I'm struggling with getting my navigation menu to show the selected page. I'm using the Bootstrap framework to build my site. This is my navigation menu:
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/index.html">Digital Transformation</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav pull-right">
<li class="active">Transformation deck</li>
<li>Background information</li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
As far as I can tell, Bootstrap uses the following JS to make the selected menu item active, which I have in my header:
<script>
$('label').click(function() {
$(this).parent('li').toggleClass('active');
});
</script>
However with this code my primary nav item is active on page load, but when I select the second item it keeps 'Tranformation deck' as active instead of 'Background information'.
Am I missing a trick here? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
If you want to hook up click listeners to your nav items, your script should be something like this:
<script>
$('#navbar nav li a').click(function() {
$(this).parent('li').toggleClass('active');
});
</script>
You don't have any 'label' tags in your code, so there isn't anything to attach click event handlers to.
$(function() {
// this will get the full URL at the address bar
var url = window.location.href;
// passes on every "a" tag
$("#navbar a").each(function() {
// checks if its the same on the address bar
if (url == (this.href)) {
$(this).closest("li").addClass("active");
}
});
});
Related
Question
How can I swap classes of my navbar using javascript.
Background
I have a fixed navbar that I am trying to change to a static navbar on smaller screen sizes (< 768px) because my mobile menu pusher is having layout problems due to the fixed nav.
HTML
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="mynav">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-
toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-
controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
I tried creating a javascript function to add / remove the static nav class but for some reason it's not working.
JS
function changeNav() {
if ($(window).width() < 768) {
$("#mynav").addClass("navbar-static-top");
$("#mynav").removeClass("navbar-fixed-top");
} else {
$("#mynav").removeClass("navbar-static-top");
$("#mynav").addClass("navbar-fixed-top");
}
}
changeNav();
You can use this instead, this is propper and have better performances:
let lastState = false;
function checkForViewportChange () {
var state = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 768px)").matches;
if (state != lastState) {
if (state) {
//do your stuff here
} else {
//do your other stuff here
}
lastState = state
}}
window.setInterval (checkForViewportChange, 150);
You should check every time user resizes the screen, use .resize() method
Ex.
$(window).resize(() => {
let b = $(window).width() < 768;
$("#mynav").addClass("navbar-"+(b ? "static":"fixed")+"-top");
$("#mynav").removeClass("navbar-"+(b ? "fixed":"static")+"-top");
});
This is probably easier done with css media queries than javascript.
Example:
#media (max-width: 768px) {
// styles for device width <= 768px
}
If you really want to use javascript, then the answer from Abdeslem Charif is a good start
I am using this js to scroll to the id of the page. I took it from w3 schools and it works on my other site, so I don't understand why it doesn't work on my new site. It goes to the correct part of the page, but it doesn't do the scroll animation.
js:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".navbar a, footer a[href='#myPage']").on('click', function (event) {
if (this.hash !== "") {
event.preventDefault();
var hash = this.hash;
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: $(hash).offset().top
}, 900, function () {
window.location.hash = hash;
});
}
});
})
</script>
html navbar code:
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>ABOUT</li>
<li>CLIENTS</li>
<li>SESSIONS</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Please let me know if you need to see any other code. Thanks!
That should work.
Are you positive that the new site is using jQuery and that the IDs of the element that you are scrolling to are correct?
Is your console displaying an error?
I have the following bit of code, which first loads a navbar to the website on page load (this is so that I don't have to create a new navbar for each page):
<div id="nav"></div>
<script>$( "#nav" ).load( "nav.html" );</script>
And to show the "active" tab for that page, I have the following script:
<script>
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById('lindex').className = 'active';
};
</script>
However, when the page loads, I am seeing this error in the console (for the document.getElementById line):
index.html:70 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property 'className' of null
And the "active" tab does not update when I navigate to the page. Strangely, it does seem to add the class when I reload the page, but intermittently. Does anyone know why this might be happening?
Here is the code for the navbar (nav.html):
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse ">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<img src="/img/logo.png">
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li id="lindex" class="listitem">Home</li>
<li id="lpandp" class="listitem">Products & Purchasing</li>
<li>Freight & Distribution</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li class="dropdown">
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
I have also tried:
$(function() {
$('#about').addClass('expand');
});
But this doesn't seem to work either, unless I refresh the page after navigating to it.
Try the following
<script>$( "#nav" ).load( "nav.html",function(){
$('#lindex').addClass('active');// add the class after the nav is loaded
});</script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
console.log( "ready!" );
$( "#nav" ).load( "nav.html");
console.log( "after load nav.html!" );
//add the class here
$('#lindex').addClass('active');
});
$("#lindex").addClass("Your Class Name");
I am having issues with the nav bar collapsing when in full screen view. I want the nav bar to collapse in the hamburger via the mobile screen and i wrote a custom directive. Now when in full screen and you click a link the nav bar collapses and is causing an annoying flicker! Any ideas or help would be greatly appreciated!
Here is my code:
js:
.directive('collapseMenu', function () {
return {
link: function (scope, elem, attrs) {
$('.nav a').on('click', function(){
$('.navbar-toggle').click()
});
}
}
});
html:
<!-- Navigation -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div collapse-menu class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Show Menu</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<!-- navbar-brand is hidden on larger screens, but visible when the menu is collapsed -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#/home"></a><a <img src="images/phone.png" alt="press to call"></a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse-1" >
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a class="home" href="#/home">Home</a></li>
<li><a class="about" href="#/about">About</a></li>
<li><a class="con" href="#/contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a class="review" href="#/review">Reviews</a></li>
<li><a class="admin" href="#/admin">Admin</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
So, if you want to eliminate the collapse on larger screens, you'll have to add a screen width check to your link click function. And, if it's less than a certain size, you fire off the .navbar-toggle click function. Otherwise, you do nothing. You could check the screen width using $(window).width(). So, your directive code would become:
.directive('collapseMenu', function () {
return {
link: function (scope, elem, attrs) {
$('.nav a').on('click', function(){
if ($(window).width() <= 1200) {
$('.navbar-toggle').click();
}
});
}
}
});
I'm trying to listen if an element with the id of dropdown has the class open. If #dropdown has .open, add class badge-border to class badge. If #dropdown doesn't have .open, remove class badge-border from class badge. Here is my code:
HTML:
<!doctype html>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Language (EN)
</li>
<li>Currency ($)
</li>
<li><i class="fa fa-user"></i> My Account
</li>
<li class="dropdown" id="dropdown"> <i class="fa fa-shopping-cart"><span class="badge">36</span></i> My Cart
<ul class="dropdown-menu" id="dropdown-menu">
<li>Action
</li>
<li>Another action
</li>
<li>Something else here
</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
<!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/vendor/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"><\/script>')
</script>
</body>
JS:
$(document).ready(function () {
var interval = setInterval(changeBadge, 1);
function changeBadge() {
if ($('#dropdown').hasClass('open')) {
console.log('add class border');
// clearInterval(interval);
$(".badge").addClass("badge-border");
} else {
console.log('remove class border');
$(".badge").removeClass("badge-border");
}
};
});
The above way works to accomplish my goals, but I have a feeling that listening to an event every 1 millisecond isn't the best way to do it.
To make more sense of all this, you can view the demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/obliviga/qt7o3u6e/2/
You will need to maximize the viewport until the navbar is not in mobile mode, then click the shopping cart dropdown to see the badge's border added.
EDIT:
The reason why I implemented the way I did is because when the user clicks out of the cart dropdown, it should close, and the styles should revert to how they were before.
Consider using Mutation Observers intended exactly to track DOM changes, including changes of attribute values.
Note that IE supports Mutation Observers since version 11. For IE 10 and older, a fallback is needed.
EDIT: The reason why I implemented the way I did is because when the
user clicks out of the cart dropdown, it should close, and the styles
should revert to how they were before.
Updated , Added click event attached to document which removes .open class from #dropdown if present , calls handler of #dropdown a click event with this set to #dropdown a , with handler remove .badge-border class from .badge element which should revert styles of .badge to properties initially set at css.
Try attaching click event to selector $("#dropdown a") , calling .delay(1) on $(this).parents("#dropdown") within handler , .queue() function to check for open class , .toggleClass() to set $(this).parents("#dropdown") class on $(this).parents("#dropdown") with second argument Boolean $(this).parents("#dropdown")
$(document).ready(function () {
function changeBadge(e) {
$(this).parents("#dropdown")
.delay(1, "check")
.queue("check", function () {
$(".badge").toggleClass("badge-border", $(this).hasClass("open"));
}).dequeue("check")
}
$("#dropdown a").click(changeBadge);
$(document).on("click", function (e) {
var elem = $("#dropdown");
if ($(e.target).is("#dropdown *")) {
return false
} else {
if (elem.is(".open") || $(".badge").hasClass("badge-border")) {
elem.removeClass("open");
changeBadge.call(elem.find("a.dropdown-toggle")[0])
}
}
})
});
jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/qt7o3u6e/6/