Update and delete buttons using node.js - javascript

I am very new to programming, it might sound stupid but can anyone of you please help me out. I am designing a cart page using node.js which adds each item at once. There are two buttons update and delete, everything is working fine except these buttons. Can anyone help me out to make these buttons working.
Thank you
Here is my code.
cart.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.all('/', function (req, res, next) {
var cartTgt = [];
if (req.session.cart !== undefined) {
cartTgt = req.session.cart;
}
res.render('cart', {title: 'Your Cart', cart: cartTgt,message: 'Successfully Added'});
});
module.exports = router;
order.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.all('/', function (req, res, next) {
var message = '';
if (req.method === 'POST') {
if (req.session.cart === undefined) {
req.session.cart = [];
}
var item = {};
item.itemname = req.body.itemname;
item.quantity = req.body.quantity;
req.session.cart.push(item);
console.log(req.session.cart);
}
res.render('order', {title: 'Order Form', message: 'The item has been added to the cart!'});
});
module.exports = router;
cart.jade
html
head
title= title
link(rel='stylesheet', href='/stylesheets/style.css')
body
header
h1= title
hr
section
form(method='post' action='/cart')
table
thead
tr
th Item Name
th Quantity
th Update
th Delete
tbody
each item in cart
tr
td #{item.itemname}
td #{item.quantity}
td: input(type='submit',value='Update')
td: form(method='post' action='/cart')
input(type='submit',value='Delete')
br
p= message
order.jade
html
head
title= title
link(rel='stylesheet', href='/stylesheets/style.css')
body
h1= title
hr
form(method='POST', action='/order')
label Item Name:
br
input(type='text', name='itemname')
br
label Quantity:
br
input(type='text', name='quantity')
br
input(type='submit')
br
a(href='/') Home Page
br
a(href='/cart') Cart Page
hr
p= message

Solution:
You are using nested form to update and delete, besides you are not sending which item quantity is to be updated or deleted. Thus, better option is to eliminate the nested forms and use simple anchor tags, in which you can send a GET request with itemname in the query string and on cart.js retrieve the itemname and update the req.session.cart as you need.
Cart.jade
td: a(href='http://yourwesite/cart/update?item='+item.itemname) Update
td: a(href='http://yourwesite/cart/delete?item='+item.itemname) Delete
Cart.Js
app.get('/update',function(req,res,next){
// get the itemname from querystring using req.query.itemname
// and perform operations in the req.session.cart array
var temp = req.session.cart.map(function(value,index,array){
if(value.itemname === req.query.itemname){
value.quantity +=1;
}
return value;
});
req.session.cart = temp;
res.render('cart', {title: 'Your Cart', cart: req.session.cart, message: 'Successfully Added'});
});
app.get('/delete',function(req,res,next){
// get the itemname from querystring using req.query.itemname
// and perform operations in the req.session.cart array
var temp = req.session.cart.filter(function(value,index,array){
if(value.itemname === req.query.itemname){
// remove the item from the cart array
return false;
}
return true;
});
req.session.cart = temp;
res.render('cart', {title: 'Your Cart', cart: req.session.cart, message: 'Successfully Added'});
});
Notes:
If you have to use POST request then you have to have two separate forms. But you can achieve it using GET request also thus a tags are favorable for that.

In both cases:
The form should be there for each item, not for the whole table. Considering there are no more problems, only one item would be changed regardless of which "Update" button was pressed.
You're also not sending the item name to the server when submitting the form. When using HTML forms, everything you want to send in the request must be inside an <input> tag (or you use XMLHttpRequest and specify what you want manually). I suggest adding an hidden field to store it like this:
input(type='hidden' name='itemname' value='#{item.itemname}')
Also, you cannot nest HTML forms, so the two used in the table must be separated. And finally, are you sure everything worked as expected? The quantity cannot be edited without using an input tag for it in the cart page.
I suggest you change your code (inside cart.jade) as such:
html
head
title= title
link(rel='stylesheet', href='/stylesheets/style.css')
body
header
h1= title
hr
section
//form(method='post' action='/cart') -> Moved below
table
thead
tr
th Item Name
th Quantity
// No th Update, explained why below
th Delete
tbody
each item in cart
tr
td #{item.itemname}
// The whole form needs to be inside a single <td> tag, so the quantity and update columns are merged together
td
form(method='post' action='/cart')
// Send the item's name
input(type='hidden' name='itemname' value='#{item.itemname}')
// Expose the quantity as a editable text box (in an input so it gets sent)
input(type='number' name='quantity' value='#{item.quantity}')
input(type='submit' value='Update')
// The delete button form, completely contained in the <td> tag
td
form(method='post' action='/cart')
// Send the item's name
input(type='hidden' name='itemname' value='#{item.itemname}')
input(type='submit' value='Delete')
br
p= message
To avoid the duplicate hidden inputs you could try sending requests without forms: with XMLHttpRequest. I advise against using it directly so try a library like qwest or jQuery.

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