Javascript code inside beforeunload callback not working in Safari - javascript

I have added code to change web page color on beforeunload event:
window.onbeforeunload = function (){
$('.navbar-collapse').css({background: 'blue'});
console.log("Hello unload");
return null;
}
This code works properly on Chrome and Firefox but it doesn't work on Safari browser.
However, when I debug this code in Safari, when stepping over each line of code in the callback function, id DOES changes background color.
When I navigate by clicking on an url on page and then click back button on browser, the background color is changed.
Any idea?

window.onbeforenload is "magic" in the sense that it is special and more and more browsers are restricting what it can do.
Some browsers will let you display a custom message, other browers are free to ignore this event entirely.
In short: Don't try to do anything but return a null or non-null value and hope for the best. It is out of your hands.
You might want to see this answer too: window.onbeforeunload and window.onunload is not working in Firefox , Safari , Opera?

Related

Making Javascript IE-compatible

I have the below code to reload the CAPTCHA image on a page of mine whenever the page is reloaded (mainly for when people hit the back button to edit a two-page form). The code works perfectly on Chrome and Firefox, but does not function on IE (the CAPTCHA simply does not reload). How can I edit the code so that it works in IE? I don't know the differences between the browsers well enough to figure it out.
This is in IE 11, using jQuery 1.10.2. The console does not return any errors in any browser, IE included.
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery(window).load(function() {
Recaptcha.reload();
});
})
Some browsers (and by some, I mean IE in particular) don't like to execute document.ready when you hit the back button, so the code simply doesn't run.
Add this in your script and it should resolve the problem (it fixed similar issues for me)...
window.onunload = function () { };

Window binding not working in Firefox

my script reads something like this:
$(window).bind('popstate', function() {
//some code
//few more lines of code
});
This function works perfectly as intended in Chrome and Safari browsers. But Firefox for some reason ignores this function and does not work as intended.
Instead of using:
$(window).bind('popstate', function() {
//some code
//few more lines of code
});
You can use:
window.onpopstate = function() {
//some code
//few more lines of code
}
As firefox is using W3C defined rules for history API, so you have to use this for firefox and it works in chrome, safari and other browsers as well.
Note that just calling history.pushState() or history.replaceState()
won't trigger a popstate event. The popstate event is only triggered
by doing a browser action such as a click on the back button (or
calling history.back() in JavaScript).
Browsers tend to handle the popstate event differently on page load.
Chrome and Safari always emit a popstate event on page load, but
Firefox doesn't.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Reference/Events/popstate
Are you saying Chrome and Safari fire the event on page load or when the browser's back button is clicked? If the former, it's because Chrome/Safari are out of compliance with the HTML5 specs => the event should never be fired on page load. Up-vote https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=63040 to get Google to fix this.
Please do Check that if you have coded window.load() more than once OR have called .onload() more than one time. This probably may work for IE but not for Chrome and fireFox.

javascript and jquery not working on chrome android html5

I have a problem on Chrome on Android OS.
I work with a html5 page with jQuery and javaScript.
I have select box , number input .. etc.
When i try to "click", I have:
var hitEvent = 'ontouchstart' in document.documentElement ? 'touchstart' : 'click';
on a input or select nothing happens.
However when i do an alert("something") everything starts working.
On every browser works ok (Safari , Chrome on iPad,iPhone... ; Firefox , Internet Browser on Android) but not Chrome on Android.
Do you have any idea on how to solve this problem?
Normally when everything works after you put an alert,
that means there is a problem in a asynchronous call.
What is happening is that the alert is giving time for the page to really load or an event to actually happen. when you don't put an alert, an action is happening before the event
(for example an element is being called before it is generated)
Search in this perspective.
If it's working in Firefox, it is by pure luck from the way firefox is rendering the page, but still you have to fix your error.

onbeforeunload problem in chrome

I have implemented unsaved changes warning before tab out to other page. So I need to save the current form before the page unload. I trigger these functions using onbeforeunload event.
if(confirm(confirm_msg)) {
save_data_using_ajax_call(url)
}
also I tried
if(confirm(confirm_msg)) {
document.form_name.submit();
return 'changes saved';
}
First method working in Firefox, But not in chrome. In IE8 it get returns before the form has saved. Second method not working in chrome. but works in firefox and IE. Can anyone tell me a consistent way of approach?

window.onbeforeunload not working on the iPad?

Does anyone know if the onbeforeunload event is supported on the iPad and/or if there's a different way to use it?
I've tried pretty much everything, and it seems like the onbeforeunload event is never triggered on the iPad (Safari browser).
Specifically, this is what I've tried:
window.onbeforeunload = function(event) { event.returnValue = 'test'; }
window.onbeforeunload = function(event) { return 'test'; }
(both of the above together)
window.onbeforeunload = function(event) { alert('test')'; }
(all of the above functions but inside <body onbeforeunload="...">
All of these work on FF and Safari on the PC, but not on the iPad.
Also, I've done the following just after loading the page:
alert('onbeforeunload' in window);
alert(typeof window.onbeforeunload);
alert(window.onbeforeunload);
Respectively, the results are:
true
object
null
So, the browser does have the property, but for some reason it doesn't get fired.
The ways I try to navigate away from the page are by clicking the back and forward buttons, by doing a google search in the top bar, by changing location in the address bar, and by clicking on a bookmark.
Does anyone have any idea about what's going on? I'd greatly appreciate any input.
Thanks
This bit of JavaScript works for me on Safari and Chrome on ipad and iphone, as well as desktop/laptop/other browsers:
var isOnIOS = navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i)|| navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i);
var eventName = isOnIOS ? "pagehide" : "beforeunload";
window.addEventListener(eventName, function (event) {
window.event.cancelBubble = true; // Don't know if this works on iOS but it might!
...
} );
I have found that the onunload() event does fire. It's behavior is somewhat odd; whatever you have in your callback function attached to the event is actually run after the new page has loaded in the background (You can't tell it's loaded yet, but server logging will show that it has).
More oddly, if you have a confirm() call in your onunload(), and the user has clicked a link to go somewhere else, you are in business. If, however, the user closes the iPad Safari browser tab, the onunload() event will fire, but your confirm() will have an implicit cancel as response.
Only Apple would know for sure, but my guess is that they purposely did not enable that functionality in mobile Safari because it is most often used by shady characters to get you to stay on their site or pop up lots of porn/advertising windows.
There's a known bug in WebKit with onbeforeunload. I believe it's fixed in the latest beta of Chrome 5, but it's quite possible the iPad's browser is made from a version of WebKit that doesn't have the fix.
Related Chrome bug report.
beforeunload event is not supported by Mobile Safari. You can see the list of all supported events here: Handling Events Apple documentation
And the beforeunload is not in the list!
https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=97035
see hear.
alerts are no longer allowed during page dismissal events (beforeunload, unload, pagehide).
I think alerts, prompt, confirm, and other actions like these are also no longer allowed.
Here's a solution that should work on all modern browsers:
var unloaded = false;
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function(e)
{
if (unloaded)
return;
unloaded = true;
console.log("beforeUnload");
});
window.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function(e)
{
if (document.visibilityState == 'hidden')
{
if (unloaded)
return;
unloaded = true;
console.log("beforeUnload");
}
});
Mobile browsers don't tend to not support beforeunload because the browser can go into the background without unloading the page, then be killed by the operating system at any time.
Most desktop browser contain a bug that causes visibilityState to not get called when the document unloads. See: here.
Therefore, it's important to include both events to cover all scenarios.
NB
I have used console.log instead of alert in my example because alert will get blocked by some browsers when called from beforeunload or visibilitychange.
If you just need to know if the page has been left you can use document.unload. It works fine in ios browsers. If you see on Apple documentation you'll find that it's deprecated and they recommend to use document.pagehide

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