('set title: ', s);
this.pageTitleS= s;
}
}
Child Component: templates.component.ts
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { StyleguideService } from '../styleguide.service';
#Component({
selector: 'templates',
templateUrl: './templates.component.html',
host: {'class': 'route__content'}
})
export class TemplatesComponent {
constructor( private ss: StyleguideService ) {
this.ss.pageTitle = "Templates";
}
}
You should implement the Service with Observables. A quick example would be something like this:
import {BehaviorSubject} from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
import {Injectable} from '#angular/core'
#Injectable()
export class Service {
private value: BehaviorSubject<string>;
constructor() {
this.value = <BehaviorSubject<string>>new BehaviorSubject();
}
setValue(value=""){
this.value.next(value);
}
getValue() {
return this.value.asObservable();
}
}
The Parent Component would subscribe to it like so:
import {Component, OnInit} from '#angular/core'
import { Service } from './service';
#Component({
selector: 'parent-component',
template: `
<div>
<h2>Value {{value}}</h2>
<child-component></child-component>
</div>
`,
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
value:string;
constructor(private service: Service) {
}
ngOnInit(){
this.service.getValue().subscribe((newValue)=>{
this.value = newValue;
})
}
}
And the Child Component would set the value and also subscribe to it like so:
import {Component, OnInit} from '#angular/core'
import { Service } from './service';
#Component({
selector: 'child-component',
template: `
<div>
<h2>Child Value {{value}}</h2>
</div>
`,
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
value:string;
constructor(private service: Service) {
this.service.setValue('New Value');
}
ngOnInit(){
this.service.getValue().subscribe((newValue)=>{
this.value = newValue;
})
}
}
Your setter is never called. You instantiate the service using StyleguideComponent, not the TemplatesComponent which does call the setter, and the constructor of StyleguideComponent does not call the setter on the service which is why the value remains undefined.
The TemplatesComponent has an element selector templates which I do not see in the styleguide.component.html you have in the question which is why I believe TemplatesComponent is never being created.
You are not calling the setter function in your child.component.ts instead you are setting the value of variable but I think you are accessing it wrongly as you are missing the last S in the variable name. You should be doing
export class TemplatesComponent {
constructor( private ss: StyleguideService ) {
this.ss.pageTitle("Templates");
// Now to get it you should call
this.ss.pageTitle(); // Should console.log the value
}
}
Okay so it was related to my routing setup, I didn't have my child routes setup correctly so this really had nothing to do with the getter/setter after all.
I am trying to create a reusable component that serves as a processing overlay when making asynchronous calls across my site. I have a service in place but the OverlayComponent doesn't seem to get invoked when showOverlay is invoked:
app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '#angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { HashLocationStrategy, LocationStrategy } from '#angular/common';
import { HttpModule } from '#angular/http';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { MainComponent } from './app.mysite.component';
import { OverlayComponent } from './app.mysite.overlay.component';
import { TrackerComponent } from './pages/tracker/mysite.tracker.component';
import { OverlayService } from "./overlay.service";
#NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule, HttpModule ],
declarations: [
MainComponent,
OverlayComponent,
NavbarComponent,
TrackerComponent,
],
providers: [{provide: LocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy}, OverlayService],
bootstrap: [ MainComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
TrackerComponent.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { OverlayService } from '../../overlay.service.js';
#Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'tracker-component',
templateUrl: '/public/app/templates/pages/tracker/mysite.tracker.component.html',
providers: [ OverlayService]
})
export class TrackerComponent implements OnInit{
constructor(private http: Http, private overlayService: OverlayService) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.overlayService.showOverlay('Processing...'); //This kicks everything off but doesn't show the alert or overlay
this.overlayService.test(); //does exactly what i'd expect
}
}
overlay.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
#Injectable()
export class OverlayService {
private message: string;
private subject: Subject<any> = new Subject<any>();
showOverlay(msg: string) : void { //When this gets invoked, shouldn't it be invoking a change to this.subject and therefore invoking getMessage()
this.message = msg;
this.subject.next(msg);
}
getMessage(): Observable<any> {
return this.subject.asObservable();
}
test() {
return 'test good'; //if I call this function, it works
}
}
app.mysite.overlay.component
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { OverlayService } from './overlay.service';
#Component({
selector: 'overlay-component',
templateUrl: '/public/app/templates/mysite.overlay.component.html',
styleUrls: ['public/app/scss/overlay.css'],
providers: [OverlayService]
})
export class OverlayComponent implements OnInit {
private processingMessage: string;
constructor(private overlayService: OverlayService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.overlayService.getMessage().subscribe((message: string) => { //since i'm subscribed to this, i'm expecting this to get called. It doesn't
this.processingMessage = message;
alert(this.processingMessage); //never gets hit
$('.overlay-component-container').show(); // never gets hit
},
error => {
alert('error');
})
}
}
Specifying providers in the Component metadata actually creates a new injectable, scoped to that component tree.
If you want to share the overlay service across the app, you'll need to declare the overlay provider in the NgModule, and not in the components. Alternatively, you can declare it only as a provider on the top-level entry component (eg. AppComponent), though it may cause confusion when used in other entry components/lazy-loaded modules.
See https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/hierarchical-dependency-injection.html for a better explanation
Yesterday I asked a question about an another specific thing of angular 2 routing and the answer was satisfying for me Angular 2 — navigate through web pages without reloading a component that is common for those pages . But when I got back to examining these things, I encountered a problem again. Here's the new version of the app: http://ivan-khludov.com/ . What if I want the pages of the private section to have a shared component (a counter in my example), don't reload it each time I navigate withing the section and at the same time display different components at different pages - the dashboard component at private/dashboard and the inbox component at private/inbox? Is it possible to do without reloading the counter and without storing the last value of the counter in memory? This is the entry point of the application and the root module:
import { NgModule } from '#angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '#angular/common';
import { HttpModule } from '#angular/http';
import { RouterModule } from '#angular/router';
import { BrowserModule } from '#angular/platform-browser';
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '#angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { ROUTES } from './routes';
import { AppWrapper } from './components/app-wrapper';
import { PublicSection } from './components/public';
import { PrivateSection } from './components/private';
import { Counter } from './components/counter';
import { Dashboard } from './components/private/dashboard';
import { Inbox } from './components/private/inbox';
#NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
CommonModule,
HttpModule,
RouterModule.forRoot(ROUTES)
],
declarations: [
AppWrapper,
PublicSection,
PrivateSection,
Counter,
Dashboard,
Inbox
],
providers: [
],
bootstrap: [
AppWrapper
]
})
class RootModule {}
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(RootModule);
Routing:
import { Routes } from '#angular/router';
import { AppWrapper } from '../components/app-wrapper';
import { PublicSection } from '../components/public';
import { PrivateSection } from '../components/private';
export const ROUTES: Routes = [
{
path: '',
redirectTo: '/public/1',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
{
path: 'section-1',
redirectTo: '/public/1',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
{
path: 'public/:page',
component: PublicSection
},
{
path: 'private',
redirectTo: '/private/dashboard',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
{
path: 'private/:page',
component: PrivateSection
}
];
The private section component:
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '#angular/router';
#Component({
selector: 'private',
template: `
<h2>Private section — {{page}}</h2>
<counter></counter>
<dashboard></dashboard>
<inbox></inbox>
`
})
export class PrivateSection {
private page: string;
private sub: any;
constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute
) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.sub = this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
this.page = params['page'];
});
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.sub.unsubscribe();
}
}
The dashboard component:
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'dashboard',
template: `
<div>dashboard text: lorem ipsum</div>
`
})
export class Dashboard {
}
The inbox component:
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'inbox',
template: `
<div>inbox text: dolor sit amet</div>
`
})
export class Inbox {
}
Thanks in advance for your answers.
I was using the googleplace directive for the Google places autocompletor.
It works when I use this directive in AppComponent as shown in the link but doesn't work when I used it in the child Components.
app.routes.ts
import { provideRouter, RouterConfig } from '#angular/router';
import { BaseComponent } from './components/base/base.component';
import { DashboardComponent } from './components/dashboard/dashboard.component';
const routes: RouterConfig=
[
{path:"",redirectTo:"/admin",pathMatch:'full'},
{path:"admin",component:BaseComponent,
children:[
{ path: '', component: BaseComponent},
{ path: 'dashboard', component: DashboardComponent},
]
}
];
export const appRouterProviders = [
provideRouter(routes)
];
main.ts
import {bootstrap} from '#angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
import {appRouterProviders} from './app.routes';
bootstrap(AppComponent,[appRouterProviders]);
app.component.ts
import {Component} from '#angular/core';
import {ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from '#angular/router';
#Component({
selector : 'my-app',
template: `
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
` ,
directives:[ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
})
export class AppComponent {
}
base.component.ts
import {Component,OnInit} from '#angular/core';
import { provideRouter, RouterConfig,ROUTER_DIRECTIVES,Router } from '#angular/router';
#Component({
selector: 'app-base',
templateUrl:"../app/components/base/base.html",
directives:[ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
precompile:[]
})
export class BaseComponent implements OnInit{
constructor(private _router:Router){}
ngOnInit():any{
this._router.navigate(["admin/dashboard"]);
}
}
base.html has <router-outlet></router-outlet> has its content
dashboard.component.ts
import {Component,OnInit} from '#angular/core';
import { provideRouter, RouterConfig,ROUTER_DIRECTIVES,Router } from '#angular/router';
import {GoogleplaceDirective} from './../../../directives/googleplace.directive';
#Component({
selector: 'dashboard',
template:`
<input type="text" [(ngModel)] = "address" (setAddress) = "getAddress($event)" googleplace/>
`,
directives:[ROUTER_DIRECTIVES,GoogleplaceDirective]
})
export class DashboardComponent implements OnInit{
constructor(private _router:Router){}
ngOnInit():any{
// this._router.navigate(["dashboard/business"]);
}
public address : Object;
getAddress(place:Object) {
this.address = place['formatted_address'];
var location = place['geometry']['location'];
var lat = location.lat();
var lng = location.lng();
console.log("Address Object", place);
}
}
googleplace.directive
import {Directive, ElementRef, EventEmitter, Output} from '#angular/core';
import {NgModel} from '#angular/common';
declare var google:any;
#Directive({
selector: '[googleplace]',
providers: [NgModel],
host: {
'(input)' : 'onInputChange()'
}
})
export class GoogleplaceDirective {
#Output() setAddress: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();
modelValue:any;
autocomplete:any;
private _el:HTMLElement;
constructor(el: ElementRef,private model:NgModel) {
this._el = el.nativeElement;
this.modelValue = this.model;
var input = this._el;
this.autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input, {});
google.maps.event.addListener(this.autocomplete, 'place_changed', ()=> {
var place = this.autocomplete.getPlace();
this.invokeEvent(place);
});
}
invokeEvent(place:Object) {
this.setAddress.emit(place);
}
onInputChange() {
}
}
index.html
Output:
Update:
Found that, it works perfectly when there is one router-outlet tag
in the project, but fails to work when we have nested router-outlet as
above example has nested router-outlet
Github link here
Is there any issue with directive code with child components of a component?
Please let me know how I can resolve this issue.
The issue is https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/js/AutocompletionService.GetPredictions require an api key, when you use it inside a router child.
index.html
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=API_KEY&libraries=places&sensor=false"></script>
Put your google API key in place of API_KEY.
I cannot explain the difference in behavior between child component(no api key needed) and router child(api key required).
According to Google Map Api documentation, API key is required:
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/places-autocomplete