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Fixed position but relative to container
(31 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I'm trying to make inner div fixed relative to it's parrent div. I made an example of my code on jsfiddle. Problem is when you scroll div. It is no longer on it's position. My html looks like:
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner1">
Lorem ipsum dolor
</div>
<div class="inner2">
</div>
</div>
and css
.outer{
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
overflow: auto;
}
.inner1{
position: absolute;
width:50px;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid blue;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
}
.inner2{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
Is there any way to make inner1 fixed relative to outer only using css ?
try this...
<style>
.outer{
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
overflow: auto;
}
.inner1{
position: fixed;
width:50px;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.inner2{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
</style>
You can try this:
.inner1 {
position: fixed;
width: 50px;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid blue;
top: 10px;
right: calc(100% - 400px); // 400px is the outer div's width
}
Here is working JSfiddle
<div class="container">
<div class="header">title</div>
<div class="cont_elements">
<div class="element">......</div>
<div class="element">......</div>
<div class="element">......</div>
</div>
and css will be
.header {
position: absolute;
top:0;
/* scrolling out of view :-( */
z-index:2;
background-color:pink;
}
.container {
position:relative;
width:200px;
height:400px;
background:gold;
}
.cont_elements {overflow-y:scroll; height:100%;}
.element {
position: relative;
}
Just change .inner1
.inner1{
position: fixed;
width:50px;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid blue;
margin-top: 10px;
left: 330px;
}
Related
I am trying to create a structure similar to panels. This is what i have tried:
FIDDLE
<div id='main'>
<div id='firstp'>Panel 1</div>
<div id='secondp'>Panel 2
<div id='slide'>Panel 3</div>
</div>
</div>
and CSS is
#main{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#firstp{
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid blue;
display: inline-block;
}
#secondp{
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
}
#slide{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: green;
}
I am curious to know how browser renders HTML while parsing. As we can see there are three panels, Panel 3 being child of Panel 2, is seen on top of Panel 2. Whereas as per requirement , Panel 2 should be on top of Panel 3 and say when i click on some button in panel 2, panel 3 should slide behind panel 2 and comes forward on right side of panel 2. Hope i made myself clear. Please help.
If you want panel 2 to be on top of panel 3 then you will need to apply something like z-index:-1;.
I have modified your fiddle to show this working.
Panel 3 is behind panel 2 as you requested and there is a button that when clicked transforms the panel to the right. You can easily neaten this up to hide the entire panel and do some cool jQuery stuff to make the slide transition nicer.
Just try to remember that unless you say otherwise, children will usually appear in front of their parent.
This isn't about browser rendering, it's your CSS that's making the children exceed the height of the parent.
Because you've fixed the height of the parent, yet you've said that #slide is 100% in height, but there's another child of #secondp, which is the text node Panel 2. So technically, #secondp has a height of 100% + height of Panel 2, hence the overflow.
To remedy this, put the text node Panel 2 inside an element, then set the height of that element (I've used 10%) and then adjust the height of #slide to be 100% - specified height of the new element.
Here's an example:
Fiddle
HTML:
<div id='main'>
<div id='firstp'>Panel 1</div>
<div id='secondp'>
<div id="slide1">Panel 2</div>
<div id='slide'>Panel 3</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#main{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#firstp{
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid blue;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#secondp{
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#slide{
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: green;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#slide1 {
height: 10%;
}
You'll also notice I've added vertical-align: top to firstp aswell, otherwise it'll be off the top.
Also, I've added box-sizing: border-box to prevent the border overlapping the parent.
#main{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#main>div{
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid blue;
display: inline-block;
}
#main>div{
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
}
#slide{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid green;
background-color: green;
}
I'm writing an html page that should have the following behavior:
When loaded it contains an empty <div> with a link inside it.
Once pressed the link runs the script StartTrial.js which is supposed to load an image from a directory, visualize it, and give some instructions on what to do.
However, as you can see, once the image is loaded it covers the instructions. This is cause the instructions are written in a <div> that has a margin of 30px from the container <div> with its size before loading the image. How can I fix my code so that the text is always shown with a 30px margin from the bottom of the image?
Here are my code snippets:
Html
<div id="container">
Start Trial
<img class="displays" id="t1_img" src="./images/immi.jpg">
</div>
<div class="instruction" id="instr_1">
<p><b>Instruction:</b><p>
<p>Some text here.</p>
</div>
CSS
#container {
position: relative;
background: gray;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 30px;
}
.displays {
position: absolute;
display: none;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
JavaScript
function StartTrial() {
$('#startTrial').hide();
$('#t1_img').show();
$('#instr_1').show();
}
Change your css to use min-height and min-width
#container {
position: relative;
background: gray;
min-width: 300px;
min-height: 300px;
margin: 30px;
}
and remove the absolute positioning, as there is no real need for it.
.displays {
display: none;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
Your image is larger than the container and hence it is overlapping the instructions.
No need to over-engineer it, you can have a css only solution or a simple JS one as follows:
CSS only solution
HTML:
<input type="checkbox" id="startCheckbox" class="start-checkbox"/>
<div id="container" class="container">
<label for="startCheckbox" class="start-trial center">Start Trial</label>
<div class="instruction center" id="instr_1">
<p><b>Instruction:</b></p>
<p>Some text here.</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.center {
position: absolute;
top:0; right:0; bottom:0; left:0;
margin: auto;
}
.container {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
}
.container .instruction {
border: 1px dashed #333;
background: rgba(255,238,221,.9);
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
padding: 25px;
text-align: center;
display: none;
}
.container .start-trial {
position: absolute;
height: 20px;
width: 80px;
text-decoration: underline;
cursor: pointer;
}
.container .start-checkbox {
display: none;
}
.start-checkbox {
display: none;
}
.start-checkbox:checked ~ .container .start-trial {
display: none;
}
.start-checkbox:checked ~ .container .instruction {
display: block;
}
.start-checkbox:checked ~ .container {
background: url(http://www.ceritaspros.com/dev/images/dogs/FunnyPuppies/funny-puppies-sleeping-400x400.jpg);
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/qobbkh6f/5/
CSS+JS Solution
HTML:
<div id="container" class="container">
Start Trial
<div class="instruction center" id="instr_1">
<p><b>Instruction:</b></p>
<p>Some text here.</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.center {
position: absolute;
top:0; right:0; bottom:0; left:0;
margin: auto;
}
.container {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
}
.container .instruction {
border: 1px dashed #333;
background: rgba(255,238,221,.9);
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
padding: 25px;
text-align: center;
display: none;
}
.container.clicked {
background: url(http://www.ceritaspros.com/dev/images/dogs/FunnyPuppies/funny-puppies-sleeping-400x400.jpg);
}
.container.clicked .start-trial {
display: none;
}
.container.clicked .instruction {
display: block;
}
.copntainer.clicked .instruction {
display: block;
}
.container .start-trial {
position: absolute;
height: 20px;
width: 80px;
}
JS:
$("#container").on("click", "#startTrial", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$("#container").addClass("clicked");
});
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/qobbkh6f/3/
Try this and let me know if it helps
HTML
<div id="container">
Start Trial
<img class="displays" id="t1_img" src="./images/immi.jpg">
</div>
<div class="instruction" id="instr_1">
<p><b>Instruction:</b><p>
<p>Some text here.</p>
</div>
CSS
#container {
position: relative;
background: grey;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 30px;
overflow:hidden
}
.displays {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
max-height:100%;
}
Javascript
function StartTrial() {
$('#startTrial').hide();
$('#t1_img').show();
$('#instr_1').show();
}
http://jsfiddle.net/5jx3dn44/
Don't use absolute positioning on your image.
The whole concept of absolute positioning is to make an element overlap the other elements on the page. If you don't want something to overlap other elements then don't use it.
Also don't give a size to your container. It's not the container that's 300x300 and grey - it's your start trial block. If the container is invisible and flexible then it will look good with the image in it when you remove the start trial block. I forget how hide() works but just change to display:none if it doesn't actually remove the element from the layout.
I want to make it so that Online Users div stays always at size of 200px while the chat window to the left of it resize to the max size it can taking all available space.
So when window is resized for example - the chat window will shrink but Online Users window stays at 200px, kind of like liquid layout.
left div (chat window) is: entry_window
right div (online users) is: online_window
#entry_window{
border: 2px solid #D4D4D4;
float: left;
width: 75%;
height: 100%;
margin: 1%;
overflow: scroll;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
#online_window{
border: 2px solid #D4D4D4;
margin: 1%;
margin-left: 0%;
display: inline-block; float: left;
background-color: white;
width: 21.5%;
height: 100%;
}
oh and by the way: for vertical size I made this function to make it in height as big as possible without disturbing bottom part.
function autoscale(){
var v = window.innerHeight - 170;
document.getElementById("entry_window").style.height= v+"px";
document.getElementById("online_window").style.height= v+"px";
}
This can be done entirely without javascript. You can use absolute positioning along with defining top/left/bottom/right and width.
example:
<div id="lefty">this is left content</div>
<div id="righty">this is right content</div>
and
#lefty {
position: absolute;
background-color: blue;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 200px;
}
#righty {
position: absolute;
background-color: red;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 200px;
right: 0;
}
See this jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/Lyp96yqq/
With display:table and table-cell you can do it this way:
*{margin:0;padding:0}
.parent {
width:100%;
display:table;
}
.parent > div {
height:200px;
line-height:200px;
background:orange;
display:table-cell;
}
.parent .fixed {
width:200px;
}
.parent .flexible {
background:red;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="fixed">Fixed Width</div>
<div class="flexible">Chat Room</div>
</div>
Here The Example on Jsfiddle too.
This could be easily done with the css calc function. However, it depends on what browsers you want to support. check out this link so see what it is compatible with.
Essentially, just do this:
#entry_window{
border: 2px solid #D4D4D4;
float: left;
width: calc(100% - 208px);
height: 100%;
overflow: scroll;
overflow-x: hidden;
background-color:red;
}
#online_window{
border: 2px solid #D4D4D4;
margin-left: 0%;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
background-color: white;
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
}
note: you need to -208 to take the border into account. Also, check out the jsfiddle
I'm trying to have the menu overlap content, but as of now it moves the content box away.
I've already tried the position: relative trick, but the problem doesn't seem to go away. The solution is probably something really obvious, but I need help finding it.
EDIT: Sorry, forgot to add, the box will also be resizable() so I'm trying to avoid absolute positioning.
EDIT2: nevermind, right:5px fixes that problem
JSFiddle
HTML
<div class="box">
<div class="top">
<div class="icon"></div>
<div class="menubox">
<ul class="menu">
<li>Menu Option 1
</li>
<li>Menu Option 2
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>content goes here</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>content goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
margin: 5px;
float: left;
background: LightGray;
border: 1px solid DarkGray;
overflow: hidden;
}
.top {
width: 100%;
height: 25px;
background: lightblue;
}
.icon {
float: right;
background: red;
height: 15px;
width: 15px;
margin: 5px;
}
.menubox {
float: right;
background: yellow;
position: relative;
z-index:100;
width: 150px;
}
.content {
width: 180px;
height: 165px;
margin: 0px 10px 47px;
float: left;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
display: block;
background:DarkGray;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul {
margin:none;
padding:none;
}
JS/jQuery
$('.icon').mouseover(function () {
$(".menu").show();
}); //toggle menu on hover
$(".menu").mouseleave(function () {
$(this).hide();
});
use position: absolute?
fiddle
.menubox {
float: right;
background: yellow;
position: relative;
z-index:100;
width: 150px;
top: 25px;
right: 5px;
position: absolute;
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
margin: 5px;
float: left;
background: LightGray;
border: 1px solid DarkGray;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative; /* add this */
}
Edit: better position
The yellow menubox needs to be positioned absolutely so it does not interfere with the flow of the document (take up space).
Give it a position:absolute;
Furthermore, the .box element needs to have a position:relative so the menu is positioned relative to that box.
Updated your fiddle for you:
http://jsfiddle.net/CcVnL/11/
Check the below link i have updated your code.
"jsfiddle.net/CcVnL/9/"
I have two div elements side by side. When i move the mouse over the first and animates it, the next one strangely shakes. See here: http://jsfiddle.net/YqZSv/1/ I've noticed it only happens when padding and border are involved. If i replace border with margin, the 'shaking' effect stops.
HTML
<div class='a'></div>
<div class='b'></div>
CSS
.a {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
padding: 10px;
border: 0px solid yellow;
background-color: red;
display: inline-block
}
.b {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 20px;
}
jQuery
$('.a').mouseenter(function(){
$(this).animate({
'padding': 0,
'borderWidth': 10
});
}).mouseleave(function(){
$(this).animate({
'padding': 10,
'borderWidth': 0
});
});
I can't use margin instead of border because i use a background image with border origin, so i don't want it to move together with its content.
Any help?
Tell the browser to keep both the padding and the border-width inside the defined height/width so it doesn't think the size is changing:
div.a { box-sizing:border-box; }
http://jsfiddle.net/exvEa/
If you DO NOT Mind some modification... I'd go for CSS Positioning.
Though this will have an additional tag
Something like:
<div id="mother">
<div class='a'></div>
<div class='b'></div>
</div>
and the in your original CSS:
#mother{
position:relative; width:210px;
}
.a {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
padding: 10px;
border: 0px solid yellow;
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
}
.b {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 20px;
position:absolute;
right:0px;
}
jQuery:
$('.a').mouseenter(function(){
$(this).animate({
'padding': 0,
'borderWidth': 10
});
}).mouseleave(function(){
$(this).animate({
'padding': 10,
'borderWidth': 0
});
});
Try that....
http://jsfiddle.net/8jFyL/
If small html/css changes aren't problem:
http://jsfiddle.net/YqZSv/8/
HTML:
<div class="box">
<div class='a'></div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class='b'></div>
</div>
CSS:
.box {
width:100px;
height:100px;
margin-right:20px;
float:left;
}
.a {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
padding: 10px;
border: 0px solid yellow;
background-color: red;
display: inline-block
}
.b {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
padding: 10px;
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block;
}
Basically, one div as wrapper...