find and findOne in indexedDB - javascript

I understand indexedDB doesn't have findOne or find functions (as MongoDB does), but what I want to accomplish is similar to those functions.
I have a data store in indexedDB. I created an index on the store using, say, the stop_id.
I want to find, in the store, all documents with the stop_id. Multiple objects might have one stop_id value.
What I have:
I am trying to cheat a bit (please correct me if there's a better way)
// this function is called from html via angularjs
$scope.findOne = function(stop_id) {
var db;
var request = indexedDB.open("Trans");
request.onerror = function(event) {
alert("Couldn't connect to Database");
};
request.onsuccess = function(event) {
db = event.target.result;
var objectStore = db.transaction("times").objectStore("times");
var index = objectStore.index("stop_id");
var range = IDBKeyRange.only(stop_id);
// call something here to retrieve
// One or All documents with the ID of stop_id
// passed in from the html
}
}
I would then want to call in html as so:
<div class="medium-6 columns" ng-repeat="stops in objects | orderBy: 'stop_name'">
<div class="card hoverable">
<div class="content">
<span class="title">{{stops.stop_name}}</span><small class="float-right">{{stops.stop_id}}</small>
<!-- this function will search another object store, then retrieve all documents matching the stop_id -->
{{ findOne(stops.stop_id)}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I am considering the above approach because indexedDB doesn't support joins natively, and I will want to use native indexeddb workarounds to achieve retrieving extra data relating to an id in another datastore on the fly. Performance isn't a concern. Both Data store documents wont be more than 150 items.

Use the IDBIndex get or openCursor method.
// for one
var range = IDBKeyRange.only(myId);
var getRequest = index.get(range);
getRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
var result = event.target.result;
console.log(result);
};
// for multiple ...
var getRequest = index.openCursor(range);
var documentsFound = [];
getRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
var request = event.target;
var cursor = request.result;
if(!cursor) {
console.log('no match found, or no more matches found');
someFunction(documentsFound);
} else {
console.log('Found:', cursor.value);
documentsFound.push(cursor.value);
cursor.advance();
}
};
If multiple objects in the store can have the same stop_id, then make sure you do not use a unique:true flag when creating the index in your onupgradeneeded handler.

Related

LocalStorage data appearing in console but not in the DOM

I am currently building a to-do list app and I have already saved the data using the localStorage API.
The desired data, however, appears in the console whenever I console.log it but it still doesn't save in the DOM.
I also added the getItem() function and logged it into the console and I can still view it in the console, find here:
getItem content in the console
But it just doesn't store in the browser
Seeing this, it is in your inclination that it should have stored in the DOM and the content still remains after reloading but that just isn't the case here.
This function below adds a new item to the list, it also deletes and crosses out completed items too:
let id = 0;
function addTaskFunc() {
const aTask = `
<div class="task" id="task-${id}">
<button class="done__btn">
<i class="far fa-check-square"></i>
</button>
<p>${box.value}</p>
<button class="priority">Make priority</button>
<button class="cancel__btn">
<i class="far fa-times-circle"></i>
</button>
</div>
`;
const x = box.value;
if (x) {
taskList.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', aTask);
box.value = '';
;
let cid = id;
const cancelBtn = document.querySelector(`#task-${id} .cancel__btn`);
cancelBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
deleteItem(cid);
});
let cid2 = id;
// code for marking out an item as done
let cid3 = id;
// code for appending an item to the top of DOM
let cid4 = id;
persistData(cid4);
readData(cid4);
id++;
}
}
newTask.addEventListener('click', addTaskFunc); // Button to activate the function
persistData = id => {
const el = document.querySelector(`#task-${id}`);
localStorage.setItem('addedTasks222', el.innerHTML);
};
readData = id => {
const el = document.querySelector(`#task-${id}`);
const saved = localStorage.getItem('addedTasks222');
if (saved) el.innerHTML = saved;
console.log(el.innerHTML); // This line of code appears in the console
}
I also tried doing it this way inside of the addTaskFunc:
const r = document.querySelector(`#task-${id} .task`);
r.addEventListener('load', () => {
persistData(cid4);
readData(cid4);
});
When I try it with the method above I get the error code in the console:
Cannot read property of addEventListener of null.
I feel there is something wrong somewhere but I just cannot seem to find out where I am missing it.
One last thing, the localStorage only seems to store only one item into the key. Do I need a loop to sort that out?
you can store an array in the local storage like this
localStorage.setItem('array', JSON.stringify(YOURARRAY))
and then you can load that with
var restoredArray = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('array'));
sorry for the time..
So I was looking in to your code, and appears that you have some problems..
1- The first one I saw, was in the persistData() function. Accidentally you are just selecting one task to store with document.querySelector(.task);
to select all you need to use document.querySelectorAll(.task), this will return you an array. Because of that you only store one task.
2- Secondly is that you are trying to store html. with .innerHtml, and the innerHtml of your (".class") is buttons and etc.. You should store values.
3- At the end, when you are trying to print the data, you do document.querySelector(.task), and as you can see its returning you undefined, that's because you haven't a .task div yet.
So How you can appropriately make your app work.
1- The first thing you need to do is creating an array variable up on your js file.
let tasks = [];
2-That array will be used to store the values of your tasks with something like this
function addItem(){
let value = item.value; //you need to define the item some way
tasks.push(value);
print() //a function to print the values;
persistData() // store the array
}
3-To print the tasks
function print(){
tasks.forEach(task => {
let div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = `copy your html task to here, use ${task} to print the task value`
})
}
4-Store the tasks
function persistData(){
localStorage.setItem('addedTasks', tasks); //store the array
};
function readData(){
if (typeof(Storage) !== "undefined") { //check if the browser has localStorage
tasks = localStorage.getItem('addedTasks'); //update your array
print();
} else {
//No Web Storage message
}
};
5- Just run readData() when you load your document with
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
readData();
});
I hope that I can help

How to dynamically create and populate multiple objectStores on HTML5 IndexedDB in the same transaction?

Working on the IndexedDB API, I'm creating many objectStores that belong to the same database, in one transaction, when the user loads a webpage.
I order to do so, I created an object which contains many objectStores to be created, each one has it's name, data and index.
Then a function runs the object and effectively creates Database, objectStores and indexes for each one.
However of all OS's created, just the last member of the object gets populated. Say of 5 objects to be created and populated, 5 are created but only the last one is populated.
Clearly is a problem of overwriting or some issue related to the JS stack or asynchronicity.
I appreciate any help to make the code populate all OS not the last one.
My browser is Chrome 56, I fetch data from an API whose response is OK, and I'm coding on vanillajs. I appreciate your help in vanillajs, there is no way to use any library or framework different from what the modern Web Platform offers.
Here is the code:
On the HTML side, this is an example of the object:
var datastores = [{osName:'items', osEndpoint: '/api/data/os/1/1', osIndex:'value'}, {osName:'categories', osEndpoint: '/api/data/os/2/1', osIndex: 'idc'}];
On javascript:
var request = indexedDB.open(DB_NAME, DB_VERSION); // open database.
request.onerror = function (e) { // error callback
console.error("error: " + e.target.errorCode);
};
request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) { // the onupgradeneeded event which creates all schema, dataabase, objectstores and populates OS.
var db = this.result;
for (var i in datastores) { // loop the objectStore object.
var objectStore = db.createObjectStore(datastores[i].osName, {keyPath: "id"});
TB_NAME = datastores[i].osName; // instantiate each objectStore name.
objectStore.createIndex(datastores[i].osIndex, datastores[i].osIndex, { unique: false }); // create each index.
objectStore.transaction.oncomplete = function(e) { // oncomplete event, after creating OS...
fetchGet(datastores[i].osEndpoint, popTable); // runs a function to fetch from a designated endpoint and calls a function.
};
}
}
Now the functions: to fetch data and to populate data:
function fetchGet(url, function) { // fetch from API.
fetch(url, {
method: 'GET'
}).then(function(response) {
return response.json();
}).then(function(json) {
popTable (json);
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log('error!', err);
});
}
function popTable(json) {
var m = 0;
var tx = db.transaction(TB_NAME, "readwrite");
tx.oncomplete = function(e) {
console.log("Completed Transaction " + TB_NAME);
};
tx.onerror = function(e) {
console.error("error: " + e.target.errorCode);
};
var txObjectStore = tx.objectStore(TB_NAME);
for (m in json) {
var request = txObjectStore.add(json[m]);
request.onsuccess = function (e) {
console.log('adding... ' );
};
}
}
The for (var i in datastores) loop runs synchronously, updating the global TB_NAME variable every time. When the loop finishes, TB_NAME will be holding the name of the last object store.
By the time the asynchronous popTable calls run, TB_NAME will forever be holding the name of the last store, so that's the only one that will update. Try adding logging to popTable to see this.
You'll need to pass the current value of the store name along somehow (e.g. as an argument to fetchGet). Also note that although you pass popTable as a parameter when calling fetchGet you're not actually accepting it as an argument.
...
Specific changes:
Change how you call fetchGet to include the store name:
fetchGet(datastores[i].osEndpoint, popTable, datastores[i].osName);
Change the fetchGet function to accept the args:
function fetchGet(url, func, name) {
And then instead of calling popTable directly, do:
func(json, name);
And then change the definition of popTable to be:
function popTable(json, name) {
... and use name in the transaction.

How to save the result from collection.findone()

i have a simple question and i have read a lot of same issues here, but these are not exact the same or doesn't work for me :-(
I have a REST function called "addevent". The function gets a json input (req) and iterate through the json array to get some IDs to store them in an extra Array. That works perfect!
After that, the function should search in a mongodb for every single id and store some extra informations from this ID (e.g. the stored URL of this ID). With "console.log(result.link)" it works again perfect. But my problem is that, that i need to store this link in an extra Array (urlArray).
So how can i save the result of collection.findone(). I read something about, that findone() doesn't return a document, but a cursor? what does that mean? How do i have to handle that in my case?
That's the code:
exports.addevent = function(req, res) {
var ids = req.body;
var pArray = new Array();
var urlArray = new Array();
var eventName = ids.name;
for(var i in ids.photos) {
photoArray.push(ids.photos[i]);
var id = ids.photos[i]._id;
var collection = db.get().collection('photos');
collection.findOne({'_id':new mongo.ObjectID(id)},function(err, result) {
console.log(result.link);
}
)
}
Many thanks!
-------------------- Update --------------------
Ok, i think that has something to do with the asynch Callbacks. I found an article, but i don't know how to implement it in my case.
http://tobyho.com/2011/11/02/callbacks-in-loops/
And something about "promises" in javascript.
You can save the result of your search doing something like:
var foundPhoto = collection.find({_id':new mongo.ObjectID(id)}, function(err, photo){
if(!err){
return photo;
} else {
console.log(err)
return null;
}
});
This way you get the return statement of your query in the "photo" variable.

Local storage saving multiples of the same items

I'm quite new to using storage settings in HTML/JavaScript. I'm building a hybrid app which is a not taking app on mobile using Phonegap. I want the user to type in a note name, then the note itself, and be able to save both by placing them into a jquery mobile list and putting them back on the home screen. My problem is that I can only save one note at a time. If I try to save another one, it just overwrites the previous one. How would I go about fixing it? Also, when I try refresh the browser the note disappears. Is this normal?
Please and thank you.
Here is the saving function I used:
function storeData() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<999; i++) {
var fname = document.getElementById('fname').value;
var wtf = document.getElementById('wtf').value;
localStorage.setItem('fname', fname);
localStorage.setItem('wtf', wtf);
}
var newEl = "<li><a href='#' id='savedNote'onclick='loadData'></a></li>"
document.getElementById("savedNote").innerHTML = localStorage.getItem("fname");
//try to create a new list element in main menu for this item being stored in
// and add an onclick load function for that
};
function loadData() {
var x;
for (x=0; x<999; x++) {
document.getElementById("fname").innerHTML = localStorage.getItem('fname', fnamei);
document.getElementById("wtf").innerHTML = localStorage.getItem('wtf', wtfi);
}
};
I'm not sure why you're using a loop for your functions. The storeData function looks 999 times for the value of #fname and #wtf, and save this 999x times in localStorage.fname and localStorage.wtf
This makes absolut no sense. Same Problem with your loadData function.
A nice way to save more then one string to the localStorage, is to create a javascript object, stringify it and then save it to the localStorage.
You only need to load the data from the localStorage, if you (re)load the page. But you need to save it to the localStorage, every time something changed, to be sure that the data in the localStorage is always up to date.
For display and manipulation on the page, you use the javascript object. in my example "myData". If you change something, you update your javascript object and then save it to the localStorage.
a side note. to be sure that the user don't overwrite something with a
identical name, you should use unique ids. like i did with the timestamp.
var postID = new Date().getTime();
Here a little example to show you a possible way. It's hard to code something functionally without your html code.
// Creating a object for all Data
var myData = {};
// Fill the Object with data if there is something at the LocalStorage
if (localStorage.myData){
loadDataFromLocalStorage();
}
function createNewPost(){
// Create a ID for the Post
var postID = new Date().getTime();
// Create a Object inside the main object, for the new Post
myData[postID] = {};
// Fill the Object with the data
myData[postID].fname = document.getElementById('fname').value;
myData[postID].wtf = document.getElementById('wtf').value;
// Save it to the LocalStorage
saveDataToLocalStorage();
// Display the Listitem. with the right postID
}
function loadPost (postID){
var singlePost = myData[postID];
// Display it
}
// A Helper Function that turns the myData Object into a String and save it to the Localstorage
function saveDataToLocalStorage(){
localStorage.myData = JSON.stringify(myData);
}
// A Helper Function that turns the string from the LocalStorage into a javascript object
function loadDataFromLocalStorage(){
myData = JSON.parse(localStorage.myData);
}
// Creating a object for all Data
var myData = {};
// Fill the Object with data if there is something at the LocalStorage
if (localStorage.myData){
loadDataFromLocalStorage();
}
function createNewPost(){
// Create a ID for the Post
var postID = new Date().getTime();
// Create a Object inside the main object, for the new Post
myData[postID] = {};
// Fill the Object with the data
myData[postID].fname = document.getElementById('fname').value;
myData[postID].wtf = document.getElementById('wtf').value;
// Save it to the LocalStorage
saveDataToLocalStorage();
// Display the Listitem. with the right postID
}
function loadPost (postID){
var singlePost = myData[postID];
// Display it
}
// A Helper Function that turns the myData Object into a String and save it to the Localstorage
function saveDataToLocalStorage(){
localStorage.myData = JSON.stringify(myData);
}
// A Helper Function that turns the string from the LocalStorage into a javascript object
function loadDataFromLocalStorage(){
myData = JSON.parse(localStorage.myData);
}
Store an array.
var arrayX = [];
arrayX.push(valueY);
localStorage.setItem('localSaveArray', arrayX);

How to create multiple object stores in IndexedDB

I don't know if I'm right or wrong. But as I know I can't create a version change transaction manually. The only way to invoke this is by changing the version number when opening the indexed DB connection. If this is correct, in example1 and example2 new objectStore will never be created?
Example1
function createObjectStore(name){
var request2 = indexedDB.open("existingDB");
request2.onupgradeneeded = function() {
var db = request2.result;
var store = db.createObjectStore(name);
};
}
Example2
function createObjectStore(name){
var request2 = indexedDB.open("existingDB");
request2.onsuccess = function() {
var db = request2.result;
var store = db.createObjectStore(name);
};
}
Example3 - This should work:
function createObjectStore(name){
var request2 = indexedDB.open("existingDB", 2);
request2.onupgradeneeded = function() {
var db = request2.result;
var store = db.createObjectStore(name);
};
}
If I want to create multiple objectStore's in one database how can I get/fetch database version before opening the database??
So is there a way to automate this process of getting database version number??
Is there any other way to create objectStore other than that using onupgradeneeded event handler.
Please help. Thanks a lot.
Edit:
Here is same problem that I have:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/chromium-html5/0rfvwVdSlAs
You need to open the database to check it's current version and open it again with version + 1 to trigger the upgrade.
Here is the sample code:
function CreateObjectStore(dbName, storeName) {
var request = indexedDB.open(dbName);
request.onsuccess = function (e){
var database = e.target.result;
var version = parseInt(database.version);
database.close();
var secondRequest = indexedDB.open(dbName, version+1);
secondRequest.onupgradeneeded = function (e) {
var database = e.target.result;
var objectStore = database.createObjectStore(storeName, {
keyPath: 'id'
});
};
secondRequest.onsuccess = function (e) {
e.target.result.close();
}
}
}
The only way you can create an object store is in the onupgradeneeded event. You need a version_change transaction to be able to change the schema. And the only way of getting a version_change transaction is through a onupgradeneeded event.
The only way to trigger the onupgradeneeded event is by opening the database in a higher version than the current version of the database. The best way to do this is keeping a constant with the current version of the database you need to work with. Every time you need to change the schema of the database you increase this number. Then in the onupgradeneeded event, you can retrieve the current version of the database. With this, you can decide which upgrade path you need to follow to get to the latest database schema.
I hope this answers your question.

Categories