I tried to print my json from mongoDB.
I have one file(index.js) that call to function(getAllStudent) that exists in other file (student.js)and need to print my json, but it dosent work. when i run it in URL (in web page) its said me:"Cannot GET /getAllStudent".
My code:
index.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://db_usr:db_p');
var conn=mongoose.connection;
conn.on('error',function(err){
console.log('connection error'+err);
});
conn.once('open',function(){
console.log('connected.');
mongoose.disconnect();
});
student.js
var express=require('express');
var app=express();
var fs=require('fs');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var schema = mongoose.Schema;
var userSchema = new schema({
name:{type:String},
id: Number,
grade: Number,
year: Number,
coures:{type:String}
}, {collection: 'json'});
var User= mongoose.model('student',userSchema);
module.exports=User;
//return all students in json
module.exports = function(app) {
app.get('/getAllStudent', function(req,res) {
student.find({},function(err,user){
if(err) throw err;
console.log(User);
mongoose.disconnect();
});
})
Related
I have 2 schemas (event, venue)
Event Schema is as shown below:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
var EventSchema = mongoose.Schema({
_id:mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
name:{type:String,unique:true},
venue:[{type:mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref:'venue'}],
status:{type:Number, default:0}
});
var Event = module.exports = mongoose.model('Event', EventSchema);
Venue Schema is as shown below:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
var VenueSchema = mongoose.Schema({
_id:mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
name:{type:String,unique:true},
status:{type:Number,default:0}
});
var Venue = module.exports = mongoose.model('Venue', VenueSchema);
I need the output something as shown below:
[{
event :{
_id:
name:
venue:[{
_id:
name:
}]
}
}]
Please help me refering changes in schema or in nodejs code to populate the same with the one to many relation.
You can achieve this using Populate.
Events.
findOne({ name: 'Casino Royale' }).
populate('venue').
exec(function (err, eventsData) {
if (err) return handleError(err);
console.log('Your data', eventsData);
});
It's my first time using Mongoose and the save function is not working for me...
On user model file:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var User = mongoose.model('User', {
name: Schema.Types.Mixed,
gender: String,
email: String
});
module.exports = User;
On my user controller file:
// Create a user
router.post('/', function(req, res) {
var user = new User(req.body);
user._id = mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
user.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
return res.status(500).json({
error: "Error creating user: " + err
});
}
return res.status(200).end();
});
});
I tried everything but I can't save the user object to the database: "id is not defined"
On the db the _id is a ObjectId.
Thanks.
mongoose.model receives collection name and a Schema as arguments, not an regular object.
So you should use the following code instead:
var schema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: Schema.Types.Mixed,
gender: String,
email: String
});
var User = mongoose.model('User', schema);
maybe we can change the code structure && remove "user._id", test please this code :
*model file:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var UserSchema = new Schema({
name: Schema.Types.Mixed,
gender: String,
email: String
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);
*controller file:
// Create a user
router.post('/', function(req, res) {
var user = new User(req.body);
user.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
return res.status(500).json({
error: "Error creating user: " + err
});
}
return res.status(200).end();
});
});
Here is my code
file name student.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var studentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name:{
type: String,
required: true
},
rollno:{
type: Number,
required: true
},
grade:{
type: String,
required: true
},
result:{
type: String,
required: true
}
});
var Student = module.exports = mongoose.model('Student',studentSchema);
module.exports.getStudents = function (callback){
Student.find(callback);
}
**filename app.js**
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var PORT= process.env.PORT || 3000;
Student = require('./models/student');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/register');
var db= mongoose.connection;
app.get('/api/student', function (req,res){
Student.getStudents(function (err, student){
if(err){
throw err;
}
res.json(student);
});
});
app.listen(PORT);
console.log('Running app on port:' + PORT);
If you have an existing collection that you want to query using Mongoose, you should pass the name of that collection to the schema explicitly:
var studentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ ... }, { collection : 'student' });
If you don't, Mongoose will generate a collection name for you, by lowercasing and pluralizing the model name (so documents for the model Student will be stored in the collection called students; notice the trailing -s).
More documentation here.
I am trying to join two collections and being able to get the combined data. To do so using Mongoose, i am supposed to use the populate syntax to achieve that. I am receiving error that the Schema Schema hasn't been registered for 'User_Fb'. From my code, I have exported the models and required in my server.js but the error is still appearing. What have I done wrong?
feed_post.model.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var conn_new_app = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost/new_app');
var User_fb = require('../models/fb_db.model');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var feed_postSchema = new Schema({
user_id: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User_Fb' },
content: String,
location: String,
image: [{ type : String }]
});
var Feed_Post = conn_new_app.model('Feed_Post', feed_postSchema);
module.exports = Feed_Post;
fb_db.model.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var conn_new_app = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost/new_app');
var Feed_Post = require('../models/feed_post.model');
var user_fb = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
location: String,
fb_id: Number
});
var User_Fb = conn_new_app.model('User_Fb', user_fb);
module.exports = User_Fb;
server.js
var express = require('express'),
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
User = require('./app/models/user.model'),
Post = require('./app/models/post.model'),
Maptest = require('./app/models/maptest.model'),
Feed_Post = require('./app/models/feed_post.model'),
User_Fb = require('./app/models/fb_db.model'),
app = express();
app.get('/testget', function(req,res){
Feed_Post.findOne().populate('user_id').exec(function(err, c) {
if (err) { return console.log(err); }
console.log(c.fk_user.userName);
});
});
UPDATED from Pier-Luc Gendreau Answer's
fb_db.model.js
module.exports = function (connection) {
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var user_fb = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
location: String,
fb_id: Number
});
return connection.model('User_FB', user_fb);;
}
feed_post.model.js
module.exports = function (connection) {
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var feed_postSchema = new Schema({
user_id: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User_Fb' },
content: String,
location: String,
image: [{ type : String }]
});
return connection.model('Feed_Post', feed_postSchema);;
}
server.js
var express = require('express'),
app = express(),
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
conn_new_app = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost/new_app'),
User_Fb = require('./app/models/fb_db.model')(conn_new_app),
Feed_Post = require('./app/models/feed_post.model')(conn_new_app);
app.get('/testget', function(req,res){
Feed_Post.find().populate('user_id').exec(function(err, res) {
if (err) { return console.log(err); }
console.log(res);
});
});
This is all I had to do Customer.findOne({}).populate({ path: 'created_by', model: User }) instead of this Category.findOne({}).populate({'author'})
IF YOU (really) USE MULTIPLE mongoDB CONNECTIONS
I do realise that this is not the case for the OP, but if you genuinely use multiple connections you MUST provide the model when using .populate(), as mongoose will only "find" models on the same connection.
ie where:
var db1 = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost:27017/gh3639');
var db2 = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost:27017/gh3639_2');
var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
"name": String,
"email": String
});
var customerSchema = mongoose.Schema({
"name" : { type: String },
"email" : [ String ],
"created_by" : { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'users' },
});
var User = db1.model('users', userSchema);
var Customer = db2.model('customers', customerSchema);
Correct:
Customer.findOne({}).populate('created_by', 'name email', User)
or
Customer.findOne({}).populate({ path: 'created_by', model: User })
Incorrect (produces "schema hasn't been registered for model" error):
Customer.findOne({}).populate('created_by');
The problem is that you are creating a new connection in each and every model, so you end up with a bunch of different connection objects. Even though they are pointing to the same database, mongoose models don't know about other connections. You should instead create the connection object in your main app and then pass it around.
server.js
var express = require('express');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var app = express();
var conn_new_app = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost/new_app');
var Feed_Post = require('./app/models/feed_post.model')(conn_new_app);
app.get('/testget', function(req,res){
Feed_Post.findOne().populate('user_id').exec(function(err, c) {
if (err) { return console.log(err); }
console.log(c.fk_user.userName);
});
});
Then modify your models so they are actually a function:
feed_post.model.js
module.exports = function (connection) {
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var feed_postSchema = new Schema({
user_id: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User_Fb' },
content: String,
location: String,
image: [{ type : String }]
});
return connection.model('Feed_Post', feed_postSchema);;
}
Also, like Adrian mentions, you can use mongoose as a singleton. However, I do recommend using createConnection as you did because if you ever need a second connection, you won't have to refactor the connection code to your first database.
It looks like you are creating a different database connection for each model, which isolates the models from each other. Mongoose must assume this isolation, because they could exist on different databases or even database servers.
Try connecting once, and just calling mongoose.model() instead of connection.model() when defining your models. Mongoose is a singleton by default.
In my case, this issue because I haven't included the ref model into the application.
You can get the field you want by using select
Example to get the email of the customer:
Customer.findOne({}).populate({ path: 'created_by', model: User, select: 'email' })
More Details in mongoose documentation
the issue i'm having is that mongoose isn't letting me instantiate an object of a schema type, inside a 'pre' method, of a different schema.
I've got 2 schemas - 'User' and 'Tickit'.
User.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var bcrypt = require('bcrypt-nodejs');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var Tickit = require('../models/Tickit');
var userSchema = new Schema({
email : String,
password : String,
tickits : [Tickit.tickitSchema]
});
userSchema.methods.generateHash = function(password) {
return bcrypt.hashSync(password, bcrypt.genSaltSync(8), null);
};
userSchema.methods.validPassword = function(password) {
return bcrypt.compareSync(password, this.password);
};
module.exports = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
and Tickit.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var User = require('../models/User');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var tickitSchema = new Schema({
title: String,
description: String,
author : { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' },
comments: [{body:"string", by: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId}]
});
tickitSchema.pre('save', function(next){
var user = new User();
user.tickits.push ({id:this._id});
user.save(function(err){
if(err)
res.send(err)
.populate('tickits')
.exec(function(err, blah){
if(err) res.send(err);
})
res.json(blah);
})
next();
})
module.exports = mongoose.model('Tickit', tickitSchema);
What i'm trying to do with the pre method in Tickit is populate the 'Tickits' array in the User schema with the id of that Tickit every time a Tickit is created.
However in my app when I do create a tickit, the app crashes and I get this error
var user = new User();
^
TypeError: object is not a function
Try to define user inside your function:
tickitSchema.pre('save', function(next){
var User = require('../models/User');
// Code
});