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VueJS: Viewing PDF files stored in drive (outside the project folder)

I'm new to Vue.js and would like to know if there's a way to view PDF files that are stored independently from the Vue project through said Vue application.
Here's what I need:
All PDF files are stored in a folder. I'd like to provide links to access them in the application that I get from the backend server. Upon clicking the link, the PDF should open in a new tab and the URL would simply be something like
file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/campusmap.pdf
What I have tried so far:
<a :href="fileAddress">View file</a>
When I hover over the link on my browser, It shows the right URL but clicking on it does nothing.
If I right-click to open in a new tab, it says blocked (about:blank#blocked)
Using <router-link> shows
localhost:8080/C:/Users/user/Downloads/campusmap.pdf
when hovered over it.
Is there a way to be able to just view the PDF through a link the way I want? Please note that I can't store all the PDF files in the asset or public folders.
Thanks for your help!

You can't link to a file:// protocol url from a page sourced via the http(s):// protocol - this is a security measure built in to modern browsers. Your only option is to also serve up the local files behind a web server, or run the app locally behind a file:// url.

Can a Chrome Extension Dynamically Add JS Files to Local Extension Directory? User Upload or Saved From the Web?

I'm wondering if it's possible to for certain JS files to be added to the web extension directory later?
Like say I have an app where users can select certain settings from within the app and those files (js and html files, images or blobs) are somehow added into the extension from the web. Like some sort of ondemand updater without using any native apps but it seems that upgrades are done by the appstores automatically.
I'm reading the files using ajax and adding them to indexeddb but because it could be more than one file that's getting messy.
Say a user wants a certain feature on the extension and there's an html page, js files and images then this gets downloaded to a certain folder inside the installed extension.
function download() { //only saves to downloads directory
var imgurl = "https://www.google.com.hk/images/srpr/logo11w.png";
console.log('download');
browser.downloads.download({url:imgurl},function(downloadId){
console.log("download begin, the downId is:" + downloadId);
});
}
I also tried the chrome download function above but that only works for the downloads folder not the extension folder.
Is there any way to make a custom updater?! I know we can't save to disk but any leniency or workarounds for the extension folder?! Even something silly like making a shell call to some dos (and linux/mac) thing that saves the file to the extension folder. I can fetch the files, just not save them.

Ok so I'll put it as an answer. This is the solution I'm leaning on which works for my scenario and I've listed some alternatives below:
Having the other files as separate extensions and giving the user an install link instead where they can install that extension, then those child extensions talk to the mother extension and they know the address to the resources in their child extension folder, so the mother gets the just the file locations from the children to load those assets from that folder. The child extensions are like bundles of those html and js with a background script which sends the addresses of these items to the mother.
https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/messaging#external
The drawback is that I'll have to see how that affects the urls like if I inject the html page from the child extension folder into the main interface using ajax then I can't use relative url's to any images in that 'cos the urls are relative to the mother extension folder.. I'll have to rewrite the child extension urls with the absolute paths into the html page to load images and js from the child extension html code which has relative urls.
Pros:
Cleaner and more persistent than indexeddb.
Files can be loaded normally from disk.
Cons:
User has to install separate extensions.
URL structure might be a bit confusing, need to rewrite urls if loading html from child. However this is only for image src's and where the javascript is loaded from so it's not such a big deal.
Other Possible Solutions:
Indexeddb which I'm already doing seems to be the preferred way of doing this but I really do not want to store every html asset in indexeddb. The upside is that while extensions need to be installed, this method can be done silently fetching and adding files without user interaction and indexeddb seems to be somewhat persistent. Might still end up using this because it is silent but having to load each asset from a database sounds like a nightmare.
The File Handle Api might have worked if I was working on Firefox only https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebAPI/FileHandleAPI
I haven't tried the shell copy, maybe if I fetch with ajax and then save to disk using some dos function and then doing different save functions for different OS systems.
Filesystem Api only saves to downloads and doesn't work for extensions anyways, so that's useless.
UPDATE
In windows there isn't any sudo, but this worked without admin priveleges for a subfolder (not on the C:\ root though). It would work for a linux only app very nicely. If I just wanted to save a file to a windows machine this might work.
Shell copy method would be to grab the contents of file with ajax from the local or remote location, output to DOS as a stream to save to file on windows. And do this for every operating system with a shell exec command or detect the OS and do that command. This way I can even put the files in the exact folder location.
Like say I make this sort of command from the contents:
//To append you can use >> instead of >
//folder seems necessary, can't save to root without admin
echo the content I want to save > C:\folder\textfile.txt
I thought of calling it using shell exec that only works in nodejs, so digging through the other answers on
How to execute shell command in Javascript
//full code to save file using javascript on windows
var shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");
shell.Run("echo content to save > C:\folder\textfile.txt");
The shell command doesn't seem to work. i can't find what this is for. There doesn't seem to be a shell command in regular javascript for windows. It seems to require IE ActiveX. Doesn't work with Firefox or Chrome.

Extensions can't modify their sources because the browser verifies them and resets/disables the extension if they change. Also, in Firefox the extensions aren't even unpacked.
The solution is actually quite trivial: save the code in any storage (localStorage, chrome.storage.local, IndexedDB) as a string and then add it in your extension page as a standard DOM script element. You'll have to relax the standard CSP a bit for that.

List all web accessible resources in a Chrome Extension

I would like to list all the images I have in a specified folder inside of my chrome extension. However, I think I am fighting web technologies on this one. Is there any env in the chrome extension that executes javascript in a "server" context, as in, could read the files in it's neighboring folders?
Here's what my web accessible resources param looks like:
"web_accessible_resources": ["*.jpg","*.JPG", "*.png", "*.PNG"]
I have background script and content script both enabled.
I've tried running an ajax query against the dir to see if it will index but also no luck.

There seems to be no direct way.
As a workaround you can set up a native app. Get the resources and directories from the manifest file and if there are any wildcards, as in your example, search the directories for them using traditional system calls.
Here's a link to how you can set up the native app and communicate with it using your extension: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/nativeMessaging

Get filenames for all files in a chrome extension directory?

I'm writing a chrome extension which will add custom images to a webpage. I want the users to put all their images in the "backgrounds" folder, and I want my extension to be able to retrieve the file names of every file in the "backgrounds" directory in the extensions folder. It seems like there is no way to do this in chrome extensions. When I try to use the chrome fileSystem API, I get this error:
There were warnings when trying to install this extension:
'fileSystem' is only allowed for packaged apps, but this is a extension.
How can I do this?

You can get read-only access to your extension's folder with chrome.runtime.getPackageDirectoryEntry, with which you can work using the HTML5 FileSystem API.
However, this will not allow you to do what you want to do.
While you're developing an extension, it will work fine, as Chrome does not mind changes to the extension's folder - they are expected.
However, when the extension is deployed to users, Chrome will maintain a cryptographic hash of the extension folder's contents. In case there are any external modification to the files, the extension is considered compromised and is forcibly disabled.
So you should consider other approaches instead, such as:
using the above HTML5 FileSystem API to have a virtual persistent filesystem to which you can let the user "upload" files through your UI;
storing data as blob:/data: URIs in chrome.storage or IndexedDB;
asking the user to put the files in a cloud drive your extension can access using its usual API.

Create an independent web page inside another

I'm facing a problem on my web project. I have a custom device based on a linux which run a QT QWebPage and work with a local Apache server to display a local web application.
Which I try is to display a external page (ie : www.google.com) inside my web application. The problem is that in my application I defined my window.location to localhost in order to run my personnal webapp. When I try to load the external page, it loads it partially because some files needed by the external page are in relative link (ie css/js file) and so my Apache server try to find them locally due to my window location.
If i change the window.location to the external page the display is ok but I haven't access to my webapp.
I can't use window.open to create the other page because the architecture of the device doesn't allow multipage.
My question is : Is it possible to create an independent block in my HTML page with an other window.location than my parent page ?
Thank you in advance for your answers !