I've been using easelJS within the createJS framework for a project and have enjoyed it a lot until recently hitting a roadblock. I have multiple objects that I'd like to move simultaneously when one of the group is dragged. Here is my current situation:
What I'd like to do is when the red circle is moved, the red crosshairs would also move so that they appear to be "locked" to the circle. The same with the green circle.
I have been able to accomplish something very close to this by adding the circles and crosshairs to a container, as mentioned in the answers to this question:
Easeljs Scrollable Container
But the issue I encounter is that the container is actually a rectangle, such that I can click anywhere between the circle and crosshairs to move the various objects contained within the container. Instead I would like for the objects to be moved only when I click on a circle.
Does anyone have any idea how to accomplish this? Am I correct in thinking this can be accomplished somehow with easelJS containers?
Containers should be fine. You can turn off mouseEnabled on the cross-hair in order to make it ignore the mouse.
You could also just store the offset for each cross-hair/circle, and just set the cross-hair position when the circle moves.
Here is a quick demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/lannymcnie/kah9of6e/
// Set the offset when the circle is pressed
circle.on("mousedown", function(e) {
circle.offset = new createjs.Point(crosshair.x-circle.x, crosshair.y-circle.y);
});
// Add drag and drop to each shape
circle.on("pressmove", handleDrag);
crosshair.on("pressmove", handleDrag);
function handleDrag(e) {
// Move the target to the mouse
e.target.x = e.stageX; e.target.y = e.stageY;
// If the target is the circle, also move the cross-hair
if (e.target == circle) {
// Move the cross-hair
crosshair.x = circle.x + circle.offset.x;
x.y = circle.y + circle.offset.y;
}
}
Related
Alright, so I have a good deal of experience with HTML and CSS, and some experience with Javascript (I can write basic functions and have coded in similar languages).
I'm looking to start some visual projects and am specifically interested in getting into particle systems. I have an idea for something similar to Codecademy's name generator here (https://www.codecademy.com/courses/animate-your-name/0/1) where particles are mapped to a word and move if hovered over. It seems as though alphabet.js is what's really behind Codecademy's demo however I can't understand exactly how they mapped the particles to a word, etc.
I've done some basic tutorials just creating rudimentary particles in a canvas but I'm not sure a canvas is the best way to go - demos that utilize one of the many libraries available (such as http://soulwire.github.io/sketch.js/examples/particles.html) don't use a canvas.
So my question is - what is the best way for a beginner/intermediate in Javascript to start with particle systems? Specifically to accomplish the Codecademy name effect or similar? Should I try to use canvas or which library would be best to start with and how would you recommend starting?
The code for this project is achievable for your intermediate JS programmer status.
How the CodeAcademy project works ...
Start by building each letter out of circles and saving each circle's centerpoint in an array. The alphabet.js script holds that array of circle centerpoints.
On mousemove events, test which circles are within a specified radius of the mouse position. Then animate each of those discovered circles radially outward from the mouse position using simple trigonometry.
When the mouse moves again, test which circles are no longer within the specified radius of the current mouse position. Then animate each of those "outside" circles back towards their original positions.
You can also use native html5 canvas without any libraries...
Another approach allowing any text to be "dissolved" and reassembled
Start by drawing the text on the canvas. BTW, this approach will "dissolve" any drawing, not just text.
Use context.getImageData to fetch the opacity value of every pixel on the canvas. Determine which pixels on the canvas contain parts of the text. You can tell if a pixel is part of the text because it will be opaque rather than transparent.
Now do the same procedure that CodeAcademy did with their circles -- but use your pixels:
On mousemove events, test which pixels are within a specified radius of the mouse position. Then animate each of those discovered pixels radially outward from the mouse position using simple trigonometry.
When the mouse moves again, test which pixels are no longer within the specified radius of the current mouse position. Then animate each of those "outside" pixels back towards their original positions.
[Addition: mousemove event to test if circles are within mouse distance]
Note: You probably want to keep an animation frame running that moves circles closer or further from their original positions based on a flag (isInside) for each circle.
function handleMouseMove(e){
// tell the browser we're handling this event
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
// calc the current mouse position
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// test each circle to see if it's inside or outside
// radius of 40px to current mouse position
// circles[] is an array of circle objects shaped like this
// {x:,y:,r:,originalX:,originalY:,isInside:}
var radius=40;
for(var i=0;i<circles.length;i++){
var c=circles[i];
var dx=c.x-mouseX;
var dy=c.y-mouseY;
if(dx*dx+dy*dy<radius*radius){
c.isInside=true;
// move c.x & c.y away from its originalX & originalY
}else{
c.isInside=false;
// if the circle is not already back at it's originalX, originalY
// then move c.x & c.y back towards its originalX, originalY
}
}
}
I am trying to create an EaselJS app that lets me drag unfilled circles around the canvas - so instead of calling beginFill when I am setting up the Shape I would call beginStroke. I am running into the problem that if I don't fill the shape, I can only drag it when I am selecting the top left corner of the shape. When the shape is filled I can drag it by selecting anywhere within the shape. Is there a way I can make the unfilled shape drag the same way as the filled shape?
Strokes and fills are necessary in EaselJS for masks. You could however assign an other Shape as hitArea:
var shape = new createjs.Shape();
shape.graphics.beginFill("#000000").drawCircle(0, 0, 40);
draggableCircle.hitArea = shape;
Keep in mind that the hitArea-Shape doesn't have to be added to the stage and thus won't be visible.
I have a canvas that's initially panned so that the 0,0 point is in the middle of the screen. I'm trying to move a programmatically created group, but for some reason the group moves relative to the upper left corner of the visible canvas instead of the 0,0 point of the canvas. After that first movement the panning works correctly and the group moves around that position, until I discard it and create it again, and then it's relative to the upper left corner again, without taking the pan into account. If I create a group selection using the selection tool, it works correctly every time.
I pan the canvas with this:
var offsetX = -canvas.getWidth()/2;
var offsetY = -canvas.getHeight()/2;
canvas.absolutePan(new fabric.Point(offsetX, offsetY));
This is how I create the group:
var group = new fabric.Group();
objects.forEach(function (o) {
group.addWithUpdate(o);
canvas.remove(o);
});
canvas.add(group);
Then I try to move it with this:
group.set("left", 0);
canvas.renderAll();
And then the group is right at the left edge of the canvas element. But if I select the group with my mouse and use this instead, it appears right where it should be - in the center:
canvas.getActiveGroup().set("left", 0);
canvas.renderAll();
So, how do I get this to work properly? I know I could just calculate an offset from the canvas transformations, but I feel like this should be compensated for in the library itself and I'm either somehow using it wrong or it's a bug.
So, I want to create a finite state machine-visualizer/editor with the help of kineticjs and i'm stumbling with the following scenario:
I have two "nodes", let's say circle-objects (grouped with a label) which are draggable on my stage. Now I wan't to click on one circle, hold the mouse and move it and add a connection (an arrow, for simplicities sake) between the two shapes.
So it would be great to have any hints on how to accomplish this for I haven't found a solution yet.
To specify it: The nodes themselves should stay draggable. My thought was: Add a black circle and a white circle with a slightly smaller radius, group them. then on dragstart white circle -> drag node, on dragstart black circle -> draw arrow.
The Problem is how to draw an arrow starting from one shape and following the mouse to it's target (which can be another nodegroup => connection to this group or a blank point of the stage => an overlay opens which lets the user choose another node to draw or cancel the drawing).
I hope this is somewhat clear to understand. For more information please feel free to ask me.
Best regards,
Dominik
p.s.: The behaviour seems to be exactly like the behaviour lucidchart (dot com) uses when creating diagrams, so maybe you understand what I want to achieve better looking at their demo here: https://www.lucidchart.com/demo .
First off, for simplicity's sake here is a fiddle on how to draw a basic Line with your mouse and KineticJS: http://jsfiddle.net/projeqht/fF3hh/
Let's say you already have two circles on the stage, and you need to draw a line to connect them.
We can use e.targetNode to select the nodes on each event (mousedown, mouseup), for example:
layer.on("mousedown", function (e) {
var nodeDown = e.targetNode;
}
layer.on("mouseup", function (e) {
var nodeUp = e.targetNode;
}
We need to check if the parent of nodeDown is a Kinetic.Group or something else.
If the target node nodeDown has a Kinetic.Group for a parent, we can use this Group to store the new line, and the 2nd target node nodeUp.
If the target node nodeUp does not have a Kinetic.Group for a parent, we need to see if nodeUp has a Group for a parent. If nodeUp has a Kinetic.Group for a parent, then we can use that Group to store the new line, and the first target node nodeDown.
If neither nodeDown or nodeUp have a group for a parent, then we will need to create a new group for them and add all 3 shapes (2 circles and a line) to that new group.
Use this tutorial to learn how to move shapes from 1 group to another: http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/kineticjs/html5-canvas-move-shape-to-another-container-with-kineticjs/
Also, if you move a shape from one group to another, you may want to remove() or destroy() the extra group if it is no longer needed.
While drawing a Line, you will have to disable dragging the shapes, so that you can drag and draw with a mouse. You can do that by doing something similar to this:
function stopDrag() {
for (var i=0; i<layer.children.length; i++) {
layer.children[i].setDraggable(false);
}
}
function startDrag() {
for (var i=0; i<layer.children.length; i++) {
layer.children[i].setDraggable(true);
}
}
This will make all the children of layer draggable and undraggable, but you might want to limit that by being more specific than select layer.children. A nice trick I liked to use here was to name all groups that were draggable as "draggable_shapes" and then use var draggableArray = stage.get('.draggable_shapes') to select all the groups that are allowed to be dragged, then you could loop through that array and setDraggable().
Another point to note is that the X and Y coordinates of the Line will be a bit tricky to calculate, depending on if it has a Group as a parent or a Layer. If the Line is grouped, line's coordinates will be relative to the Group position, or else the Line's coordinates will be relative to the Stage (top left corner).
This will get you started on connecting a line with two different circles. It's up to you to do the coordinate logic if you want the lines to only connect on the outer rim of the circles.
Maybe you might want to add a transparent rectangle (attribute opacity: 0) behind each circle, so that on mousedown with the rectangle, you will call drawLine() to start drawing a line. Or else if the user clicks the circle, it will drag the group. At least that has similar functionality to the lucid charts application.
Custom Hit Function (http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/kineticjs/html5-canvas-kineticjs-custom-hit-function-tutorial/) would probably be a cleaner way to do this but I'm not 100% on using Custom Hit Functions, someone else might know better.
Let me know if you need further help. Good luck!
This is what I need in KineticJS:
I have a large 300x300 image, I want to be able to drag it, but only if I click-drag in the upper quarter of the image. if I try to drag the rest of this image, I don't want it to move. Is this possible?
Furthermore, If I try to drag this image, how can I make it drag the rest of the items in the group along with it?
the easiest thing to do would be to create a custom hit region function that defines a rectangular region in the top right corner of the image. Here's an example:
http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/kineticjs/html5-canvas-kineticjs-custom-hit-function-tutorial/
See here: http://jsfiddle.net/NnD5q/
box.on('mousedown', function(e){
var bX = box.attrs.x, bY = box.attrs.y;
// set draggable false if they aren't in our click range
// (a 20x20 square in the top left)
if (e.x > bX + 20 || e.y > bY + 20)
box.setDraggable(false);
});
window.onmouseup = function(e){
box.setDraggable(true); // set draggable true on **window** mouseup.
};
Another option would be to create a drag handle object, group.setDraggable(true) on mousedown for that drag handle, then group.setDraggable(false) on window mouseup. This second option is likely much cleaner.