Popup displaying on refresh - javascript

I have a form, with a code to show a popup when I press a create/edit link. Now when I do a page refresh, I get the following popup
I have managed to stop the popup from appearing when Retry is pressed, by handling it on the code behind of my aspx, but when Cancel is pressed, the page blinks (I guess it renders again?) and the popup is shown.
It doesn't go back to the server. It just goes to the javascript function that displays the popup, and shows it.
It should be noted at this point that this popup is just a <div> which can be shown or hidden.The default property of this <div> is hidden.
Please help me solve this issue and also explain why this is happening. I haven't been able to find anything on the internet explaining this issue.

When submitting a form, content may be sent with either POST or GET.
Sending with GET appends values to the address defining what webpage you are on. It could look like this:
www.domain.tld/page?value1=apple&value2=banana
Sending with POST sends the value in a hidden field that the server receives.
Clicking "Retry" will load the website with the information currently held within the POST field. Clicking cancel should display the address you are heading to without the POST content.
I hope this answers your question. If not, is there any way for you to show the piece of code that handles the POST data?

The browser saves the data in the form when you submit it, and when you refresh the page, the browser attempts to send this data again. The popup is a warning from the browser that this is about to happen, which is important since the form could be on a shopping site, so resending the data would result in accidentally buying the same things multiple times.
To fix this, you can redirect to another page once the form has been submitted, or you can add code to reset the form so the data won't be sent again.

We should follow a best practice to solve this problem. Better have a look at this. When you press the cancel button, it simply load the previous page and values will be persisted.

My understanding so far is that when you press the cancel button, the values for the page is taken from the browser's cache. I cleared the cache to test this theory. The cache isn't just storing the values of the page but also the last server response received. In my case, the last server response was to show the the popup by calling my javascript function, along with the required values, which is what it did.
Now my work around to it was to make the closing button as a server command as well, so that the final response would be to hide the popup.
Please do let me know if there is something wrong in this explanation.

Related

WooCommerce - Firefox must send information that will repeat any action

This annoying message pops up every time you try to refresh the page that you have already added the product on that page to the cart and also when you fail to save changes in user account details and try to refresh the page.
I've already read the solutions about this problem in other similar questions like:
Change your request type from POST to GET
Change the request type for reloading the page from window.location.reload(); to window.location=window.location;
Redirect users to another page
which seems like such changes should be made directly on Firefox (which is not what I want) except for redirecting users to the shopping cart (which I'm not thinking at this point unless there is no any other solutions)
I want to fix the problem for every WooCommerce user who browses the store using Firefox. so is there any way (other than redirecting) to prevent WooCommerce from triggering this warning message in Firefox?

Browser: Prevent POST data resubmit on refresh using only JavaScript

I am aware of the many Post/Redirect/Get questions on here. This one is a bit different. I'm unable to find an answer that explains this particular JavaScript solution.
When you submit a form via POST and then hit the refresh button afterwards, the browser will prompt me to re-submit data. HOWEVER this prompt does not happen in the WordPress backend (when JS is enabled) and there is no Redirect/Get after the Post.
I've tried to show this in a series of screenshots below. It shows the first POST submit with the POST data printed on the page, and then the refresh causes a GET without any browser re-submit prompt.
When I disable JavaScript and hit refresh, I get the expected "Would you like to resubmit your data?" prompt and the refresh causes a second POST.
So wordpress is doing some JavaScript magic here to prevent POST data resubmission on refresh/back button.
Can anyone point me to the code in WordPress that shows how they achieve this using only JavaScript? I have no idea where to even start searching.
Do they do something with the pushstate?
Thanks!
Solution: WordPress uses window.history.replaceState on every page load.
This prevents the POST from running again on refresh or back button.
Nifty!
Non-WordPress proof of concept here: https://dtbaker.net/files/prevent-post-resubmit.php
Code is:
<script>
if ( window.history.replaceState ) {
window.history.replaceState( null, null, window.location.href );
}
</script>

Logout of Github using javascript

I'm working on a chrome extension that will always have a current user who is logged in to GitHub. In order to switch users, I want to have a log out button in my extension that logs the current user out.
I've tried simply
chrome.windows.create({'url':'https://github.com/logout'})
Which takes me to the GitHub logout page but there is still a confirmation that the user would have to click on to successfully logout. I would like to be able to log the user out in the background or at a minimum, without them having to click on an additional confirmation.
Any thoughts?
You can check if one of the two techniques mentioned here works for you:
"How to automatically click a confirm box?": overriding the window.confirm function
"Auto Click for JavaScript confirm dialog": inserting dummy function showConfirm() at the top of the header of the Browser.Document which overwrites/suppress the original function showConfirm().
Even if the names of the methods differ in the Github confirmation page, the idea remains: if you can somehow override/silence the confirmation method, you can skip past that step.
Working Solution
When I called https://github.com/logout from an external page it showed a form with a submit/confirm button to logout. The form doesn't have an id or class but I managed to submit it using
document.getElementsByTagName('form')[1].submit();
Of course, this isn't ideal since it will break if github changes the layout of their logout page. Also, there is a delay between when the page is loaded and the form is submitted which isn't very user friendly. I'll update here if I find a better solution

I'm having problems resubmitting data from form in JavaScript

I have the following scenario:
The user fills an HTML form
The user presses the submit button
Something unexpectedly bad happens
The server retrieves an error page with a retry button. This page does not have the original form anymore. When the user clicks the retry button I want the last post data to be resubmitted
I don't even know if it's possible. I'm trying this on the retry button:
window.location.reload(true);
The result is:
On firefox it works perfectly. It reposts the data and shows the resulting HTML to the user.
On Google Chrome it does not repost the data, it kind of uses a GET on the same URL, I'll take a look at Fiddler to make sure
IE 9 reposts the data but shows a blank screen in return. If I reload it will show the proper page.
I'd like every of them to work as Firefox. I guess the problem is in the absense of the original form in this error page.
Is there anything I can do in JavaScript to make them all have the proper behavior?
You should include the post data in the retry form. Wrap the post data in a <form> and resubmit the form.
Form:
<form id="retryform" name="retryform" action="postfile.html" method="post">
<!-- post data -->
</form>
JS:
document.getElementById('retryform').submit();
// or
document.forms["retryform"].submit();
// or
document.retryform.submit();

how to disable F5 keyboard keys

Am doing the online cab booking services,
once user reached the successfully completed his journey,
we are showing the thank for booking and we show the booking id, some people they hit the F5
key, so page get refresh and the new entry will inserted ,
So i want to deactivate F% on my cashthankyou you page,
Thanks
Bharanikumar
You won't have much luck with this - control / detection of key presses is heavily browser dependant, and overriding standard behaviour is usually impossible.
Rather than this approach, you need to detect and appropriately handle duplicate form submission:
How to handle multiple submissions server-side
The best option is usually to find a way that don't involves tampering with browser functionality. In your case, that would be making the user submit the booking to a page that inserts the entry, and then redirects the user to a thankyou-page that does nothing more than displaying that. The user would then be able to refresh the page any amount of times, without anything dangerous happening.
You can't. This is in how the browser is coded and you can't disable it from the webpage.
You need to restructure your application to identify a refresh of this kind and not creat an additional record.
One way to do that is to check if a record was entered for the user just several seconds ago and if that is the case, not insert a new record.
Another way it to add an interstitial page that will do the adding then redirect to your confirmation page (this page is just a display page and refreshing it won't do anything).
I dont't know if you can disable the F5 but can display some kind of "are you sure" message.
This can be done using window.onbeforeunload which is called before the window reloads or gets closed.
There could be a couple of reasons they refresh the page. Maye they used their back button, double-clicked on your submit button or anything else that does the loading twice.
Here are two real solutions to your problem:
1) Put in a form field with a random number, save this number along with the booking and then check against your booking table if there already are a booking with that value. This will stop them from sending the form twice.
2) Save a cookie with the last time they completed a booking. Check this value and don't allow a new booking for i.e. five minutes.
An alternative would be to redirect your user to the thank you page, loading the ID from the session.
This way, when the user hits F5 the thank you page will load and no form submission will be attempted again.
If no booking ID is in the session when the thank you page is loading, redirect back to the home page or a suitable error page.

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