I am currently trying to figure out how to query the API of a calendar on teamup.com and retrieve data (events in the calendar) from it.
There's a code example on their website: Querying the API via JavaScript / CORS
I tried to make it work in Visual Studio, so I had to install XMLHttpRequest via npm and add a require code line:
var XMLHttpRequest = require("xmlhttprequest").XMLHttpRequest;
// Creates a CORS request in a cross-browser manner
function createCORSRequest(method, url) {
var apiKey = 'API_KEY'; //placeholder for api key
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
if ("withCredentials" in xhr) {
// XHR for Chrome/Firefox/Opera/Safari/IE10+.
xhr.open(method, url, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Teamup-Token', apiKey);
} else if (typeof XDomainRequest != "undefined") {
// XDomainRequest for IE8/IE9.
xhr = new XDomainRequest();
// XDomainRequest does not support querying HTTPS from HTTP pages
if (window.location.protocol === 'http:') {
url = url.replace('https://', 'http://');
}
if (-1 === ['GET', 'POST'].indexOf(method)) {
alert('XDomainRequest only supports GET and POST methods');
return;
}
if (-1 === url.indexOf('?')) {
url += '?_teamup_token=' + apiKey;
} else {
url += '&_teamup_token=' + apiKey;
}
xhr.open(method, url);
} else {
// CORS not supported.
xhr = null;
}
return xhr;
}
// Sends the actual CORS request.
function makeCorsRequest(url, successCallback, errorCallback) {
var xhr = createCORSRequest('GET', url);
if (!xhr) {
alert('CORS not supported');
return;
}
// Response handlers.
xhr.onload = function (xhr) {
if (xhr.target.status < 400) {
if (successCallback) successCallback(xhr.target);
} else if (errorCallback) {
errorCallback(xhr.target);
}
};
xhr.onerror = function (xhr) {
if (errorCallback) {
errorCallback(xhr.target);
}
};
xhr.send();
}
// Send a GET request for all events in a date range
makeCorsRequest(
'https://api.teamup.com/ks73ad7816e7a61b3a/events?startDate=2015-06-01&endDate=2015-06-05',
function(xhr) {
var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
alert('Successfully Received: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
},
function(xhr) {
var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
alert('Request failed with code '+ xhr.status +': ' + JSON.stringify(data));
}
);
When I try to run the program per node I get this terminal output:
PS C:\Users\...\Documents\GitHub\teamup-test> node team-up-test.js
C:\Users\...\Documents\GitHub\teamup-test\team-up-test.js:45
if (xhr.target.status < 400) {
^
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'target')
at exports.XMLHttpRequest.xhr.onload (C:\Users\...\Documents\GitHub\teamup-test\team-up-test.js:45:17)
at exports.XMLHttpRequest.dispatchEvent (C:\Users\...\Documents\GitHub\teamup-test\node_modules\xmlhttprequest\lib\XMLHttpRequest.js:591:25)
at setState (C:\Users\...\Documents\GitHub\teamup-test\node_modules\xmlhttprequest\lib\XMLHttpRequest.js:614:14)
at IncomingMessage.<anonymous> (C:\Users\...\Documents\GitHub\teamup-test\node_modules\xmlhttprequest\lib\XMLHttpRequest.js:447:13)
at IncomingMessage.emit (node:events:539:35)
at endReadableNT (node:internal/streams/readable:1345:12)
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
So it seems like the program cannot read xhr.target.status, but why?
Summarized: I want to fetch calendar event data from my calendar on team-up per JS and display that data on a discord bot.
I am wondering if I even do need CORS since it's only for browsers. Hoping someone could guide me into the right direction please.
The code tutorial here: https://apidocs.teamup.com/#querying-the-api-via-javascript--cors is to be executed in the browser, in the client. I don't think it can be used in the server. Remember, Node.js is a back-end language, it runs on the server, not on the browser.
You can make an API call in Node.js with the code below, but you should study Axios later
const https = require('https');
const options = {
hostname: 'api.teamup.com',
path: '/ks73ad7816e7a61b3a/events?startDate=2015-06-01&endDate=2015-06-05',
headers: {
"Teamup-Token" : "API_KEY"
},
};
https.get(options, (resp) => {
let data = '';
resp.on('data', (receivedDataBuffer) => {
data += receivedDataBuffer;
});
resp.on('end', () => {
let receivedDataAsJSON = JSON.parse(data);
//do what you need with the json
});
}).on("error", (err) => {
console.log("Error: " + err.message);
});
I need to do an HTTP GET request in JavaScript. What's the best way to do that?
I need to do this in a Mac OS X dashcode widget.
Browsers (and Dashcode) provide an XMLHttpRequest object which can be used to make HTTP requests from JavaScript:
function httpGet(theUrl)
{
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open( "GET", theUrl, false ); // false for synchronous request
xmlHttp.send( null );
return xmlHttp.responseText;
}
However, synchronous requests are discouraged and will generate a warning along the lines of:
Note: Starting with Gecko 30.0 (Firefox 30.0 / Thunderbird 30.0 / SeaMonkey 2.27), synchronous requests on the main thread have been deprecated due to the negative effects to the user experience.
You should make an asynchronous request and handle the response inside an event handler.
function httpGetAsync(theUrl, callback)
{
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200)
callback(xmlHttp.responseText);
}
xmlHttp.open("GET", theUrl, true); // true for asynchronous
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
window.fetch is a modern replacement for XMLHttpRequest that makes use of ES6 promises. There's a nice explanation here, but it boils down to (from the article):
fetch(url).then(function(response) {
return response.json();
}).then(function(data) {
console.log(data);
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log('Fetch Error :-S', err);
});
Browser support has been good since 2017. IE will likely not get official support. GitHub has a polyfill available adds support to some legacy browsers (esp versions of Safari pre March 2017 and mobile browsers from the same period).
I guess whether this is more convenient than jQuery or XMLHttpRequest or not depends on the nature of the project.
Here's a link to the spec https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/
Edit:
Using ES7 async/await, this becomes simply (based on this Gist):
async function fetchAsync (url) {
let response = await fetch(url);
let data = await response.json();
return data;
}
In jQuery:
$.get(
"somepage.php",
{paramOne : 1, paramX : 'abc'},
function(data) {
alert('page content: ' + data);
}
);
Lots of great advice above, but not very reusable, and too often filled with DOM nonsense and other fluff that hides the easy code.
Here's a Javascript class we created that's reusable and easy to use. Currently it only has a GET method, but that works for us. Adding a POST shouldn't tax anyone's skills.
var HttpClient = function() {
this.get = function(aUrl, aCallback) {
var anHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
anHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (anHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && anHttpRequest.status == 200)
aCallback(anHttpRequest.responseText);
}
anHttpRequest.open( "GET", aUrl, true );
anHttpRequest.send( null );
}
}
Using it is as easy as:
var client = new HttpClient();
client.get('http://some/thing?with=arguments', function(response) {
// do something with response
});
A version without callback
var i = document.createElement("img");
i.src = "/your/GET/url?params=here";
Here is code to do it directly with JavaScript. But, as previously mentioned, you'd be much better off with a JavaScript library. My favorite is jQuery.
In the case below, an ASPX page (that's servicing as a poor man's REST service) is being called to return a JavaScript JSON object.
var xmlHttp = null;
function GetCustomerInfo()
{
var CustomerNumber = document.getElementById( "TextBoxCustomerNumber" ).value;
var Url = "GetCustomerInfoAsJson.aspx?number=" + CustomerNumber;
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = ProcessRequest;
xmlHttp.open( "GET", Url, true );
xmlHttp.send( null );
}
function ProcessRequest()
{
if ( xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200 )
{
if ( xmlHttp.responseText == "Not found" )
{
document.getElementById( "TextBoxCustomerName" ).value = "Not found";
document.getElementById( "TextBoxCustomerAddress" ).value = "";
}
else
{
var info = eval ( "(" + xmlHttp.responseText + ")" );
// No parsing necessary with JSON!
document.getElementById( "TextBoxCustomerName" ).value = info.jsonData[ 0 ].cmname;
document.getElementById( "TextBoxCustomerAddress" ).value = info.jsonData[ 0 ].cmaddr1;
}
}
}
A copy-paste modern version ( using fetch and arrow function ) :
//Option with catch
fetch( textURL )
.then(async r=> console.log(await r.text()))
.catch(e=>console.error('Boo...' + e));
//No fear...
(async () =>
console.log(
(await (await fetch( jsonURL )).json())
)
)();
A copy-paste classic version:
let request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (this.readyState === 4) {
if (this.status === 200) {
document.body.className = 'ok';
console.log(this.responseText);
} else if (this.response == null && this.status === 0) {
document.body.className = 'error offline';
console.log("The computer appears to be offline.");
} else {
document.body.className = 'error';
}
}
};
request.open("GET", url, true);
request.send(null);
Short and clean:
const http = new XMLHttpRequest()
http.open("GET", "https://api.lyrics.ovh/v1/toto/africa")
http.send()
http.onload = () => console.log(http.responseText)
IE will cache URLs in order to make loading faster, but if you're, say, polling a server at intervals trying to get new information, IE will cache that URL and will likely return the same data set you've always had.
Regardless of how you end up doing your GET request - vanilla JavaScript, Prototype, jQuery, etc - make sure that you put a mechanism in place to combat caching. In order to combat that, append a unique token to the end of the URL you're going to be hitting. This can be done by:
var sURL = '/your/url.html?' + (new Date()).getTime();
This will append a unique timestamp to the end of the URL and will prevent any caching from happening.
Modern, clean and shortest
fetch('https://baconipsum.com/api/?type=1')
let url = 'https://baconipsum.com/api/?type=all-meat¶s=1&start-with-lorem=2';
// to only send GET request without waiting for response just call
fetch(url);
// to wait for results use 'then'
fetch(url).then(r=> r.json().then(j=> console.log('\nREQUEST 2',j)));
// or async/await
(async()=>
console.log('\nREQUEST 3', await(await fetch(url)).json())
)();
Open Chrome console network tab to see request
Prototype makes it dead simple
new Ajax.Request( '/myurl', {
method: 'get',
parameters: { 'param1': 'value1'},
onSuccess: function(response){
alert(response.responseText);
},
onFailure: function(){
alert('ERROR');
}
});
One solution supporting older browsers:
function httpRequest() {
var ajax = null,
response = null,
self = this;
this.method = null;
this.url = null;
this.async = true;
this.data = null;
this.send = function() {
ajax.open(this.method, this.url, this.asnyc);
ajax.send(this.data);
};
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
try {
ajax = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0");
}
catch(e) {
try {
ajax = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0");
}
catch(error) {
self.fail("not supported");
}
}
}
if(ajax == null) {
return false;
}
ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(this.readyState == 4) {
if(this.status == 200) {
self.success(this.responseText);
}
else {
self.fail(this.status + " - " + this.statusText);
}
}
};
}
Maybe somewhat overkill but you definitely go safe with this code.
Usage:
//create request with its porperties
var request = new httpRequest();
request.method = "GET";
request.url = "https://example.com/api?parameter=value";
//create callback for success containing the response
request.success = function(response) {
console.log(response);
};
//and a fail callback containing the error
request.fail = function(error) {
console.log(error);
};
//and finally send it away
request.send();
To do this Fetch API is the recommended approach, using JavaScript Promises. XMLHttpRequest (XHR), IFrame object or dynamic <script> tags are older (and clunkier) approaches.
<script type=“text/javascript”>
// Create request object
var request = new Request('https://example.com/api/...',
{ method: 'POST',
body: {'name': 'Klaus'},
headers: new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
});
// Now use it!
fetch(request)
.then(resp => {
// handle response
})
.catch(err => {
// handle errors
});
</script>
Here is a great fetch demo and MDN docs
I'm not familiar with Mac OS Dashcode Widgets, but if they let you use JavaScript libraries and support XMLHttpRequests, I'd use jQuery and do something like this:
var page_content;
$.get( "somepage.php", function(data){
page_content = data;
});
SET OF FUNCTIONS RECIPES EASY AND SIMPLE
I prepared a set of functions that are somehow similar but yet demonstrate new functionality as well as the simplicity that Javascript has reached if you know how to take advantage of it.
Let some basic constants
let data;
const URLAPI = "https://gorest.co.in/public/v1/users";
function setData(dt) {
data = dt;
}
Most simple
// MOST SIMPLE ONE
function makeRequest1() {
fetch(URLAPI)
.then(response => response.json()).then( json => setData(json))
.catch(error => console.error(error))
.finally(() => {
console.log("Data received 1 --> ", data);
data = null;
});
}
Variations using Promises and Async facilities
// ASYNC FUNCTIONS
function makeRequest2() {
fetch(URLAPI)
.then(async response => await response.json()).then(async json => await setData(json))
.catch(error => console.error(error))
.finally(() => {
console.log("Data received 2 --> ", data);
data = null;
});
}
function makeRequest3() {
fetch(URLAPI)
.then(async response => await response.json()).then(json => setData(json))
.catch(error => console.error(error))
.finally(() => {
console.log("Data received 3 --> ", data);
data = null;
});
}
// Better Promise usages
function makeRequest4() {
const response = Promise.resolve(fetch(URLAPI).then(response => response.json())).then(json => setData(json) ).finally(()=> {
console.log("Data received 4 --> ", data);
})
}
Demostration of one liner function!!!
// ONE LINER STRIKE ASYNC WRAPPER FUNCTION
async function makeRequest5() {
console.log("Data received 5 -->", await Promise.resolve(fetch(URLAPI).then(response => response.json().then(json => json ))) );
}
WORTH MENTION ---> #Daniel De León propably the cleanest function*
(async () =>
console.log(
(await (await fetch( URLAPI )).json())
)
)();
The top answer -> By #tggagne shows functionality with HttpClient API.
The same can be achieve with Fetch. As per this Using Fetch by MDN shows how you can pass a INIT as second argument, basically opening the possibility to configure easily an API with classic methods (get, post...) .
// Example POST method implementation:
async function postData(url = '', data = {}) {
// Default options are marked with *
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'POST', // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
mode: 'cors', // no-cors, *cors, same-origin
cache: 'no-cache', // *default, no-cache, reload, force-cache, only-if-cached
credentials: 'same-origin', // include, *same-origin, omit
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
// 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
redirect: 'follow', // manual, *follow, error
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer', // no-referrer, *no-referrer-when-downgrade, origin, origin-when-cross-origin, same-origin, strict-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin, unsafe-url
body: JSON.stringify(data) // body data type must match "Content-Type" header
});
return response.json(); // parses JSON response into native JavaScript objects
}
postData('https://example.com/answer', { answer: 42 })
.then(data => {
console.log(data); // JSON data parsed by `data.json()` call
});
Node
Fetch is not available on Node (Server Side)
The easiest solution (end of 2021) is to use Axios.
$ npm install axios
Then Run:
const axios = require('axios');
const request = async (url) => await (await axios.get( url ));
let response = request(URL).then(resp => console.log(resp.data));
In your widget's Info.plist file, don't forget to set your AllowNetworkAccess key to true.
For those who use AngularJs, it's $http.get:
$http.get('/someUrl').
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}).
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
});
You can get an HTTP GET request in two ways:
This approach based on xml format. You have to pass the URL for the request.
xmlhttp.open("GET","URL",true);
xmlhttp.send();
This one is based on jQuery. You have to specify the URL and function_name you want to call.
$("btn").click(function() {
$.ajax({url: "demo_test.txt", success: function_name(result) {
$("#innerdiv").html(result);
}});
});
The best way is to use AJAX ( you can find a simple tutorial on this page Tizag). The reason is that any other technique you may use requires more code, it is not guaranteed to work cross browser without rework and requires you use more client memory by opening hidden pages inside frames passing urls parsing their data and closing them.
AJAX is the way to go in this situation. That my two years of javascript heavy development speaking.
now with asynchronus js we can use this method with fetch() method to make promises in a more concise way. Async functions are supported in all modern browsers.
async function funcName(url){
const response = await fetch(url);
var data = await response.json();
}
function get(path) {
var form = document.createElement("form");
form.setAttribute("method", "get");
form.setAttribute("action", path);
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
}
get('/my/url/')
Same thing can be done for post request as well.
Have a look at this link JavaScript post request like a form submit
To refresh best answer from joann with promise this is my code:
let httpRequestAsync = (method, url) => {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open(method, url);
xhr.onload = function () {
if (xhr.status == 200) {
resolve(xhr.responseText);
}
else {
reject(new Error(xhr.responseText));
}
};
xhr.send();
});
}
Simple async request:
function get(url, callback) {
var getRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
getRequest.open("get", url, true);
getRequest.addEventListener("readystatechange", function() {
if (getRequest.readyState === 4 && getRequest.status === 200) {
callback(getRequest.responseText);
}
});
getRequest.send();
}
Ajax
You'd be best off using a library such as Prototype or jQuery.
// Create a request variable and assign a new XMLHttpRequest object to it.
var request = new XMLHttpRequest()
// Open a new connection, using the GET request on the URL endpoint
request.open('GET', 'restUrl', true)
request.onload = function () {
// Begin accessing JSON data here
}
// Send request
request.send()
In pure javascript and returning a Promise:
httpRequest = (url, method = 'GET') => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open(method, url);
xhr.onload = () => {
if (xhr.status === 200) { resolve(xhr.responseText); }
else { reject(new Error(xhr.responseText)); }
};
xhr.send();
});
}
If you want to use the code for a Dashboard widget, and you don't want to include a JavaScript library in every widget you created, then you can use the object XMLHttpRequest that Safari natively supports.
As reported by Andrew Hedges, a widget doesn't have access to a network, by default; you need to change that setting in the info.plist associated with the widget.
You can do it with pure JS too:
// Create the XHR object.
function createCORSRequest(method, url) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
if ("withCredentials" in xhr) {
// XHR for Chrome/Firefox/Opera/Safari.
xhr.open(method, url, true);
} else if (typeof XDomainRequest != "undefined") {
// XDomainRequest for IE.
xhr = new XDomainRequest();
xhr.open(method, url);
} else {
// CORS not supported.
xhr = null;
}
return xhr;
}
// Make the actual CORS request.
function makeCorsRequest() {
// This is a sample server that supports CORS.
var url = 'http://html5rocks-cors.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/index.html';
var xhr = createCORSRequest('GET', url);
if (!xhr) {
alert('CORS not supported');
return;
}
// Response handlers.
xhr.onload = function() {
var text = xhr.responseText;
alert('Response from CORS request to ' + url + ': ' + text);
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
alert('Woops, there was an error making the request.');
};
xhr.send();
}
See: for more details: html5rocks tutorial
Here is an alternative to xml files to load your files as an object and access properties as an object in a very fast way.
Attention, so that javascript can him and to interpret the content correctly it is necessary to save your files in the same format as your HTML page. If you use UTF 8 save your files in UTF8, etc.
XML works as a tree ok? instead of writing
<property> value <property>
write a simple file like this:
Property1: value
Property2: value
etc.
Save your file ..
Now call the function ....
var objectfile = {};
function getfilecontent(url){
var cli = new XMLHttpRequest();
cli.onload = function(){
if((this.status == 200 || this.status == 0) && this.responseText != null) {
var r = this.responseText;
var b=(r.indexOf('\n')?'\n':r.indexOf('\r')?'\r':'');
if(b.length){
if(b=='\n'){var j=r.toString().replace(/\r/gi,'');}else{var j=r.toString().replace(/\n/gi,'');}
r=j.split(b);
r=r.filter(function(val){if( val == '' || val == NaN || val == undefined || val == null ){return false;}return true;});
r = r.map(f => f.trim());
}
if(r.length > 0){
for(var i=0; i<r.length; i++){
var m = r[i].split(':');
if(m.length>1){
var mname = m[0];
var n = m.shift();
var ivalue = m.join(':');
objectfile[mname]=ivalue;
}
}
}
}
}
cli.open("GET", url);
cli.send();
}
now you can get your values efficiently.
getfilecontent('mesite.com/mefile.txt');
window.onload = function(){
if(objectfile !== null){
alert (objectfile.property1.value);
}
}
It's just a small gift to contibute to the group. Thanks of your like :)
If you want to test the function on your PC locally, restart your browser with the following command (supported by all browsers except safari):
yournavigator.exe '' --allow-file-access-from-files
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()"> GET CONTENT</button>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "<Enter URL>";``
xmlhttp.onload = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == "200") {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = this.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
I have a script that capture the errors and send them to my server. But I'm worried that if I have a lot of users, and every user gets a couple errors, it may collapse my server.
This is my code:
window.onerror = function(msg, url, num) {
try {
var clientSideErrorInfo = {
message: msg,
url: url,
num: num
};
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", 'http://domain/api/v1/browser/', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(clientSideErrorInfo));
console.log(clientSideErrorInfo)
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
// Don't allow for infinitely recursively unhandled errors
return true;
}
};
Is there a way to send a group of logs instead of sending them one by one?
Thanks
Instead of sending the error at the moment you get it, you could collect all errors into a global variable and you send them using an interval. This way you can limit how many errors you want to send at a same time and you could increase your interval as well.
var errorSend = {};
errorSend.listErrors = [];
errorSend.maxErrors = 50;
errorSend.interval = 100;
window.onerror = function(msg, url, num) {
var clientSideErrorInfo = {
message: msg,
url: url,
num: num
};
listErrors.push(clientSideErrorInfo);
console.log(clientSideErrorInfo)
};
function sendErrors() {
if (errorSend.listErrors>errorSend.maxErrors) {
console.log("Too many errors to send");
return;
}
var errors = {list: errorSend.listErrors};
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", 'http://domain/api/v1/browser/', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(errors));
}
setInterval(sendErrors,errorSend.interval);
Something very simple,umm:
var body =[];
setInterval(function(){
//Using a copy of the error queue
let batch = body.slice();
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", 'http://domain/api/v1/browser/', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
let myJson = JSON.stringify(body);
xhr.send({
data:{
param: myJson
}
});
//Updating the main queue to contain only unsent error messages
body=body.slice(batch.length,body.length);
},time_you_specify);
window.onerror = function(msg, url, num) {
try {
var clientSideErrorInfo = {
message: msg,
url: url,
num: num
};
body.push(clientSideErrorInfo);
console.log(clientSideErrorInfo)
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
// Don't allow for infinitely recursively unhandled errors
return true;
}
};
Is not problem for this job but if you have a lot of errors in you web app can be problem. First you will need to setup your javascript code to the perfect state. In that case you idea is good ( catch every possible error ) . Just put it in some table on server .
Heres from mozilla dev site about param :
window.onerror = function (msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
var string = msg.toLowerCase();
var substring = "script error";
if (string.indexOf(substring) > -1){
alert('Script Error: See Browser Console for Detail');
} else {
var message = [
'Message: ' + msg,
'URL: ' + url,
'Line: ' + lineNo,
'Column: ' + columnNo,
'Error object: ' + JSON.stringify(error)
].join(' - ');
alert(message);
}
return false;
};
Very important use (userAgent) detectBrowser data , you must know which device is used also which browser is used -just add data intro your function. In 90% your client error will happend only on specific platforms . For example on android chrome ver < 23 ...
Please don't use interval for this kind of tasks , just on error catch event send error log to the server just like you already did!
It is better to use message queueing infrastructure, if you are expecting millions of messages
some sample
I have a problem with my code and I'm struggling finding why it doesn't work as expected.
I have an API that returns data async. and I want the frontend side to add that data as soon as it's being received. What I expect is an API that returns, say 200 items, then javascript to load those 200 items to a table, meanwhile the API keeps returning another 200 items, and then javascript appends them to the table, and so on until there is no more data left.
I'm using vanilla Javascript 5, prototype-based MVC pattern. Perhaps I'm not getting something simple or its far more complex than I expected.
resultView.js
//this function gets executed by some other code not relevant
ResultView.prototype.execute = function(serverName, databaseName, query){
var response = resultController.getData(serverName, databaseName, query);
console.log("response: ", response); //prints undefined
response.done(function(data){ // Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'done' of undefined
console.log("response done: ", response); //doesn't even execute
data.forEach(populateTable); //this code should populates the table
});
}
resultController.js
ResultController.prototype.getData = function(serverName, databaseName, query){
return resultModel.getData(serverName, databaseName, query);
};
resultModel.js
ResultModel.prototype.getData = function (serverName, databaseName, query) {
var dataSend = {
//the code that is being sent
};
var result = "";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", url, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
xhr.onprogress = function () {
result += xhr.responseText;
if(xhr.readyState == 4){
console.log("return: ", result); //shows the results properly each time they are received
return result; //not sure about this return
}
}
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(dataSend));
};
}
I know the data is being received in the API, and the data is returned properly in the front end, the issue must be how I am trying to handle it.
Currently, the results I am getting on the console.log at resultModel.js are the expected, the problem seems to be when calling it from resultView.js, I guess when the function calls response.done(), but I am unable to fix it.
Anyone knows how can I approach a solution?
Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
Partially thanks to Ionut, I've managed to make the resultView.js return better datas, but I still have the problem at the resultView.js, when I try to use response.done(...) it tells me it can't do done() of undefined, but the data should be able to be returned. This is my code in resultModel.js now, the rest remains unchanged.
resultModel.js
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
console.log("Sending the request...");
xhr.open("POST", urlBase + "QueryResults", true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
console.log("return: ", xhr.responseText); //data is logged properly
return xhr.responseText; //it should be returned properly
}
};
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(queryRequest));
You should add a callback function to manage the full response.
If you want to implement something like lazy-loading you should request your API to send you batches of a smaller number of items, you process them then request more until you get them all.
Here is a basic http request.
console.log('Sending the request ...');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', "//ipinfo.io/json", true);
xhr.send();
xhr.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
function processRequest(e) {
console.log('Getting the response ...');
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
console.log('Your ip address is ' + response.ip);
} else {
console.log('Error state=' + xhr.readyState + ', status=' + xhr.status);
}
}