Does anyone know of a way to eval a string so that if it (or a function it defines) generates an error, the line and column numbers shown in the stack trace will be offset by an amount specified in advance?
Alternatively, suppose I want to break up a long source string into chunks and evaluate them separately, but still get stack traces that look as though the entire string was evaluated in one go. Is there any way to achieve this effect, except for using empty lines and columns? (I need a browser-based solution, preferably cross-browser, but I can settle for something that works on at least one of the major browsers.)
I don't think is it possible because the underlying mechanism that is assumed working is actually deprecated. For security reasons browsers don't pass the error object to Javascript anymore.
However, since you are working with a custom programming language that gets compiled into Javascript, you know what the structure of the resulting script will be. You could also introduce statement counters in the resulting Javascript, so you can always know what the last thing executed was. Something like:
function(1); function(2);
function(3);
could be translated as:
var __column=0;
var __line=0;
function(1); __column+=12;
function(2); /*__column+=12;*/ __line++; __column=0;
function(3); /*__column+=12;*/ __line++; __column=0;
Where 12 is "function(n);".length.Of course, the resulting code is ugly, but you could enable this behaviour with a debug flag or something.
The best solution I've found so far is to prepend a sourceURL directive to each string before it's eval'ed, giving it a marker in the form of a unique file name in the stack trace. Stack traces are then parsed (using the parser component stacktracejs) and corrected by looking up the line offsets associated with the markers.
var evalCounter = 0;
var lineCounter = 0;
var lineOffsetTable = {};
function myEval(code) {
lineOffsetTable[evalCounter] = lineCounter;
lineCounter += countLines(code);
return eval("//# sourceURL=" + (evalCounter++) + "\n" + code);
}
window.onerror = function(errorMsg, url, lineNumber, column, e) {
var stackFrames = ErrorStackParser.parse(e);
logStackTrace(stackFrames.map(function(f) {
if(f.fileName in lineOffsetTable)
f.lineNumber += lineOffsetTable[f.fileName];
return f;
}));
};
Unfortunately, this only works in Firefox at the moment. Chrome refuses to pass the error object to the onerror callback (a problem which only happens with eval'ed code, strangely enough) and IE ignores the sourceURL directive.
Related
I am using CodeMirror and I want to provide some simple code transformation capabilities.
What I need though is to know the placed indentation of the line I am on, for instance:
function test() {
var x = 0; //I need to get that this line has 2 spaces.
var y = function() {
return true; //And that this one has 4 spaces -or a tab.
}
}
Is there a standard way of getting this via the CodeMirror API, or any relevant hack to get it?
As CodeMirror mainly works with syntax analysis (tokens etc) I attempted to analyze the line tokens and combine it with the cursor data, but I thought to ask for something more thorough and clear.
A token's state contains the indented property, which provides such information for the token's indentation:
var token = editor.getTokenAt(editor.getCursor());
console.log(token.state.indented);
I've built a simple practice game with 5 values stored separately. I want to put these 5 values/divs into a single object, but I'm confused about the output. the console.log returns: "the value for cardValue is [object HTMLDivElement]". The first part is working, but I'm confused about the latter. When I type into my console player.cardValue I get 'player is not defined'. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
var cardValue = document.getElementById('cardValue');
var cardValue2 = document.getElementById('cardValue2');
var playerHit1Div = document.getElementById('playerHit1Div');
var playerHit2Div = document.getElementById('playerHit2Div');
var playerHit3Div = document.getElementById('playerHit3Div');
var player = {
cardValue: document.getElementById('cardValue'),
cardValue2: document.getElementById('cardValue2'),
playerHit1Div: document.getElementById('playerHit1Div'),
playerHit2Div: document.getElementById('playerHit2Div'),
playerHit3Div: document.getElementById('playerHit3Div')
};
for (var x in player){
console.log('the value for ' + x + ' is ' + player[x]);
}
You seem to be confused about the behaviour of the console. It's implementation dependent and has quite different behaviour in each browser that has one, so you need to learn the peculiarities of the one(s) you are using.
Running your code and entering player.cardValue into the console in IE returns:
player.cardValue
null
In Chrome it returns:
null
Which is expected as I don't have any element with an ID of cardValue. Note that if you do have suitable elements in the page, they must be before the code, otherwise when the code runs, the elements don't exist yet. Or you can run the code after the onload event (e.g. use window.onload = function(){...})
If you wish to get the text content of an element, then use its textContent property. Older IE supports innerText instead, so you can do:
var theText = element.textContent || element.innerText;
If you want to get the markup inside the element, use its innerHTML property, which has been supported by all browsers for a long time:
var theMarkup = element.innerHTML;
To see reliable output, write your own output routines and don't rely on the console's interpretation of what you might want, at least until you are familiar with how they work.
I think that console log has many cool features like error / debug / warn / info / assert, you can also profile and also trace. console.log has very cool features and is browser dependent as it was spoken in the comments.
If there is an element in DOM with id cardValue you will get in player.cardValue the Html Object that represents it, you will actually get the value or text of the DOM element depending on the kind of element it is.
For instance getting the text from an element could be some times innerText of the element and in other cases .value attribute of an input text and so on.
Accessing to those values depends on each case of the element you are trying to get info from. And not only that but actually also depends on the DOCTYPE you define, so it is good to have some kind of library to get access in the correct way to the values we need from DOM in the way we expect.
I will also add a reference a book I read, that explains that accessing with attr of jquery actually handles browser incompatibilities.
I am trying to get a certain area of data out from ckeditor. In order to do that I use the following code
function get_body_html(){
var email = CKEDITOR.instances['message'].getData();
var before_body = header_to + to + to_subject + subject + subject_body;
var s_index = email.indexOf(before_body)+before_body.length;
var e_index = email.indexOf(body_footer);
return email.substring(s_index,e_index);
}
For some reason that works when I do this on page load
CKEDITOR.instances.message.setData(header_to + to + to_subject+
subject + subject_body + body_text + body_footer);
get_body_html();
it works correctly and gives me the same string that is contained in body_text.
But when I do this
body_text = get_body_html();
CKEDITOR.instances.message.setData(header_to + to + to_subject + subject +
subject_body + body_text + body_footer);
in an onclick function it gets the wrong indexs somehow. Sometimes it can't find the string and returns -1 other times it just gets a weird index that doesn't make sense. These index variations only happen when my code is changed to tackle the problem a different way. So if it is the wrong indices like -5 and 2 then those would continue to be the wrong indices until I made a code change.
There are two facts that you should know about editor.setData.
In some cases it is asynchronous (it depends on the type of editor). That's why it also accepts a callback. Therefore any code that is meant to be executed after setData() should be executed in that callback.
It never is asynchronous before editor is ready. In this period (between editor initialization and instanceReady event) it works in a different mode - it just caches the set value and on getData() it returns exactly that value.
So, as I see on page load you call synchronously setData() and getData() - your function works because you get the value you're expecting to get.
But then, when you try to getData() when editor is already ready you get the HTML parsed, fixed, processed and perhaps differently formatted by CKEditor. I guess that your indexOf() checks are not enough to handle this. You have to rethink your function - e.g. regexp can help.
What also can help is removing htmlwriter plugin, which formats HTML in a way which may make it harder for you to work with it. E.g.:
config.removePlugins = 'htmlwriter';
I was able to get it to work. So the htmlwriter was one of the problems because it must add spaces in between by HTML tags. The other issue I found is that it strips some of the semicolons out in some of the style attributes. Overall CKEditor does a lot of formatting of the source which makes it very hard to index correctly but it's pretty much a trial and error thing. I ended up using the search JavaScript method for strings which can take a regular expression but I used it the same way indexOf would be used so I don't really know if that made a difference or not.
Ive got this labratory equipment that is connected to my PC. It uses special OCX file to communicate with the device (reading, setting parameters and such). I got this code from manual that seems to be working. I get a message box saying "Magnification =1272.814 Last error=API not initialized".
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBScript">
<!--
Sub window_onLoad()
Dim Value
Dim er
call Api1.Initialise("")
call Api1.Get("AP_MAG",Value)
call Api1.GetLastError(er)
call window.alert("Magnification = " + CStr(Value)+"Last error="+er)
call Api1.ClosingControl()
end sub
-->
</SCRIPT>
<TITLE>New Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<object classid="CLSID:71BD42C4-EBD3-11D0-AB3A-444553540000" id="Api1">
<PARAM NAME="_Version" VALUE="65536">
<PARAM NAME="_ExtentX" VALUE="2096">
<PARAM NAME="_ExtentY" VALUE="1058">
<PARAM NAME="_StockProps" VALUE="0">
</OBJECT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
So because I have 0% knowledge in vbs and about 10% in jscript I`m trying to rewrite the same thing in Javascript. And I also have some necessary code already written in js.
<script language="JScript">
var Api1=new ActiveXObject("ApiCtrl");
var value;
var er;
Api1.Initialise("");
Api1.Get("AP_MAG",value);
Api1.GetLastError(er);
window.alert("Magnification = " + value+"\n Last error="+er);
Api1.ClosingControl();
</script>
Unfortunately I get a type mismatch error in either .Get or .GetLastError methods either with var value; var er; or var value=""; var er="";
Here is what API manual has to say
long GetLastError(VARIANT* Error)
[out] Error is the error string
associated with the error code for the last error
Remarks: This call will return a VT_BSTR VARIANT associated with the last error. Return
Value: If the call succeeds, it returns 0. If the call fails, an error
code is returned from the function.
long Get(LPCTSTR lpszParam, VARIANT* vValue)
[in] lpszParam is the name of the parameter e.g. “AP_MAG”
[in][out] vValue is the value of the parameter Remarks: This call will get the
value of the parameter specified and return it in vValue. In C++,
before calling this functions you have to specify the variant type
(vValue.vt) to either VT_R4 or VT_BSTR. If no variant type is defined
for vValue, it defaults to VT_R4 for analogue parameters (AP_XXXX) and
VT_BSTR for digital parameters (DP_XXXX). If the variant type is VT_R4
for an analogue parameter, then the floating point representation is
returned in the variant. If a VT_BSTR variant is passed, analogue
values are returned as scaled strings with the units appended (e.g.
AP_WD would return “= 10mm”). For digital parameters, VT_R4 variants
result in a state number and VT_BSTR variants result in a state string
(e.g. DP_RUNUPSTATE would return state 0 or “Shutdown” or the
equivalent in the language being supported). In C++, if the variant
type was specified as VT_BSTR then the API will internally allocate a
BSTR which the caller has to de-allocate using the SDK call
::SysFreeString (vValue.bstrVal)
Welcome to StackOverflow!
Well, each language is made with purpose. Then come to deal with ActiveX objects in browser (or WSH) environment, VBScript is the best choice, while JavaScript is most worst.
JavaScript hasn't so-called out parameters. That mean all function arguments are passed by value (as copy). Lets show you this with examples.
' VBScript
Dim X, Y
X = 1
Y = 2
Foo X, Y
MsgBox "Outer X = " & X & ", Y = " & Y
'> Local args: 6, 8
'> Outer X = 1, Y = 8
Sub Foo(ByVal arg1, ByRef arg2)
arg1 = 6
arg2 = 8
MsgBox "Local args: " & arg1 & ", " & arg2
End Sub
By default in VBS the arguments are passed by reference, so ByRef prefix in function arguments declaration is optional. I include it for clarity.
What the example illustrate is the meaning of "by reference" or "out" parameter. It behave like return value because it modify referenced variable. While modifying "by value" variable has no effect outside of the function scope, because we modify a "copy" of that variable.
// JavaScript
function foo(arg1) {
arg1 = 2;
alert('Local var = ' + arg1);
}
var x = 0;
foo(x);
alert('Outer var = ' + x);
// Local var = 2
// Outer var = 0
Now take a look at this thread. Looks like there is a kind of partial solution by using empty objects. I'm not sure in which cases that will work, but for sure it's very limited hack.
If this not help in your case, then looks like it's time to go with VBScript. Starting with VBS is easy anyway. It's the most user friendly language I ever touch. I was need days, even weeks with other languages only to get started, while just after a few hours with VBS I was able to use it freely.
[EDIT] Well, I made a lot more efforts to reply as may looks like at the glance :) Starting with the language limitation you met. Afterwards going to explain the nature of that limitation (what's "in/out" parameter), and the best way to do that is via example, and this is what I did. Afterwards I show you the only workaround out there to deal with this limitation in JS. Can we consider this as complete answer?
You not mention whether you test this "empty-object-trick", but as you still asking I presume you did that and it's not work with your OCX, right? Then, in this case, you're just forced to deal with your OCX via VBScript, what was my answer from the beginning. And as you prefer to stay with JS then you need to integrate a piece of VB code in your solution.
And as you noted too, this VBs/Js integration is a whole new question. Yes, good question of course, but it's a metter of new topic.
Ok, lets say that the question you append below: "why it should work with passing objects as a function parameter", is still a part of the main question. Well, as you see, even people using JS daily (am not one of them) has no idea what happens "behind the hood", i.e. do not expect an answer on what the JS-engine do in this case, or how this cheat the JS-engine to do something that it's not designed to do. Personally, as I use JS very rarely and not for such tasks, am not even sure if this trick works at all. But as the JS-guys assert it works (in some cases) then we s'd trust them. But that's all about. If this approach fail then it's not an option.
Now what's remain is a bit of homework, you s'd research all available methods for VBs/Js integration, also test them to see which one is most applicable to your domain, and if by chance you meet with difficulties, just then come-back to the forum with new topic and the concrete issue you're trying to resolve.
And to become as helpful as possible, I'll facilitate you with several references to get started.
Here is the plan...
1. If it's possible to work without VBs/Js integration then use stay-alone .VBS files (in WSH environment), else ...
2. In case you work in browser environment (HTML or HTA) then you can embed both (VBs/Js), and your integration w'd be simple.
3. Or may integrate VBs/Js with Windows Script Files (.wsf).
4. Or use ScriptControl that allow running VBScript from within JScript (or backward/opposite).
Links:
Using the ScriptControl
How To Call Functions Using the Script Control
An example VBs/Js integration using ScriptControl via
Batch-Embeded-Script
What is Batch-Embeded-Script:
VBS/Batch Hybrid
JS/Batch Hybrid
5. Some other method (if you find, that am not aware of).
Well, after all this improvements I not see what I can append more, and as I think, now
my answer is more than complete. If you agree with my answer then accept it by clicking on the big white arrow. Of course, if you expect to get better reply from other users, you may still wait, but keep in mind that unanswered questions stay active just for awhile and then become closed.
I am writing a greasemonkey script. Recently i had this same problem twice and i have no idea why is this happening.
function colli(){
.....
var oPriorityMass = bynID('massadderPriority');//my own document.getElementById() function
var aPriorities = [];
if (oPriorityMass) {
for (var cEntry=0; cEntry < oPriorityMass.childNodes.length; cEntry++) {
var sCollNumber = oPriorityMass.childNodes[cEntry].getAttribute('coll');
if (bynID('adder' + sCollNumber + '_check').checked)
aPriorities.push(parseInt(sCollNumber));
}
}
.....
}
So the mystery of this is, one day i had oPriorityMass named as oPririoty. It was working fine, but the whole function was not yet complete and i started working on another functions for my script. These functions have no connection with each other.
Few days later i decided to go back to my function in the above example and finish it. I ran a test on it without modifying anything and got an error in the firefox's (4) javascript error console saying that oPriority.chilNodes[cEntry] is undefined. NOTE, few days back i have tested it exactly the same way and there was no such problem at all.
Ok, so, i decided to rename oPriority to oPriorityMass. Magically, problem got solved.
At first i thought, maybe there was some conflict of 2 objects, with the same name being used in different functions, which somehow continued to live even outside of function scope. My script is currently over 6000 lines big, but i did a search and found out that oPriority was not mentioned anywhere else but in this exact function.
Can somebody tell me, how and why is this happening? I mentioned same thing happened twice now and they happened in different functions, but the same problem node.childNodes[c] is undefined yet node is not null and node.childNodes.length show correct child count.
What is going on? How do i avoid such problems?
Thank you
EDIT: The error given by error console is
Error: uncaught exception: TypeError: oPriorityMass.childNodes[cEntry] is undefined
In response to Brocks comment:
GM_log(oPriorityMass.childNodes[cEntry]) returns undefined as a message. So node.childNodes[c] is the thing that is undefined in general.
My script creates a div window. Later, the above function uses elements in this div. Elements do have unique IDs and i am 100% sure the original site don't know about them.
My script has a start/stop button to run one or the other function when i need to.
I have been refreshing the page and running my script function now. I have noticed that sometimes (but not always) script will fail with the described error on the first run, however, if i run it again (without refreshing the page) it starts working.
The page has a javascript that modifies it. It changes some of it's element widths so it changes when the browser is resized. But i know it has no effect on my div as it is left unchanged when i resize browser.
EDIT2:
function bynID(sID) {
return top.document.getElementById(ns(sID));
}
function ns(sText) {
return g_sScriptName + '_' + sText;
}
ns function just adds the script name in front of the ID. I use it when creating HTML element so my elements never have the same id as the web page. So bynID() is simple function that saves some typing time when i need to get element by ID.
I have modified my colli() function to include check
if (oPriorityMass) {
if (!oPriorityMass.childNodes[0]) {
GM_log('Retrying');
setTimeout(loadPage,2000);
return;
}
for (var cEntry=0; cEntry < oPriorityMass.childNodes.length; cEntry++) {
var sCollNumber = oPriorityMass.childNodes[cEntry].getAttribute('coll');
if (bynID('adder' + sCollNumber + '_check').checked)
aPriorities.push(parseInt(sCollNumber));
}
}
The loadPage function does 1 AJAX call, then i run few XPATH queries on it, but the actual contents are never appended/shown on the page, just kept inside document.createElement('div'), then this function calls colli(). So now, as i have modified my function, i checked the error console and saw that it may take up to 5 tries for it to start working correctly. 5 x 2seconds, thats 10 seconds. It is never 5 retries always, may vary There's got to be something else going on?
In Firefox, childNodes can include #text nodes. You should check to make sure that childNodes[cEntry] has nodeType == 1 or has a getAttribute method before trying to call it. e.g.
<div id="d0">
</div>
<div id="d1"></div>
In the above in Firefox and similar browsers (i.e. based on Gecko and WebKit based browsers like Safari), d0 has one child node, a text node, and d1 has no child nodes.
So I would do something like:
var sCollNumber, el0, el1;
if (oPriorityMass) {
for (var cEntry=0; cEntry < oPriorityMass.childNodes.length; cEntry++) {
el0 = oPriorityMass.childNodes[cEntry];
// Make sure have an HTMLElement that will
// have a getAttribute method
if (el0.nodeType == 1) {
sCollNumber = el0.getAttribute('coll');
el1 = bynID('adder' + sCollNumber + '_check');
// Make sure el1 is not falsey before attempting to
// access properties
if (el1 && el1.checked)
// Never call parseInt on strings without a radix
// Or use some other method to convert to Number
aPriorities.push(parseInt(sCollNumber, 10));
}
}
Given that sCollNumber seems like it is a string integer (just guessing but it seems likely), you can also use:
Number(sCollNumber)
or
+sCollNumber
whichever suits and is more maintainable.
So, according to your last edit, it now works, with the delay, right?
But when I suggested the delay it was not meant to do (even more?) ajax calls while waiting!!
NOT:
if (!oPriorityMass.childNodes[0]) {
GM_log('Retrying');
setTimeout(loadPage,2000);
return;
More like:
setTimeout (colli, 2000);
So the ajax and the other stuff that loadPage does could explain the excessive delay.
The random behavior could be caused by:
return top.document.getElementById(ns(sID));
This will cause erratic behavior if any frames or iframes are present, and you do not block operation on frames. (If you do block such operation then top is redundant and unnecessary.)
GM does not operate correctly in such cases -- depending on what the script does -- often seeming to "switch" from top scope to frame scope or vice versa.
So, it's probably best to change that to:
return document.getElementById (ns (sID) );
And make sure you have:
if (window.top != window.self) //-- Don't run on frames or iframes
return;
as the top lines of code.
Beyond that, it's near impossible to see the problem, because of insufficient information.
Either boil the problem into a Complete, Self Contained, Recipe for duplicating the failure.
OR, post or link to the Complete, Unedited, Script.