I'm trying to learn Socket.io and I'm a beginner in NodeJS.
I'm using JSON object as a kind of key-value store for mapping callback function with relevant event names. May be there is some other alternative to do it efficiently which I don't know. The problem is in the code below, when I call bob.printName() it prints the JSON object perfectly. But when I call the same function using the callbacks['connection'](), it says the JSON object is undefined. I would like to know the reason of that and also love to know any other efficient alternatives like PHP like array indexing.
/***
** index.js
***/
var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
var User = require('./User');
var bob = new User();
var callbacks = {
'connection': bob.printName
};
io.on('connection', function(socket){
bob.printName();
callbacks['connection']();
});
http.listen(3000, function(){
console.log('listening on *:3000');
});
/***
** User.js
***/
var jsonObj = null;
function User() {
this.jsonObj = {
type: 'type',
body: 'body'
};
}
User.prototype.printName = function(){
console.log(this.jsonObj);
}
module.exports = User;
Related
I am trying to have a module contain the information for different roles for a game but whenever I try and receive the data from the variables I create, it comes as undefined and/or I get errors saying something similar to saying the variable inside the data doesn't exist (such as the role's name).
I've seen a bunch of tutorials do similar but I can't seem to figure out what I've done wrong.
My index file.
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var serv = require('http').Server(app);
var RoleList = require('./_modules/RoleList');
var Socket = function() {}
Socket.list = {};
serv.listen(process.env.PORT || 4567);
console.log("Server started.");
var io = require('socket.io')(serv, {});
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
socket.id = Math.random();
Socket.list[socket.id] = socket;
console.log('Player Connected');
console.log('Role Name: ' + RoleList.testRole.roleName);
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
delete Socket.list[socket.id];
console.log('Player Disconnected');
});
});
RoleList Module
var Role = function() {
var self = {};
var roleName = 'TestingRoleName';
return self;
}
modules.exports = {
roleTest: Role
}
But upon running the server I get the results.
Server started.
Player Connected
T:undefined
instead of
T:TestingRoleName
Is anyone able to help with this? I'd appreciate that so much :D I am likely doing something completely wrong but I can't seem to find an answer anywhere.
This i because Role is a function not Object. You need to call function to return self. And you should set roleName as property of self
var Role = (function() {
var self = {};
self.roleName = 'TestingRoleName';
return self;
})();
Or you can change Role to this.This is the way I recommend
var Role = {
roleName:'TestingRoleName'
}
I'm trying to do my best to explain what I'm trying to do, please let me know if something wasn't understandable.
I have a file called www where I'm setting up my socket like that
var server = http.createServer(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
require('../store.js')(io);
I'm sending the io data to another file to use it properly. To capture the io I'm using.
module.exports = function (io){
}
What I'm trying to do is how could I use the io outside from the module.exports in the store.js file? I've tried to create a variable and then use it, but that doesn't seem to work.
Example how I've tried it.
var ioData;
ioData.on('connection', function(socket) {
//Doesn't work
});
module.exports = function(io){
ioData = io;
}
you can do this
store.js
const store = {
io: {},
setIo(io) {
store.io = io;
},
setHandlers() {
store.io.on('connection', function(socket) {
// do something with connected socket
});
}
};
module.exports = store;
www
var server = http.createServer(app);
var store = require('../store');
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
store.setIo(io);
store.setHandlers(io);
You need to create a add the connection event handler into the module export function, since when you change ioData, it doesn't re-add the handler.
var ioData;
module.exports = function(io){
ioData = io;
ioData.on('connection', function(socket) {
//Doesn't work
});
}
i want to send a websocket, using express-ws out from a different controller, not by route and I have the following code in the server.js:
var SocketController = require('./routes/ws.routes');
var app = express();
var server = require('http').createServer(app);
var expressWs = require('express-ws')(app);
app.ws('/', SocketController.socketFunction);
the SocketController looks like that:
exports.socketFunction = function (ws, req) {
ws.on('message', function(msg) {
console.log(msg);
ws.send("hello");
});
}
Is it possible to call the
ws.send()
event from another controller? How do i get the "ws" object?
thanks!
You will have to store your sockets in memory. To access stored sockets from different modules, you can store references for these sockets in a separate module.
For example, you can create a module socketCollection that stores all the active sockets.
socketCollection.js:
exports.socketCollection = [];
You can import this module where you define your web socket server:
var socketCollection = require('./socketCollection');
var SocketController = require('./routes/ws.routes');
var app = express();
var server = require('http').createServer(app);
var expressWs = require('express-ws')(app);
expressWs.getWss().on('connection', function(ws) {
socketCollection.push({
id: 'someRandomSocketId',
socket: ws,
});
});
app.ws('/', SocketController.socketFunction);
Now every time new client connects to the server, it's reference will be saved to 'socketCollection'
You can access these clients from any module by importing this array
var socketCollection = require('./socketCollection');
var ws = findSocket('someRandomSocketId', socketCollection);
var findSocket = function(id, socketCollection) {
var result = socketCollection.filter(function(x){return x.id == id;} );
return result ? result[0].socket : null;
};
We have different clients and the idea is to keep their data separate from each other in the same application. We are using node.js with mongodb and mongoose is being used for querying.
This is 'index.js' file in models directory
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var fs = require('fs');
var connectionUrl = 'mongodbserverlink/';
var companies = [{ db: 'comp1_db', comp_id: 'com1' }, { db: 'com2_db', comp_id: 'com2' }, { db: 'com3_db', compa_id: 'com3'}];
var connections = {};
var models = {};
fs.readdirSync(__dirname)
.forEach(function (file) {
var Schema = file.split('.js')[0];
if (Schema === 'index') return;
models[Schema] = require('./' + Schema);
});
companies.forEach(function (company) {
var conn = mongoose.createConnection(connectionUrl + company.db);
connections[company.company_id] = {};
Object.keys(models).forEach(function (Schema) {
connections[company.company_id][Schema] = conn.model(Schema, models[Schema]);
});
conn.on('error', console.error.bind(console, company.db + ' connection error in mongodb in the first step!'));
conn.once('open', function() {
console.log(company.db + " mongodb connected");
});
});
module.exports = connections;
Here the connection is being made with different databases. The models directory has this index file.
Now in the controller where application logic is being done, this is what we are doing.
var models = require('../models');
var comp_id = req.body.comp_id;
db.collectionname.find...(This is not the syntax for find, I just cut it short to keep it simple) // -> this is not working now
when we tried logging models object this is what we got
models object is: {"com1":{},"com2":{},"com3":{}}
and only db when logged gives {}
We are facing issues in grasping the complete work... it is because the person who wrote the major chunk is not with us and there is no documentation.
What are we doing wrong here?
It looks like you already have your models exported from the index file. So, in the controller you can do a var models = require('index');. From the connections object, you may be able to retrieve the corresponding model: var companyModel = models[comp_id];.
Hope it helps.
So i have found an api for node https://github.com/schme16/node-mangafox
But i have no idea on how to use it
Lets say that i want to use this
mangaFox.getManga = function(callback){
$.get('http://mangafox.me/manga/',function(data){
var list = {};
data.find('.manga_list li a').each(function(index, d){
var b = $(d);
list[mangaFox.fixTitle(b.text())] = {id:b.attr('rel'), title:b.text()};
});
(callback||function(){})(list);
}, true);
}
What should i do to show the list in the '/' route
This i what i have so far
var express = require('express'),
path = require('path'),
mangaFox = require('node-mangafox');
var app = express();
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
});
app.listen(1337);
console.log('oke');
If some cloud help me understand how this works
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
function renderList(data) {
return Object.keys(data);
res.send(JSON.stringify(list));
}
var list = mangaFox.getManga(renderList);
});
This is the simplest thing I can come up with. You just get the object returned by the module, list its keys, and send back that stringified as your response. Try it out. You'll probably want to replace the renderList with some HTML templating.